2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit 4Friends forever　Starting out & Understanding ideas 课时评价 作业（含答案）

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十　Unit
4　Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Margaret
proved
herself
_____
(be)
a
good
mother.
?
2.
_____
usual,
the
generous
gentleman
gave
a
lot
of
new
books
to
the
school.
3.
The
new
programme
enables
old
people
_____
(study)
at
college.
?
4.
Children
tend
_____
(react)
against
their
parents
by
going
against
their
wishes.
?
5.
I
have
really
acquired
_____
taste
for
olives.
6.
To
give
a
definition
of
a
word
is
more
different
than
to
give_____
illustration
of
its
use.
7.
You
will
be
at
an
advantage
if
you
have
thought
about
the
interview
questions
_____
advance.
8.
In
order
to
get
familiar
_____
the
new
neighbour,
I
decided
to
call
at
his
house.
9.
On
Sundays
my
brother
prefers
_____
(stay)
at
home
doing
his
homework
to
going
out
to
play
with
other
children.
10.
Putting
ourselves
in
their
shoes
is
_____
great
significance
when
we
have
conflicts
with
friends.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
lose
track
of,
be
familiar
with,
communicate
with,
keep
in
mind,
up
to,
stay
in
touch
with,
throw
out
the
baby
with
the
bathwater,
connect.
.
.
with,
make
friends,
thanks
to
1.
_____
your
help,
we
finished
the
task
in
time.
?
2.
I
don’t
know
how
to
_____
strangers.
?
3.
_____
that
we
will
have
a
meeting
at
7:
00
pm.
?
4.
In
my
opinion,
he
is
not
really
_____
the
job.
?
5.
I
_____
that
book.
?
6.
Please
_____
the
wire_____
the
television,
will
you?
7.
_____
those
who
matter
to
you.
?
8.
We
used
to
be
friends,
but_____
each
other
afterwards.
?
9.
As
time
goes
on,
people
will
know
you
better
and
_____
with
you.
?
10.
Therefore,
it
seems
to
me
that
we_____
when
we
insist
on
changing
our
plan.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
_____,
I
won’t
believe
you.
?
无论你说什么,
我都不会相信你。
2.
_____
on
this
Saturday
night?
要是这个星期六的晚上有场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢?
?
3.
He
will
never
tell
you
the
truth
_____.
?
即使他知道真相,
他也绝对不会告诉你(们)。
4.
I
don’t
like
the
way
_____.
?
我不喜欢他说话的方式。
5.
_____,
Lu
Xun
was
famous
as
a
great
thinker.
?
众所周知,
鲁迅作为一名伟大的思想家而闻名。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·怀仁高一检测)
　　One
of
the
most
important
things
in
the
world
is
friendship.
In
order
to
have
friends,
you
have
to
be
a
friend.
But
how
can
you
be
a
good
friend
at
school?
　　Listen.
Listen
when
they
are
talking.
Don’t
say
anything
unless
they
ask
you
a
question.
Sometimes
it’s
not
necessary
for
you
to
have
anything
to
say;
they
just
need
someone
to
talk
to
about
their
feelings.
　　Help
them.
If
your
friends
are
ever
in
need
of
something,
be
there
to
help
them.
You
should
try
to
put
them
first,
but
make
sure
you
don’t
do
everything
they
want
you
to
do.
Try
to
take
an
extra
pencil
or
pen
with
you
to
classes
in
case
they
forget
one.
Have
a
little
extra
money
in
your
pocket
in
case
they
forget
something
they
need.
　　Be
there
for
them.
Try
to
make
something
for
your
friends
to
help
make
them
feel
better
in
hard
times.
Making
cards
and
encouraging
them
are
among
the
nicest
things
you
can
do
for
friends.
Marilyn
Monroe,
a
famous
U.
S.
actor,
once
said,
“I
often
make
mistakes.
Sometimes
I
am
out
of
control.
But
if
you
can’t
stay
with
me
at
my
worst,
you
are
sure
not
to
deserve
to
be
with
me
at
my
best.
