2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit 4 Friends forever　Using language 课时评价 作业（含答案）

www.
十一　Unit
4　Using
language
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
live
next
door
to
a
couple______
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
2.
She
said
she
would
do
anything
______
could
help
her
mother
recover
from
the
disease.
3.
This
is
the
very
factory
______
they
visited
last
summer
holiday.
4.
I
still
remember
the
earthquake______
happened
in
2019
in
Yibin,
Sichuan.
5.
The
dishes
______
I
cooked
were
Mom’s
favorites.
6.
The
first
thing
______
he
did
after
arriving
home
was
doing
his
homework.
7.
All
______
can
be
done
has
been
done.
8.
Is
this
the
teacher
______
rescued
several
students
from
the
burning
building?
9.
Do
you
know
the
lady
______
our
English
teacher
is
talking
with
under
the
big
tree?
10.
My
father
bought
a
new
bike
for
me
______
price
added
up
to
more
than
1,
000
yuan.
Ⅱ.
选出正确选项补全句子使之成为含有定语从句的复合句
1.
The
first
place
______.
?
___________________________________________________________________
2.
I
came
across
the
boy
______.
?
___________________________________________________________________
3.
This
is
my
favourite
book
______.
?
___________________________________________________________________
4.
Xi’an
is
the
city
______.
?
___________________________________________________________________
5.
This
is
the
house
______.
?
___________________________________________________________________
6.
My
father
is
the
person
______.
?
___________________________________________________________________
7.
He
has
found
the
necklace
______.
?
___________________________________________________________________
8.
My
hometown
is
Kunming
______.
?
?___________________________________________________________________
①which
he
gave
his
wife
as
a
birthday
gift
②who
always
helps
others
and
educates
us
to
do
so
③that
they
visited
in
London
was
the
Big
Ben
④whose
parents
went
to
Canada
last
year
⑤which
is
known
as
the
Spring
City
⑥that
was
bought
by
my
mother
in
Xinhua
Bookstore
⑦which
he
would
like
to
visit
next
year
⑧which
was
discovered
by
the
project
team
last
month
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·汕头高一检测)
　　Life
affects
friendships.
As
we
grow,
marry,
fight
in
wars,
move
across
the
country
or
change
jobs,
old
friendships
fall
away
and
new
ones
form.
As
long
as
we
live,
the
things
around
us
change,
and
as
long
as
things
change,
friendships
are
affected.
　　When
we
were
children,
we
had
best
friends.
No
matter
what
happened
we
were
still
friends.
We
live
our
lives,
however,
do
what
life
calls
for
us
to
do,
and
as
we
got
older,
memories
fade,
faces
blur(变得模糊),
and
even
friends’
names
from
childhood
are
forgotten.
　　Do
you
have
a
question
about
friendship?
Do
you
wonder
what
to
do
with
a
friend
who
is
no
longer
friendly?
Perhaps
you
will
see
that
you
can’t
control
others.
If
someone
wants
to
be
your
friend,
it
is
their
choice.
All
you
can
do
is
treat
them
well
and
do
your
best
for
them
when
you
are
with
them.
Then
you
wish
them
well
when
they
leave.
　　You
can
talk
to
old
timers
and
they
will
tell
you
that
life
is
full
of
incredible
joy
and
incredible
sorrow,
and
that
what
bothers
you
today
will
one
day
become
a
memory
and
the
pain
will
be
gone.
Seniors
might
tell
you
that
you
will
learn
more
as
you
get
older.
They
will
tell
you
that
friendships
come
and
friendships
go.
Sometimes
when
they
go
it
will
hurt,
but
you
will
be
okay
with
it.
It’s
the
way
life
works,
after
all.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
friendship,
according
to
the
text?
A.
Friendship
can
not
be
easily
affected
by
one’s
family.
B.
Friends
are
always
around
us
and
will
never
go
away.
C.
Friends
in
childhood
are
sometimes
forgotten
by
us.
D.
Friends
in
childhood
are
the
best
no
matter
what
happens.
2.
What
should
we
do
with
friends
who
are
no
longer
friendly
in
the
author’s
opinion?
A.
Care
about
them
and
do
our
best
for
them
when
we
are
together.
B.
Forget
them
and
make
new
friends
who
have
a
lot
in
common
with
us.
C.
Find
the
reason
why
our
friendship
has
changed.
D.
Do
our
best
to
control
them
and
make
them
listen
to
us.
