2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit 5　Into the wild Developing ideas 课时评价 作业（含答案）

www.
十五　Unit
5　Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
She
now
has______(权力)
over
the
people
who
used
to
be
her
bosses.
2.
The
story
has
all
the
______
(要素)
of
a
soap
opera.
3.
She
was
walking
along
a
______
(小径)
when
she
saw
the
little
dog.
4.
This
becomes
the
______
(来源)
of
truth
for
your
application.
5.
If
you
get
into
trouble,
please
press
the
red
______
(按钮)
at
once.
6.
This
tool
can
be
used
in
a
______
(多样化)
of
ways.
7.
His
public______
(形象)
is
different
from
the
real
person.
8.
The
scientists
will
study
the
variety
of
trees
in
the
wild
and
______
(观察)
which
are
fruiting.
9.
I
had
an
______(邂逅)
with
my
deskmate
in
the
street
the
other
day.
10.
I
am
deeply
attracted
by
the
photographs
taken
by
the
famous
______
(摄影师).
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
She
enjoys
______
(listen)
to
music
in
her
spare
time.
2.
I
decided
to
concentrate
all
my
efforts
______
finding
somewhere
to
live.
3.
It
is
my
deskmate
______
helped
me
with
my
written
English
in
his
spare
time.
4.
With
prices
______
(go)
up
so
fast,
we
can’t
afford
luxuries.
5.
______
the
approach
of
winter,
the
sun
shone
brightly.
6.
While
visiting
the
lake,
we
took
many
photos
______it.
7.
Staring
directly
______me,
she
didn’t
say
anything
about
it.
8.
A
car
ran
by
me
______
a
high
speed
of
about
120
km/h.
9.
He
is
in
hospital,
recovering
______a
heart
attack.
10.
I
don’t
know
why
you’re
so
concerned—it
isn’t
your
problem
______all.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Our
city
has
______
(各种各样的)good
shops
and
supermarkets.
?
2.
The
car
went
______
(以……速度)100
kilometers
an
hour.
?
3.
I
am
leaving
to______
(专心写作).
?
4.
In
the
West
people
think
it’s
rude
to
______
(盯着人看).
?
5.
______
(终究),
you
are
a
student
now,
and
you
should
study
hard.
?
6.
The
place
______
(以温泉而闻名).
?
7.
I
think
I’ll
______(不顾天气恶劣)
and
take
the
dog
for
a
walk.
?
8.
Slowly
I
began
to
______
(从自己以前的抑郁中走出来).
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
　　Bees
may
soon
need
to
add
protein
shakes
to
their
diet.
Pollen
(花粉)
normally
provides
their
protein
(蛋白质).
But
rising
levels
of
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
in
the
air
have
reduced
the
protein
in
pollen.
That’s
what
a
new
study
finds.
Scientists
compared
recently
collected
flowers
from
Canada
goldenrod.
Then
they
compared
pollen
in
them
to
pollen
in
goldenrod
reserved
at
a
museum
in
Washington
DC.
They
found
today’s
plants
have
less
protein.
Protein
levels
in
pollen
from
the
older
flowers
were
18
percent.
Today’s
goldenrod
pollen
has
only
about
12
percent
protein.
That’s
about
one-third
less
than
172
years
ago.
Over
that
same
period,
CO2
levels
have
gone
up
by
more
than
one-third.
Back
more
than
170
years
ago,
they
were
about
280
parts
per
million
in
air.
Today
they
are
about
398
ppm.
To
test
whether
CO2
changes
had
played
a
role
in
the
falling
protein
levels,
the
researchers
did
some
tests.
They
grew
goldenrod
for
two
years
at
CO2
levels
of
up
to
500
ppm.
More
CO2
in
the
air
led
to
lower
levels
of
protein
in
the
flowers’
pollen.
Joan
Edwards,
one
of
the
researchers,
says
that
this
drop
in
pollen
protein
could
affect
a
bee’s
diet
and
health.
It
would
be
like
eating
junk
food,
tasting
good
but
offering
less
nutrition
(营养).
Honeybees
need
to
eat
lots
of
protein.
They
use
it
to
feed
their
young.
They
also
need
it
to
keep
their
immune
systems
healthy,
says
Cédric
Alaux,
a
bee
biologist
at
the
French
agricultural
research
agency.
Bee
populations
have
been
decreasing
worldwide
in
recent
years.
A
drop
in
their
food
quality
might
play
a
role,
Edwards
says.
And
that
drop
might
affect
crops
too.
“The
health
of
the
bee
population
is
not
just
for
the
flowers
and
the
bees
and
biodiversity.
”
She
worries
it
also
could
play
a
role
in
“human
health
and
well-being”.
1.
The
second
paragraph
is
mainly
developed
by
______.
?
A.
giving
examples
B.
following
the
time
order
C.
explaining
reasons
D.
providing
numbers
2.
According
to
the
text,
Joan
Edwards
might
agree
that
______.
?
A.
the
drop
of
protein
in
pollen
has
a
good
influence
on
bees
B.
today’s
flowers
can
provide
bees
with
enough
nutrition
C.
the
drop
of
protein
in
pollen
leads
to
a
smaller
population
of
bees
D.
the
smaller
population
of
bees
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
human
race
3.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Today’s
flowers
contain
more
protein.
B.
Protein
levels
in
pollen
connect
with
CO2
levels.
C.
Drop
of
protein
in
pollen
affects
bees.
