2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit 4　Friends forever 课时评价 作业（含答案）

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单元形成性评价(四)Unit
4
(120分钟　150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,
满分30分)略
第二部分　阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
　　阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·杭州高一检测)
Sunday,
31
August
　　We’ve
been
in
China
for
a
month
now.
Dad,
Mom,
Harry
and
I
moved
to
Tianjin
on
25
August.
We’re
not
very
far
from
Beijing.
Two
days
ago,
we
celebrated
my
16th
birthday.
It
was
great
celebrating
in
China;
the
only
thing
that
was
strange
was
the
cake—here
they’re
not
as
sweet
as
the
ones
in
New
York.
On
Monday
school
starts—I
wonder
what
it
will
be
like.
Monday,
1
September
　　On
my
first
day
I
was
looking
around
for
a
locker
to
put
my
books
in.
However,
here
all
the
students
keep
all
of
their
books
on
their
desks.
We
stay
in
the
same
classroom
because
apparently
we
don’t
have
to
go
from
class
to
class—teachers
come
to
us!
　　Today
we
selected
teacher
assistants
for
each
subject.
Their
duties
are
to
collect
homework,
make
announcements,
and
do
other
stuff
for
the
teachers
and
the
students.
It’s
kind
of
a
big
deal
here!
Since
I
am
from
the
US,
I
was
asked
to
be
the
English
assistant.
I
felt
so
proud
but
quite
nervous
at
the
same
time
because
I
wasn’t
sure
what
I
had
to
do,
but
I
accepted
the
job
anyway.
Friday,
3
October
　　Boy,
what
a
week!
Now
we
have
nine
classes
every
day,
including
the
morning
class,
a
combination
of
our
American
schools
“
Homeroom
”
and
“
Study
Hall
”.
I
think
Chinese
students
work
too
much!
I
have
to
do
my
homework
when
I
get
back
home.
I
don’t
even
have
time
to
watch
TV
or
surf
the
Internet
like
before.
I
sometimes
miss
New
York
and
my
school
because
we
didn’t
have
to
study
so
much.
We
had
more
time
to
hang
out
with
our
classmates
and
neighbors;
here,
besides
their
usual
classes,
students
are
involved
in
weekend
classes
in
subjects
such
as
English,
Chinese
and
math.
　　I
get
a
lot
of
attention,
being
from
another
country.
Everyone
wants
to
practice
English
with
me!
A
really
cute
girl
even
asked
me
for
my
phone
number
on
my
second
day
and
sent
me
a
text
message!
I’m
making
a
lot
more
friends
now.
I
just
need
a
lot
of
help
to
improve
my
Chinese.
Some
students
want
to
do
a
language
exchange
program
with
me.
Nice!
21.
The
passage
mentions
all
the
following
points
EXCEPT
______.
?
A.
physics
study
B.
food
flavour
C.
free-time
activities
D.
language
exchange
program
22.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
teacher
assistant’s
duty?
A.
Collecting
homework.
B.
Making
announcements.
C.
Helping
teachers
with
small
errands.
D.
Teaching
classmates.
23.
Where
is
this
passage
most
probably
from?
A.
A
storybook.
　　　　　B.
A
guide
book.
C.
A
diary.
D.
A
magazine.
B
(2021·长沙高一检测)
　　Two
years
ago
I
was
very
lonely
and
didn’t
talk
with
anyone
about
my
feelings.
At
the
time
I
didn’t
have
many
friends.
I
wanted
someone
to
share
my
experiences
and
secrets
with.
I
wanted
someone
to
understand
me.
I
started
to
imagine
this
friend.
Often
I
imagine
our
conversations
and
what
we
would
do,
but
I
didn’t
give
my
imagination
a
face.
　　Some
weeks
later
I
started
a
new
project
in
school
and
I
was
working
with
one
of
my
schoolmates.
We
had
never
worked
together
before
but
we
got
along
well.
After
the
project
we
started
to
spend
some
time
together
in
school.
One
day
we
decided
to
take
a
walk.
Ever
since
that
walk
we’ve
been
friends.
We
listened
and
really
understood
each
other.
　　I
had
wished
for
a
best
friend,
but
the
universe
gave
me
so
much
more.
I
have
met
one
of
my
soul
mates(挚友).
We
can
sense
each
other,
and
it
just
takes
one
look
and
we
know
what
the
other
is
thinking.
I
didn’t
think
our
friendship
could
grow
much
stronger.
But
now
we
have
known
each
other
for
two
years
and
our
friendship
is
growing
all
the
time.
　　It
hasn’t
only
been
easy.
We
have
gone
through
both
easy
and
hard
times.
But
I’m
grateful
for
the
hard
times,
because
they
have
forced
me
to
grow
and
taught
me
a
lot.
My
best
friend
has
changed
me.
She
has
made
me
believe
in
myself.
And
I
am
now
focusing
on
achieving
one
of
my
biggest
dreams.
Without
her,
I
wouldn’t
even
have
realized
what
my
biggest
dream
is.
　　I
know
there
are
soul
mates
out
in
the
world
for
you.
I
am
so
thankful
to
have
met
one
of
mine.
Believe
in
them,
and
your
paths
will
cross.
24.
What
did
the
author
do
before
meeting
her
soul
mate?
A.
She
chose
to
stay
alone.
B.
She
spent
time
with
other
friends.
C.
She
told
others
about
her
feelings.
D.
She
pictured
a
friend
in
her
mind.
25.
How
did
the
author
get
to
know
her
soul
mate?
A.
By
taking
a
walk.
B.
By
attending
a
party.
C.
Through
a
school
project.
D.
Through
a
friend’s
introduction.
26.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author
and
her
soul
mate?
A.
Their
friendship
is
still
developing.
B.
She
is
the
author’s
only
soul
mate.
C.
They
are
trying
hard
to
realize
their
dreams.
D.
She
has
little
confidence
in
their
friendship.
27.
Why
is
the
author
thankful
for
the
hard
times?
A.
She
went
through
them
easily.
B.
She
has
learned
a
lot
from
them.
C.
They
have
made
her
suffer.
D.
They
have
made
her
dream
come
true.
C
　　Life
is
filled
with
challenges.
As
we
get
older,
we
come
to
realize
that
those
challenges
are
the
very
things
that
shape
us
and
make
us
who
we
are.
It
is
the
same
with
the
challenges
that
come
with
friendship.
When
we
are
faced
with
a
challenge,
we
usually
have
two
choices.
We
can
try
to
challenge
it,
or
we
can
decide
that
the
thing
isn’t
worth
the
trouble
and
call
it
quits.
Although
there
are
certainly
times
when
calling
it
quits
is
the
right
thing
to
do,
in
most
case
what
we
needed
is
commitment
(投入)
and
communication.
?
　　When
we
are
committed
to
something,
it
means
that
no
matter
how
painful
or
how
uncomfortable
something
is,
we
will
always
choose
to
face
it
instead
of
running
away
from
it.
Communication
is
making
space
for
discussion
and
talking
about
how
you
feel
instead
of
just
saying
what
the
other
person
did
wrong.
If
you
can
say
to
a
friend,
“I
got
my
feelings
hurt,
”
rather
than
“You
hurt
my
feelings,
”
you
are
going
to
be
able
to
solve
the
problem
much
faster.
　　In
dealing
with
many
challenges
that
friendship
will
bring
to
you,
try
to
see
them
for
what
they
are:
small
hurdles
(栏杆)
you
need
to
jump
or
get
through
on
your
way
through
life.
Nothing
is
so
big
that
it
is
impossible
to
get
over,
and
hurt
only
serves
to
make
us
stronger.
It’s
all
part
of
growing
up.
It
happens
to
everyone,
and
some
day
you
will
look
back
on
all
of
this
and
say,
“Hard
as
it
was,
it
made
me
who
I
am
today.
And
that
is
a
good
thing.
”
28.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Friendship
needs
challenges.
B.
Challenges
shape
our
character.
C.
Small
hurdles
aren’t
worth
the
trouble.
D.
Commitment
can
form
friendship.
29.
What
does
the
writer
suggest
when
faced
with
a
challenge?
A.
One
should
call
it
quits.
B.
One
should
temporarily
run
away
from
it.
C.
One
should
be
committed
and
communicate
with
others.
D.
One
should
lay
it
aside
for
a
while
and
ask
for
others’
help.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“call
it
quits”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Let
go
of
it.
　　　　
B.
Get
over
it.
C.
Forget
about
it.
D.
Put
it
aside.
31.
The
whole
passage
is
centered
on
the
relationship
between
.
A.
friendship
and
challenges
B.
communication
and
friendship
C.
commitment
and
communication
D.
challenges
and
the
ways
to
get
through
D
(2021·哈尔滨高一检测)
　　What
you
do
after
studying
could
have
a
big
effect
on
how
well
you
learn
and
remember.
Today
on
Education
Tips,
we
will
explore
two
no-cost
ways
that
can
help
you
improve
your
learning:
wakeful
rest
and
sleep.