”
Always
remember
this!
If
you
don’t
want
to
stay
with
your
friends
when
they’re
in
hard
times,
then
you
don’t
deserve
to
be
with
them
when
they’re
having
a
good
time!
　　______Try
to
organize
some
activities
with
your
friends
ahead
of
time.
Go
shopping,
go
for
ice
cream,
have
a
party,
go
to
the
movies
and
so
on.
Take
time
to
know
each
other
even
better
by
doing
something
you
both
enjoy.
By
planning
things
together,
you
both
can
have
a
good
time.
And
you’ll
remember
these
things
when
you’re
all
old!
?
1.
While
your
friend
is
talking
to
you
about
his
or
her
feelings,
you
should
______.
?
A.
give
him
or
her
some
advice
B.
just
listen
unless
asked
C.
calm
him
or
her
down
D.
share
your
feelings
as
well
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
Marilyn
Monroe’s
words?
A.
Life
without
a
friend
is
death.
B.
A
friend
is
easier
lost
than
found.
C.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
D.
A
man
is
known
by
his
friends.
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
the
blank
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Make
plans.
B.
Enjoy
yourself.
C.
Understand
your
friends.
D.
Play
with
your
friends.
4.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
find
a
good
friend.
B.
How
to
help
friends
in
trouble.
C.
How
to
be
a
good
friend.
D.
How
to
make
more
friends.
B
　　When
we
were
very
small,
we
realized
that
having
friends
was
important.
Some
of
us
even
had
imaginary(想象中的)friends.
The
need
for
friends
continued
as
we
grew
into
our
teens.
Friends
played
a
big
part
in
forming
our
personalities(性格).
As
adults,
it
is
still
important
for
us
to
have
friends.
True
friends
are
people
who
like
us
though
we
make
mistakes
and
who
listen
to
us
and
tell
us
the
truth.
Friends
support
our
decisions
and
tell
us
when
we’re
foolish.
They
laugh
with
us
and
share
our
sadness.
They
are
our
partners
and
share
interests
with
us.
They
stimulate
us
when
we
are
feeling
down.
They
are
people
we
aren’t
afraid
of
telling
our
secret
wishes
to
or
what
is
really
on
our
minds.
Friends
are
our
supporters.
When
you
can
depend
on
friends,
you
feel
safe
and
warm.
Friends
offer
acceptance
and
emotional(情感的)support.
At
times,
they
also
help
with
our
everyday
lives,
cooking
a
meal,
doing
chores,
or
giving
us
a
lift
when
we
need
one.
Friends
also
are
there
to
offer
advice,
an
ear
to
listen,
or
a
shoulder
to
cry
on.
Friends
also
help
us
reduce
stress.
Not
only
do
they
listen
to
us
when
we
feel
stressed,
but
they
also
discuss
what
is
stressing
us.
Sharing
interests
and
doing
activities
with
friends
help
us
forget
about
problems
at
work
or
at
home.
For
a
short
time,
we
can
lose
ourselves
in
a
pleasant
activity
and
perhaps
laugh
and
breathe
more
easily.
5.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Reduce
Stress
B.
How
to
Make
New
Friends
C.
The
Importance
of
Friends
D.
The
Qualities
of
Good
Friends
6.
The
underlined
word
“stimulate”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
______.
?
A.
educate　　　　　　B.
encourage
C.
surprise
D.
dislike
7.
We
can
learn
from
the
third
paragraph
that
friends
always
______.
?
A.
laugh
at
us
when
we’re
foolish
B.
tell
us
other
people’s
secrets
C.
share
our
sadness
and
interests
D.
support
us
when
we
need
help
8.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
______.
?
A.
people
should
make
friends
anytime
B.
friends
are
people
who
allow
you
to
cry
C.
a
friend
helps
you
in
many
ways
D.
good
friends
are
always
difficult
to
meet
1.
True
friends
are
people
who
like
us
though
we
make
mistakes.