D.
Bee
population
is
becoming
smaller
recently.
B
(2021·张家口高一检测)
　　Save
the
Animals.
Animals
are
natural
resources(资源)
that
people
have
wasted
all
through
our
history.
Animals
have
been
killed
for
their
fur
and
feathers(羽毛),
for
food,
for
sport,
and
simply
because
they
were
in
the
way.
Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
earth
forever.
Hundreds
more
are
on
the
danger
list
today.
About
170
kinds
in
the
United
States
alone
are
considered
in
danger.
Why
should
people
care?
Because
we
need
animals.
And
because
once
they
are
gone,
there
will
never
be
any
more.
Animals
are
more
than
just
beautiful
or
interesting.
They
are
more
than
just
a
source
of
food.
Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance(平衡)
of
nature.
Destroying
one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems.
For
example,
when
farmers
killed
large
numbers
of
hawks(鹰),
the
farmers’
stores
of
corn
and
grain
were
destroyed
by
rats
and
mice.
Why?
Because
hawks
eat
rats
and
mice.
With
no
hawks
to
keep
down
their
numbers,
the
rats
and
mice
multiplied(繁殖)
quickly.
Luckily,
some
people
are
working
to
help
save
the
animals.
Some
groups
raise
money
to
let
people
know
about
the
problem.
And
they
try
to
get
the
governments
to
pass
laws
protecting
animals
in
danger.
Quite
a
few
countries
have
passed
laws.
These
laws
forbid(禁止)
the
killing
of
any
animal
or
plant
on
the
danger
list.
Slowly,
the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
is
growing.
4.
Animals
are
important
to
us
mainly
because
______.
?
A.
they
are
beautiful
and
lovely
B.
they
keep
the
balance
of
nature
C.
they
give
us
a
lot
of
pleasure
D.
they
give
us
a
source
of
food
5.
What
has
happened
to
the
animals
on
the
earth?
A.
Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
are
gone
forever.
B.
A
few
kinds
of
animals
have
died
out.
C.
All
kinds
of
animals
are
in
danger.
D.
About
170
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
forever.
6.
Why
do
people
kill
animals?
A.
They
kill
animals
to
raise
some
money.
B.
Animals
destroy
their
natural
resources.
C.
Animals
create
many
problems.
D.
They
kill
animals
for
something
they
need.
7.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
fact
that
quite
a
few
countries
have
passed
laws
protecting
animals
in
danger?
A.
Animals
in
danger
will
not
be
killed
any
more.
B.
The
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
will
increase.
C.
Every
person
will
know
the
importance
of
protecting
wild
animals.
D.
Animals
in
danger
will
be
kept
away
from
people.
Ⅱ.
应用文写作
　　假定你是李华,
你的美国朋友Peter想了解大象。请你给他写封邮件,
根据下面的提示介绍一下大象这种动物。
1.
是陆地上最大的动物;
2.
生活在河谷中,
以草和树叶为食;
3.
经常群居,
互相照顾;
非洲大象每年迁徙。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·徐州高一检测)
　　Green
living
has
become
more
important
than
ever
and
as
time
goes
by,
it
will
only
become
a
more
important
issue.
While
it
used
to
be
a
matter
of
making
an
extra
effort
to
save
energy
and
reduce
waste
in
our
homes,
this
has
extended
to
the
professional
side
of
things
since.
Public
buildings,
such
as
schools,
hospitals
and
offices,
are
under
an
increasing
amount
of
pressure
to
make
the
change
and
go
green,
even
if
it’s
just
a
step-by-step
process
that
takes
a
few
years
to
complete.
There
are
plenty
of
reasons
for
offices
to
go
green
and
these
reasons
go
beyond
the
concept
that
it
should
be
done
just
for
the
sake
of
the
environment.
While
the
environment
is
unbelievably
important
and
vital
to
our
survival
and
quality
of
life,
sustainable(可持续的)
office
design
can
also
have
positive
impacts
upon
employees
and
people
using
the
building.
For
example,
a
report
carried
out
last
September
revealed
that
the
way
an
office
is
designed
can
significantly
impact
on
the
health
of
the
staff
there.
It
was
also
found
to
have
an
effect
on
productivity
and
could
be
a
contributory(起作用的)factor
to
the
amount
of
sick
leave
and
staff
turnaround
within
the
business.
It’s
fascinating
to
think
that
people
can
be
so
sensitive
to
their
environments
but
it
also
makes
a
lot
of
sense.
Even
the
choice
of
colour
in
your
office
can
negatively
or
positively
affect
the
people
working
there.
Based
on
this
study,
it
is
clear
that
companies
should
be
making
more
efforts
to
improve
on
the
office
design
while
making
sure
the
environment
is
sustainable
and
green.
There
are
various
little
changes
that
can
be
made
to
lead
to
something
bigger,
from
making
sure
the
lights
are
turned
off
at
night
to
recycling
the
paper
your
company
gets
through
on
a
weekly
basis.
Once
these
changes
are
in
place,
you
can
start
looking
at
the
bigger
picture
and
begin
complete
changes
to
design
and
construction,
like
having
wood
fibre
insulation(绝缘)fitted.
Along
with
other
sustainable
features,
insulation
can
be
beneficial
in
various
ways.