3.
What
the
old
timers
and
seniors
in
the
last
paragraph
tell
you
about
friendship
will
______.
?
A.
make
you
have
no
good
friends
B.
help
you
have
healthy
understanding
of
friendship
C.
remind
you
to
always
help
your
friends
D.
lead
you
to
be
a
powerful
man
4.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
could
be
______.
?
A.
How
to
Share
Happiness
with
Friends
B.
How
to
Deal
with
Unfriendly
People
C.
How
to
Make
Good
Friends
D.
How
to
Face
the
Changes
in
Friendship
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2021·沙市高一检测)
　　It
is
a
blue,
cotton
shirt.
The
shirt
belonged
to
my　1　David.
On
his
birthday
before
he
left
college,
his
mother
bought
him
the
shirt.
　2　I
gave
him
free
use
of
my
bike,
he
let
me
wear
the
shirt,
occasionally.
?
　　We
shared
the
shirt,
and
as
days　3　,
we
shared
more
of
our　4　.
David
was
in
school
by
scholarships
and
grants
(助学金).
He　5　to
keep
his
scholarships,
because
without
even
one
of
them,
he
would
have
to　6　and
back
on
the
farm.
And
in
David’s
home,
there
was
always
only
enough
money
to
cover
the
expense.
His
father
died
when
he
was
twelve.
?
　　At
times
David
also
talked
about
his
father.
Usually
it
was
late
at
night,
in
the
dormitory
just
before
bed,
and
the　7　
always
ended
with
tears
that
flowed
from
a
river
of
memories
and
longings:
memories
of
a
father
suffering
from　8　when
his
son
was
just
a
teenager;
longings
for
opportunities
to
cure
his
father’s
disease
missed,
because
disease
does
not
understand
about
the　9　between
father
and
son.
Nor
does
it
care.
?
　　Time
passed
and
we
had
to
say
goodbye
to
each
other.
After
lots
of
hugging,
and
words
of
thanks,
we
eventually
departed.
It
was
on
my　10　trip
upstairs
to
our
dorm
that
I
saw
a
package
on
my
bed.
I　11　the
wrapping
paper.
It
was
the
blue
cotton
shirt
in
a
box
with
a
card　12　to
it,
reading
“Thomas,
I
can’t
thank
you
enough
for
your　13　.
This
has
been
tough
years
and
you
have
been　14　a
friend.
Thank
you
for
listening.
Thanks
for
everything.
—David”.
?
　　I
put
aside
the
note,
with　15　tears
dropping
on
the
shirt.
I
still
have
the
shirt
today,
though
it
has
faded
and
wrinkled
with
age.
?
1.
A.
colleague　　　　　
B.
brother
C.
roommate
D.
professor
2.
A.
Because
B.
Unless
C.
While
D.
Even
if
3.
A.
came
across
B.
went
by
C.
ran
out
D.
came
up
4.
A.
victories
B.
belongings
C.
scholarships
D.
stories
5.
A.
happened
B.
refused
C.
struggled
D.
failed
6.
A.
turn
out
B.
stand
out
C.
figure
out
D.
drop
out
7.
A.
interview
B.
discussion
C.
conversation
D.
debate
8.
A.
failure
B.
depression
C.
poverty
D.
illness
9.
A.
connection
B.
distance
C.
difference
D.
conflict
10.
A.
first
B.
last
C.
next
D.
second
11.
A.
touched
B.
pulled
C.
removed
D.
folded
12.
A.
attached
B.
applied
C.
adjusted
D.
admitted
13.
A.
guidance
B.
devotion
C.
friendship
D.
mercy
14.
A.
less
than
B.
other
than
C.
more
than
D.
rather
than
15.
A.
sympathetic
B.
grateful
C.
joyful
D.
moving
Ⅲ.
语法填空
At
each
stage
of
our
life,
we
meet
different
kinds
of
people.
Some
are
funny;
some
teach
us
lessons
in
life
while
others
occupy
a
special
space
in
our
heart.
The
people
1.
________
(call)“best
friends”
are
just
these
special
2.
________(friend).
?
In
our
childhood,
“best
friends”might
have
meant
the
persons
who
are
always
by
our
side,
whether
it
may
be
in
the
classroom
or
in
the
dining
hall.
However,
as
we
are
getting
3.
________
(old)
than
before,
our
definition(定义)of
“best
friends”
changes.
