2021—2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1-4综合测试题（含答案解析）

Unit
1-4综合测试卷
第Ⅰ卷　(选择题　共55分)
Ⅰ.
单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(　　)1.Mike's
cousin
is
honest
boy.
He
is
one
of
my
best
friend.
A．a;
the
B．a;
/
C．an;
the
D．an;
/
(　　)2.Millie
will
arrive
London
the
morning
of
December
22.
A．to;
on
B．at;
on
C．in;
in
D．in;
on
(　　)3.—
？
—He's
friendly
and
helpful.
A．What's
he
like
B．How's
he
C．What's
he
D．What
does
he
look
like
(　　)4.This
dress
silk
is
made
Italy
and
It
looks
good
you.
A．made
of;
in;
on
B．is
made
from;
in;
on
C．made
from;
of;
in
D．is
made
of;
from;
in
(　　)5.Sam
didn't
jump
so
as
Jim
in
yesterday's
sports
meeting.
A．high
B．higher
C．highly
D．highest
(　　)6.Not
only
you
but
also
everyone
here
watching
football
matches.
A．likes
B．like
C．is
like
D．are
like
(　　)7.—I
still
feel
thirsty.
May
I
have
cup
of
lemon
tea?
—Certainly.
Here
you
are.
A．other
B．more
C．another
D．else
(　　)8.—
do
you
usually
exercise?
—I
usually
exercise
every
morning.
A．How
far
B．How
long
C．How
often
D．How
soon
(　　)9.You'd
better
wine
because
you
have
to
drive
back
home.
A．not
to
drink
B．not
drink
C．don't
think
D．not
to
drinking
(　　)10.As
a
middle
school
student,
following
the
school
rules
helps
you
become
better
and
better.
So
you
shouldn't
at
school.
①wear
the
school
uniform　②fight
with
your
classmates　③be
quiet
in
the
library　④run
in
the
hallways　⑤eat
snacks
in
class
A．①②③
B．②③⑤
C．②④⑤
D．①②④
(　　)11.My
grandpa
newspapers
when
the
earthquake
happened
last
night.
A．is
looking
through
B．was
looking
after
C．is
looking
after
D．was
looking
through
(　　)12.People
in
Britain
say
“garden”
while
people
in
the
USA
say
“
”．
A．cookie
B．soccer
C．yard
D．eraser
(　　)13.
great
fun
Jack
has
kites
in
the
playground
with
his
classmates!
A．What;
flying
B．What;
flew
C．How;
flying
D．How;
flew
(　　)14.—Could
you
stay
with
me
this
coming
weekend,
Linda?
—I'm
sorry,
but
my
parents
and
I
planned
Hangzhou
a
long
time
ago.
A．visit
B．visiting
C．to
visit
D．visited
(　　)15.2020·淮安—I
think
keeping
dogs
will
not
make
you
feel
lonely.
—
.
In
my
opinion,
dogs
sometimes
bring
you
a
lot
of
trouble.
A．Not
exactly
B．Take
it
easy
C．I
agree
with
you
D．That's
a
good
idea
Ⅱ.
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Judie's
class
was
studying
Chinese
culture.
One
day,
her
teacher
went
into
the
classroom
16
some
kites.
He
told
them
that
kites
17
in
China
more
than
2，000
years
ago.
18
the
class,
he
said,
“The
Chinese
make
kites
that
mean
something
important
to
them.
I
expect
each
of
you
19
a
kite
that
means
something
important
to
you.
You
will
have
a
20
understanding
of
kites
than
before.”
Judie
decided
to
ask
her
dad
for
help
as
it
was
21
first
time
to
make
a
kite.
“What
do
you
22
when
you
see
a
kite？”
her
dad
asked.
Judie
thought
for
a
moment
and
23
，
“Butterflies.”
Judie's
dad
24
that
it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
make
a
butterfly
kite.
They
made
a
cross
with
some
wood
sticks,
25
then
Judie
painted
a
butterfly
on
a
piece
of
white
paper.
Next
they
stuck
the
paper
on
the
cross.
26
they
tied
a
long
tail
to
the
bottom.
The
next
morning,
they
took
27
kite
to
the
park
and
tested
it.