Not
only
will
an
insulated
office
space
be
environmentally
sound
by
helping
you
to
keep
warm
in
the
winter
and
cool
in
the
summer,
reducing
the
reliance
on
the
thermostat(恒温器)
and
central
heating
and
saving
money,
but
it
can
also
be
an
effective
form
of
sound
absorption.
The
study
revealed
that
noise
is
a
contributory
factor
to
productivity
problems,
and
if
you
work
in
a
particularly
busy
area,
then
noise
can
become
a
real
issue.
The
aim
is
to
create
an
environment
that
is
comfortable
and
calm
enough
for
people
to
concentrate
and
work
productively.
Soundproof
walls
are
an
effective
and
environmentally
friendly
solution.
1.
What
is
the
author’s
argument
in
the
passage?
A.
Green
living
can
help
to
save
energy.
B.
Public
building
should
go
green.
C.
Green
living
still
has
a
long
way
to
go.
D.
It
is
important
to
lead
a
green
life.
2.
The
author
mentioned
the
report
carried
out
last
year
for
the
purpose
of
______.
?
A.
showing
us
how
to
design
an
office
B.
telling
us
the
side
effects
of
green
living
C.
improving
the
productivity
of
office
workers.
D.
proving
the
benefits
of
green
office
design
3.
According
to
the
author,
what
is
necessary
for
companies
to
do?
A.
Allow
enough
sick
leave
to
their
employees.
B.
Paint
all
the
walls
of
their
offices
green.
C.
Make
some
improvements
to
their
office
design.
D.
Make
their
staff
more
productive
than
before.
4.
The
last
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
about
______.
?
A.
the
benefits
of
insulation
to
offices
B.
how
to
keep
an
office’s
temperature
constant
C.
the
advantages
of
living
a
green
life
in
the
city
D.
how
to
make
staff
work
comfortably
and
effectively
Ⅱ.
完形填空
　　A
few
weeks
ago,
I
went
to
pick
up
my
son
from
High
School.
Usually
I
　1　
on
the
right
side
of
the
parking
lot,
and
he
meets
me
there.
I
usually
sit
waiting
for
a
few
minutes,
and
catch
up
with
my
emails
while
I
　2　.
?
This
particular
day
I
was
waiting
there
when
I
heard
the
　3　
of
the
car
open,
and
a
voice
say,
“Hey
Mom,
can
you
help
me
with
this?
”
I
looked
back
and
saw
a
huge,
brown,
wooden
　4　.
?
Hudson
was
carrying
it,
and
it
was
so
large
that
I
couldn’t
even
see
him.
“Wow!
”
I
said,
as
I
　5　
out
of
the
car.
“Let
me
put
the
back
seats
down
for
you,
otherwise,
it
won’t
　6　
in
the
back.
”
I
lowered
the
two
back
seats
of
the
car,
and
helped
Hudson
put
his
creative
work
from
his
art
lesson
in
　7　.
As
we
drove
home,
he
showed
me
the
gift
certificate(证明)
that
he
and
his
teammates
had
won
for
　8　
this
mini-Eiffel
Tower.
?
“Well
done,
darling,
”
I
said.
“It’s
quite
a
work
of
　9　.
”
The
night
before,
he
had
asked
me
if
I
had
any
　10　
Christmas
lights
that
he
could
use
for
his
art
project.
I
gave
him
some,
but
didn’t
ask
him
about
the
　11　.
I
actually
expected
it
to
be
a(n)
　12　,
small
art
project,
perhaps
something
that
shows
a
certain
painting
skill,
or
something,
like
oil
paint,
clay,
or
metal
paper.
?
This,
however,
was
much
more
than
I
had
　13　.
It
completely
took
me
by
　14　.
It
sits
in
his
bedroom
now,
and
is
　15　.
I’m
considering
bringing
it
downstairs
for
our
Christmas
entryway
decoration.
It’ll
make
a
change
from
a
Christmas
tree.
?
1.
A.
park　　
B.
keep　　
C.
run　　
D.
get
2.
A.
listen
B.
wait
C.
read
D.
think
3.
A.
window
B.
front
C.
back
D.
top
4.
A.
tower
B.
toy
C.
box
D.
basket
5.
A.
looked
B.
jumped
C.
thought
D.
settled
6.
A.
base
B.
recognize
C.
fit
D.
fall
7.
A.
frequently
B.
fluently
C.
gradually
D.
carefully
8.
A.
moving
B.
building
C.
visiting
D.
showing
9.
A.
help
B.
art
C.
guide
D.
space
10.
A.
extra
B.
cheap
C.
actual
D.
expensive
11.
A.
school
B.
project
C.
light
D.
gift
12.
A.
strange
B.
great
C.
ordinary
D.
native
13.
A.
expected
B.
seen
C.
borrowed
D.
faced
14.
A.
fear
B.
chance
C.
power
D.
surprise
15.
A.
set
up
B.
lit
up
C.
came
up
D.
packed
up
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　It
has
been
widely
accepted
that
dinosaurs
died
out
because
of
1.
________unexpected
incident.
But
wildlife
today
2.
________(disappear)
or
is
in
danger
just
because
humans
do
harm
to
it.
For
example,
tigers
are
hunted
for
fur
to
make
carpets;
grassland
3.
________(destroy)
without
mercy(怜悯)
so
that
a
lot
of
animals
can
only
live
in
secure
reserves.
?
Last
year,
scientists
saw
some
monkeys
making
use
of
a
certain
kind
of
insects
to
protect
themselves
4.