译文:
真正的朋友是虽然我们犯错,
但是仍然喜欢我们的人。
句式仿写:
Volunteers
are
_____
others
and
ask
for
nothing.
?
志愿者就是帮助别人不求回报的人。
2.
Not
only
do
they
listen
to
us
when
we
feel
stressed,
but
they
also
discuss
what
is
stressing
us.
分析:
本句是not
only.
.
.
but
also连接的并列句。not
only置于句首时,
其后的分句要部分倒装。
译文:
当我们感到有压力的时候,
_____,
而且也和我们探讨让我们感到压力的事情。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·洛阳高一检测)
Tricks(窍门)to
make
friends
at
a
new
school
　　Starting
with
a
new
school
can
be
difficult.
Everything
seems
to
be
difficult,
and
you
don’t
even
know
where
to
go
for
your
own
classes.
Making
new
friends
can
be
hard,
too.
　1　?
Be
yourself.
　　Never
change
who
you
are
to
try
to
fit
in.
If
some
people
don’t
accept
you,
they’re
not
the
kind
of
friends
you
need.
　2　
For
example,
someone
who
does
a
lot
of
sports
may
make
friends
with
those
who
also
run
or
swim
a
lot.
?
Be
friendly
to
others.
　　　3　
If
you
think
that
you
will
say
something
that
may
make
them
feel
sad,
do
not
say
anything
and
just
nod
your
head
if
they
talk
to
you.
Also,
remember
to
be
as
helpful
as
possible!
?
　　　4　?
　　A
smile
goes
a
long
way.
When
you
walk
in
the
halls,
don’t
keep
your
eyes
on
the
floor.
Raise
your
head
and
make
eye
contact
with
other
people.
If
you
see
someone
you
know,
smile
or
say
“Hi”.
Introduce
yourself.
Tell
them
your
name
and
where
you’re
from.
Remember
people’s
names.
　　You
like
it
when
people
use
your
name,
and
so
do
other
people.
　5　
Besides,
ask
them
in
a
kind
way
if
they
have
a
nickname
(昵称).
You’d
be
surprised
at
how
often
this
might
come
in
handy.
?
A.
Believe
in
yourself.
B.
Join
in
after-school
activities
you
like.
C.
People
often
stay
together
because
they
have
similar
interests.
D.
Remember
to
be
nice
to
the
people
you
meet
at
your
new
school.
E.
These
tricks
can
help
you
quickly
turn
some
strangers
into
friends.
F.
People
may
become
angry
if
you
just
begin
by
saying
“Hey”
each
time.
G.
Don’t
sit
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
where
other
people
don’t
notice
you!
Ⅲ.
完形填空
　　“A
bird
with
a
broken
wing
will
never
fly
as
high.
”
I’m
sure
that
John
would
agree
with
this
saying,
　1　
he
felt
this
way
almost
every
day
in
school.
?
　　By
high
school,
John
was
the
most
famous　2　
in
his
town.
He
was
always
absent,
didn’t
answer
questions
and
got
into
　3　.
?
　　I
met
John
for
the
first
time
at
a
weekend
leadership
training
program.
At
the
start
of
the
training,
John
was
just
standing
　4　
the
circle
of
students,
against
the
back
wall.
He
didn’t
readily
join
the
discussion
groups.
But
slowly,
the
interactive
games
　5　
him
in.
?
　　The
ice
really
melted
when
the
groups
started
building
a
list
of　6　
and
negative
things
that
had
occurred
at
school
that
year.
John
　7　
some
constructive
ideas
on
those
situations.
The
other
students
in
John’s
group
　8　
his
comments.
All
of
a
sudden
John
felt
like
a
　9　
of
the
group,
and
before
long
he
was
　10　
like
a
leader.
By
the
end
of
the
training,
he
had
joined
the
Homeless
Project
team.
The
other
students
on
the
team
were
　11　
with
his
passionate
concern
and
ideas.
They
　12　
elected
John
co-chairman
of
the
team.
?
　　John
started
　13　
at
school
every
day
and
answered
questions
from
teachers
for
the
first
time.