　　When
many
students
finish
studying,
they
often
go
straight
to
another
activity.
Perhaps
they
look
at
their
phones
or
computers.
They
might
even
play
a
video
game
or
watch
television.
But
research
suggests
that
resting
after
your
study
may
help
you
remember
what
you
have
studied.
　　The
basic
idea
is
this:
by
stopping
your
activity
after
the
study,
your
brain
gets
a
chance
to
rest.
Resting
is
difficult
when
you
are
playing
computer
games.
　　While
this
might
sound
unusual
to
you,
many
studies
have
explored
the
benefits
of
resting
after
learning—what
is
called
“wakeful
rest”.
　　A
2019
study
found
that
both
young
and
older
adults
were
able
to
better
remember
information
they
learned
after
doing
wakeful
rest.
　　If
you
want
to
give
“wakeful
rest”
a
try,
here
are
a
few
simple
things
to
do.
Rest
quietly
for
five
to
ten
minutes.
Do
not
look
at
your
phone,
read
stories
or
play
games.
It
is
really
that
easy!
Besides
wakeful
rest,
sleep
is
also
important
for
learning.
The
Division
of
Sleep
Medicine
at
Harvard
Medical
School
(HMS)
notes
that
sleep
helps
people
to
learn
in
two
ways.
A
report
on
the
school’s
website
explains
that
“a
sleep-deprived
person
cannot
focus
attention
well
and
therefore
cannot
learn
well”.
It
also
says,
“Sleep
itself
helps
us
to
memorize
and
that
memorizing
is
very
important
for
learning
new
information.
”
　　The
National
Sleep
Foundation
(NSF)
suggests
that
adults
between
the
ages
of
20
and
64
get
between
7
and
9
hours
of
sleep
per
day.
Teenagers
may
need
a
little
bit
more,
and
people
over
the
age
of
65
may
need
a
little
less.
　　Try
to
get
some
“wakeful
rest”
after
a
study.
Then
try
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep.
That’s
it—a
simple,
no-cost
way
to
help
you
remember
what
you
learn.
32.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
The
importance
of
sleep.
B.
The
good
ways
to
get
a
rest.
C.
The
reason
for
having
a
rest.
D.
The
types
of
resting
activities.
33.
Which
activity
might
be
recommended
shortly
after
studying?
A.
Reading
a
newspaper.
B.
Playing
a
video
game.
C.
Sitting
there
doing
nothing.
D.
Having
a
nice
sleep
at
night.
34.
How
long
should
teenagers
sleep
each
day
according
to
NSF?
A.
Less
than
7
hours.
B.
Just
7
hours.
C.
No
more
than
9
hours.
D.
Around
9
hours.
35.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Low-cost
Tips
on
Working
B.
Good
Things
to
Do
After
Your
Study
C.
Why
Do
We
Need
to
Have
a
Good
Sleep?
D.
How
Long
Should
We
Rest
After
Learning?
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
　　阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·温州高一检测)
How
to
avoid
leg
pain
when
running?
　　While
running
is
fantastic
exercise,
it’s
also
a
relatively
high-impact
activity.
Pounding
on
the
pavement
can
cause
leg
pain.
　36　.
?
Spend
longer
warming
up.
If
you
commonly
have
leg
pain
when
running,
your
muscles
may
not
be
sufficiently
warm.
　37　.
Then
include
dynamic
stretching
in
your
warm-up
routine
after
a
brief
walk.
These
types
of
stretching
can
better
loosen
your
leg
muscles
and
prepare
them
for
a
run,
which
may
help
you
avoid
leg
pain.
?
Evaluate
your
form.
　38　.
Get
a
coach
or
experienced
runner
to
observe
you
running
and
give
you
tips
on
what
might
be
causing
your
leg
pain.
For
example,
if
you’re
leaning
too
far
forward
when
you
run,
you
can
pull
too
hard
on
your
calves(小腿).
This
can
result
in
the
pain
of
the
lower
legs.
?
　39　.
If
you’re
getting
cramps(抽筋)
or
other
leg
pain
while
running,
it
may
be
because
you
need
to
build
up
your
cardiovascular(心血管)
fitness
more
gradually.
Start
by
walking
or
jogging
at
a
slower
pace,
and
slowly
work
up
to
faster
speeds.
?
Use
relaxation
techniques
while
running.
Deep
breathing
and
other
relaxation
techniques
give
you
better
mental
focus.
　40　,
which
can
keep
you
from
developing
leg
pain.
You
can
find
recordings
online
or
on
your
favorite
music
app.
These
recordings
can
help
you
focus
on
your
breath
and
reach
a
more
relaxed
state
as
you
run.
?
A.
Slow
your
pace
B.
Shorten
your
step
C.
Here
are
some
skills
to
avoid
leg
pain
D.
They
also
reduce
the
overall
stress
in
your
body
E.
A
shorter
walk
with
long
steps
allows
you
to
avoid
leg
pain
F.
Take
a
few
more
minutes
to
walk
before
breaking
into
a
run
G.
If
you
frequently
have
leg
pain
while
running,
poor
running
form
is
to
blame
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　Shortly
after
moving
into
a
new
neighborhood
in
2002,
I
noticed
my
neighbors
all
had
the
same
　41　:
drive
into
the
driveway,
use
a
remote
control
to
open
the
garage
door,
and
drive
in
with
the
door
closing
behind
them.
Everyone
had
a
lawn
(草坪)
service,
which
meant
nobody
worked
in
their
yards.
I
didn’t
know
even
one
of
my
　42　.
My
neighborhood
needed
a
　43　.
?
　　The
next
Christmas
season,
it
was
time
to
be
that
change.
I
sent
invitations
to
invite
the
neighbors
to
my
home
for
a
Christmas
cookie
party.
However,
they
all
came
bringing
freshly
baked
　44　.
?
　　It
was
a
　45　
evening
getting
to
know
one
another.
We
discovered
we
all
felt
the
same
way.
By
the
end
of
the
evening
someone
offered
to
　46　
the
cookie
exchange
the
following
Christmas.
The
cookie
exchange
became
an
annual
tradition.
?
　　In
2016,
I
was
invited
to
work
with
the
　47　
on
a
community
awareness
program.
We
　48　
monthly
in
a
local
park,
but
the
cold
months
were
coming.
Someone
asked,
“　49　
can
we
meet
during
the
winter?
”?
　　“My
house
is
always
open,
”
I
volunteered
cheerfully.
　　An
officer
sitting
behind
me
said
　50　,
“Great!
How
about
Thanksgiving
dinner?
”?
　　“I
am
agreeing
to
host
the
meeting
only,
”
I
said,
　51　
that
idea.
?
　　As
I
drove
home,
the
　52　
of
the
officer
kept
playing
in
my
head.
By
the
time
I
pulled
into
my
garage,
I
decided
that
I
would
provide
　53　
for
the
officers
who
kept
my
family
safe
during
the
holiday.
?
　　I
didn’t
intend
to
ask
my
neighbors
for
　54　.
But
then
my
next-door
neighbor
　55　
to
buy
the
turkey.
Others
came
to
offer
salads,
side
dishes
and
desserts.
?
　　It
started
with
a
simple
idea
years
ago
in
the
form
of
a
simple
invitation.
41.
A.
idea　　　　　　　　　B.
habit
C.
question
D.
chance
42.
A.
neighbors
B.
teachers
C.
colleagues
D.
relatives
43.
A.
party
B.
festival
C.
change
D.
ceremony
44.
A.
turkeys
B.
chicken
C.
bread
D.
cookies
45.
A.
lonely
B.
strange
C.
traditional
D.
happy
46.
A.
join
B.
host
C.
leave
D.
enjoy
47.
A.
doctors
B.
teachers
C.
police
D.
workers
48.
A.
played
B.
started
C.
gathered
D.
exercised
49.
A.
When
B.
How
C.
Why
D.
Where
50.
A.
defensively
B.
seriously
C.
jokingly
D.
independently
51.
A.
refusing
B.
considering
C.
testing
D.
discussing
52.
A.
photos
B.
movies
C.
words
D.
guns
53.
A.
care
B.
energy
C.
water
D.
dinner
54.
A.
advice
B.
help
C.
money
D.
respect
55.
A.
forgot
B.
volunteered
C.
pretended
D.
accepted
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·汕头高一检测)
　　She
looks
like
any
other
schoolgirl,
fresh-faced
and
full
of
life.
Sarah
Thomas
is
looking
forward
to
the
challenge
of
her
new
A-level
course.
But
unlike
her
school
friends,
16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
56.
__________(rest).
Instead,
she
is
earning
￡6,
500
a
day
as
57.
__________model
in
New
York.
?
　　Sarah
58.
__________(tell)
that
she
could
be
Britain’s
new
super
model,
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
next
year.
Her
father
Peter,
44,
wants
her
to
give
up
school
to
model
full-time.
But
Sarah,
59.
__________has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models,
wants
60.