________
fierce
mosquitoes.
After
a
careful
study,
scientists
found
that
the
insects
contain
a
5.
________(power)
drug.
Then
local
farmers
were
employed
6.
________(catch)
the
insects
to
make
medicine.
The
result
was
7.
________
the
insects
disappeared
from
the
whole
area.
When
the
farmers
were
told
that
it
was
a
loss
to
humans
they
burst
into
laughter
and
responded,
“The
real
loss
is
8.
________(we)
decreasing
income.
”?
We
should
appreciate
the
natural
balance
and
pay
more
attention
to
the
9.
________(important)
of
wildlife
protection.
Not
until
we
succeed
in
10.
________
(let)
wildlife
live
in
peace,
can
we
smile
in
relief.
?
www.
十五　Unit
5　Developing
ideas
答案版
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
She
now
has
authority(权力)
over
the
people
who
used
to
be
her
bosses.
2.
The
story
has
all
the
elements(要素)
of
a
soap
opera.
3.
She
was
walking
along
a
path(小径)
when
she
saw
the
little
dog.
4.
This
becomes
the
source(来源)
of
truth
for
your
application.
5.
If
you
get
into
trouble,
please
press
the
red
button(按钮)
at
once.
6.
This
tool
can
be
used
in
a
variety(多样化)
of
ways.
7.
His
public
image
(形象)
is
different
from
the
real
person.
8.
The
scientists
will
study
the
variety
of
trees
in
the
wild
and
observe
(观察)
which
are
fruiting.
9.
I
had
an
encounter(邂逅)
with
my
deskmate
in
the
street
the
other
day.
10.
I
am
deeply
attracted
by
the
photographs
taken
by
the
famous
photographer
(摄影师).
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
She
enjoys
listening
(listen)
to
music
in
her
spare
time.
2.
I
decided
to
concentrate
all
my
efforts
on
finding
somewhere
to
live.
3.
It
is
my
deskmate
who/that
helped
me
with
my
written
English
in
his
spare
time.
4.
With
prices
going
(go)
up
so
fast,
we
can’t
afford
luxuries.
5.
Despite
the
approach
of
winter,
the
sun
shone
brightly.
6.
While
visiting
the
lake,
we
took
many
photos
of
it.
7.
Staring
directly
at
me,
she
didn’t
say
anything
about
it.
8.
A
car
ran
by
me
at
a
high
speed
of
about
120
km/h.
9.
He
is
in
hospital,
recovering
from
a
heart
attack.
10.
I
don’t
know
why
you’re
so
concerned—it
isn’t
your
problem
after
all.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Our
city
has
a
variety
of(各种各样的)good
shops
and
supermarkets.
?
2.
The
car
went
at
a
speed
of(以……速度)100
kilometers
an
hour.
?
3.
I
am
leaving
to
concentrate
on
writing(专心写作).
?
4.
In
the
West
people
think
it’s
rude
to
stare
at
a
person(盯着人看).
?
5.
After
all(终究),
you
are
a
student
now,
and
you
should
study
hard.
?
6.
The
place
is
famous
for
its
hot
spring(以温泉而闻名).
?
7.
I
think
I’ll
brave
the
elements(不顾天气恶劣)
and
take
the
dog
for
a
walk.
?
8.
Slowly
I
began
to
recover
from
my
earlier
depression(从自己以前的抑郁中走出来).
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
　　Bees
may
soon
need
to
add
protein
shakes
to
their
diet.
Pollen
(花粉)
normally
provides
their
protein
(蛋白质).
But
rising
levels
of
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
in
the
air
have
reduced
the
protein
in
pollen.
That’s
what
a
new
study
finds.
Scientists
compared
recently
collected
flowers
from
Canada
goldenrod.
Then
they
compared
pollen
in
them
to
pollen
in
goldenrod
reserved
at
a
museum
in
Washington
DC.
They
found
today’s
plants
have
less
protein.
Protein
levels
in
pollen
from
the
older
flowers
were
18
percent.
Today’s
goldenrod
pollen
has
only
about
12
percent
protein.
That’s
about
one-third
less
than
172
years
ago.
Over
that
same
period,
CO2
levels
have
gone
up
by
more
than
one-third.
Back
more
than
170
years
ago,
they
were
about
280
parts
per
million
in
air.
Today
they
are
about
398
ppm.
To
test
whether
CO2
changes
had
played
a
role
in
the
falling
protein
levels,
the
researchers
did
some
tests.
They
grew
goldenrod
for
two
years
at
CO2
levels
of
up
to
500
ppm.
More
CO2
in
the
air
led
to
lower
levels
of
protein
in
the
flowers’
pollen.
Joan
Edwards,
one
of
the
researchers,
says
that
this
drop
in
pollen
protein
could
affect
a
bee’s
diet
and
health.
It
would
be
like
eating
junk
food,
tasting
good
but
offering
less
nutrition
(营养).
Honeybees
need
to
eat
lots
of
protein.
They
use
it
to
feed
their
young.
They
also
need
it
to
keep
their
immune
systems
healthy,
says
Cédric
Alaux,
a
bee
biologist
at
the
French
agricultural
research
agency.
Bee
populations
have
been
decreasing
worldwide
in
recent
years.
A
drop
in
their
food
quality
might
play
a
role,
Edwards
says.
And
that
drop
might
affect
crops
too.
“The
health
of
the
bee
population
is
not
just
for
the
flowers
and
the
bees
and
biodiversity.
