中考英语语法词类考点---形容词课件（36张PPT无素材）

(共36张PPT)
easy
high
happy
good
nice
beautiful
第一课
形容词
小学·初中·中考
contents
目
录
定义
考点分布
考点内容
练习巩固
复习回顾
1
2
3
4
5
游戏导入
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Start
Plane
War
Game
B.
small
long
反义词
A.
short
C.
little
请点击上面飞机！
1
Plane
War
Game
B.
far
thin
反义词
A.
strong
C.
fat
请点击上面飞机！
2
Plane
War
Game
B.
weak
strong
反义词
A.
wet
C.
warm
请点击上面飞机！
3
Plane
War
Game
B.
safe
happy
反义词
A.
bad
C.
sad
请点击上面飞机！
4
Plane
War
Game
B.
busy
clean
反义词
A.
dirty
C.
heavy
请点击上面飞机！
5
Plane
War
Game
定义
形容词是用来修饰和描述名词，意为“……的”
形容词即可以修饰单数也可以修饰复数
A
girl
A
hat
three
mushrooms
two
pandas
shy
red
green
lovely/big
考点分布
考点内容
位置
1.
形容词+名词
2.
系动词+形容词
3.
不定代词+形容词
美丽的花朵
beautiful
flowers
他很伤心。
He
is
so
sad.
一些重要事情
something
important
位置
（
）
1.
However,
along
with
their
______
improvements,
they
have
also
brought
a
number
of
worrying
problems.
(2019年广州从化区一模)
sad
B.
sadness
C.
saddest
D.
sadly
（
）
2.
They
were
very
______
to
see
their
faces
on
TV.（广州花都区2019一模）
happy
B.
happily
C.
happier
D.
happiest
（
）
3.
If
she
does
_____,
the
website
will
give
her
a
star.
(广州24中2018一模)
A.
anything
good
B.
good
anything
C.
something
good
D.
good
something
A
A
C
系动词
说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
后加形容词或者名词
Be动词
感官性系动词
变化性系动词
保持性系动词
系动词-be动词
am
is
are
was
were
人称
we
you
they
I
he
she
it
we
you
they
I
he
she
it
be动词的基本用法：
I用am,you用are,is跟着he,she,it
单数is,复数用are。
系动词-感官动词
look
sound
smell
feel
taste
系动词-变化类
Sasa
was
thin,
but
now
she
gets
fat.
The
day
was
hot,
but
now
it
turns
cold.
He
became
happy
when
you
showed
up.
系动词-保持类
保持类动词
keep
stay
remain
答题技巧两步走：
观察时态人称；再确定动词形式。
Sanya
was
hot,
and
now
it
still
keeps
hot.
some
&
any
不定代词
1
a
little
&
little
&
a
few
&
few
2
something
&
anything
&
everything
&
nothing
3
anther
&
the
other
&
other
&
others
&
the
others
4
all
&
both
&
none
&
neither
&
either
5
不定代词是不明确指代某个（些）人，某个（些）事物的代词。常见的代词有：
不定代词
后缀辨析
后缀
含义
示例
-ing
令人……的
Interesting
-ed
感到……的
Interested
bored
excited
surprised
relaxed
后缀辨析
–ed形容词和-ing形容词
1.
I’m
in
reading
books.
我对阅读有意思的书很感兴趣
2.
I’m
to
see
the
movie.
看到那部令人兴奋的电影我很兴奋。
3.
I’m
because
he
gives
me
a
present.
我很惊讶，因为他给我一个令人惊讶的礼物。
4.
I
feel
so
because
of
the
film.
因为这个无聊的电影，我感到很无聊。
interested
interesting
excited
exciting
surprised
surprising
bored
boring
二、辨析
1.
–ing:
令人……的
2.
-ed:
感到……的
复习回顾
一．位置
形容词+名词
系动词+形容词
不定代词+形容词
和…一样…
as+形+as
.
和…不一样…
.
我和你一样高。
.
黑车和红车一样快。
.
级别---同级
not
as+形+as
I
am
as
tall
as
you
The
black
car
is
as
fast
as
the
red
car
形容词比较级（______者之间的比较）
比较级构成：单音节________;
多音节________
标志词：much,
a
little,
even,
than
形容词最高级（______者及其以上的比较）
最高级构成：单音节________;
多音节________
比较级&最高级
两
+er
more+形
三
+est
most+形
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
large
happy
important
long
interesting
fat
比较级&最高级
larger
largest
happier
more
important
happiest
most
important
longer
longest
more
interesting
most
interesting
fatter
fattest
比较级&最高级
1.
