2020-2021学年北师大版高中英语必修五：Unit14 Careers Lesson 2&3 Vocabulary 学案

北师大高中英语导学案
班级：
姓名：
课题
Unit
14
Careers
Lesson
2&3
Interviews
and
Nine
to
Five
主备人
课型
Vocabulary
审核人
时间
月
日
领导签字
学习
目标
To
master
some
usages
of
some
words.
Be
able
to
put
what
you
have
learned
into
practice.
导学过程
笔记
【课前预习与检测】
A.根据词性和汉语意思写出单词
1.
n.
托儿所，保育室2._________________n.
童年，儿童时代
3.
_________________
n.
打字机
4.
_________________
n.
片刻，瞬息
5.
_________________
n.
战斗，战役6.
_________________adj.民间的；国民的；国内的
7.
_________________
n.
智慧
8.
_________________n.习语，成语
9.
_________________
vt.
审查
10.
_________________adv.
在底下
11.
_________________
vi.
弯腰，倾身12.
_________________n.
舞台；阶段，时期
13.
_________________
vt.&
vi.旋转，转动
B.掌握下列短语
1.
make
编造；化妆；组成；补上
2.
make
假装
3.
go
detail(s)
讨论，细谈
4.
speak
大声地说，自由而大胆地说出
5.
sit
坐直；熬夜
6.
believe
信任，信仰
7.
__turn
反转
8.
pay
___
得到好结果;取得成功
9.
dream___
梦到，梦想
10.
____
like
doing
sth.想做某事
【
课堂讨论
师生互动
】
1.
appointment
[教材原句]I
turned
up
for
the
appointment
five
minutes
late
...
我约会迟到了
5分钟……
(1)
n.约见，约会
make/have
an
appointment
with
sb.与某人约会
keep/break
an
appointment
守/失约
by
appointment
按约定，按事先确定的时间
①Phone
his
secretary
and
make
an
appointment.
打电话给他的秘书约定时间。
②It
looks
as
if
I
won’t
be
able
to
keep
the
appointment
we
made.
看来我不能如期赴约了。
③The
Director
sees
students
only.
系主任只按约定的时间见学生。
(2)
n.任命，委任；职位
appointment
as/to
...
任命为……
④His
appointment
as
head
of
department
has
caused
a
lot
of
friction.
任命他为部门经理引起了很大的矛盾。
2.overcome付.战胜，克服
[教材原句]Although
there
were
lots
of
difficulties
to
overcome，
she
never
let
her
problems
defeat
her.
尽管生活中有许多困难要克服，但她从未被困难击倒。
△overcome
=
over
(越过)+come
①In
the
final
game,
Sweden
easily
overcame
France.
为在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。overcame，过去分词为overcome。
①He
struggled
to
overcome
his
shyness.
他努力克服羞怯。
3.grasp
[教材原句]
She
said
she
chose
to
be
a
journalist
because
it
is
important
that
people
grasp
what
is
going
on
around
them.
她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是
很重要的。
(1)vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧
①He
grasped
her
firmly
by
the
arm.
他紧紧地抓住她的胳膊。
grasp
that/wh-从句
理解
grasp
a
chance/an
opportunity
抓住机会
②I
to
work
abroad.
我抓住了去国外工作的机会。
(2)n.抓.紧握；理解（力），领会
③He
held
my
hand
in
a
friendly
grasp.
他友好地握着我的手。
have
a
grasp
of
sth.
理解某事
beyond
one’s
grasp
超出某人的理解能力
④How
c6me
you
have
such
a
good
grasp
of
English?
你的英语是怎么掌握得这么好的？
4.
commit
[教材原句]“
I
discovered
then
that
as
long
as
I
am
committed
and
never
give
up
I
will
be
able
to
produce
high
quality
reports.
“那时我发现只要坚持不懈、永不放弃，我就能写
出高质量的报道来。
(1)vt.投入；花（时间或金钱等）
commit
...
to
…
向
投入
committed
adj.
效忠的，忠于
的
be
committed
to
(doing)
sth.
献身于/致力于(做)某事
①
They
called
on
western
countries
to
commit
more
money
to
the
poorest
countries.
他们呼吁西方国家给最贫穷的国家投入更多的
资金。
②
He
the
cause
of
world
peace.
他献身于谋求世界和平的事业。
(2)vt.犯（错误、罪行等）
commit
a
mistake/crime
犯错误/罪行
③Whoever
will
be
punished
by
law.
任何人犯了罪都要受到法律的制裁。，
Step
2.短语聚焦
make
up编造；组成，构成；补上;化妆;和解
[教材原句]Make
up
information
about
yourself.
组织一下你自己的信息。
写出句中make
up的汉语意思
Jack
made
up
a
story
to
amuse
his
little
brother.
(
)
We
rehearsed
all
day
on
Saturday,
to
make
up
for
lost
time.
(
)
Girls
make
up
56%
of
the
student
numbers.
(
)
Most
women
make
up
on
formal
occasions.
(
)
They
quarrelled
the
other
day
but
they
made
up
soon.
(
)
make
up
for
弥补，补偿
make
up
one’s
mind
下决心
make
use
of
利用，使用
be
made
up
of…
由
组成
①She
has
made
up
her
mind
to
work
hard.