”
She
worries
it
also
could
play
a
role
in
“human
health
and
well-being”.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现,
空气中二氧化碳含量的上升降低了花粉中的蛋白质含量,
这会影响蜜蜂的饮食和健康,
从而导致蜜蜂种群的减少。
1.
The
second
paragraph
is
mainly
developed
by
______.
?
A.
giving
examples
B.
following
the
time
order
C.
explaining
reasons
D.
providing
numbers
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段“Protein
levels
in
pollen
from
.
.
.
about
398
ppm.
”可知,
以前的黄花花粉中蛋白质含量为18%。今天的黄花花粉只有12%的蛋白质,
大约比172年前少三分之一。在同一时期,
二氧化碳含量上升了三分之一以上。早在170多年前,
它们在空气中的含量约为280
ppm。今天它们大约是398
ppm。所以第二段主要通过提供数字来展开段落,
从而说明二氧化碳含量在上升,
花粉中蛋白质含量在下降。故D选项正确。
2.
According
to
the
text,
Joan
Edwards
might
agree
that
______.
?
A.
the
drop
of
protein
in
pollen
has
a
good
influence
on
bees
B.
today’s
flowers
can
provide
bees
with
enough
nutrition
C.
the
drop
of
protein
in
pollen
leads
to
a
smaller
population
of
bees
D.
the
smaller
population
of
bees
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
human
race
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段第一句以及最后一段可知,
研究人员之一琼·爱德华兹说,
空气中二氧化碳含量的上升降低了花粉中的蛋白质含量,
这会影响蜜蜂的饮食和健康。近年来,
全世界的蜜蜂种群一直在减少。所以根据短文,
琼·爱德华兹可能同意花粉中蛋白质的减少导致了蜜蜂种群的减少。故C选项正确。
3.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Today’s
flowers
contain
more
protein.
B.
Protein
levels
in
pollen
connect
with
CO2
levels.
C.
Drop
of
protein
in
pollen
affects
bees.
D.
Bee
population
is
becoming
smaller
recently.
【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。由第一段和第四段“Joan
Edwards,
one
of
the
researchers,
says
that
this
drop
in
pollen
protein
could
affect
a
bee’s
diet
and
health”第六段“Bee
populations
have
been
decreasing
worldwide
in
recent
years.
”可知,
短文主要在说明花粉中蛋白质含量的下降对蜜蜂产生了不良影响。故C选项正确。
B
(2021·张家口高一检测)
　　Save
the
Animals.
Animals
are
natural
resources(资源)
that
people
have
wasted
all
through
our
history.
Animals
have
been
killed
for
their
fur
and
feathers(羽毛),
for
food,
for
sport,
and
simply
because
they
were
in
the
way.
Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
earth
forever.
Hundreds
more
are
on
the
danger
list
today.
About
170
kinds
in
the
United
States
alone
are
considered
in
danger.
Why
should
people
care?
Because
we
need
animals.
And
because
once
they
are
gone,
there
will
never
be
any
more.
Animals
are
more
than
just
beautiful
or
interesting.
They
are
more
than
just
a
source
of
food.
Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance(平衡)
of
nature.
Destroying
one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems.
For
example,
when
farmers
killed
large
numbers
of
hawks(鹰),
the
farmers’
stores
of
corn
and
grain
were
destroyed
by
rats
and
mice.
Why?
Because
hawks
eat
rats
and
mice.
With
no
hawks
to
keep
down
their
numbers,
the
rats
and
mice
multiplied(繁殖)
quickly.
Luckily,
some
people
are
working
to
help
save
the
animals.
Some
groups
raise
money
to
let
people
know
about
the
problem.
And
they
try
to
get
the
governments
to
pass
laws
protecting
animals
in
danger.
Quite
a
few
countries
have
passed
laws.
These
laws
forbid(禁止)
the
killing
of
any
animal
or
plant
on
the
danger
list.
Slowly,
the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
is
growing.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了现在许多动物面临着许多的危险,
人们的杀戮以及其他原因威胁着动物的生存,
幸运的是,
一些国家已经采取措施来保护这些动物。
4.
Animals
are
important
to
us
mainly
because
______.
?
A.
they
are
beautiful
and
lovely
B.
they
keep
the
balance
of
nature
C.
they
give
us
a
lot
of
pleasure
D.
they
give
us
a
source
of
food
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文中第四段
Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance
of
nature.
Destroying
one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems.
可知,
动物重要的原因是他们可以保持生态平衡。故选B。
5.
What
has
happened
to
the
animals
on
the
earth?
A.
Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
are
gone
forever.
B.
A
few
kinds
of
animals
have
died
out.
C.
All
kinds
of
animals
are
in
danger.
D.
About
170
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
forever.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文中第二段Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
earth
forever.
可知,
数以千计的动物已经消失了。故选A。
6.
Why
do
people
kill
animals?
A.
They
kill
animals
to
raise
some
money.
B.
Animals
destroy
their
natural
resources.
C.
Animals
create
many
problems.
D.
They
kill
animals
for
something
they
need.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Animals
have
been
killed
for
their
fur
and
feathers,
for
food,
for
sport,
and
simply
because
they
were
in
the
way”可知,
他们捕杀动物是为了他们需要的东西。故选D。
7.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
fact
that
quite
a
few
countries
have
passed
laws
protecting
animals
in
danger?
A.