__________(prove)
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
61.
__________(educate).
?
　　She
has
turned
down
several
62.
__________(invitation)
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
focus
63.
__________her
studies.
After
school
she
plans
to
take
a
year
off
to
model
full-time
before
going
to
university
to
get
a
degree
in
engineering
or
architecture.
?
　　Sarah
says,
“My
dad
thinks
I
should
take
the
offer
now.
But
at
the
moment,
school
64.
__________(come)
first.
I
don’t
want
to
get
too
addicted
to
modeling.
It
is
65.
__________(certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
unreal.
I
don’t
want
to
have
nothing
else
to
fall
back
on
when
I
can’t
model
any
more.
”?
第四部分　写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·阳泉高一检测)
　　假定你是李华,
你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件,
提到他上周作为交换生来到北京的一所学校学习,
但一时交不到朋友,
为此很苦恼。请你用英语给他回信,
提一些建议。要点包括:
1.
相信自己;
2.
乐于助人;
3.
参加活动。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
　　阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
　　Shyness
is
partly
a
result
of
genes
a
person
has
inherited
(经遗传得到的).
It’s
also
influenced
by
behaviors
they’ve
learned,
the
ways
people
have
reacted
to
their
shyness,
and
life
experiences
they’ve
had.
The
examples
that
other
people
set
can
also
play
a
role
in
whether
a
person
learns
to
be
shy
or
not.
If
the
parents
of
a
shy
child
are
overcautious
or
overprotective,
it
can
teach
the
child
to
back
away
from
situations
that
might
be
uncomfortable
or
unfamiliar.
　　Many
people
want
to
reduce
their
shyness.
But
people
who
are
naturally
shy
also
have
gifts
that
they
might
not
appreciate.
For
example,
because
shy
people
may
prefer
listening
to
talking,
they
sometimes
become
really
good
listeners.
People
who
are
shy
might
also
become
sensitive
to
other
people’s
feelings
and
emotions.
Because
of
their
sensitivity
and
listening
skills,
many
people
with
a
shy
personality
are
especially
caring
toward
others,
and
interested
in
how
others
feel.
People
often
consider
them
the
finest
friends.
　　Overcoming
shyness
takes
practice.
People
who
are
shy
tend
to
give
themselves
fewer
chances
to
practice
social
behaviors.
It’s
no
wonder
that
people
who
shy
away
from
socializing
don’t
feel
as
socially
confident
as
people
who
are
outgoing—they
have
less
practice!
The
more
you
practice
social
behaviors,
the
easier
they
get,
and
the
more
natural
they
feel
for
you.
　　Take
slow,
steady
steps
forward.
Going
slow
is
OK.
But
be
sure
to
go
forward.
Stepping
back
from
any
situations
that
might
trigger
you
to
feel
shy
can
reinforce
shyness
and
keep
it
at
a
level
that’s
hard
to
get
past.
Build
confidence
by
taking
one
small
forward
step
at
a
time.
Also,
it’s
OK
to
feel
awkward.
Everyone
does
sometimes.
People
who
are
shy
are
often
afraid
to
feel
awkward
or
uncomfortable.
But
don’t
let
that
keep
you
from
doing
what
you
want.
You
might
feel
awkward
asking
your
friends
for
help.
That’s
perfectly
natural.
Whether
your
friend
says
“yes”
or
“no”
is
out
of
your
control.
But
not
asking
at
all
means
you’ll
never
get
the
help.
So
go
for
it
anyway!
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.
读后续写
(2021·邯郸高一检测)
　　阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　An
80-year-old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
in
his
house
along
with
his
45-year-old
highly
educated
son.
Suddenly
a
crow(乌鸦)perched(栖息)on
their
window.
　　The
father
asked
his
son,
“What
is
this?
”
The
son
replied,
“It
is
a
crow.
”
　　After
a
few
minutes,
the
father
asked
his
son
for
the
second
time,
“What
is
this?
”
The
son
said,
“Father,
I
have
just
now
told
you,
it’s
a
crow!
”
　　After
a
little
while,
the
old
father
again
asked
his
son
for
the
third
time,
“What
is
this?
”
　　At
this
time
some
expression
of
irritation(恼怒)was
felt
in
the
son’s
tone
when
he
said
to
his
father
with
a
rebuff(生硬回绝).
“It’s
a
crow,
a
crow.
”
A
little
while
later,
the
father
again
asked
his
son
the
fourth
time,
“What
is
this?
”
　　This
time,
the
son
shouted
at
his
father,
“Why
do
you
keep
asking
me
the
same
question
again
and
again,
although
I
have
told
you
so
many
times
‘IT
IS
A
CROW’.
Are
you
not
able
to
understand
this?
”
　　A
little
later
the
father
went
to
his
room
and
came
back
with
an
old
tattered(发皱的)diary,
which
he
had
maintained
since
his
son
was
born.
On
opening
a
page,
he
asked
his
son
to
read
that
page.
　　When
the
son
read
it,
the
following
words
were
written
in
the
diary:
“Today
my
little
son
aged
three
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa,
when
a
crow
was
sitting
on
the
window.
My
son
asked
me
23
times
what
it
was,
and
I
replied
to
him
all
23
times
that
it
was
a
crow.
I
hugged
him
lovingly
each
time
he
asked
me
the
same
question.
I
did
not
at
all
feel
irritated
but
I
rather
felt
affection
for
my
innocent
son.
注意:
续写词数应为150个左右。
　　After
reading
the
diary,
the
son
was
filled
with
tears
and
the
letter
made
him
sink
in
his
memory.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
　　Feeling
ashamed,
the
son
looked
at
his
father
and
held
his
hands
gently.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
www.
单元形成性评价(四)Unit
4
答案版
(120分钟　150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
How
much
are
these
bags?
W:
①The
red
ones
sell
for
$5.
5
each
and
the
green
ones
for
$6.
8
each.
M:
①I’ll
take
two
of
the
cheaper
ones
then.
1.
What
is
the
man
going
to
buy?
A.
$5.
5
for
a
red
one.
B.
$11
for
two
red
ones.
C.
$13.
6
for
two
green
ones.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
②Mr
Cheng’s
briefing
seems
to
go
on
forever.
I
was
hardly
able
to
stay
awake.
W:
How
could
you
sleep
through
that?
I
think
it
was
very
important
for
the
work
we
are
going
to
carry
out.
M:
Sorry!
I
promise
I’ll
listen
carefully.
2.
What
was
the
feeling
of
the
man?
A.
He
was
tired
of
listening.
B.
He
stayed
awake.
C.
The
work
was
important.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
What
do
you
plan
to
do
on
your
vacation?
M:
③I’m
just
going
to
be
lazy
at
home.
I
will
probably
do
some
gardening,
watch
TV
and
work
on
my
stamp
collection.
However,
I
once
volunteered
to
protect
our
plants
in
the
west.
3.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
for
his
holiday?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Collect
coins.
C.
Volunteer
in
the
west.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
④Sarah,
I’ve
heard
that
you
want
to
move
into
a
home-stay
family,
is
it
true?
W:
④Yes.
I’ve
been
staying
with
my
aunt
and
now
my
cousin
is
arriving
from
Singapore
and
my
aunt
needs
to
serve
a
room
for
him.
4.
What
can
we
know
from
the
dialogue?
A.
Sarah
will
stay
with
her
cousin.
B.
Sarah
will
serve
a
room
for
her
aunt.
C.
Sarah
will
move
into
a
homestay
family.
答案:
C
Text
5
W:
I
had
a
strange
dream
last
night.
I
dreamed
of
my
teeth
falling
out!
M:
Then
it
means
you
will
have
good
communication
with
people.
⑤It’s
a
good
indication
that
you
allowed
something
out
of
your
mouth.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
The
woman
must
examine
her
teeth.
B.
The
woman
will
quarrel
with
somebody
soon.
C.
The
woman
doesn’t
need
to
worry
about
the
dream.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Hi,
Steven.
What
are
you
up
to?
M:
I
was
just
concerned
about
Jack.
He
hasn’t
been
himself
lately.
⑥He
took
the
civil
service
exam
and
failed.
W:
He
must
feel
depressed.
M:
Yeah.
He’s
been
sitting
in
his
room
every
day
for
the
last
4
days.
W:
Why
don’t
we
take
him
out?
We
can
try
to
take
his
mind
off
it
and
show
him
that
we’re
there
for
him.
M:
That’s
a
great
idea.
⑦Why
don’t
you
call
him,
Alice?
I
have
already
talked
to
him
a
couple
of
times
and
it
might
be
good
for
him
to
hear
from
somebody
else.
W:
OK.
⑦I’ll
call
you
back
after
I’m
done.
M:
Sounds
good.
6.
What
made
Jack
sad?
A.
Failing
in
the
exam.
B.
Staying
at
home
alone.
C.
Losing
contact
with
Alice.
答案:
A
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Take
Jack
out.
B.
Give
Jack
a
call.
C.