He
led
a
second
project,
　14　
300
blankets
and
1,
000
pairs
of
shoes
for
the
homeless
shelter
from
house
to
house.
?
　　A
bird
with
a
broken
wing
only
needs　15　.
Once
healed,
it
can
fly
higher
than
the
rest.
?
1.
A.
if　　　B.
until　　　C.
as　　　D.
though
2.
A.
storyteller
B.
troublemaker
C.
dream-seeker
D.
peace-lover
3.
A.
fights
B.
debt
C.
difficulties
D.
work
4.
A.
around
B.
onto
C.
among
D.
outside
5.
A.
drew
B.
led
C.
sent
D.
put
6.
A.
useless
B.
meaningful
C.
strange
D.
positive
7.
A.
changed
B.
expressed
C.
reserved
D.
noticed
8.
A.
refused
B.
ignored
C.
welcomed
D.
gathered
9.
A.
founder
B.
heart
C.
leader
D.
part
10.
A.
dressed
B.
treated
C.
born
D.
shaped
11.
A.
impressed
B.
patient
C.
disappointed
D.
familiar
12.
A.
still
B.
again
C.
hardly
D.
even
13.
A.
showing
up
B.
dropping
out
C.
going
down
D.
walking
around
14.
A.
buying
B.
collecting
C.
donating
D.
making
15.
A.
raising
B.
feeding
C.
mending
D.
replacing
www.
十　Unit
4　Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
答案版
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Margaret
proved
herself
to
be
(be)
a
good
mother.
?
2.
As
usual,
the
generous
gentleman
gave
a
lot
of
new
books
to
the
school.
3.
The
new
programme
enables
old
people
to
study
(study)
at
college.
?
4.
Children
tend
to
react
(react)
against
their
parents
by
going
against
their
wishes.
?
5.
I
have
really
acquired
a
taste
for
olives.
6.
To
give
a
definition
of
a
word
is
more
different
than
to
give
an
illustration
of
its
use.
7.
You
will
be
at
an
advantage
if
you
have
thought
about
the
interview
questions
in
advance.
8.
In
order
to
get
familiar
with
the
new
neighbour,
I
decided
to
call
at
his
house.
9.
On
Sundays
my
brother
prefers
staying
(stay)
at
home
doing
his
homework
to
going
out
to
play
with
other
children.
10.
Putting
ourselves
in
their
shoes
is
of
great
significance
when
we
have
conflicts
with
friends.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
lose
track
of,
be
familiar
with,
communicate
with,
keep
in
mind,
up
to,
stay
in
touch
with,
throw
out
the
baby
with
the
bathwater,
connect.
.
.
with,
make
friends,
thanks
to
1.
Thanks
to
your
help,
we
finished
the
task
in
time.
?
2.
I
don’t
know
how
to
communicate
with
strangers.
?
3.
Keep
in
mind
that
we
will
have
a
meeting
at
7:
00
pm.
?
4.
In
my
opinion,
he
is
not
really
up
to
the
job.
?
5.
I
am
familiar
with
that
book.
?
6.
Please
connect
the
wire
with
the
television,
will
you?
7.
Stay
in
touch
with
those
who
matter
to
you.
?
8.
We
used
to
be
friends,
but
lost
track
of
each
other
afterwards.
?
9.
As
time
goes
on,
people
will
know
you
better
and
make
friends
with
you.
?
10.
Therefore,
it
seems
to
me
that
we
throw
out
the
baby
with
the
bathwater
when
we
insist
on
changing
our
plan.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Whatever/No
matter
what
you
say,
I
won’t
believe
you.
?
无论你说什么,
我都不会相信你。
2.
What
if
there
will
be
a
wonderful
football
match
on
this
Saturday
night?
要是这个星期六的晚上有场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢?
?
3.
He
will
never
tell
you
the
truth
even
if
he
knows
it.
?
即使他知道真相,
他也绝对不会告诉你(们)。
4.
I
don’t
like
the
way
(in
which/that)
he
speaks.
?
我不喜欢他说话的方式。
5.