“Wow！”
she
cried
proudly.
“
28
high
my
butterfly
flies！”
“Judie,
can
you
tell
me
29
you
like
butterflies？”
asked
her
dad.
Judie
replied,
“To
me,
butterflies
mean
30
and
freedom！”
(　　)16.A．to
B．in
C．with
D．by
(　　)17.A．invent
B．invented
C．are
invented
D．were
invented
(　　)18.A．In
the
end
B．At
the
end
of
C．By
the
end
D．At
the
end
(　　)19.A．make
B．to
make
C．making
D．made
(　　)20.A．good
B．better
C．best
D．the
best
(　　)21.A．her
B．herself
C．hers
D．she
(　　)22.A．think
over
B．put
up
C．think
of
D．put
in
(　　)23.A．answers
B．answered
C．will
answer
D．has
answered
(　　)24.A．offered
B．wanted
C．agreed
D．finished
(　　)25.A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
(　　)26.A．Always
B．Finally
C．Instead
D．Luckily
(　　)27.A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
(　　)28.A．What
B．What
a
C．What
an
D．How
(　　)29.A．why
B．which
C．what
D．when
(　　)30.A．height
B．secret
C．power
D．beauty
Ⅲ.
阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)
阅读下文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Just
32
years
ago,
Berlin
was
a
city
divided
into
two
by
the
Berlin
Wall.
How
excited
people
were
as
the
Berlin
Wall
came
down.
Since
then,
Berlin
has
become
one
of
the
coolest
cities
in
Europe.
Here
are
the
main
reasons
why
I
think
Berlin
is
cool.
First,
Berlin
has
cheap
hotels
and
everyday
objects(物品)．You
needn't
worry
about
spending
too
much
money
when
visiting
Berlin.
Second,
Berlin
knows
how
to
give
parties,
and
there
is
a
festival
here
every
month
of
the
year.
Perhaps
the
most
famous
is
the
Berlin
International
Film
Festival(BIFF)．
Third,
Berlin
has
beautiful
buildings
of
its
own.
The
Brandenburg
Gate
is
one
of
the
city's
most
famous
buildings.
It's
the
symbol(象征)
of
more
than
200
years
of
history.
The
TV
Tower
is
as
good
as
the
Eiffel
Tower
in
Paris
and
the
London
Eye.
Lastly,
Berlin
is
a
city
of
living
art.
Artists
can
create
works
of
art
on
the
sides
of
buildings.
If
you
want
to
visit
a
European
city
with
culture,
cheap
objects
and
lots
of
colours,
Berlin
is
the
place
to
be.
What
are
you
waiting
for?
Get
to
Europe's
coolest
city
before
anyone
else
discovers
it.
(　　)31.The
Berlin
Wall
came
down
in
．
A．1969
B．1979
C．1989
D．1999
(　　)32.The
writer
does
NOT
tell
us
that
in
Berlin.
A．everyday
objects
are
cheap
B．how
often
a
festival
is
held
C．people
know
how
to
give
parties
D．in
which
month
the
BIFF
is
held
(　　)33.According
to
the
4th
paragraph,
great
buildings
of
Berlin
are
mentioned.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
(　　)34.The
writer
suggests
that
we
．
A．create
works
of
art
B．choose
Berlin
as
the
city
to
visit
C．build
some
towers
like
the
Eiffel
Tower
D．discover
a
cooler
city
than
Berlin
to
visit
(　　)35.Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Berlin's
festivals
B．Berlin—a
really
cool
city
C．Berlin's
beautiful
buildings
D．Berlin—a
city
of
living
art
B
Postmen
WantedNo
experience
necessary
but
you
must
be
hard?working.Free
to
choose
working
hours.Have
a
driver's
license.Write
to
No.38
Zhonghua
Rd.,
Wuxi.
English
Teachers
WantedWarm
and
patient
college
students.Able
to
speak
standard
English,
good
with
children.Time:
on
weekends.Email
address：Sunshine
School@.
Air
Hostesses
WantedAge
between
20
and
33.Two
foreign
languages.College
graduate.Address:
China
Airlines,
Beijing.