In
my
opinion,
best
friends
are
those
who
love
you
4.
________
who
you
are
and
help
you
become
who
you
should
be.
People
in
our
life
come
and
go,
but
some
people
stay.
They
are
the
people
we
should
never
lose.
?
True
friends
are
those
5.
________
will
never
leave
you
when
you
need
them
most.
They
are
always
there
waiting
for
you
and
they
love
you
when
you
forget
to
love
6.
________
(you).
The
best
feeling
in
the
whole
world
is
knowing
that
there
is
7.
________
person
who
always
prays
for
us
and
always
keeps
us
in
his/her
thought.
Friendship
may
not
8.
________
(necessary)be
based
on
age,
but
it
is
based
on
9.
________
(understand).
Even
our
parents
also
can
be
our
best
friends!
So
let
us
build
our
friendship
and
try
our
best
10.
________
(see)the
good
side
of
everyone!
?
www.
十一　Unit
4　Using
language
答案版
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
whose
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
2.
She
said
she
would
do
anything
that
could
help
her
mother
recover
from
the
disease.
3.
This
is
the
very
factory
that
they
visited
last
summer
holiday.
4.
I
still
remember
the
earthquake
that/which
happened
in
2019
in
Yibin,
Sichuan.
5.
The
dishes
that/which
I
cooked
were
Mom’s
favorites.
6.
The
first
thing
that
he
did
after
arriving
home
was
doing
his
homework.
7.
All
that
can
be
done
has
been
done.
8.
Is
this
the
teacher
who/that
rescued
several
students
from
the
burning
building?
9.
Do
you
know
the
lady
who/that/whom
our
English
teacher
is
talking
with
under
the
big
tree?
10.
My
father
bought
a
new
bike
for
me
whose
price
added
up
to
more
than
1,
000
yuan.
Ⅱ.
选出正确选项补全句子使之成为含有定语从句的复合句
1.
The
first
place
______.
?
___________________________________________________________________
2.
I
came
across
the
boy
______.
?
___________________________________________________________________
3.
This
is
my
favourite
book
______.
?
___________________________________________________________________
4.
Xi’an
is
the
city
______.
?
___________________________________________________________________
5.
This
is
the
house
______.
?
___________________________________________________________________
6.
My
father
is
the
person
______.
?
___________________________________________________________________
7.
He
has
found
the
necklace
______.
?
___________________________________________________________________
8.
My
hometown
is
Kunming
______.
?
?___________________________________________________________________
①which
he
gave
his
wife
as
a
birthday
gift
②who
always
helps
others
and
educates
us
to
do
so
③that
they
visited
in
London
was
the
Big
Ben
④whose
parents
went
to
Canada
last
year
⑤which
is
known
as
the
Spring
City
⑥that
was
bought
by
my
mother
in
Xinhua
Bookstore
⑦which
he
would
like
to
visit
next
year
⑧which
was
discovered
by
the
project
team
last
month
答案:
1.
③　2.
④　3.
⑥　4.
⑦　5.
⑧　6.
②
7.
①　8.
⑤
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·汕头高一检测)
　　Life
affects
friendships.
As
we
grow,
marry,
fight
in
wars,
move
across
the
country
or
change
jobs,
old
friendships
fall
away
and
new
ones
form.
As
long
as
we
live,
the
things
around
us
change,
and
as
long
as
things
change,
friendships
are
affected.
　　When
we
were
children,
we
had
best
friends.
No
matter
what
happened
we
were
still
friends.
We
live
our
lives,
however,
do
what
life
calls
for
us
to
do,
and
as
we
got
older,
memories
fade,
faces
blur(变得模糊),
and
even
friends’
names
from
childhood
are
forgotten.
　　Do
you
have
a
question
about
friendship?
Do
you
wonder
what
to
do
with
a
friend
who
is
no
longer
friendly?
Perhaps
you
will
see
that
you
can’t
control
others.
If
someone
wants
to
be
your
friend,
it
is
their
choice.
All
you
can
do
is
treat
them
well
and
do
your
best
for
them
when
you
are
with
them.
Then
you
wish
them
well
when
they
leave.
　　You
can
talk
to
old
timers
and
they
will
tell
you
that
life
is
full
of
incredible
joy
and
incredible
sorrow,
and
that
what
bothers
you
today
will
one
day
become
a
memory
and
the
pain
will
be
gone.