Stay
with
Jack.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8～10题。
Text
7
M:
⑧I
was
thinking
of
starting
my
own
business.
I
know
you
wanted
me
to
take
over
your
restaurant
business,
but
I
can’t
stand
working
in
the
food
industry.
W:
OK.
But
what
do
you
really
want
to
do?
M:
I
want
to
sell
skateboards,
clothing,
and
shoes.
W:
You
want
to
run
a
clothing
shop?
M:
No.
It’s
actually
a
skateboarding
shop.
W:
What
would
make
your
shop
different
from
all
the
others?
M:
I
thought
we
could
make
our
own
T-shirts.
⑨Maybe
you
and
dad
could
lend
me
some
money
first.
W:
⑩Sounds
OK
to
me,
but
you’ll
have
to
talk
to
your
dad
about
this,
too.
8.
What
does
the
woman
probably
do
for
a
living?
A.
She
works
in
a
shoe
store.
B.
She
runs
a
clothing
shop.
C.
She
owns
a
restaurant.
答案:
C
9.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Lend
him
some
money.
B.
Talk
to
his
father
for
him.
C.
Buy
him
some
new
T-shirts.
答案:
A
10.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
A
couple.
B.
Mum
and
son.
C.
Friends.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第11～13题。
Text
8
W:
?How’s
your
first
day
on
the
job
going?
M:
?Fine.
W:
I’m
glad
to
hear
that.?Tell
me,
have
you
ever
used
a
floor-polishing
machine
before?
M:
No,
I
haven’t.?Could
you
show
me
how?
W:
Certainly.?First,
spray
the
wax
on
the
floor.
M:
I
see.
W:?Then,
press
here
to
turn
the
machine
on.
.
.
Okay
so
far.
M:?I
follow
you.
W:
Then,
polish
the
floor
with
a
back-and-forth
motion
like
this.
Do
you
think
you’ve
got
that?
M:
Yes,
I’m
sure
I
won’t
have
any
trouble.
W:
Make
sure
and
let
me
know
if
you
have
any
questions.
M:
OK.
Thanks.
11.
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
new
job?
A.
Boring.
　　　B.
Tiring.
　　　C.
Nice.
答案:
C
12.
What
is
needed
for
his
job?
A.
A
rag.
B.
A
floor-polishing
machine.
C.
A
copying
machine.
答案:
B
13.
What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
them?
A.
Workmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Employer
and
employee.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第14～17题。
Text
9
W:
Hello,
Mr
Jan
Erick
Friedman.?You’re
a
frequent
traveler.
And
we
also
know
that
you
eat
out
twice
a
day.
How
come
you
are
so
fond
of
eating
out?
M:?When
I
got
my
first
job
back
in
1982
and
started
traveling,
I
had
no
other
choice
but
to
eat
out.
I
found
that
I
felt
different
due
to
what
I
was
eating,
so
I
tried
to
find
places
that
served
food
that
made
me
feel
good.?The
secret
was
the
quality
of
the
food
and
how
well
the
food
was
prepared.
I
made
an
effort
to
find
good
restaurants
as
well
as
nice
dishes.
W:
How
did
you
manage
to
make
a
list
of
218
favorite
restaurants?
M:
I
have
lived
in
many
cities,
and
?when
I
moved
back
to
Sweden
from
the
United
States,
people
asked
me
where
to
go
and
eat
when
they
went
to
cities
I
knew.
I
got
a
lot
of
ideas.?Then
I
wrote
about
restaurants
for
the
Swedish
Club’s
magazine,
and
someone
suggested
I
gather
the
information
about
the
restaurants
together.
Since
I
had
all
the
facts
about
the
restaurants
I
had
been
to,
I
started
to
do
that.
W:
How
do
you
find
restaurants?
M:?The
best
way
is
to
ask
the
people
there.
I
may
talk
to
people
at
a
street
market
or
take
a
walk
and
look
for
a
place
myself.
I
never
ask
a
hotel
clerk
or
a
taxi
driver.
I
don’t
go
to
empty
restaurants
or
places
with
menus
difficult
to
understand.
14.
What
does
Jan
consider
most
important
when
he
judges
a
restaurant?
A.
Where
the
restaurant
is.
B.
Whether
the
prices
are
low.
C.
How
well
the
food
is
prepared.
答案:
C
15.
When
did
Jan
begin
to
write
for
a
magazine?
A.
Before
he
went
to
the
United
States.
B.
After
he
came
back
to
Sweden.
C.
As
soon
as
he
got
his
first
job
in
1982.
答案:
B
16.
What
may
Jan
do
to
find
a
good
restaurant?
A.
Talk
to
people
in
the
street.
B.
Speak
to
taxi
drivers.
C.
Ask
hotel
clerks.
答案:
A
17.
What
do
we
know
about
Jan?
A.
He
cooks
for
a
restaurant.
B.
He
travels
a
lot
for
his
work.
C.
He
prefers
American
food.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第18～20题。
Text
10
　　And
now
for
the
weather
report
for
the
following
72
hours.
The
national
weather
map
shows
a
high-pressure
area
all
along
the
eastern
coastline,
which
will
bring
them
very
?pleasant,
sunny
weather
from
New
York
to
Florida.?But
showers
and
thunderstorms
are
happening
from
the
Ohio
River
all
the
way
south
to
the
Gulf
coast,
pouring
down
heavy
amounts
of
rain
over
the
Southern
states.
By
far
the
worst
of
the
storms
has
happened
in
and
around
Texas.
Some
Texas
stations
have
reported
up
to
fifteen
inches
of
?rain
in
a
24-hour
period
with
high
winds
and
thunderstorms.
Two
typhoons
were
reported
along
the
Gulf
coast
of
Texas,
but
we
haven’t
got
the
exact
information
about
any
damage
or
injuries.
Heavy
amounts
of
?snow
were
reported
in
the
Rocky
Mountain
area
with
record
cold
temperatures
in
Denver
and
Boulder.
As
much
as
a
foot
of
snow
has
fallen
in
some
of
the
mountain
stations.?In
contrast,
temperatures
in
Arizona
and
the
desert
Southwest
went
over
the
100-degree
mark
again
under
bright,
sunny
skies.
18.
What
is
the
weather
like
in
the
Southern
states?
A.
Rainy.
　　　B.
Snowy.
　　　C.
Sunny.
答案:
A
19.
In
which
state
is
the
temperature
rather
high
according
to
the
talk?
A.
Florida.
B.
Arizona.
C.
Texas.
答案:
B
20.
What
can
we
know
about
the
weather
in
the
USA?
A.
The
weather
in
the
USA
is
very
pleasant
now.
B.
The
weather
conditions
are
very
poor
in
the
USA.
C.
The
weather
conditions
vary
greatly
in
the
USA.
答案:
C
第二部分　阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
　　阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·杭州高一检测)
Sunday,
31
August
　　We’ve
been
in
China
for
a
month
now.
Dad,
Mom,
Harry
and
I
moved
to
Tianjin
on
25
August.
We’re
not
very
far
from
Beijing.
Two
days
ago,
we
celebrated
my
16th
birthday.
It
was
great
celebrating
in
China;
the
only
thing
that
was
strange
was
the
cake—here
they’re
not
as
sweet
as
the
ones
in
New
York.
On
Monday
school
starts—I
wonder
what
it
will
be
like.
Monday,
1
September
　　On
my
first
day
I
was
looking
around
for
a
locker
to
put
my
books
in.
However,
here
all
the
students
keep
all
of
their
books
on
their
desks.
We
stay
in
the
same
classroom
because
apparently
we
don’t
have
to
go
from
class
to
class—teachers
come
to
us!
　　Today
we
selected
teacher
assistants
for
each
subject.
Their
duties
are
to
collect
homework,
make
announcements,
and
do
other
stuff
for
the
teachers
and
the
students.
It’s
kind
of
a
big
deal
here!
Since
I
am
from
the
US,
I
was
asked
to
be
the
English
assistant.
I
felt
so
proud
but
quite
nervous
at
the
same
time
because
I
wasn’t
sure
what
I
had
to
do,
but
I
accepted
the
job
anyway.
Friday,
3
October
　　Boy,
what
a
week!
Now
we
have
nine
classes
every
day,
including
the
morning
class,
a
combination
of
our
American
schools
“
Homeroom
”
and
“
Study
Hall
”.
I
think
Chinese
students
work
too
much!
I
have
to
do
my
homework
when
I
get
back
home.
I
don’t
even
have
time
to
watch
TV
or
surf
the
Internet
like
before.
I
sometimes
miss
New
York
and
my
school
because
we
didn’t
have
to
study
so
much.
We
had
more
time
to
hang
out
with
our
classmates
and
neighbors;
here,
besides
their
usual
classes,
students
are
involved
in
weekend
classes
in
subjects
such
as
English,
Chinese
and
math.
　　I
get
a
lot
of
attention,
being
from
another
country.
Everyone
wants
to
practice
English
with
me!