As
is
known
to
all/As
we
know,
Lu
Xun
was
famous
as
a
great
thinker.
?
众所周知,
鲁迅作为一名伟大的思想家而闻名。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·怀仁高一检测)
　　One
of
the
most
important
things
in
the
world
is
friendship.
In
order
to
have
friends,
you
have
to
be
a
friend.
But
how
can
you
be
a
good
friend
at
school?
　　Listen.
Listen
when
they
are
talking.
Don’t
say
anything
unless
they
ask
you
a
question.
Sometimes
it’s
not
necessary
for
you
to
have
anything
to
say;
they
just
need
someone
to
talk
to
about
their
feelings.
　　Help
them.
If
your
friends
are
ever
in
need
of
something,
be
there
to
help
them.
You
should
try
to
put
them
first,
but
make
sure
you
don’t
do
everything
they
want
you
to
do.
Try
to
take
an
extra
pencil
or
pen
with
you
to
classes
in
case
they
forget
one.
Have
a
little
extra
money
in
your
pocket
in
case
they
forget
something
they
need.
　　Be
there
for
them.
Try
to
make
something
for
your
friends
to
help
make
them
feel
better
in
hard
times.
Making
cards
and
encouraging
them
are
among
the
nicest
things
you
can
do
for
friends.
Marilyn
Monroe,
a
famous
U.
S.
actor,
once
said,
“I
often
make
mistakes.
Sometimes
I
am
out
of
control.
But
if
you
can’t
stay
with
me
at
my
worst,
you
are
sure
not
to
deserve
to
be
with
me
at
my
best.
”
Always
remember
this!
If
you
don’t
want
to
stay
with
your
friends
when
they’re
in
hard
times,
then
you
don’t
deserve
to
be
with
them
when
they’re
having
a
good
time!
　　______Try
to
organize
some
activities
with
your
friends
ahead
of
time.
Go
shopping,
go
for
ice
cream,
have
a
party,
go
to
the
movies
and
so
on.
Take
time
to
know
each
other
even
better
by
doing
something
you
both
enjoy.
By
planning
things
together,
you
both
can
have
a
good
time.
And
you’ll
remember
these
things
when
you’re
all
old!
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法:
倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。
1.
While
your
friend
is
talking
to
you
about
his
or
her
feelings,
you
should
______.
?
A.
give
him
or
her
some
advice
B.
just
listen
unless
asked
C.
calm
him
or
her
down
D.
share
your
feelings
as
well
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Listen.
Listen
when
they
are
talking.
Don’t
say
anything
unless
they
ask
you
a
question.
”可知,
当他们说话的时候倾听。除非他们问你问题,
否则什么也别说。由此可知,
当朋友跟你诉说时,
如果不问你问题,
你就只管听。
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
Marilyn
Monroe’s
words?
A.
Life
without
a
friend
is
death.
B.
A
friend
is
easier
lost
than
found.
C.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
D.
A
man
is
known
by
his
friends.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“If
you
don’t
want
to
stay
with
your
friends
when
they’re
in
hard
times,
then
you
don’t
deserve
to
be
with
them
when
they’re
having
a
good
time!
可推知我们能从玛丽莲·梦露的话中学到“患难见真情”的道理。
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
the
blank
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Make
plans.
B.
Enjoy
yourself.
C.
Understand
your
friends.
D.
Play
with
your
friends.
【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段可知,
本段主要是关于和朋友们制订出去玩的计划,
故选A。
4.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
find
a
good
friend.
B.
How
to
help
friends
in
trouble.
C.
How
to
be
a
good
friend.
D.
How
to
make
more
friends.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合文章内容可知,
本文主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法:
倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。可知这篇文章的主要内容是如何成为别人的好朋友。
B
　　When
we
were
very
small,
we
realized
that
having
friends
was
important.
Some
of
us
even
had
imaginary(想象中的)friends.
The
need
for
friends
continued
as
we
grew
into
our
teens.
Friends
played
a
big
part
in
forming
our
personalities(性格).