Seniors
might
tell
you
that
you
will
learn
more
as
you
get
older.
They
will
tell
you
that
friendships
come
and
friendships
go.
Sometimes
when
they
go
it
will
hurt,
but
you
will
be
okay
with
it.
It’s
the
way
life
works,
after
all.
【文章大意】本文主要阐述了应该如何使用正确的态度面对友谊的改变。
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
friendship,
according
to
the
text?
A.
Friendship
can
not
be
easily
affected
by
one’s
family.
B.
Friends
are
always
around
us
and
will
never
go
away.
C.
Friends
in
childhood
are
sometimes
forgotten
by
us.
D.
Friends
in
childhood
are
the
best
no
matter
what
happens.
【解析】选C
。细节理解题。根据文章第二段We
live
our
lives,
however,
do
what
life
calls
for
us
to
do,
and
as
we
got
older,
memories
fade,
faces
blur,
and
even
friends’
names
from
childhood
are
forgotten.
可知随着时间的流逝,
我们甚至会忘掉童年时朋友的名字。
2.
What
should
we
do
with
friends
who
are
no
longer
friendly
in
the
author’s
opinion?
A.
Care
about
them
and
do
our
best
for
them
when
we
are
together.
B.
Forget
them
and
make
new
friends
who
have
a
lot
in
common
with
us.
C.
Find
the
reason
why
our
friendship
has
changed.
D.
Do
our
best
to
control
them
and
make
them
listen
to
us.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段All
you
can
do
is
treat
them
well
and
do
your
best
for
them
when
you
are
with
them.
可知当朋友不再友好时,
你能做的就是关心他们,
为他们尽力。
3.
What
the
old
timers
and
seniors
in
the
last
paragraph
tell
you
about
friendship
will
______.
?
A.
make
you
have
no
good
friends
B.
help
you
have
healthy
understanding
of
friendship
C.
remind
you
to
always
help
your
friends
D.
lead
you
to
be
a
powerful
man
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知友谊来来去去是很正常的事情,
因此前辈与长者说的话有助于我们正确对待友谊。
4.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
could
be
______.
?
A.
How
to
Share
Happiness
with
Friends
B.
How
to
Deal
with
Unfriendly
People
C.
How
to
Make
Good
Friends
D.
How
to
Face
the
Changes
in
Friendship
【解析】选D。
标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知本文主要阐述了应该如何使用正确的态度面对友谊的改变。因此D项正确。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2021·沙市高一检测)
　　It
is
a
blue,
cotton
shirt.
The
shirt
belonged
to
my　1　David.
On
his
birthday
before
he
left
college,
his
mother
bought
him
the
shirt.
　2　I
gave
him
free
use
of
my
bike,
he
let
me
wear
the
shirt,
occasionally.
?
　　We
shared
the
shirt,
and
as
days　3　,
we
shared
more
of
our　4　.
David
was
in
school
by
scholarships
and
grants
(助学金).
He　5　to
keep
his
scholarships,
because
without
even
one
of
them,
he
would
have
to　6　and
back
on
the
farm.
And
in
David’s
home,
there
was
always
only
enough
money
to
cover
the
expense.
His
father
died
when
he
was
twelve.
?
　　At
times
David
also
talked
about
his
father.
Usually
it
was
late
at
night,
in
the
dormitory
just
before
bed,
and
the　7　
always
ended
with
tears
that
flowed
from
a
river
of
memories
and
longings:
memories
of
a
father
suffering
from　8　when
his
son
was
just
a
teenager;
longings
for
opportunities
to
cure
his
father’s
disease
missed,
because
disease
does
not
understand
about
the　9　between
father
and
son.
Nor
does
it
care.
?
　　Time
passed
and
we
had
to
say
goodbye
to
each
other.
After
lots
of
hugging,
and
words
of
thanks,
we
eventually
departed.
It
was
on
my　10　trip
upstairs
to
our
dorm
that
I
saw
a
package
on
my
bed.
I　11　the
wrapping
paper.
It
was
the
blue
cotton
shirt
in
a
box
with
a
card　12　to
it,
reading
“Thomas,
I
can’t
thank
you
enough
for
your　13　.
This
has
been
tough
years
and
you
have
been　14　a
friend.
Thank
you
for
listening.
Thanks
for
everything.
—David”.
?
　　I
put
aside
the
note,
with　15　tears
dropping
on
the
shirt.