A
really
cute
girl
even
asked
me
for
my
phone
number
on
my
second
day
and
sent
me
a
text
message!
I’m
making
a
lot
more
friends
now.
I
just
need
a
lot
of
help
to
improve
my
Chinese.
Some
students
want
to
do
a
language
exchange
program
with
me.
Nice!
【文章大意】本文是应用文。本文是一位在中国学习的外国学生写的三篇日记。日记描写了中国学生学习和生活的一些特点及作者在中国学校的学习和生活情况。
21.
The
passage
mentions
all
the
following
points
EXCEPT
______.
?
A.
physics
study
B.
food
flavour
C.
free-time
activities
D.
language
exchange
program
【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一篇日记中提到了蛋糕的味道;
第三篇日记的第一段中提到了自由活动;
第二段提到了语言交换项目。全文没有提到物理学习。
22.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
teacher
assistant’s
duty?
A.
Collecting
homework.
B.
Making
announcements.
C.
Helping
teachers
with
small
errands.
D.
Teaching
classmates.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的第二段可知老师助手的任务不包括教学生。
23.
Where
is
this
passage
most
probably
from?
A.
A
storybook.
　　　　　B.
A
guide
book.
C.
A
diary.
D.
A
magazine.
【解析】选C。根据文中的加黑小标题,
可知这是一位学生写的几篇日记。
B
(2021·长沙高一检测)
　　Two
years
ago
I
was
very
lonely
and
didn’t
talk
with
anyone
about
my
feelings.
At
the
time
I
didn’t
have
many
friends.
I
wanted
someone
to
share
my
experiences
and
secrets
with.
I
wanted
someone
to
understand
me.
I
started
to
imagine
this
friend.
Often
I
imagine
our
conversations
and
what
we
would
do,
but
I
didn’t
give
my
imagination
a
face.
　　Some
weeks
later
I
started
a
new
project
in
school
and
I
was
working
with
one
of
my
schoolmates.
We
had
never
worked
together
before
but
we
got
along
well.
After
the
project
we
started
to
spend
some
time
together
in
school.
One
day
we
decided
to
take
a
walk.
Ever
since
that
walk
we’ve
been
friends.
We
listened
and
really
understood
each
other.
　　I
had
wished
for
a
best
friend,
but
the
universe
gave
me
so
much
more.
I
have
met
one
of
my
soul
mates(挚友).
We
can
sense
each
other,
and
it
just
takes
one
look
and
we
know
what
the
other
is
thinking.
I
didn’t
think
our
friendship
could
grow
much
stronger.
But
now
we
have
known
each
other
for
two
years
and
our
friendship
is
growing
all
the
time.
　　It
hasn’t
only
been
easy.
We
have
gone
through
both
easy
and
hard
times.
But
I’m
grateful
for
the
hard
times,
because
they
have
forced
me
to
grow
and
taught
me
a
lot.
My
best
friend
has
changed
me.
She
has
made
me
believe
in
myself.
And
I
am
now
focusing
on
achieving
one
of
my
biggest
dreams.
Without
her,
I
wouldn’t
even
have
realized
what
my
biggest
dream
is.
　　I
know
there
are
soul
mates
out
in
the
world
for
you.
I
am
so
thankful
to
have
met
one
of
mine.
Believe
in
them,
and
your
paths
will
cross.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过一个学校课题结识了一个女孩,
并与她结为心意相通、共同成长的挚友。
24.
What
did
the
author
do
before
meeting
her
soul
mate?
A.
She
chose
to
stay
alone.
B.
She
spent
time
with
other
friends.
C.
She
told
others
about
her
feelings.
D.
She
pictured
a
friend
in
her
mind.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段Two
years
ago
I
was
very
lonely
and
didn’t
talk
with
anyone
about
my
feelings.
.
.
I
started
to
imagine
this
friend.
可知,
作者当时没有朋友,
倍感孤独的她在脑海中想象了一个朋友。
25.
How
did
the
author
get
to
know
her
soul
mate?
A.
By
taking
a
walk.
B.
By
attending
a
party.
C.
Through
a
school
project.
D.
Through
a
friend’s
introduction.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段(几周后,
我在学校开始了一个新项目,
我和我的一个同学一起工作。我们以前从未一起工作过,
但我们相处得很好。项目结束后,
我们开始在学校共度时光。一天,
我们决定去散步。自从那次散步之后,
我们就成了朋友。我们倾听并真正理解对方。)可知,
作者参加学校课题时结识了一个朋友,
并且最后发展成为挚友。
26.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author
and
her
soul
mate?
A.
Their
friendship
is
still
developing.
B.
She
is
the
author’s
only
soul
mate.
C.
They
are
trying
hard
to
realize
their
dreams.
D.
She
has
little
confidence
in
their
friendship.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中now
we
have
known
each
other
for
two
years
and
our
friendship
is
growing
all
the
time可知,
作者和挚友的友谊日益增进。
27.
Why
is
the
author
thankful
for
the
hard
times?
A.
She
went
through
them
easily.
B.
She
has
learned
a
lot
from
them.
C.
They
have
made
her
suffer.
D.
They
have
made
her
dream
come
true.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段It
hasn’t
only
been
easy.
We
have
gone
through
both
easy
and
hard
times.
But
I’m
grateful
for
the
hard
times,
because
they
have
forced
me
to
grow
and
taught
me
a
lot可知,
艰难的时光促使作者成长,
也教会了她很多,
也就是作者从中学到了很多。
C
　　Life
is
filled
with
challenges.
As
we
get
older,
we
come
to
realize
that
those
challenges
are
the
very
things
that
shape
us
and
make
us
who
we
are.
It
is
the
same
with
the
challenges
that
come
with
friendship.
When
we
are
faced
with
a
challenge,
we
usually
have
two
choices.
We
can
try
to
challenge
it,
or
we
can
decide
that
the
thing
isn’t
worth
the
trouble
and
call
it
quits.
Although
there
are
certainly
times
when
calling
it
quits
is
the
right
thing
to
do,
in
most
case
what
we
needed
is
commitment
(投入)
and
communication.
?
　　When
we
are
committed
to
something,
it
means
that
no
matter
how
painful
or
how
uncomfortable
something
is,
we
will
always
choose
to
face
it
instead
of
running
away
from
it.
Communication
is
making
space
for
discussion
and
talking
about
how
you
feel
instead
of
just
saying
what
the
other
person
did
wrong.
If
you
can
say
to
a
friend,
“I
got
my
feelings
hurt,
”
rather
than
“You
hurt
my
feelings,
”
you
are
going
to
be
able
to
solve
the
problem
much
faster.
　　In
dealing
with
many
challenges
that
friendship
will
bring
to
you,
try
to
see
them
for
what
they
are:
small
hurdles
(栏杆)
you
need
to
jump
or
get
through
on
your
way
through
life.
Nothing
is
so
big
that
it
is
impossible
to
get
over,
and
hurt
only
serves
to
make
us
stronger.
It’s
all
part
of
growing
up.
It
happens
to
everyone,
and
some
day
you
will
look
back
on
all
of
this
and
say,
“Hard
as
it
was,
it
made
me
who
I
am
today.
And
that
is
a
good
thing.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,
文章告诉我们友谊中的挑战有助于我们成长,
我们应该正确对待友谊中的挑战。
28.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Friendship
needs
challenges.
B.
Challenges
shape
our
character.
C.
Small
hurdles
aren’t
worth
the
trouble.
D.
Commitment
can
form
friendship.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段As
we
get
older,
we
come
to
realize
that
those
challenges
are
the
very
things
that
shape
us
and
make
us
who
we
are.
It
is
the
same
with
the
challenges
that
come
with
friendship.
可知,
友谊带来的挑战有助于我们的成长,
因此友谊中也需要挑战。
29.
What
does
the
writer
suggest
when
faced
with
a
challenge?
A.
One
should
call
it
quits.
B.
One
should
temporarily
run
away
from
it.
C.
One
should
be
committed
and
communicate
with
others.
D.
One
should
lay
it
aside
for
a
while
and
ask
for
others’
help.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段Although
there
are
certainly
times
when
calling
it
quits
is
the
right
thing
to
do,
in
most
case
what
we
needed
is
commitment
and
communication.
可知,
作者认为面对友谊中的挑战时,
我们需要投入和沟通。
30.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“call
it
quits”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Let
go
of
it.
　　　　
B.
Get
over
it.
C.
Forget
about
it.
D.
Put
it
aside.
【解析】选A。词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的When
we
are
faced
with
a
challenge,
we
usually
have
two
choices.
We
can
try
to
challenge
it,
or
we
can
decide
that
the
thing
isn’t
worth
the
trouble可知,
当面对挑战时,
我们通常有两种选择。一种是我们可以试着挑战它,
另一种是我们认定这件事不值得我们费心去做,
接下来自然是放弃它,
由此可知画线短语的意思是“放手、放弃”。
31.
The
whole
passage
is
centered
on
the
relationship
between
.