As
adults,
it
is
still
important
for
us
to
have
friends.
True
friends
are
people
who
like
us
though
we
make
mistakes
and
who
listen
to
us
and
tell
us
the
truth.
Friends
support
our
decisions
and
tell
us
when
we’re
foolish.
They
laugh
with
us
and
share
our
sadness.
They
are
our
partners
and
share
interests
with
us.
They
stimulate
us
when
we
are
feeling
down.
They
are
people
we
aren’t
afraid
of
telling
our
secret
wishes
to
or
what
is
really
on
our
minds.
Friends
are
our
supporters.
When
you
can
depend
on
friends,
you
feel
safe
and
warm.
Friends
offer
acceptance
and
emotional(情感的)support.
At
times,
they
also
help
with
our
everyday
lives,
cooking
a
meal,
doing
chores,
or
giving
us
a
lift
when
we
need
one.
Friends
also
are
there
to
offer
advice,
an
ear
to
listen,
or
a
shoulder
to
cry
on.
Friends
also
help
us
reduce
stress.
Not
only
do
they
listen
to
us
when
we
feel
stressed,
but
they
also
discuss
what
is
stressing
us.
Sharing
interests
and
doing
activities
with
friends
help
us
forget
about
problems
at
work
or
at
home.
For
a
short
time,
we
can
lose
ourselves
in
a
pleasant
activity
and
perhaps
laugh
and
breathe
more
easily.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了人们需要朋友以及朋友的重要性。
5.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Reduce
Stress
B.
How
to
Make
New
Friends
C.
The
Importance
of
Friends
D.
The
Qualities
of
Good
Friends
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读文章可知,
全文讲述人们需要朋友以及朋友的重要性。
6.
The
underlined
word
“stimulate”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
______.
?
A.
educate　　　　　　B.
encourage
C.
surprise
D.
dislike
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据本句“They
stimulate
us
when
we
are
feeling
down.
”可知在我们情绪低落时,
他们显然是会“激励,
鼓励”我们。
7.
We
can
learn
from
the
third
paragraph
that
friends
always
______.
?
A.
laugh
at
us
when
we’re
foolish
B.
tell
us
other
people’s
secrets
C.
share
our
sadness
and
interests
D.
support
us
when
we
need
help
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“Friends
are
our
supporters.
”可知,
本段主要讲述朋友是我们的支持者。
8.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
______.
?
A.
people
should
make
friends
anytime
B.
friends
are
people
who
allow
you
to
cry
C.
a
friend
helps
you
in
many
ways
D.
good
friends
are
always
difficult
to
meet
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章讲述的就是朋友的重要性。
【阅读多维训练】
1.
True
friends
are
people
who
like
us
though
we
make
mistakes.
译文:
真正的朋友是虽然我们犯错,
但是仍然喜欢我们的人。
句式仿写:
Volunteers
are
people
who
want
to
help
others
and
ask
for
nothing.
?
志愿者就是帮助别人不求回报的人。
2.
Not
only
do
they
listen
to
us
when
we
feel
stressed,
but
they
also
discuss
what
is
stressing
us.
分析:
本句是not
only.
.
.
but
also连接的并列句。not
only置于句首时,
其后的分句要部分倒装。
译文:
当我们感到有压力的时候,
他们不仅倾听我们的心声,
而且也和我们探讨让我们感到压力的事情。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·洛阳高一检测)
Tricks(窍门)to
make
friends
at
a
new
school
　　Starting
with
a
new
school
can
be
difficult.
Everything
seems
to
be
difficult,
and
you
don’t
even
know
where
to
go
for
your
own
classes.
Making
new
friends
can
be
hard,
too.
　1　?
Be
yourself.
　　Never
change
who
you
are
to
try
to
fit
in.
If
some
people
don’t
accept
you,
they’re
not
the
kind
of
friends
you
need.
　2　
For
example,
someone
who
does
a
lot
of
sports
may
make
friends
with
those
who
also
run
or
swim
a
lot.
?
Be
friendly
to
others.
