2020-2021学年北师大版高中英语必修五： Unit14 Careers Lesson 4 Vocabulary 学案

北师大高中英语导学案
班级：
姓名：
课题
Unit14
Careers
Lesson
4
Job
Trends
主备人
课型
Vocabulary
审核人
时间
月
日
领导签字
学习
目标
To
master
some
usages
of
some
words.
Be
able
to
put
what
you
have
learned
into
practice.
导学过程
笔记
【课前预习与检测】
A.词义配对
1.
decrease
A.
to
give
a
spoken
or
written
answer
to
sb.
/sth.
2.
branch
B.
to
use
or
control
a
machine
or
make
it
work
3.operate
C.
to
wish
you
had
the
same
qualities,
possessions，opportunities,
etc.
as
sb.
else
4.respond
D.
a
local
office
or
shop/store
belonging
to
a
large
company
or
organization
5.envy
E.
to
become
or
make
sth.
become
smaller
in
size,
number,
etc.
6.flexible
F.
to
suddenly
feel
frightened
so
that
you
cannot
think
clearly
and
you
say
or
do
sth.
stupid,
dangerous,
etc.
7.bother
G.
the
state
of
being
physically
relaxed
and
free
from
pain；
the
state
of
having
a
pleasant
life，
with
everything
that
you
need
8.continent
H.
one
of
the
large
land
masses
of
the
earth
such
as
Europe,
Asia
or
Africa
9.comfort
I.
to
interrupt
sb.
to
talk
to
sb.
when
they
do
not
want
to
talk
to
you
10.
panic
J.
able
to
change
to
suit
new
conditions
or
situations
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.
John
has
good
，so
we
make
him
of
our
games,
(judgement)
12.
The
old
couple
bought
a
big
house,
which
made
them
live
in
in
their
old
age.
(comfort)
13.
It
is
Lincoln
who
abolishes
and
frees
in
America,
(slave)
C.短语识记
1.______
all
最重要的是
2.keep___
with
跟上，赶上
3.__
case
以防，万一
4.
leave___
遗留；把……拋在后面
5.
work
____
解出；制定出
6.___doubt
毫无疑问
7.
do
sb.
a__
帮某人个忙
8.
___
the
last
twenty
years在过去的20年里
9.____
one’s
own
business开办自己的企业
10.
have
an______
有优势
【课堂研讨】
单词释义
1.
decrease
[教材原句]Jobs
in
farming，coal
mining
and
heavy
industry
are
decreasing
rapidly.
农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。
(1)vt.减少，降低
①
People
should
decrease
the
amount
of
fat
they
eat.
人们应减少脂肪的摄入量。
decrease
to
...
减少到decrease
by…
减少了
decrease
from
.
.
.
to
...
从…
减少到
②
The
average
house
prices
decreased
by
13%
last
year.
去年的平均房价下降了
13%。
③
The
sales
of
this
product
have_____
seven
million___five
million.
这种产品的销售量已从700万下降到500万。
(2)n.减少，降低
a
decrease
in
sth.
在某方面减少
④
There
has
been
a
decrease
in
our
imports
according
to
new
statistics.
根据最新的统计数字，我们的进口减少了。
2.
operate
[教材原句]Similarly，companies
will
operate
in
different
ways.
同样，公司也将以不同的方式运作。
(1)
vt.
操作；经营
①To
make
more
money,
they
planned
to
operate
a
football
club.
为了赚更多钱，他们计划经营一个足球俱乐部。
(2)
vi.运转，运作；动手术
②This
machine
operates
night
and
day.
这台机器日夜运转。
operate
on
sb.
给某人做手术
③
The
patients
will
again.
这个病人需要再次做手术。
operation
n.
运转，操作；手术；经营
come/go
into
operation开始生效in
operation
工作中；使用中；有效
④
When
does
the
law
?
这个法律什么时候开始生效？
3.
respond
vi.回复，回答；做出反应；响应
[教材原句]Many
more
people
will
work
for
small，dynamic
companies
which
can
respond
quickly
to
changes
in
the
market.
许多人会供职于小型且有活力的公司，这样的公司能对市场变化做出快速反应。
respond
to
...
对
做出反应,
respond
that
...
回答
respond
(to
sth.
)
with
sth.
/by
doing
sth.通过（做）某事对…做出回答
She
didn’t
respond
to
my
question
somehow.
不知怎么地，她没有回答我的问题。
②
She
responded
to
the
news
by_____________.
她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。
response
n.
回答，答复；反应，响应
in
response
to
...
作为
的回应
③The
law
was
passed
public
pressure.
在公众压力下该法律获得通过。
4.bother
[教材原句]English
will
probably
remain
the
international
business
language,
so
don’t
bother
learning
Russian
or
Spanish.
英语可能仍然是国际商业语言，因此不用费心学习俄语或西班牙语。
(1)
vt?打扰，烦扰
①Will
it
bother
you
if
I
talk
with
you
just
a
moment?
如果我和你谈一会儿不会打扰你吧？
(2)
vL
&
vt\花费时间、精力（做某事）
bother
doing/to
do
sth.
费心做某事
bother
with/about
sth.
花费时间、精力（做某事）
②
You
needn’t
the
door.
你不必费心锁门。
③
Don’t
bother
running
after
the
bus.
The
next
one
is
in
sight.
别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了，下一趟已经
来了。
④
I
don’t
know
why
you
that
crowd.