A.
friendship
and
challenges
B.
communication
and
friendship
C.
commitment
and
communication
D.
challenges
and
the
ways
to
get
through
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文,
特别是根据第一段As
we
get
older,
we
come
to
realize
that
those
challenges
are
the
very
things
that
shape
us
and
make
us
who
we
are.
It
is
the
same
with
the
challenges
that
come
with
friendship.
可知,
本文主要讨论的是友谊和挑战的关系。
D
(2021·哈尔滨高一检测)
　　What
you
do
after
studying
could
have
a
big
effect
on
how
well
you
learn
and
remember.
Today
on
Education
Tips,
we
will
explore
two
no-cost
ways
that
can
help
you
improve
your
learning:
wakeful
rest
and
sleep.
　　When
many
students
finish
studying,
they
often
go
straight
to
another
activity.
Perhaps
they
look
at
their
phones
or
computers.
They
might
even
play
a
video
game
or
watch
television.
But
research
suggests
that
resting
after
your
study
may
help
you
remember
what
you
have
studied.
　　The
basic
idea
is
this:
by
stopping
your
activity
after
the
study,
your
brain
gets
a
chance
to
rest.
Resting
is
difficult
when
you
are
playing
computer
games.
　　While
this
might
sound
unusual
to
you,
many
studies
have
explored
the
benefits
of
resting
after
learning—what
is
called
“wakeful
rest”.
　　A
2019
study
found
that
both
young
and
older
adults
were
able
to
better
remember
information
they
learned
after
doing
wakeful
rest.
　　If
you
want
to
give
“wakeful
rest”
a
try,
here
are
a
few
simple
things
to
do.
Rest
quietly
for
five
to
ten
minutes.
Do
not
look
at
your
phone,
read
stories
or
play
games.
It
is
really
that
easy!
Besides
wakeful
rest,
sleep
is
also
important
for
learning.
The
Division
of
Sleep
Medicine
at
Harvard
Medical
School
(HMS)
notes
that
sleep
helps
people
to
learn
in
two
ways.
A
report
on
the
school’s
website
explains
that
“a
sleep-deprived
person
cannot
focus
attention
well
and
therefore
cannot
learn
well”.
It
also
says,
“Sleep
itself
helps
us
to
memorize
and
that
memorizing
is
very
important
for
learning
new
information.
”
　　The
National
Sleep
Foundation
(NSF)
suggests
that
adults
between
the
ages
of
20
and
64
get
between
7
and
9
hours
of
sleep
per
day.
Teenagers
may
need
a
little
bit
more,
and
people
over
the
age
of
65
may
need
a
little
less.
　　Try
to
get
some
“wakeful
rest”
after
a
study.
Then
try
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep.
That’s
it—a
simple,
no-cost
way
to
help
you
remember
what
you
learn.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式,
指在学习后停止活动,
让大脑有机会休息,
从而能更好地记住所学信息。还介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式,
除了清醒式休息,
睡眠对学习也很重要,
就此介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段的人合适的睡眠时间。
32.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
The
importance
of
sleep.
B.
The
good
ways
to
get
a
rest.
C.
The
reason
for
having
a
rest.
D.
The
types
of
resting
activities.
【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第三段The
basic
idea
is
this:
by
stopping
your
activity
after
the
study,
your
brain
gets
a
chance
to
rest.
Resting
is
difficult
when
you
are
playing
computer
games.
可知其基本思想是:
在学习结束后停止活动,
你的大脑就有机会休息。当你玩电脑游戏时,
休息就很困难。由此可知,
第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。
33.
Which
activity
might
be
recommended
shortly
after
studying?
A.
Reading
a
newspaper.
B.
Playing
a
video
game.
C.
Sitting
there
doing
nothing.
D.
Having
a
nice
sleep
at
night.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段If
you
want
to
give
“wakeful
rest”
a
try,
here
are
a
few
simple
things
to
do.
Rest
quietly
for
five
to
ten
minutes.
Do
not
look
at
your
phone,
read
stories
or
play
games.
It
is
really
that
easy!
可知如果你想尝试一下“清醒式休息”,
这里有一些简单的事情可以做。安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机,
读故事或玩游戏。真的很简单!
由此可知,
C项在学习后可能会被推荐。
34.
How
long
should
teenagers
sleep
each
day
according
to
NSF?
A.
Less
than
7
hours.
B.
Just
7
hours.
C.
No
more
than
9
hours.
D.
Around
9
hours.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点,
65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。结合选项可知,
根据国家睡眠基金会的说法,
青少年每天应该睡大约9个小时。
35.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Low-cost
Tips
on
Working
B.
Good
Things
to
Do
After
Your
Study
C.
Why
Do
We
Need
to
Have
a
Good
Sleep?
D.
How
Long
Should
We
Rest
After
Learning?
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中,
我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学:
清醒式休息和睡眠。通读全文,
文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式,
指在学习后停止活动,
让大脑有机会休息,
从而能更好地记住所学信息。还介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式,
除了清醒式休息,
睡眠对学习也很重要,
就此介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知,
B选项“学习后要去做的好事”最符合文章标题。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
　　阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·温州高一检测)
How
to
avoid
leg
pain
when
running?
　　While
running
is
fantastic
exercise,
it’s
also
a
relatively
high-impact
activity.
Pounding
on
the
pavement
can
cause
leg
pain.
　36　.
?
Spend
longer
warming
up.
If
you
commonly
have
leg
pain
when
running,
your
muscles
may
not
be
sufficiently
warm.
　37　.
Then
include
dynamic
stretching
in
your
warm-up
routine
after
a
brief
walk.
These
types
of
stretching
can
better
loosen
your
leg
muscles
and
prepare
them
for
a
run,
which
may
help
you
avoid
leg
pain.
?
Evaluate
your
form.
　38　.
Get
a
coach
or
experienced
runner
to
observe
you
running
and
give
you
tips
on
what
might
be
causing
your
leg
pain.
For
example,
if
you’re
leaning
too
far
forward
when
you
run,
you
can
pull
too
hard
on
your
calves(小腿).
This
can
result
in
the
pain
of
the
lower
legs.
?
　39　.
If
you’re
getting
cramps(抽筋)
or
other
leg
pain
while
running,
it
may
be
because
you
need
to
build
up
your
cardiovascular(心血管)
fitness
more
gradually.
Start
by
walking
or
jogging
at
a
slower
pace,
and
slowly
work
up
to
faster
speeds.
?
Use
relaxation
techniques
while
running.
Deep
breathing
and
other
relaxation
techniques
give
you
better
mental
focus.
　40　,
which
can
keep
you
from
developing
leg
pain.
You
can
find
recordings
online
or
on
your
favorite
music
app.
These
recordings
can
help
you
focus
on
your
breath
and
reach
a
more
relaxed
state
as
you
run.
?
A.
Slow
your
pace
B.
Shorten
your
step
C.
Here
are
some
skills
to
avoid
leg
pain
D.
They
also
reduce
the
overall
stress
in
your
body
E.
A
shorter
walk
with
long
steps
allows
you
to
avoid
leg
pain
F.
Take
a
few
more
minutes
to
walk
before
breaking
into
a
run
G.
If
you
frequently
have
leg
pain
while
running,
poor
running
form
is
to
blame
【文章大意】本文介绍了跑步时避免腿部疼痛的方法,
包括花更长时间热身;
评估跑步姿势;
跑步时使用放松技巧以及放慢步伐等。
36.
【解析】选C。根据下文介绍避免腿部疼痛的技巧可知,
“以下是一些避免腿部疼痛的技巧”符合语境,
承上启下,
故选C。
37.
【解析】选F。上文提到“花更长时间热身。如果你跑步时经常腿痛,
你的肌肉可能热身不够。”,
结合下文“然后在短暂步行后的热身运动中加入动态拉伸。”可以推断“在开始跑步前,
多走几分钟”符合语境,
before
breaking
into
a
run是关键词。另外下文中的Then和
after
a
brief
walk也是重要提示词。故选F。
38.
【解析】选G。根据下句“找一个教练或有经验的跑步者来观察你的跑步情况,
并告诉你什么可能会导致你的腿痛。”可知,
“如果你经常在跑步的时候腿痛,
那么糟糕的跑步方式就是罪魁祸首”符合语境,
leg
pain是原词复现,
选项G中的poor
running
form
is
to
blame对应本段主旨句Evaluate
your
form。故选G。
39.
【解析】选A。下文中提到“如果你在跑步时出现抽筋或其他腿部疼痛,
可能是因为你需要逐步增强心血管健康。从慢走或慢跑开始,
慢慢地提高到更快的速度。”,
由此可知“放慢你的步伐”符合上下文语境,
at
a
slower
pace是关键词,
故选A。
40.
【解析】选D。根据上一句“深呼吸和其他放松技巧能让你更好地集中精神。”可知,
“它们还能减轻你身体的整体压力”符合语境,
They指代Deep
breathing
and
other
relaxation
techniques,
故选D。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　Shortly
after
moving
into
a
new
neighborhood
in
2002,
I
noticed
my
neighbors
all
had
the
same
　41　:
drive
into
the
driveway,
use
a
remote
control
to
open
the
garage
door,
and
drive
in
with
the
door
closing
behind
them.