　　　3　
If
you
think
that
you
will
say
something
that
may
make
them
feel
sad,
do
not
say
anything
and
just
nod
your
head
if
they
talk
to
you.
Also,
remember
to
be
as
helpful
as
possible!
?
　　　4　?
　　A
smile
goes
a
long
way.
When
you
walk
in
the
halls,
don’t
keep
your
eyes
on
the
floor.
Raise
your
head
and
make
eye
contact
with
other
people.
If
you
see
someone
you
know,
smile
or
say
“Hi”.
Introduce
yourself.
Tell
them
your
name
and
where
you’re
from.
Remember
people’s
names.
　　You
like
it
when
people
use
your
name,
and
so
do
other
people.
　5　
Besides,
ask
them
in
a
kind
way
if
they
have
a
nickname
(昵称).
You’d
be
surprised
at
how
often
this
might
come
in
handy.
?
A.
Believe
in
yourself.
B.
Join
in
after-school
activities
you
like.
C.
People
often
stay
together
because
they
have
similar
interests.
D.
Remember
to
be
nice
to
the
people
you
meet
at
your
new
school.
E.
These
tricks
can
help
you
quickly
turn
some
strangers
into
friends.
F.
People
may
become
angry
if
you
just
begin
by
saying
“Hey”
each
time.
G.
Don’t
sit
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
where
other
people
don’t
notice
you!
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要向人们介绍在一所新的学校里交到新朋友的方法:
1.
做你自己;
2.
对别人友好;
3.
相信你自己;
4.
记住别人的名字。
1.
【解析】选E。
结合下文主要内容为说明交新朋友的方法,
故可知本空起承上启下作用,
应选E。这些技巧可以帮助你迅速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。
2.
【解析】选C。结合下文For
example,
someone
who
does
a
lot
of
sports
may
make
friends
with
those
who
also
run
or
swim
a
lot.
可知人们会和自己有相似兴趣的人做朋友,
故C项符合上下文语境。人们经常待在一起,
因为他们有相似的兴趣。
3.
【解析】选D。
根据下文If
you
think
that
you
will
say
something
that
may
make
them
feel
sad,
do
not
say
anything
and
just
nod
your
head
if
they
talk
to
you.
可知要对他人友好,
不要说一些让别人感到难过的话。故D项符合上下文语境。记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。
4.
【解析】选A。结合本段内容可知抬起头勇敢与他人交流,
介绍自我,
面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信,
相信自己。
5.
【解析】选F。
结合上文You
like
it
when
people
use
your
name,
and
so
do
other
people.
可知尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼,
不要只是简单的“嘿”,
这样别人可能认为你不礼貌,
会生气。故F项符合上下文语境。如果你每次一开始就只说“嘿”,
人们可能会生气。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
　　“A
bird
with
a
broken
wing
will
never
fly
as
high.
”
I’m
sure
that
John
would
agree
with
this
saying,
　1　
he
felt
this
way
almost
every
day
in
school.
?
　　By
high
school,
John
was
the
most
famous　2　
in
his
town.
He
was
always
absent,
didn’t
answer
questions
and
got
into
　3　.
?
　　I
met
John
for
the
first
time
at
a
weekend
leadership
training
program.
At
the
start
of
the
training,
John
was
just
standing
　4　
the
circle
of
students,
against
the
back
wall.
He
didn’t
readily
join
the
discussion
groups.
But
slowly,
the
interactive
games
　5　
him
in.
?
　　The
ice
really
melted
when
the
groups
started
building
a
list
of　6　
and
negative
things
that
had
occurred
at
school
that
year.
John
　7　
some
constructive
ideas
on
those
situations.
The
other
students
in
John’s
group
　8　
his
comments.
All
of
a
sudden
John
felt
like
a
　9　
of
the
group,
and
before
long
he
was
　10　
like
a
leader.
By
the
end
of
the
training,
he
had
joined
the
Homeless
Project
team.
The
other
students
on
the
team
were
　11　
with
his
passionate
concern
and
ideas.