Tour
Guides
WantedTwo
years'
working
experience.Good
English
and
good
at
talking
to
people.Age
between
20
and
25.Go
to
Friendship
Travelling
Company
to
ask
the
manager
for
more
information.
(　　)36.If
you
want
to
be
a
postman,
you
should
．
A．be
hard?working
B．be
patient
with
people
C．be
good
at
English
D．have
two
years'
working
experience
(　　)37.A
college
girl
student
who
is
good
at
English
can
ask
for
being
．
A．a
postman
B．an
English
teacher
C．an
air
hostess
D．a
tour
guide
(　　)38.Wang
Ping
is
27,
a
college
graduate,
and
knows
two
foreign
languages.
Which
job
is
suitable
for
her?
A．Working
in
Friendship
Travelling
Company.
B．Working
in
a
post
office.
C．Serving
for
China
Airlines.
D．Teaching
at
Sunshine
School.
(　　)39.The
tour
guides
wanted
should
．
A．have
a
driver's
license
B．be
good
at
talking
to
people
C．be
good
with
children
D．speak
two
foreign
languages
(　　)40.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．If
you
want
to
be
a
postman,
you
have
to
work
on
weekends.
B．If
you
want
to
be
a
teacher,
please
write
to
No.38
Zhonghua
Rd.
C．If
you
want
to
know
more
information
about
tour
guides
wanted,
you
can
send
an
email.
D．If
you
want
to
be
an
air
hostess,
you
must
have
finished
college
study.
C
Studying
is
usually
not
a
happy
task,
especially
when
there
are
so
many
things
you
can
do
for
fun.
The
balance(平衡)
between
work
and
play
is
a
lifelong
matter.
Are
you
feeling
tired
and
bored
when
you
study?
What
should
you
do
if
you're
not
interested
in
study?
Here
are
ways
you
could
do
to
deal
with
the
problem.
Change
your
thoughts.
If
you're
lack
of
passion(缺乏热情)
for
study,
just
think
about
your
future.
Only
good
grades
can
give
you
a
chance
to
achieve
your
dreams.
Good
grades
will
help
you
get
into
your
dream
high
school
and
college.
No
matter
how
old
you
are,
you're
always
growing
and
learning.
Work
hard
to
achieve
your
dreams.
Study
is
teaching
you
an
important
lesson—You
must
work
for
what
you
want
to
achieve.
Winning
a
game,
passing
a
test,
doing
something
difficult…These
are
all
rewarding(值得的)
experiences
because
of
the
time
you
spent
and
the
effort
you
made.
The
harder
you
work,
the
happier
you'll
be.
Relaxyourselfattimes.
You
don't
need
to
study
as
often
as
you
think
you
should
do.
I
am
not
telling
you
not
to
study—You
still
should,
but
you
can
try
studying
less
if
it
doesn't
influence
your
grades.
Find
your
favourite
subjects.
Discover
your
interests
and
develop
them
carefully.
Keep
studying
and
stay
healthy.
(　　)41.Studying
is
usually
not
a
task
according
to
the
passage.
A．hard
B．happy
C．boring
D．tiring
(　　)42.We
can
know
is
a
lifelong
matter
from
the
passage.
A．doing
things
for
fun
B．growing
and
learning
C．balancing
work
and
play
D．feeling
tired
and
bored
(　　)43.You
can
get
into
a
dream
school
with
the
help
of
．
A．similar
thoughts
B．good
grades
C．serious
problems
D．different
feelings
(　　)44.You
can
achieve
your
dream
by
．
A．working
hard
B．passing
tests
C．winning
games
D．giving
lessons
(　　)45.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
A．You
should
never
study.
B．You
should
always
think.
C．You
could
sometimes
study
less.
D．You
may
usually
feel
tired.
第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题　共65分)
Ⅳ.
词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
went
wrong,
attended,
was
crazy
about,
Physics,
correctly,
wears
a
smile，
stand
for,
places
of
interest,
correct
46．I
read
the
report
again
to
make
sure
that
everyone
could
understand
it
．
47．What
does
the
sign
？
48．David
playing
computer
games
when
he
was
five
years
old.
49．Most
of
us
find
a
little
difficult.