Everyone
had
a
lawn
(草坪)
service,
which
meant
nobody
worked
in
their
yards.
I
didn’t
know
even
one
of
my
　42　.
My
neighborhood
needed
a
　43　.
?
　　The
next
Christmas
season,
it
was
time
to
be
that
change.
I
sent
invitations
to
invite
the
neighbors
to
my
home
for
a
Christmas
cookie
party.
However,
they
all
came
bringing
freshly
baked
　44　.
?
　　It
was
a
　45　
evening
getting
to
know
one
another.
We
discovered
we
all
felt
the
same
way.
By
the
end
of
the
evening
someone
offered
to
　46　
the
cookie
exchange
the
following
Christmas.
The
cookie
exchange
became
an
annual
tradition.
?
　　In
2016,
I
was
invited
to
work
with
the
　47　
on
a
community
awareness
program.
We
　48　
monthly
in
a
local
park,
but
the
cold
months
were
coming.
Someone
asked,
“　49　
can
we
meet
during
the
winter?
”?
　　“My
house
is
always
open,
”
I
volunteered
cheerfully.
　　An
officer
sitting
behind
me
said
　50　,
“Great!
How
about
Thanksgiving
dinner?
”?
　　“I
am
agreeing
to
host
the
meeting
only,
”
I
said,
　51　
that
idea.
?
　　As
I
drove
home,
the
　52　
of
the
officer
kept
playing
in
my
head.
By
the
time
I
pulled
into
my
garage,
I
decided
that
I
would
provide
　53　
for
the
officers
who
kept
my
family
safe
during
the
holiday.
?
　　I
didn’t
intend
to
ask
my
neighbors
for
　54　.
But
then
my
next-door
neighbor
　55　
to
buy
the
turkey.
Others
came
to
offer
salads,
side
dishes
and
desserts.
?
　　It
started
with
a
simple
idea
years
ago
in
the
form
of
a
simple
invitation.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到了新社区之后,
注意到邻居们的生活都是一成不变的,
甚至没有交流。通过作者的努力,
改变了邻居们。
41.
A.
idea　　　　　　　　　B.
habit
C.
question
D.
chance
【解析】选B。句意:
2002年,
我搬到一个新社区不久后,
注意到我的邻居们都有一个相同的习惯(habit):
把车开进车道,
用遥控器打开车库门,
然后开车进去,
门在他们身后就关上了。根据空后的内容可知,
此处指习惯(habit),
故选B项。
42.
A.
neighbors
B.
teachers
C.
colleagues
D.
relatives
【解析】选A。句意:
我甚至连一个邻居都不认识。根据语境可知,
作者是新搬来的,
所以不认识周围的邻居,
故选A项。
43.
A.
party
B.
festival
C.
change
D.
ceremony
【解析】选C。句意:
我的邻居需要一个改变。根据第二段的The
next
Christmas
season,
it
was
time
to
be
that
change.
可知选C项。
44.
A.
turkeys
B.
chicken
C.
bread
D.
cookies
【解析】选D。句意:
邻居们都带来了刚烤好的饼干。根据前文的a
Christmas
cookie
party可知,
这是一个饼干派对,
故选D项。
45.
A.
lonely
B.
strange
C.
traditional
D.
happy
【解析】选D。句意:
认识彼此是一个快乐的夜晚。根据空后的getting
to
know
one
another可知,
因为能互相认识,
可见这是一个开心的夜晚,
故选D项。
46.
A.
join
B.
host
C.
leave
D.
enjoy
【解析】选B。句意:
到了晚上结束的时候,
有人提议在下一个圣诞节举办饼干交换活动。根据下文的The
cookie
exchange
became
an
annual
tradition.
可知接下来这个饼干交换活动成为每年的传统,
故选B项。
47.
A.
doctors
B.
teachers
C.
police
D.
workers
【解析】选C。句意:
我受邀与警察合作社区意识项目。根据语境和常识可知,
C项正确。
48.
A.
played
B.
started
C.
gathered
D.
exercised
【解析】选C。句意:
我们每个月都在当地的公园聚集。根据语境可知,
选C项。
49.
A.
When
B.
How
C.
Why
D.
Where
【解析】选D。句意:
有人问:
“冬天我们在哪里见面?
”根据前文the
cold
months
were
coming和下文的My
house
is
always
open可知冬天临近,
大家在讨论应该在哪里见面,
故选D项。
50.
A.
defensively
B.
seriously
C.
jokingly
D.
independently
【解析】选C。句意:
坐在我后面的一位警官开玩笑地说:
“太棒了!
感恩节晚餐怎么样?
”根据语境和语气可知,
选C项。
51.
A.
refusing
B.
considering
C.
testing
D.
discussing
【解析】选A。句意:
“我只同意主办这次聚会,
”我说,
拒绝了那个想法。根据前文的“我只同意主办这次聚会”可知作者拒绝了之前警官的提议,
故选A项。
52.
A.
photos
B.
movies
C.
words
D.
guns
【解析】选C。句意:
当我开车回家的时候,
警官的话一直萦绕在我的脑海里。根据句意可知,
选C项。
53.
A.
care
B.
energy
C.
water
D.
dinner
【解析】选D。句意:
当我把车开进车库时,
我决定为那些在假期里保护我家人安全的警官们准备晚餐。根据语境可知,
选D项。
54.
A.
advice
B.
help
C.
money
D.
respect
【解析】选B。句意:
我没打算向我的邻居寻求帮助。根据空后的But
then
my
next-door
neighbor
______to
buy
the
turkey.
Others
came
to
offer
salads,
side
dishes
and
desserts.
可知作者本没有想请邻居帮忙,
但邻居们依然送来了很多食物,
故选B项。?
55.
A.
forgot
B.
volunteered
C.
pretended
D.
accepted
【解析】选B。句意:
但是我隔壁邻居自愿去买火鸡。其他人则提供沙拉、配菜和甜点。根据空前的I
didn’t
intend
to
ask
my
neighbors
for
______.
可知作者没有打算寻求邻居的帮助,
是邻居们自愿送来食物,
故选B项。?
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·汕头高一检测)
　　She
looks
like
any
other
schoolgirl,
fresh-faced
and
full
of
life.
Sarah
Thomas
is
looking
forward
to
the
challenge
of
her
new
A-level
course.
But
unlike
her
school
friends,
16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
56.
__________(rest).
Instead,
she
is
earning
￡6,
500
a
day
as
57.
__________model
in
New
York.
?
　　Sarah
58.
__________(tell)
that
she
could
be
Britain’s
new
super
model,
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
next
year.
Her
father
Peter,
44,
wants
her
to
give
up
school
to
model
full-time.
But
Sarah,
59.
__________has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models,
wants
60.
__________(prove)
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
61.
__________(educate).
?
　　She
has
turned
down
several
62.
__________(invitation)
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
focus
63.
__________her
studies.
After
school
she
plans
to
take
a
year
off
to
model
full-time
before
going
to
university
to
get
a
degree
in
engineering
or
architecture.
?
　　Sarah
says,
“My
dad
thinks
I
should
take
the
offer
now.
But
at
the
moment,
school
64.
__________(come)
first.
I
don’t
want
to
get
too
addicted
to
modeling.
It
is
65.
__________(certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
unreal.
I
don’t
want
to
have
nothing
else
to
fall
back
on
when
I
can’t
model
any
more.
”?
【文章大意】本文是记叙文,
主要描述了16岁的模特萨拉在出名的同时不忘学业。
56.
【解析】resting。考查非谓语动词。句意:
但是不像她学校里的朋友,
16岁的萨拉不会花半个学期休息。spend
time
doing
sth.
表示花费时间做某事。
57.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
相反,
她在纽约当模特,
一天挣6500英镑。此处是泛指一个模特,
应用不定冠词,
且model的发音是以辅音音素开头,
应用a。
58.
【解析】has
been
told/was
told。考查时态和语态。句意:
有人告诉萨拉,
她能够成为英国的新的超级模特,
明年能挣一百万美元。根据后文的could,
可知此处表示过去,
且主语Sarah和谓语动词tell之间是被动关系,
所以用一般过去时的被动语态,
主语是第三人称单数,
be动词用was;
此处也可以表示已经完成的动作,
可以用现在完成时的被动语态,
主语是第三人称单数,
助动词用has。故填has
been
told/was
told。
59.
【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意:
但是莎拉和一些顶级模特一起参加了时装秀,
她想证明自己不仅美丽,
而且聪明。______
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models是定语从句部分,
Sarah是先行词,
先行词是人,
在从句中作主语,
应用关系代词who。故填who。?
60.
【解析】to
prove。考查非谓语动词。句意:
但是莎拉和一些顶级模特一起参加了时装秀,
她想证明自己不仅美丽,
而且聪明。want
to
do
sth.