The
actress
is
already
67，but
she
looks
than
she
really
is.
(广州中考)
A.
young
B.
more
young
C.
more
younger
D.
much
younger
2.
姚明是队伍里最高的运动员。
Yao
Ming
is
in
the
team.
the
tallest
player
比较级&最高级
判断依据：
理解得出：对象范围（x=2比较级;
x≥3最高级）
关键词：
（1）同级：as
as
（2）比较级：much,
even;
than
（3）最高级：of;
among
比较级&最高级
1.
I
have
a
lovely
room.
It’s
the
in
the
hotel.
(2014年广州中考)
A.
nice
B.
nicer
C.
nicest
D.
most
nice
2.
The
boy
looked
because
he
didn’t
pass
his
maths
exam.
(2015.年广州中考)
A.
sad
B.
sadness
C.
saddest
D.
sadly
3.
The
village
was
in
potatoes
than
anywhere
else
in
the
country.
(2016年广州中考)
A.
rich
B.
richer
C.
richest
D.
more
rich
4.
In
the
Soviet
Union,
life
was
very_________.
（2018广州中考）
A.
hard
B.
harder
C.
hardest
D.
the
hardest
5.
Scientists
wanted
to
make
travelling
to
space
as
______
as
possible
for
humans.
（2019年广州中考）
A.
safe
B.
safer
C.
safest
D.
the
safest
练习巩固
比较级&最高级
重点句型：
（1）做某事是…….的
Eg:
大热天吃冰淇淋真好_______________________________
（2）比……更
Eg:
作业比电脑更有趣。
_______________________________
（3）最……的……之一
Eg:
中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
.
It’s
really
good/great
to
eat
ice-cream
on
a
hot
day.
Homework
is
more
interesting
than
computer.
China
is
one
of
the
biggest
countries
in
the
world.
It’s+形容词+to
do
sth.
形容词比较级+than
one
of
the
+形容词最高级+
of+名词复数
比较级&最高级
进阶版句型：
（1）对某人来说做某事是…….的
Eg:
孩子们在河里游泳很危险_______________________________
你帮我做作业真是太善良了。
_______________________________
（2）越来越
Eg:
我们国家正在变得越来越强大。
_______________________________
（3）
越……，就越……
Eg:
我们越努力，生活就越好。___________________________
It’s+形容词
for/of
sb.+to
do
sth.
比较级+比较级：单音节=
er
+
er
多音节=more
and
more+形容词
The
+
比较级，the
+
比较级
It’s
dangerous
for
children
to
swim
in
the
river.
It’s
kind
of
you
to
help
me
do/with
my
homework.
Our
country
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.
The
harder
we
are,
the
better
our
life
is.
比较级&最高级
1.
参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。(2018年广州中考)
_________
__________very
educational
for
us________
__________Guangzhou
Museum.
2.
要学好英语不是一件很难的事。(2021年白云区一模)
_________
__________hard
________
__________English
well.
3.
我种的树没弟弟种的高。（2021年南沙区一模）
The
tree
I
planted
________
________
________
________
the
one
my
brother
planted.
4.朋友之间互相信任是非常重要的。(2021年天河区一模)
_________
_________
very
important
for
friends
_________
_________
each
other.
5.
如今，传统汉服在年轻人中越来越流行。(2021年越秀区一模)
Nowadays,
traditional
“Hanfu”
is
getting
________
________
________
________with
young
people.
It
is
to
visit
It
isn’t
to
learn
It
is
to
trust
isn’t
as
tall
as
more
and
more
popular
练习巩固
复习回顾
二、辨析
1.
–ing:
令人……的
2.
-ed:
感到……的
一．位置
形容词+名词
系动词+形容词
不定代词+形容词
三．级别
同级：as+形容词+as
比较级：单音节=形容词+er;
多音节=more+形容词
最高级：单音节=形容词+est;
多音节=most+形容词
判断依据：（1）对象范围
（2）关键词
四．句型
做某事是……的：it
is
+
形容词
+
to
do
sth.
比……更：形容词比较级+than
最……的……之一：one
of
the
+
形容词最高级+
名词复数
easy
high
happy
good
nice
beautiful
Thank
you
小学·初中·中考