50．The
camera
fell
on
the
ground
and
yesterday.
51．She
always
on
her
face
and
looks
happy.
52．Xi'an
is
an
old
city
with
many
famous
．
53．Mrs
Evans
is
always
busy.
Last
week
she
three
meetings.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．They
spent
a
lot
of
time
(plan)
the
trip
to
Nanjing
before
leaving.
55．My
mother
is
patient
enough
(clean)
the
house
twice
a
day.
56．Nowadays
I
can
choose
online
courses
and
study
by
(I)．
57．Believe
in
yourself.
Nothing
is
(possible)
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
58．Last
week
we
had
a
(month)
test
on
each
subject.
I
am
afraid
the
result
is
bad
now.
59．The
steel
is
over
2
tons
in
(weigh)．
60．Miss
Green,
our
maths
teacher
often
asks
us
(hand)
in
homework
on
time.
Ⅴ.
完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
61．约翰是我真正的朋友，因为他从不说别人的坏话。
John
is
because
he
．
62．在儿童节这一天，孩子们迫不及待地要打开礼物。
The
children
their
presents
．
63．你每天有多少时间参加课外活动？
do
you
have
after?school
activities
every
day?
64．这些学生中，米莉有最少的西红柿。
，
Millie
has
．
65．在他们的支持下，我们赢得了篮球比赛的决赛。
，
we
the
final
of
the
basketball
competition.
Ⅵ.
任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
The
paper?cutting
is
one
of
the
traditional
folk
arts
in
China.
It
is
a
kind
of
popular
folk
arts
and
has
been
popular
for
about
1，500
years.
Let's
learn
about
the
paper?cutting.
Wonderful
meanings
The
paper?cutting
has
some
wonderful
meanings.
In
our
mind,
paper?cuttings
can
always
bring
us
happiness
and
good
luck.
At
the
Spring
Festival,
people
put
up
“Fu”
on
doors
or
windows.
At
a
wedding,
people
also
put
up
“Xi”．
The
largest
paper?cutting
in
the
world
The
largest
paper?cutting
was
made
by
Gao
Xiaodong.
It
has
an
area
of
about
456
square
metres.
It
is
as
large
as
a
basketball
court.
Why
are
most
paper?cuttings
red?
In
old
times,
people
respected
the
sun.
Red
is
the
colour
of
the
sun.
We
always
regard
red
as
the
symbol
of
hope
and
good
luck.
Now,
we
can
still
see
red
everywhere
in
China.
The
walls
of
old
palaces
are
red.
Lanterns
are
red.
Weddings
are
always
full
of
red
things,
too.
Black
paper?cuttings
in
Shanzhou
It's
true
that
most
paper?cuttings
are
red.
But
paper?cuttings
in
Shanzhou,
Henan
Province
are
black.
Black
is
the
best
colour
there.
Shanzhou
is
a
dry
place.
The
local
people
make
black
paper?cuttings
to
wish
for
rain.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66．What
can
paper?cuttings
always
bring
us
in
our
mind?
67．Who
made
the
largest
paper?cutting?
68．How
do
the
local
people
in
Shanzhou
wish
for
rain?
69．What
does
red
stand
for?
70．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
B
Most
of
people
go
to
school
for
an
education(教育).
Some
learn
Language,
History,
Chinese,
Geography,
Physics,
English
and
so
on.
While
others
go
to
school
to
learn
a
skill
to
make
a
living.
School
education
is
very
important
and
useful.
Yet,
no
one
can
learn
everything
from
school.
As
a
teacher,
no
matter(不管)
how
much
he
knows,
he
can
not
teach
the
students
everything.
A
teacher
should
show
the
students
how
to
learn,
especially
how
to
read
and
how
to
think.
So
the
students
can
learn
much
more
outside
school
by
themselves.
It
is
more
important
to
know
how
to
study
by
oneself
than
to
remember
some
facts.
It
is
quite
easy
to
learn
a
certain
fact
in
History
or
a
formula(公式)
in
Maths.
But
it
is
very
difficult
to
use
a
formula
in
working
out(解决)
a
maths
problem.
Great
scientists
before
us
didn't
get
everything
from
school.