我弄不懂你为什么和那伙人浪费时间。
短语注释
1.
keep
up
with跟上，赶上；与（某人）保持联系；熟悉，了解（消息、形势等）；继续支付；继续做
[教材原句]Between
now
and
the
21st
century,
citizens
of
the
world’s
richest
and
most
advanced
nations
will
find
it
more
and
more
difficult
to
keep
up
with
the
demand
for
change.
从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界最富有和最先进的
国家的公民都会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。
①
Don’t
walk
so
fast.
I
can't
keep
up
with
you.
别走这么快。我跟不上你。
He
still
_____us
after
he
went
to
university.
他上大学后依然与我们保持联系。
keep
up
with
She
likes
to
keep
up
with
the
latest
fashions.
她喜欢赶时髦：
catch
up
with
跟上，追上come
up
with
(针对问题等）想出；提出
put
up
with
忍受，容忍
：
④I’m
not
going
to
their
smoking
any
longer.
我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。
2.
in
case
[教材原句]Work
with
more
than
one
program
in
case
you
have
to
use
them
at
work,
and
try
to
read
about
new
technology.
学习几种软件以备工作之需，努力了解最新的技术。
(1)conj.以防，万一
既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导条件状语从句。
In
case
anything
important
happens,
please
call
me
up.
万一发生什么重要的事情，请给我打电话。
(2)adv.以防万一，免得
单独用作副词，在句中作状语。
It
may
not
rain,
but
you’d
better
take
an
umbrella
.
可能不会下雨，但是你最好还是带上雨伞，以防万一。
in
case
of
...
以免万一
；万一发生
in
no
case决不，在任何情况下都不（置于句首，句子要部分倒装）
in
this/that
case假使这样/那样的话
in
any
case无论如何；总之
③
Leave
me
a
number
where
I
can
reach
you
______an
emergency.
给我留个电话，万一有什么紧急情况可以找到你。
In
no
case
should
wrong
ideas
be
allowed
to
spread
freely.
决不能让错误思想自由泛滥。
【自我检测】
I.认真复习本节语言点，用单词正确形式填空
1.
He
was
injured
so
seriously
in
the
accident
that
the
doctor
decided
to
operate
him
at
once.
2.
Believe
it
or
not,
she
spoke
ill
of
him
out
___envy.
3.
Why
bother
(invite)
him
again,
since
he
has
refused
our
invitation
several
times?
4.
I’m
writing
in
response
your
letter
of
September
6th.
5.
Since
then,
the
number
of
people
taking
driving
lessons
has
decreased
___20%.
II.选词填空
(
envy,
branch
，
bother
，
dynamic,
comfort,
increase,
panic,
decrease,
operate,
continent
)1.
She
got
into
a____
when
the
fire
broke
out.
2.
There
are
seven____in
the
world.
3.
The
number
of
traffic
accidents
has_____
.
4.
His
kindness
gave
her
much_____
.
5.
When
I
was
singing,
Mary_____
me.
6.
What
a
sweet
victory
to
be_____
by
those
women!
7.
Our
problems
have_____
since
last
year.
8.
The
company
has
five_____
in
this
city.
9.
The
man
can’t_____
the
machine
on
his
own.
10.
We
are
looking
for
some_____
people
to
be
salesmen.
III单句语法填空
1.
Employees
need
to
keep
up
the
latest
technical
development.
You’d
better
take
your
coat
with
you
case
it
becomes
colder.
If
you
want
to
succeed,
you
must
work
hard
and
all
you
should
be
sure
of
success.
There
are
so
many
books!
It
is
not
easy
for
us
to
decide
what
to
take
and
what____
(leave)
behind.
The
government
had
hoped
to
draw
as
much
attention
as
possible
to
this
problem
but
it
didn‘t
work
___that
way.
any
doubt,
depression
alone
can
create
a
variety
of
negative
health
effects.
IV.选词填空
(
above
all,
keep
up
with,
in
case,
do
sb.
a
favour,
work
out
)
1.
Julie
is
one
of
those
women
who
always
the
latest
fashions.
2.
To
be
successful,
you
must
be
smart,
confident,
and，
，honest.
3.
Leave
your
key
with
a
neighbour
you
lock
yourself
out
one
day.
4.
The
student
decided
to
the
difficult
problem
by
himself.
5.
Could
you
__________
and
pick
up
Sam
from
school
today?
本节小结
【课前预习与检测】
A：
A:1
?5
EDBAC
6
?10
JIHGF
B：11.
judgement；
judge
12.
comfortable；
comfort
13.
Slavery;
slaves
C.
1.
above
2.
up
3.
in
4.
behind
5.
out
6.
without7.
favour
8.
in
9.
start
10.
Advantage
【理解拓展，重点知识解析】
I.
1.
③decreased
from,
to2.
(3)be
operated
on
④come
into
operation3?②responded
by
banning
③in
response
to4.②bother
to
lock
④bother
with
II.
1.
②kept
up
with
④put
up
with2.
?in
case
③in
case
of
【自我检测】
I
.
1.
on
2.
of
3.
to
invite
4.
to
5.
by
II.
1.
panic
2.
continents
3.
decreased
4.
comfort5.
bothered
6.
envied
7.
increased
8.
branches
9.
operate
10.
dynamic
III
.
1.
with
2.
in
3.
above
4.
to
leave
5.
out
6.
Without
IV.
1.
keep
up
with
2.
above
all
3.
in
case
4.
work
out
5.
do
me
a
favour
-
3
-
/
4