Animals
in
danger
will
not
be
killed
any
more.
B.
The
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
will
increase.
C.
Every
person
will
know
the
importance
of
protecting
wild
animals.
D.
Animals
in
danger
will
be
kept
away
from
people.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段
“These
laws
forbid
the
killing
of
any
animal
or
plant
on
the
danger
list.
Slowly,
the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
is
growing.
”可知,
濒临灭绝的动物的数量在法律的保护下会增加。故选B。
Ⅱ.
应用文写作
　　假定你是李华,
你的美国朋友Peter想了解大象。请你给他写封邮件,
根据下面的提示介绍一下大象这种动物。
1.
是陆地上最大的动物;
2.
生活在河谷中,
以草和树叶为食;
3.
经常群居,
互相照顾;
非洲大象每年迁徙。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
　　The
elephant
is
the
largest
animal
on
land
today.
It
weighs
about
ninety
kilograms
and
is
about
one
metre
high
when
born.
When
it
is
12
years
old,
it
does
not
grow
any
more.
The
elephant,
whose
color
is
grey,
has
a
long
trunk
and
two
big
ears.
It
usually
lives
in
valleys
where
there
are
enough
grass
or
leaves,
for
it
mainly
feeds
on
grass
and
leaves.
It
drinks
a
lot
of
water
every
day.
The
elephants
in
Africa
migrate
to
find
nice
food
every
year.
Usually
living
in
groups
and
caring
for
each
other,
the
elephant
is
and
will
continue
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
creatures.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·徐州高一检测)
　　Green
living
has
become
more
important
than
ever
and
as
time
goes
by,
it
will
only
become
a
more
important
issue.
While
it
used
to
be
a
matter
of
making
an
extra
effort
to
save
energy
and
reduce
waste
in
our
homes,
this
has
extended
to
the
professional
side
of
things
since.
Public
buildings,
such
as
schools,
hospitals
and
offices,
are
under
an
increasing
amount
of
pressure
to
make
the
change
and
go
green,
even
if
it’s
just
a
step-by-step
process
that
takes
a
few
years
to
complete.
There
are
plenty
of
reasons
for
offices
to
go
green
and
these
reasons
go
beyond
the
concept
that
it
should
be
done
just
for
the
sake
of
the
environment.
While
the
environment
is
unbelievably
important
and
vital
to
our
survival
and
quality
of
life,
sustainable(可持续的)
office
design
can
also
have
positive
impacts
upon
employees
and
people
using
the
building.
For
example,
a
report
carried
out
last
September
revealed
that
the
way
an
office
is
designed
can
significantly
impact
on
the
health
of
the
staff
there.
It
was
also
found
to
have
an
effect
on
productivity
and
could
be
a
contributory(起作用的)factor
to
the
amount
of
sick
leave
and
staff
turnaround
within
the
business.
It’s
fascinating
to
think
that
people
can
be
so
sensitive
to
their
environments
but
it
also
makes
a
lot
of
sense.
Even
the
choice
of
colour
in
your
office
can
negatively
or
positively
affect
the
people
working
there.
Based
on
this
study,
it
is
clear
that
companies
should
be
making
more
efforts
to
improve
on
the
office
design
while
making
sure
the
environment
is
sustainable
and
green.
There
are
various
little
changes
that
can
be
made
to
lead
to
something
bigger,
from
making
sure
the
lights
are
turned
off
at
night
to
recycling
the
paper
your
company
gets
through
on
a
weekly
basis.
Once
these
changes
are
in
place,
you
can
start
looking
at
the
bigger
picture
and
begin
complete
changes
to
design
and
construction,
like
having
wood
fibre
insulation(绝缘)fitted.
Along
with
other
sustainable
features,
insulation
can
be
beneficial
in
various
ways.
Not
only
will
an
insulated
office
space
be
environmentally
sound
by
helping
you
to
keep
warm
in
the
winter
and
cool
in
the
summer,
reducing
the
reliance
on
the
thermostat(恒温器)
and
central
heating
and
saving
money,
but
it
can
also
be
an
effective
form
of
sound
absorption.
The
study
revealed
that
noise
is
a
contributory
factor
to
productivity
problems,
and
if
you
work
in
a
particularly
busy
area,
then
noise
can
become
a
real
issue.
The
aim
is
to
create
an
environment
that
is
comfortable
and
calm
enough
for
people
to
concentrate
and
work
productively.
Soundproof
walls
are
an
effective
and
environmentally
friendly
solution.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要论述“绿色”生活方式越来越重要了,
“绿色化”公共场合不仅仅省钱,
而且还有其他许多好处。
1.
What
is
the
author’s
argument
in
the
passage?
A.
Green
living
can
help
to
save
energy.
B.
Public
building
should
go
green.
C.
Green
living
still
has
a
long
way
to
go.
D.
It
is
important
to
lead
a
green
life.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文,
其论点是在文章的首段最后一句(学校、医院和办公室等公共建筑正承受着越来越大的压力,
需要做出改变,
走向绿色)”,
据此,
我们可以看出,
其论点就是公共场合“绿色化”。故选B。
2.
The
author
mentioned
the
report
carried
out
last
year
for
the
purpose
of
______.
?
A.
showing
us
how
to
design
an
office
B.
telling
us
the
side
effects
of
green
living
C.
improving
the
productivity
of
office
workers.