I
still
have
the
shirt
today,
though
it
has
faded
and
wrinkled
with
age.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和大学室友大卫的友谊,
他们俩经常一起分享东西,
毕业分别前,
大卫送给作者一件衬衫并写了一些感激的话,
作者很感动。
1.
A.
colleague　　　　　
B.
brother
C.
roommate
D.
professor
【解析】选C。这件衬衫是我室友大卫的。由下文可知,
大卫那时在大学,
作者和他经常交换东西用,
推断大卫是作者的室友。colleague同事;
brother兄弟;
roommate室友;
professor教授。
2.
A.
Because
B.
Unless
C.
While
D.
Even
if
【解析】选A。因为我让他免费使用我的自行车,
所以他偶尔让我穿这件衬衫。由本句前后部分可知,
此处是因果关系,
因为作者让大卫免费使用他的自行车,
所以大卫让作者偶尔穿那件衬衫。because因为;
unless除非;
while当……时候;
even
if即使。
3.
A.
came
across
B.
went
by
C.
ran
out
D.
came
up
【解析】选B。由本处语境可知,
作者和大卫分享了衬衫,
之后又分享了更多的故事,
这是随着时间的推移才会发生的。come
across偶然遇见;
go
by时间逝去;
run
out跑出去;
come
up走近。
4.
A.
victories
B.
belongings
C.
scholarships
D.
stories
【解析】选D。我们分享了这件衬衫,
随着时间的推移,
我们分享了更多的故事。由下文可知,
大卫和作者分享了自己要拿奖学金的原因,
还讲述了关于自己父亲的故事,
说明他们分享了更多有关彼此的故事。victory胜利;
belonging所属物、财产;
scholarship奖学金;
story故事。
5.
A.
happened
B.
refused
C.
struggled
D.
failed
【解析】选C。他努力保住奖学金,
因为没有奖学金,
他就不得不退学,
回到农场。由下文的“because
without
even
one
of
them,
he
would
have
to______and
back
on
the
farm”可知,
没有奖学金,
大卫就要辍学,
回到农场,
所以大卫要努力保住奖学金。happen发生;
refuse拒绝;
struggle努力;
fail失败。?
6.
A.
turn
out
B.
stand
out
C.
figure
out
D.
drop
out
【解析】选D。他努力保住奖学金,
因为没有奖学金,
他就不得不退学,
回到农场。由本处的“because
without
even
one
of
them”可知,
没有得到奖学金,
大卫就要辍学回到农场。turn
out结果是;
stand
out脱颖而出;
figure
out弄清楚;
drop
out辍学。
7.
A.
interview
B.
discussion
C.
conversation
D.
debate
【解析】选C。由上文可知,
在寝室里,
大卫有时和作者谈到他的父亲,
对话通常在深夜。interview面试;
discussion讨论;
conversation对话;
debate争辩。
8.
A.
failure
B.
depression
C.
poverty
D.
illness
【解析】选D。由下文的“longings
for
opportunities
to
cure
his
father’s
disease
missed”可知,
大卫父亲生病了。failure失败;
depression沮丧;
poverty贫穷;
illness疾病。
9.
A.
connection
B.
distance
C.
difference
D.
conflict
【解析】选A。回忆十几岁时父亲生病的情景;
渴望治愈父亲疾病的机会错过了,
因为疾病不了解父子之间的联系。由本处语境可知,
大卫渴望治愈父亲的疾病,
但机会错过了,
因为疾病不理解父子之间的(亲情)关系,
也不关心这种(亲情)关系。connection联系,
关系;
distance距离;
difference不同;
conflict冲突。
10.
A.
first
B.
last
C.
next
D.
second
【解析】选B。由上文的“Time
passed
and
we
had
to
say
goodbye
to
each
other.
”和“we
eventually
departed”可知,
作者和大卫毕业要分别了,
因此这是作者最后一次去宿舍。first第一的;
last最后的;
next下一个的;
second第二的。
11.
A.
touched
B.
pulled
C.
removed
D.
folded
【解析】选C。我取下了包装纸。由下文语境可知,
作者看到了包裹里的东西(蓝色棉布衬衫和一张卡片),
说明作者取下了包装纸。touch触摸;
pull拉;
remove去除;
fold折叠。
12.