They
　12　
elected
John
co-chairman
of
the
team.
?
　　John
started
　13　
at
school
every
day
and
answered
questions
from
teachers
for
the
first
time.
He
led
a
second
project,
　14　
300
blankets
and
1,
000
pairs
of
shoes
for
the
homeless
shelter
from
house
to
house.
?
　　A
bird
with
a
broken
wing
only
needs　15　.
Once
healed,
it
can
fly
higher
than
the
rest.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者,
上学经常缺席,
不回答问题,
爱打架。在一次周末的领导力培训项目中,
他融进了团队,
不久他被当成一个领导者对待。文章告诉我们:
一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。一旦愈合,
它就会飞得比其他的都高。
1.
A.
if　　　B.
until　　　C.
as　　　D.
though
【解析】选C。
根据I’m
sure
that
John
would
agree
with
this
saying我相信约翰会同意这句话。可知后面应该是表示原因,
“因为他几乎每天都在学校里这样想。”故用as引导状语从句。
2.
A.
storyteller
B.
troublemaker
C.
dream-seeker
D.
peace-lover
【解析】选B。根据下文He
was
always
absent,
didn’t
answer
questions
and.
.
.
可知,
约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者。
3.
A.
fights
B.
debt
C.
difficulties
D.
work
【解析】选A。他总上课缺席,
不回答问题,
还打架。get
into
.
.
.
,
陷入……,
故选A。
4.
A.
around
B.
onto
C.
among
D.
outside
【解析】选D。根据空格后的the
circle
of
students,
against
the
back
wall.
可知,
他站在一圈学生的外面。故选D。
5.
A.
drew
B.
led
C.
sent
D.
put
【解析】选A。根据下文的But,
可知,
但慢慢地,
互动游戏把他吸引了进来。draw
in引诱,
吸引。故选A。
6.
A.
useless
B.
meaningful
C.
strange
D.
positive
【解析】选D。当这些团体开始列出当年在学校发生的积极和消极的事情时,
冰真的融化了。根据and
negative
things。可知选D。
7.
A.
changed
B.
expressed
C.
reserved
D.
noticed
【解析】选B。change
改变;
express
表达;
reserve保留;
notice注意到。根据some
constructive
ideas,
可知需要表达。
8.
A.
refused
B.
ignored
C.
welcomed
D.
gathered
【解析】选C。refuse拒绝;
ignore
忽视;
welcome欢迎;
gather聚集。约翰小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎。
9.
A.
founder
B.
heart
C.
leader
D.
part
【解析】选D。根据上文The
other
students
in
John’s
group
______his
comments.
可知,
约翰觉得自己是他组里的一个成员了。?
10.
A.
dressed
B.
treated
C.
born
D.
shaped
【解析】选B。dress
装饰,
给……穿衣;
treat对待,
治疗;
born出世;
shape成形。不久他被当成一个领导者对待。
11.
A.
impressed
B.
patient
C.
disappointed
D.
familiar
【解析】选A。团队中的其他学生对他的热情的关心和想法印象深刻。be
impressed
with对……印象深刻,
故答案为A。
12.
A.
still
B.
again
C.
hardly
D.
even
【解析】选D。他们甚至还选举了约翰为联合主席。
13.
A.
showing
up
B.
dropping
out
C.
going
down
D.
walking
around
【解析】选A。
show
up露面,
出现;
drop
out退出,
退学;
go
down减少,
下降;
walk
around四处走动。根据第二段第二句He
was
always
absent,
didn’t
answer
questions.
.
.
可知,
他每天开始在学校出现,
并回答老师的问题。
14.
A.
buying
B.
collecting
C.
donating
D.
making
【解析】选B。根据300
blankets
and
1,
000
pairs
of
shoes
for
the
homeless
shelter
from
house
to
house.
可知此处应该是挨家挨户的“收集”。
15.
A.
raising
B.
feeding
C.
mending
D.
replacing
【解析】选C。
raise升起;
feed喂养;
mend缝补;
replace替代。一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要“修补”。
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