D.
proving
the
benefits
of
green
office
design
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“sustainable
office
design
can
also
have
positive
impacts
upon
employees
and
people
using
the
building”可知,
作者提到“可持续办公设计也可以对员工和使用大楼的人产生积极的影响”,
接着第三段举这个调查报告的例子,
提到“报告显示办公室的设计方式会对那里的员工的健康产生重大影响”,
所以作者提到调查报告的目的是支持自己的论点,
证明绿色办公环境设计的好处。故选D。
3.
According
to
the
author,
what
is
necessary
for
companies
to
do?
A.
Allow
enough
sick
leave
to
their
employees.
B.
Paint
all
the
walls
of
their
offices
green.
C.
Make
some
improvements
to
their
office
design.
D.
Make
their
staff
more
productive
than
before.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的首句“根据这项研究,
很明显,
企业在确保环境的可持续和绿色发展的同时,
应该更努力改善办公室设计”可知,
在作者看来,
公司很有必要对办公室的设计作一些改善。故选C。
4.
The
last
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
about
______.
?
A.
the
benefits
of
insulation
to
offices
B.
how
to
keep
an
office’s
temperature
constant
C.
the
advantages
of
living
a
green
life
in
the
city
D.
how
to
make
staff
work
comfortably
and
effectively
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。最后一段首句“Along
with
other
sustainable
features,
insulation
can
be
beneficial
in
various
ways.
(和其他可持续发展的特点一样,
隔断在很多方面都是有益的)”为主题句,
接着具体讲述隔热、隔音设计对于办公室的种种好处。故选A。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
　　A
few
weeks
ago,
I
went
to
pick
up
my
son
from
High
School.
Usually
I
　1　
on
the
right
side
of
the
parking
lot,
and
he
meets
me
there.
I
usually
sit
waiting
for
a
few
minutes,
and
catch
up
with
my
emails
while
I
　2　.
?
This
particular
day
I
was
waiting
there
when
I
heard
the
　3　
of
the
car
open,
and
a
voice
say,
“Hey
Mom,
can
you
help
me
with
this?
”
I
looked
back
and
saw
a
huge,
brown,
wooden
　4　.
?
Hudson
was
carrying
it,
and
it
was
so
large
that
I
couldn’t
even
see
him.
“Wow!
”
I
said,
as
I
　5　
out
of
the
car.
“Let
me
put
the
back
seats
down
for
you,
otherwise,
it
won’t
　6　
in
the
back.
”
I
lowered
the
two
back
seats
of
the
car,
and
helped
Hudson
put
his
creative
work
from
his
art
lesson
in
　7　.
As
we
drove
home,
he
showed
me
the
gift
certificate(证明)
that
he
and
his
teammates
had
won
for
　8　
this
mini-Eiffel
Tower.
?
“Well
done,
darling,
”
I
said.
“It’s
quite
a
work
of
　9　.
”
The
night
before,
he
had
asked
me
if
I
had
any
　10　
Christmas
lights
that
he
could
use
for
his
art
project.
I
gave
him
some,
but
didn’t
ask
him
about
the
　11　.
I
actually
expected
it
to
be
a(n)
　12　,
small
art
project,
perhaps
something
that
shows
a
certain
painting
skill,
or
something,
like
oil
paint,
clay,
or
metal
paper.
?
This,
however,
was
much
more
than
I
had
　13　.
It
completely
took
me
by
　14　.
It
sits
in
his
bedroom
now,
and
is
　15　.
I’m
considering
bringing
it
downstairs
for
our
Christmas
entryway
decoration.
It’ll
make
a
change
from
a
Christmas
tree.
?
【文章大意】作者的儿子在学校和队友一起建了一座迷你的埃菲尔铁塔,
儿子给它装饰上了圣诞灯,
这件作品让作者赞叹不已。
1.
A.
park　　
B.
keep　　
C.
run　　
D.
get
【解析】选A。根据空后的the
parking
lot可知,
作者通常把车停在停车场的右边,
故用park
“停车”。keep保留;
run跑;
get得到。
2.
A.
listen
B.
wait
C.
read
D.
think
【解析】选B。根据空前的提示waiting
for可知,
作者坐在那里等候儿子,
故wait
“等候”,
符合语境。listen听;
read阅读;
think思考。
3.
A.
window
B.
front
C.
back
D.
top
【解析】选C。根据第三段中的“Let
me
put
the
back
seats
down.
.
.
in
the
back.
”可知,
作者听到车的后门被打开了。back后面,
符合语境。window窗户;
front前面;
top顶部。
4.
A.
tower
B.
toy
C.
box
D.
basket
【解析】选A。根据下文中的“this
mini-Eiffel
Tower”可知该处用tower。toy玩具;
box盒子;
basket篮子。
5.
A.
looked
B.
jumped
C.
thought
D.
settled
【解析】选B。“我”跳出车子。jump
out
of从……跳出,
符合语境。look
out
of从……往外看;
think思考;
settle解决,
定居。
6.
A.
base
B.
recognize
C.
fit
D.
fall
【解析】选C。该处指塔太大车后部放不下,
故用fit。fit可容纳,
装进,
符合语境。base以……为基础;
recognize认出;
fall落下。
7.
A.
frequently
B.
fluently
C.
gradually
D.
carefully
【解析】选D。“我”帮着他把他的作品小心地放在后座上。carefully小心地,
符合语境。frequently频繁地;
fluently流畅地;
gradually逐渐地。
8.