Their
teachers
only
showed
them
the
way,
so
they
knew
how
to
study.
Edison
did
not
even
finish
primary
school.
But
he
invented(发明)
so
many
things
for
mankind(人类).
They
read
lots
of
extra?curricular(课外的)
books.
They
asked
many
questions
as
they
read.
They
worked
hard
all
their
lives
and
spent
much
time
doing
thousands
of
experiments(实验)．
根据上面短文内容填空。
71．School
education
is
very
.
Some
people
go
to
school
to
learn
Language,
History
and
so
on,
while
others
learn
a
skill
to
．
72．A
teacher
should
how
to
learn
because
he
can't
teach
the
students
．
73．How
to
by
oneself
is
more
important
than
to
some
facts.
74．Using
a
formula
to
a
maths
problem
is
than
learning
a
certain
fact
in
History
or
a
formula
in
Maths.
75．Great
scientists
before
us
were
all
their
lives.
It
much
time
to
do
thousands
of
experiments.
Ⅶ.
书面表达(满分20分)
近年来，几个城市提出了“两天半周末”的计划。该计划顿时引起了同学们的热议。有的同学非常赞同，觉得两天半时间足够进行一次周末旅行，也有了更多的休闲时间；有的同学提出异议，担心自己的课业负担会更沉重。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，阐述你的观点和理由。
要点：
1．你的观点(赞成或反对)；
2．你的理由(至少2点)；
提示词：2.5?day
weekend两天半周末
要求：
1．词数：60—80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．短文应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
These
years,
some
cities
worked
out
a
plan
about
a
“2.5?day
weekend”.
In
that
way,
people
will
have
an
extra
half?day
off
every
Friday
afternoon.
答案
Ⅰ.1.D　考查冠词。句意：迈克的堂弟是一个诚实的男孩。他是我最好的朋友之一。honest意为“诚实的”，字母h不发音，an
honest
boy意为“一个诚实的男孩”；my
best
friend意为“我最好的朋友”，此处best为形容词good的最高级，形容词最高级前面有名词所有格、形容词性物主代词时，不加定冠词the。故选D。
2．D　考查介词。句意：米莉将在十二月二十二日的早上到达伦敦。“arrive
in(＋大地方)/arrive
at(＋小地方)”意为“到达”；在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上用介词on。故选D。
3．A　根据答语“He's
friendly
and
helpful.”可知问句是询问他的性格，故用句型“What's
he
like”。故选A。
4．A　考查固定短语和介词。句意：这条丝绸制成的裙子是在意大利产的，它穿在你身上好看。第一空考查短语be
made
of，意为“由……做成的(看得出原物质)”，其中made
of
silk为过去分词短语作后置定语；第二空考查短语“be
made
in＋地点”，意为“产于某地”；第三空考查“sth
look(s)
good
on
sb”，意为“某物穿在某人身上好看”。故选A。
5．A　考查副词。句意：萨姆在昨天的运动会上没有吉姆跳得高。此题考查“not
as/so＋形容词或副词原级＋as”，意为“不和……一样”。high作副词时，表示具体的高度；highly作副词时，表示抽象意义的高。故选A。
6．A　考查主谓一致。not
only…but
also…意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，故句子中谓语动词应该与everyone在保持一致。根据句意“不但你而且这里的每个人喜欢看足球比赛”可知选A。
7．C　考查代词。根据句意“‘我仍然感到口渴。我可以再喝一杯柠檬茶吗？’‘当然可以。给你’”可知用another，意为“再一，又一”。故选C。
8．C
9．B　考查非谓语动词。根据句意“你最好不要喝酒，因为你不得不驾车回家”可知用had
better
not
do
sth，意为“最好不要做某事”。故选B。
10．C　考查常识及句意理解。句意：作为一名中学生，遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。所以你在学校里不应当________。①穿校服；②和你的同学打架；③在图书馆里要安静；④在走廊里跑；⑤上课吃零食。根据学校日常行为规范可知选C。
11．D　考查动词短语及动词的时态。look
through意为“浏览”；look
after意为“照顾，照料”。根据句意“当昨晚发生地震的时候，我的祖父正在浏览报纸”可知时态为过去进行时。故选D。
12．C　考查英式英语与美式英语的区别。英式英语garden意为“院子，花园”，相当于美式英语yard。故选C。
13．A　考查感叹句及固定短语。句意：杰克和他的同学在操场上放风筝多有乐趣啊！感叹句句型结构为“What(＋形容词)＋名词！”；have
fun
doing
sth意为“做某事有乐趣”。故选A。
14．C　考查非谓语动词。句意：“这个周末你能和我在一起吗，琳达？”“对不起，我和我父母很久以前就计划去杭州了。”plan
to
do
sth意为“计划做某事”。故选C。
15．A　考查情景交际。句意：“我认为养狗不会使你感到寂寞。”“不完全是。在我看来，有时狗会给你带来很多麻烦。”根据句意可知，应答者不同意对方的说法。not
exactly意为“不完全是；也不是”，表示轻微的否定意义，和下文意思贯通；take
it
easy意为“不急；慢慢来”；I
agree
with
you意为“我同意你的意见”；that's
a
good
idea意为“那是一个好主意”。故选A。
Ⅱ.