她已下定决心努力学习。
①Human
tissue
is
made
up
of
cells.
人体的组织是由细胞构成的。
2.
make
out
[教材原句]Make
out
you
understand
something
when
you
don’t!
假装明白你根本不明白的事情！
(1)假装，声称
①Let’s
make
out
that
we
know
nothing
about
it.
我们就假装对那事一无所知。
②They
aren’t
as
rich
as
they________
.
他们并不像所声称的那么富有.
(2)
看清；听清；分清
could
hardly
make
out
anything
in
the
thick
fog.
在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。
(3)
理解；明白
④It’s
difficult
for
us
to________
his
ideas.
我们很难理解他的想法。
3.
turn
over
[教材原句]...
and
we
would
even
turn
over
stones
to
look
at
the
little
creatures
there.
……我们甚至会翻开石头来看那儿的小生物。
(1)
反转；翻身
①I
turned
the
record
over
to
see
what
was
on
the
other
side.
我把唱片翻过来，看看另一面录制的是什么内容。
②
She
and
went
back
to
sleep.
她翻了个身，又睡过去了。
(2)
移交，送交
turn
sb.
/sth.
over
to
sb.将某人/某物移交给某人
③
He
turned
the
business
over
to
his
daughter.
他把生意交给女儿。
(3)
认真思考，仔细考虑
④
She
the
problem
in
her
mind
and
still
couldn’t
find
a
solution
to
it.
她仔细考虑了这个问题，但仍未能找到解决方法。
4.
pay
off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清债务
[教材原句]
This
paid
off
because
she
won
an
award
for
the
report.
她的坚持获得了成功，因为她的报道获奖了。
①His
hard
work
paid
off
and
he
was
admitted
into
Tsinghua
University
after
a
year.
他的努力得到了回报，一年之后，他被清华大学
录取了。
②After
all
these
years
we’ve
at
last
our
debts.
.
经过这么多年，我们总算把所有的债务都还
清了。
pay
back
偿还，还钱给（某人）；回报
pay
for…
付款；为...付出代价
③He
promised
that
he
would
pay
back
the
money
within
two
weeks.
他答应两周内还钱。
④It’s
very
convenient
to
things
by
Alipay.
用支付宝付款非常方便。
【自我检测】
I.单句语法填空
1.
I
have
an
appointment
Professor
Li，but
I
need
to
change
it.
2.
As
we
all
know,
an
island
is
a
piece
of
land
(surround)
by
waters.
3.
We
should
advance
step
by
step
and
not
reach
for
what
is
our
grasp.
4.
My
point
is
that
our
government
is
committed
to
(make)
the
public
aware
of
the
seriousness
of
water
shortages.
5.
Fortunately,
someone
who
happened
to
be
passing
by
called
the
fire
department______
(instant)
the
fire
broke
out.
II.介、副词填空
1.
For
us
Senior
Three
students,
believing
that
our
hard
work
will
pay
can
strengthen
our
confidence.
2.
You
look
very
tired.
You
needn’t
have
sat
late
last
night.
3.
The
doctor
turned
the
boy
and
examined
his
back.
4.
There’s
enough
time
left.
You
can
go
details
at
the
moment.
5.
If
you
do
know
the
answer,
speak
so
everyone
can
hear
you.
6.
If
you
believe
yourself,
you
can
succeed.
7.
I
couldn’t
make
what
he
meant.
stories
about
him.
III.单句写作
1.
每一次迟到，他总会编造借口。
Every
time
he
is
late,
he
will
.
2.
我能辨认出大多数字母，只是不大清楚。
I
can
most
of
the
letters
but
not
clearly.
3.
相信我，终有一天你的努力会得到回报。
Believe
me,
and
all
your
efforts
some
day.
关于这一专题，我打算只讲一个概况，不想谈细节。
I
propose
to
give
only
a
general
survey
of
the
subject.
I
shall
not_________.
5.
如果你把手表翻过来，你就会看到“中国制造”的字样。
If
you
,
you
will
see
the
words
“Made
in
China”.
【课前预习与检测】
A:
1.
nursery
2.
childhood
3.
typewriter
4.
instant5.
battle
6.
civil
7.
wisdom
8.
idiom
9.
inspect
10.
beneath
11.
bend
12.
stage
13.
Twist
B：1.
up
2.
out
3.
into
4.
up
5.
up
6.
in
7.
over8.off
9.
of
10.
Feel
【理解拓展，重点知识解析】
单词
1.③by
appointment
3?②grasped
the
opportunity
4?②was
committed
to
③commits
a
crime
短语
自主归纳：①编造②把……补上③组成，构成
④化妆⑤和解2?②made
out
④
make
out
3?②
turned
over
④
turned
over
4?②paid
off
④pay
for
【自我检测】
I.
.
1.
with
2.
surrounded
3.
beyond
4.
making5.
instantly
II
.
1.
off
2.
up
3.
over
4.
into
5.
up
6.
in
7.
out8.
up
III
.
1.
make
up
an
excuse
2.
make
out
3.
will
pay
off
4.
go
into
details
5.
turn
over
the
watch
-
3
-
/
4