A.
moving
B.
building
C.
visiting
D.
showing
【解析】选B。他和他的队友因建了这座迷你埃菲尔铁塔而获奖。build建造,
符合语境。move移动;
visit参观;
show展示。
9.
A.
help
B.
art
C.
guide
D.
space
【解析】选B。由下文的“his
art
project”可知该处用art
“艺术”。help帮助;
guide指导,
向导;
space空间。
10.
A.
extra
B.
cheap
C.
actual
D.
expensive
【解析】选A。他问“我”是否有多余的圣诞灯。extra多余的,
额外的,
符合语境。cheap便宜的;
actual真实的;
expensive昂贵的。
11.
A.
school
B.
project
C.
light
D.
gift
【解析】选B。根据上文的“art
project”可知该处用project。project项目,
符合语境。school学校;
light光线;
gift礼物。
12.
A.
strange
B.
great
C.
ordinary
D.
native
【解析】选C。“我”原以为这是个普通的小艺术品。ordinary普通的,
符合语境。strange奇怪的;
great伟大的;
native本地的。
13.
A.
expected
B.
seen
C.
borrowed
D.
faced
【解析】选A。然而这完全出乎“我”的预料。expect预计,
预料,
符合语境。see看见;
borrow借;
face面对。
14.
A.
fear
B.
chance
C.
power
D.
surprise
【解析】选D。take
sb.
by
surprise让某人大为吃惊。fear害怕;
chance机会;
power力量,
权利。
15.
A.
set
up
B.
lit
up
C.
came
up
D.
packed
up
【解析】选B。该处指圣诞灯已经点亮。light
up点燃,
照亮,
符合语境。set
up建立;
come
up走近;
pack
up收拾。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　It
has
been
widely
accepted
that
dinosaurs
died
out
because
of
1.
________unexpected
incident.
But
wildlife
today
2.
________(disappear)
or
is
in
danger
just
because
humans
do
harm
to
it.
For
example,
tigers
are
hunted
for
fur
to
make
carpets;
grassland
3.
________(destroy)
without
mercy(怜悯)
so
that
a
lot
of
animals
can
only
live
in
secure
reserves.
?
Last
year,
scientists
saw
some
monkeys
making
use
of
a
certain
kind
of
insects
to
protect
themselves
4.
________
fierce
mosquitoes.
After
a
careful
study,
scientists
found
that
the
insects
contain
a
5.
________(power)
drug.
Then
local
farmers
were
employed
6.
________(catch)
the
insects
to
make
medicine.
The
result
was
7.
________
the
insects
disappeared
from
the
whole
area.
When
the
farmers
were
told
that
it
was
a
loss
to
humans
they
burst
into
laughter
and
responded,
“The
real
loss
is
8.
________(we)
decreasing
income.
”?
We
should
appreciate
the
natural
balance
and
pay
more
attention
to
the
9.
________(important)
of
wildlife
protection.
Not
until
we
succeed
in
10.
________
(let)
wildlife
live
in
peace,
can
we
smile
in
relief.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了保护环境的重要性,
今天的野生动物消失或处于危险之中,
仅仅是因为人类对它们造成了伤害。我们应该珍惜自然界平衡,
更加重视野生动物保护的重要性。
1.
【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:
人们普遍认为恐龙的灭绝是由于一次意外事件。incident为可数名词,
此处表示泛指“一次事件”,
且unexpected发音为元音音素开头的单词,
故填不定冠词an。
2.
【解析】disappears/has
disappeared。考查动词时态。句意:
但今天的野生动物消失或处于危险之中,
仅仅是因为人类对它们造成了伤害。根据下文or
is
in
danger可知应用一般现在时,
故填disappears;
或用现在完成时,
表示“已经消失”填has
disappeared。
3.
【解析】is
destroyed。考查动词时态语态。句意:
例如,
老虎被猎杀是为了获得皮毛来制作地毯;
草地被无情地破坏,
因此许多动物只能生活在安全的保护区。本句中主语grassland与谓语动词构成被动,
且为一般现在时,
故填is
destroyed。
4.
【解析】from。考查固定短语。句意:
去年,
科学家们看到一些猴子利用某种昆虫来保护自己免受凶猛蚊子的叮咬。protect
sth.
from.
.
.
“使某物免受……”,
故填from。
5.
【解析】powerful。考查形容词。句意:
经过仔细研究,
科学家们发现这种昆虫含有一种强力药物。drug为名词需要形容词修饰,
故填powerful。
6.
【解析】to
catch。考查非谓语动词。句意:
然后,
当地农民被雇佣来捕捉昆虫来制作药物。本句填不定式作目的状语,
故填to
catch。
7.
【解析】that。考查连接词。句意:
结果是昆虫从整个地区消失了。本句为表语从句,
从句中不缺少成分,
故填that。
8.
【解析】our。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:
当农民们被告知这是人类的损失时,
他们大笑起来,
回答说:
“真正的损失是我们收入的减少。”income为名词需要形容词修饰,
指“我们的”,
故填形容词性物主代词our。
9.
【解析】importance。考查名词。句意:
我们应该珍惜自然的平衡,
更加重视野生动物保护的重要性。根据上文the可知应填名词,
故填importance。
10.
【解析】letting。考查非谓语动词。句意:
直到我们成功地让野生动物生活在和平中,
我们才能如释重负地微笑。in为介词后跟动名词作宾语,
故填letting。
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