【主旨大意】
文章主要介绍了朱迪她们班在学习中国文化，她的老师让学生们每人做一个有某种重要意义的风筝，朱迪在爸爸的帮助下做了一个蝴蝶风筝。
16．C
17．D　考查动词的时态和语态。
kites与invent为动宾关系，故that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词应该用被动语态；由“more
than
2，000
years
ago”可知，从句谓语动词应用一般过去时，故选D。
18．B　考查介词短语。in
the
end意为“最后”；at
the
end
of…意为“在……末尾”；by
the
end意为“到……为止”。根据句意“在那节课的末尾，他说……”可知选B。
19．B　考查非谓语动词。expect
sb
to
do
sth意为“期望某人做某事”，故选B。
20．B　考查形容词的比较级。
由句中“than”可知，此处应该用形容词比较级better作定语。故选B。
21．A　考查人称代词。所填词在此处作定语，意为“她的”，相当于Judie's,
故填形容词性物主代词her。故选A。
22．C　考查动词短语。think
over意为“仔细考虑”；put
up意为“张贴，悬挂”；think
of意为“想起”；put
in意为“安装”。根据句意“当你看到风筝的时候，你想到了什么”可知选C。
23．B　考查动词的时态。
and连接并列的谓语动词，且此处表示相继发生的动作，前一个动作用一般过去时表示，那么后一个动作也应用一般过去时，故选B。
24．C　考查动词。offer意为“主动提供”；want意为“想”；agree意为“同意，认可”；finish意为“完成”。根据句意“朱迪的爸爸认可做一个蝴蝶风筝将会是一个好的主意”可知选C。
25．A　考查连词。
所填词在此处连接两个并列分句，且表示递进关系，故空格处填and。but表示转折关系；or表示选择关系；so表示因果关系。
26．B　考查副词。always意为“总是”；finally意为“最后”；instead意为“相反”；luckily意为“幸运地”。根据句意“最后他们在尾部系上了一条长尾巴”可知选B。
27．C　考查冠词。
此处特指朱迪和爸爸制作的那个风筝，所以空格处应该用定冠词the。
28．D　考查感叹句。结合句末的标点符号可知，空格所在句为感叹句，所填词修饰副词high，所以空格处应填how。
29．A　考查宾语从句的引导词。
结合朱迪的回答可知，朱迪的爸爸问的是朱迪喜欢蝴蝶的原因，所以空格处应填why。
30．D　考查名词。height意为“高度”；secret意为“秘密”；power意为“力量”；beauty意为“美丽”。根据句意“对于我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由”可知选D。
Ⅲ.