表示想要做某事,
是固定搭配。
61.
【解析】education。考查词性转换。句意:
她决定继续她的学业。根据前面的her,
可知此处填名词,
故填education。
62.
【解析】invitations。考查名词的数。句意:
为了专心学习,
她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。根据前文的several,
表示“几个”,
可知此处需要用名词复数形式。
63.
【解析】on。考查介词。句意:
为了专心学习,
她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。focus
on集中于,
专心于。
64.
【解析】comes。考查主谓一致。句意:
但是现在,
学业第一。根据前后文的says和don’t可知,
此处需要用一般现在时,
本句主语是school,
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,
故填comes。
65.
【解析】certainly。考查词性转换。句意:
这当然很有趣,
但这种生活方式有点不真实。此处用副词修饰形容词fun,
故填certainly。
第四部分　写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·阳泉高一检测)
　　假定你是李华,
你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件,
提到他上周作为交换生来到北京的一所学校学习,
但一时交不到朋友,
为此很苦恼。请你用英语给他回信,
提一些建议。要点包括:
1.
相信自己;
2.
乐于助人;
3.
参加活动。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom,
　　I
am
glad
to
receive
your
letter,
but
I
am
sorry
to
hear
you’re
having
trouble
in
making
new
friends
in
your
new
school.
It
is
my
pleasure
to
offer
you
some
advice.
　　Firstly,
believe
in
yourself,
smile
and
be
friendly,
because
smiling
is
an
open
invitation
to
others.
Secondly,
why
not
take
an
active
part
in
all
the
activities?
You
can
look
for
people
with
the
same
interest
as
you,
whom
you
are
likely
to
get
along
with
and
share
your
happiness.
Lastly,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
help
others
when
necessary.
If
you
are
always
ready
to
help
others,
they
will
understand
you
better.
　　I
do
hope
my
advice
is
of
much
help.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
　　阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
　　Shyness
is
partly
a
result
of
genes
a
person
has
inherited
(经遗传得到的).
It’s
also
influenced
by
behaviors
they’ve
learned,
the
ways
people
have
reacted
to
their
shyness,
and
life
experiences
they’ve
had.
The
examples
that
other
people
set
can
also
play
a
role
in
whether
a
person
learns
to
be
shy
or
not.
If
the
parents
of
a
shy
child
are
overcautious
or
overprotective,
it
can
teach
the
child
to
back
away
from
situations
that
might
be
uncomfortable
or
unfamiliar.
　　Many
people
want
to
reduce
their
shyness.
But
people
who
are
naturally
shy
also
have
gifts
that
they
might
not
appreciate.
For
example,
because
shy
people
may
prefer
listening
to
talking,
they
sometimes
become
really
good
listeners.
People
who
are
shy
might
also
become
sensitive
to
other
people’s
feelings
and
emotions.
Because
of
their
sensitivity
and
listening
skills,
many
people
with
a
shy
personality
are
especially
caring
toward
others,
and
interested
in
how
others
feel.
People
often
consider
them
the
finest
friends.
　　Overcoming
shyness
takes
practice.
People
who
are
shy
tend
to
give
themselves
fewer
chances
to
practice
social
behaviors.
It’s
no
wonder
that
people
who
shy
away
from
socializing
don’t
feel
as
socially
confident
as
people
who
are
outgoing—they
have
less
practice!
The
more
you
practice
social
behaviors,
the
easier
they
get,
and
the
more
natural
they
feel
for
you.
　　Take
slow,
steady
steps
forward.
Going
slow
is
OK.
But
be
sure
to
go
forward.
Stepping
back
from
any
situations
that
might
trigger
you
to
feel
shy
can
reinforce
shyness
and
keep
it
at
a
level
that’s
hard
to
get
past.
Build
confidence
by
taking
one
small
forward
step
at
a
time.
Also,
it’s
OK
to
feel
awkward.
Everyone
does
sometimes.
People
who
are
shy
are
often
afraid
to
feel
awkward
or
uncomfortable.
But
don’t
let
that
keep
you
from
doing
what
you
want.
You
might
feel
awkward
asking
your
friends
for
help.
That’s
perfectly
natural.
Whether
your
friend
says
“yes”
or
“no”
is
out
of
your
control.
But
not
asking
at
all
means
you’ll
never
get
the
help.
So
go
for
it
anyway!
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Shyness
has
something
to
do
with
genes,
behaviors
and
the
ways
people
deal
with
it
and
so
on.
(要点1)Some
people
seek
to
get
rid
of
it,
while
in
fact
it
can
also
motivate
such
gifts
as
good
listening
and
understanding.
(要点2)
However,
overcoming
shyness
takes
time
and
much
practice.
(要点3)So
take
slow,
steady
steps
forward
and
build
confidence
step
by
step.
(要点4)
Ⅰ.
读后续写
(2021·邯郸高一检测)
　　阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　An
80-year-old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
in
his
house
along
with
his
45-year-old
highly
educated
son.
Suddenly
a
crow(乌鸦)perched(栖息)on
their
window.
　　The
father
asked
his
son,
“What
is
this?
”
The
son
replied,
“It
is
a
crow.
”
　　After
a
few
minutes,
the
father
asked
his
son
for
the
second
time,
“What
is
this?
”
The
son
said,
“Father,
I
have
just
now
told
you,
it’s
a
crow!
”
　　After
a
little
while,
the
old
father
again
asked
his
son
for
the
third
time,
“What
is
this?
”
　　At
this
time
some
expression
of
irritation(恼怒)was
felt
in
the
son’s
tone
when
he
said
to
his
father
with
a
rebuff(生硬回绝).
“It’s
a
crow,
a
crow.
”
A
little
while
later,
the
father
again
asked
his
son
the
fourth
time,
“What
is
this?
”
　　This
time,
the
son
shouted
at
his
father,
“Why
do
you
keep
asking
me
the
same
question
again
and
again,
although
I
have
told
you
so
many
times
‘IT
IS
A
CROW’.
Are
you
not
able
to
understand
this?
”
　　A
little
later
the
father
went
to
his
room
and
came
back
with
an
old
tattered(发皱的)diary,
which
he
had
maintained
since
his
son
was
born.
On
opening
a
page,
he
asked
his
son
to
read
that
page.
　　When
the
son
read
it,
the
following
words
were
written
in
the
diary:
“Today
my
little
son
aged
three
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa,
when
a
crow
was
sitting
on
the
window.
My
son
asked
me
23
times
what
it
was,
and
I
replied
to
him
all
23
times
that
it
was
a
crow.
I
hugged
him
lovingly
each
time
he
asked
me
the
same
question.
I
did
not
at
all
feel
irritated
but
I
rather
felt
affection
for
my
innocent
son.
注意:
续写词数应为150个左右。
　　After
reading
the
diary,
the
son
was
filled
with
tears
and
the
letter
made
him
sink
in
his
memory.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
　　Feeling
ashamed,
the
son
looked
at
his
father
and
held
his
hands
gently.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　After
reading
the
diary,
the
son
was
filled
with
tears
and
the
letter
made
him
sink
in
his
memory.
He
began
to
reflect
on
the
days
when
he
used
to
sit
together
with
his
father.
His
father
would
patiently
answer
the
same
question
23
times
while
he
lost
his
temper
after
just
four
times.
The
son
thought
to
himself:
If
I
am
old,
how
will
my
son
look
at
me?
Will
they
think
of
me
as
a
burden?
Will
he
shout
at
me
because
of
my
poor
sight,
poor
hearing
or
poor
understanding?
　　Feeling
ashamed,
the
son
looked
at
his
father
and
held
his
hands
gently.
He
made
an
apology,
begging
his
father
to
forgive
him
for
his
bad
behavior.
He
said:
“I
am
sorry,
father.
It
is
you
who
have
cared
me
ever
since
I
was
a
child,
showing
your
selfless
affection
on
me.
Now
it’s
my
turn
to
look
after
you.
”
With
tears
in
the
eyes,
they
hugged
each
other
tightly.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
couldn’t
have
enjoyed
(enjoy)
myself
more—it
was
a
perfect
day.
?
2.
We
shouldn’t
be
ashamed
of
our
weight
because
our
inner
beauty
is
more
important.
3.
Amie
Salmon,
disabled,
is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
appointed
(appoint)
to
look
after
her.
4.
Despite
being
unwelcome,
the
unexpected
guest
turned
up.
5.
If
you
want
to
keep
fit,
you
can
work
out
in
a
gym
regularly.
6.
He
felt
fortunate
(fortune)
that
the
interviewer
spoke
highly
of
him
during
the
interview.
7.
Take
your
time—it’s
just
a
very
short
distance
(distant)
from
here
to
the
restaurant.
8.
My
father
always
gets
a
bit
anxious
(anxiety)
if
we
don’t
arrive
when
we
say
we
will.
9.
Come
on!
Let’s
give
support
and
inspiration
(inspire)
to
each
other.
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