A.
attached
B.
applied
C.
adjusted
D.
admitted
【解析】选A。那是装在盒子里的蓝色棉布衬衫,
上面贴着一张卡片,
卡片上写着“托马斯,
我对你的友谊感激不尽。”由本处语境可知,
作者打开包裹,
发现里面有件蓝色棉布衬衫,
上面贴着一张卡片。attach贴上;
apply申请;
adjust调整;
admit承认。
13.
A.
guidance
B.
devotion
C.
friendship
D.
mercy
【解析】选C。那是装在盒子里的蓝色棉布衬衫,
上面贴着一张卡片,
卡片上写着“托马斯,
我对你的友谊感激不尽。”由上文语境和下文的“a
friend”可知,
作者和大卫在大学经常分享东西和彼此的故事,
他们是好朋友,
此处指大卫对“我们”间的友谊感激不尽。guidance引导;
devotion贡献;
friendship友谊;
mercy仁慈。
14.
A.
less
than
B.
other
than
C.
more
than
D.
rather
than
【解析】选C。在这艰难的几年里,
你不仅仅是一个朋友。由本处语境可知,
在大卫艰难的几年里,
作者对大卫而言不仅仅是朋友。less
than少于;
other
than除了;
more
than不仅仅、不只是;
rather
than而不是。
15.
A.
sympathetic
B.
grateful
C.
joyful
D.
moving
【解析】选B。我把纸条放在一边,
感激的泪水滴落在衬衫上。由上文语境以及“tears
dropping
on
the
shirt.
”可知,
作者看到大卫留给他的留言感到很激动,
所以流下了感激的泪水。sympathetic同情的;
grateful感激的;
joyful高兴的;
moving令人感动的。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
At
each
stage
of
our
life,
we
meet
different
kinds
of
people.
Some
are
funny;
some
teach
us
lessons
in
life
while
others
occupy
a
special
space
in
our
heart.
The
people
1.
________
(call)“best
friends”
are
just
these
special
2.
________(friend).
?
In
our
childhood,
“best
friends”might
have
meant
the
persons
who
are
always
by
our
side,
whether
it
may
be
in
the
classroom
or
in
the
dining
hall.
However,
as
we
are
getting
3.
________
(old)
than
before,
our
definition(定义)of
“best
friends”
changes.
In
my
opinion,
best
friends
are
those
who
love
you
4.
________
who
you
are
and
help
you
become
who
you
should
be.
People
in
our
life
come
and
go,
but
some
people
stay.
They
are
the
people
we
should
never
lose.
?
True
friends
are
those
5.
________
will
never
leave
you
when
you
need
them
most.
They
are
always
there
waiting
for
you
and
they
love
you
when
you
forget
to
love
6.
________
(you).
The
best
feeling
in
the
whole
world
is
knowing
that
there
is
7.
________
person
who
always
prays
for
us
and
always
keeps
us
in
his/her
thought.
Friendship
may
not
8.
________
(necessary)be
based
on
age,
but
it
is
based
on
9.
________
(understand).
Even
our
parents
also
can
be
our
best
friends!
So
let
us
build
our
friendship
and
try
our
best
10.
________
(see)the
good
side
of
everyone!
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是真正的朋友。
1.
【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。The
people与call在逻辑上是被动关系,
所以填过去分词called。
2.
【解析】friends。考查名词的数。由名词前的these可知此处应当用其复数形式。
3.
【解析】older。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知此处应填形容词比较级。故填older。
4.
【解析】for。考查介词。句意:
在我看来,
最好的朋友是那些因为你是谁而爱你的人,
并帮助你成为你应该成为的人。for“因为”。根据句意,
故填for。
5.
【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,
先行词是those,
who引导的是定语从句,
且在从句中作主语。故填who。
6.
【解析】yourself。考查反身代词。句意:
他们总是在那儿等你,
当你忘记爱自己时,
他们也在爱护着你。当主语与宾语指同一个人时,
宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。
7.
【解析】a。考查冠词。person为可数名词,
且首字母为辅音音素,
根据句意,
表示泛指,
所以填a来表示泛指。故填
a。
8.
【解析】necessarily。考查副词。句意:
友谊不一定要基于年龄,
而是基于理解。副词necessarily修饰动词短语be
based
on。故填necessarily。
9.
【解析】understanding。考查动名词。句意:
友谊不一定要基于年龄,
而是基于理解。on为介词,
后接名词作宾语。故填
understanding。
10.
【解析】to
see。考查动词不定式。try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
“尽力做某事”。故填
to
see。
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