A　【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。作者认为柏林是个很酷的城市，并给出了原因，推荐读者去柏林参观。
31．C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Just
32
years
ago,
Berlin
was
a
city
divided
into
two
by
the
Berlin
Wall.”可知，今年是2021年，32年以前是1989年。故选C。
32．D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“First,
Berlin
has
cheap
hotels
and
everyday
objects.”可知柏林的日常用品很便宜，故A项正确；根据文章第三段第一句“Second,
Berlin
knows
how…of
the
year.”可知，人们知道如何举办聚会，一个节日每个月举行一次，故B项与C项正确；文章中并没有提到BIFF什么时候举行。故选D。
33．A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The
Brandenburg
Gate”以及“The
TV
Tower”可知，有两个柏林的伟大建筑被提到。故选A。
34．B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“If
you
want
to
visit
a
European
city
with
culture,
cheap
objects
and
lots
of
colours,
Berlin
is
the
place
to
be.”可知，作者建议我们参观柏林。故选B。
35．B　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了柏林是个很酷的城市。故选B。
B　【主旨大意】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种工作“邮递员、英语老师、空姐、导游”的招聘信息。
36．A　细节理解题。根据第一个方框内“No
experience
necessary
but
you
must
be
hard?working.”可知，邮递员这个职位不需要工作经验，但必须要勤劳。
37．B　细节理解题。根据第二个方框内“Warm
and
patient
college
students.
Able
to
speak
standard
English,
good
with
children.”可知，一个擅长英语的大学生可以当英语老师。
38．C　细节理解题。根据第三个方框内“Age
between
20
and
33.Two
foreign
languages.
College
graduate.”可知，27岁的毕业生，并懂两种外语的王平，适合去中国航空公司工作。
39．B　细节理解题。根据第四个方框内“Good
English
and
good
at
talking
to
people.”可知，导游的工作需要很好的英语，并擅长与人交谈。故选B。
40．D　
C　【主旨大意】
本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了如何在学习与娱乐之间取得平衡的四种方法：改变想法；努力实现自己的梦想；有时放松自己；找到喜欢的主题。
41．B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Studying
is
usually
not
a
happy
task…”可知，学习通常不是一件高兴的事。故选B。
42．C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The
balance
between
work
and
play
is
a
lifelong
matter.”可知，取得学习与娱乐之间的平衡是一生的事情。故选C。
43．B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“Only
good
grades
can
give
you
a
chance
to
achieve
your
dreams.
Good
grades
will
help
you
get
into
your
dream
high
school
and
college.”可知，好成绩可以帮助进入一所理想的学校。故选B。
44．A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Work
hard
to
achieve
your
dreams.”可知，努力工作可以实现梦想。故选A。
45．C　句义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“You
still
should,
but
you
can
try
studying
less
if
it
doesn't
influence
your
grades.”可知，第四段中带下划线句子的意思是“有时放松自己”，与选项C“有时你可以少学习”同义。故选C。
Ⅳ.
A)46.correctly　47.stand
for
48．was
crazy
about　49.Physics
50．went
wrong　51.wears
a
smile
52．places
of
interest　53.attended
B)54.planning　55.to
clean　
56．myself　57.impossible　
58．monthly　59.weight
60．to
hand
Ⅴ.
61.my
true
friend;
never
says
a
bad
word
about
others
62．can't
wait
to
open;
on
Children's
Day
63．How
much
time;
to
take
part
in
64．Among
these
students;
the
fewest
tomatoes
65．With
the
support
of
them/With
their
support;
won
Ⅵ.
A　66.Happiness
and
good
luck.
67．Gao
Xiaodong.
68．They
make
black
paper?cuttings./By
making
black
paper?cuttings.
69．Hope
and
good
luck.
70．(Chinese)
Paper?cuttings.
B　71.important
and
useful;
make
a
living
72．show
the
students;
everything
73．study;
remember
74．work
out;
more
difficult
75．hard?working;
took
them
Ⅶ.
One
possible
version：
These
years,
some
cities
worked
out
a
plan
about
a
“2.5?day
weekend”.
In
that
way,
people
will
have
an
extra
half?day
off
every
Friday
afternoon.
I
think
it's
a
good
way
for
us
to
balance
schoolwork
and
free
time.
First,
if
we
have
an
extra
half?day,
we
can
spend
more
time
taking
a
trip
in
the
city
nearby.
That
will
help
us
to
be
more
energetic.
Also,
at
weekends,
we
will
leave
more
time
for
hobbies
and
interests.
Besides,
we
will
not
be
as
busy
as
before
and
we
will
have
a
good
rest.
I
hope
we
will
have
a
weekend
like
this,
too.
I
can't
wait!