2022届一轮复习人教版高中英语必修三：Unit
1
Festivals
Around
the
World
（40分钟）
I.
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1．
Have
you
found
out
the
________
(起源)
of
your
English
being
poor?
2．
He
________
(欺骗)
the
girl
and
took
away
all
her
money.
3．
He
________
(获得)
full
marks
in
the
examination.
4．
The
street
cleaner
is
________
(收集)
rubbish
in
the
rain.
5．
The
winner
was
________
(授予)
a
gold
medal.
6．Children
can
be
seen
to
copy
the
behavior
of
others
whom
they
a________.
7．Many
people
s________
to
death
in
the
earthquake
as
a
result
of
the
delay
of
the
supplies.
8．If
you
are
selling,
you
have
to
have
b________
in
the
products.
9．On
my
a________
at
the
hotel,
he
gave
me
a
sweet
kiss.
10．You
see,
the
e________
young
man
plays
basketball
day
and
night.
11．After
his
death
the
house
was
back
to
its
____________
(origin)
owner.
12．As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
parents
should
encourage
_____________
in
their
children.
(independent)
13．We
need
to
be
more
___________
in
participating
in
social
activities.
(energy)
14．They
held
a
party
to
___________
their
success
and
the
___________
lasted
four
hours.(celebrate)
15．I
___________
that
if
you
have
___________
in
your
ability
you
will
certainly
achieve
your
dream.(belief)
16．The
moment
I
saw
the
scientist
___________
by
everyone,
words
failed
to
express
my
___________.(admire)
17．Martin
Luther
King
was
____________
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
of
1964.
(award)
18．These
souvenirs
were
___________
(gather)
from
all
parts
of
the
world.
19．Because
there
is
no
food,
the
people
are
___________
(starve).
20．With
the
___________
(arrive)
of
John’s
friends,
the
party
became
really
enjoyable.
【答案】1．origin
2．tricked
3．gained
4．gathering
5．awarded
6．admire
7．starved
8．belief
9．arrival
10．energetic
【答案】11．original12．independence13．energetic14．celebrate;
celebration15．believe;
belief
16．admired;
admiration17．awarded18．gathered19．starving20．arrival
11．【解析】考查形容词。句意：他死后，房子又回到原来的主人那里。修饰名词owner用形容词，表示原来的主人，故填original.
12．【解析】考查名词。句意：就我而言，父母应该鼓励孩子独立。此处是名词作encourage的宾语，故填independence.
13．【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们要更加精力充沛的参与社会活动。此处指动词be的表语用形容词作表语，故填energetic.
14．【解析】考查动词和名词。句意：他们举行了一个晚会庆祝他们的成功，庆祝活动持续了四个小时。第一空是不定式表目的，填动词celebrate.第二空由the限制用名词，故填celebration.
15．【解析】考查动词和名词。句意：我相信，如果你相信自己的能力，你一定会实现你的梦想。第一空作谓语用动词原形，填believe.第二空作have的宾语，用名词belief.
16．【解析】考查动词和名词。句意：当我看到每个人都钦佩的那位科学家时，我无法用言语来表达我对他的钦佩之情。第一空前的scientist和动词admire是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，
填admired.第二空由my修饰用名词，故填admiration.
17．【解析】考查过去分词。句意：马丁·路德·金被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。句中主语Martin
Luther
King和动词award是被动关系，此处作谓语是被动语态，故填awarded.
18．【解析】考查过去分词。句意：这些纪念品是从世界各地收集来的。主语These
souvenirs和动词gather是被动关系，此处是被动语态，故填过去分词gathered.
19．【解析】考查动词形式。句意：因为没有食物，人们都在挨饿。此处表示动作正在进行，故填现在分词starving.
20．【解析】考查名词。句意：随着约翰的朋友的到来，聚会变得非常愉快。此处由the修饰后加名词，故填arrival.
II.结合语境，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
．The
naughty
boys
would
play
________
trick
on
________
neighbors
who
didn't
give
them
any
sweets
on
Halloween.
22．With
nothing
on,
the
Emperor
walked
in
the
parade,
thinking
he
________
(dress)
in
the
most
beautiful
clothes
in
the
world.
23．She
was
________
(award)
the
Nobel
Prize
for
her
contribution
in
medicine.
24．We
should
follow
the
________
(custom)
in
a
foreign
country
we
are
visiting.
25．The
days
we
have
been
looking
forward
to
________(come)
soon.
26．Please
don't
do
anything
harmful________
our
nature,
or
we
humans
will
have
no
fun
________
each
other.
27．He
looked
very
confident
and
calm
during
the
test,
________
in
fact
he
was
very
nervous.
28．When
Mary
finally
appeared,
she
________(apologize)
to
Mrs.
Velasquez.
29．This
is
the
first
time
we
________
(see)
a
film
in
the
cinema
together
as
a
family.
30．The
traffic
accident
wouldn’t
have
happened
yesterday,
but
the
driver
______
(be)
really
careless.
【分析】
．a;
the
【解析】句意：这些淘气的男孩常常捉弄在万圣节不给他们任何糖果的邻居们。play
a
trick
on捉弄；第二空特指“不给他们糖果的邻居”，故填the。
22．was
dressed
【解析】句意：这位国王走在游行队伍中，什么也没穿，却认为自己穿着世界上最美丽的衣服。be
dressed
in穿着……。
23．awarded【解析】句意：因为她在医药方面的贡献，她被授予诺贝尔奖。award指为鼓励某人在工作中达到的成就而进行的一种奖励。
24．will
come【解析】句意：我们一直盼望的日子很快就要来了。句子的主语是the
days；根据句意可知，应用一般将来时态。
25．customs【解析】句意：我们应该遵守我们正在参观的国家的风俗。custom指社会或团体的共有的风俗、习俗及个人的习惯。
26．
to;
with【解析】句意：请不要做任何对我们的大自然有害的事情，否则，人类会自食其果。
27．
but
【解析】句意：测试期间他看起来很自信并且镇定自若，但是事实上他相当紧张。前面所填应该和后面的意思相反，和前面的情感一致。
28．apologized【解析】句意：当玛丽最终露面时,她向委拉斯开兹夫人道了歉。
29．have
seen【解析】在This
is/was
the
first
time
that...句型中，从句中的时态用完成时，参照动词is，可知此处用现在完成时。
30．was
【解析】由题干的句意可知,
这里谈论的是过去（yesterday）发生的事情,
所以应用一般过去时。
According
to
Jessica
Hagy,
author
of
How
to
Be
Interesting,
it’s
not
difficult
to
make
yourself
interesting
at
a
dinner
party.
31．,
if
you’re
out
of
your
comfort
zone
or
if
you’re
wandering
into
somebody’s
house
for
the
first
time.
So
the
main
thing
is
just
to
show
up
and
be
adventurous,
trying
different
foods
and
talking
to
strangers.
People
love
to
talk
about
themselves.
If
you
can
start
the
conversation
with
a
question
other
than
“What
do
you
do
for
a
living?”,
you’ll
be
able
to
get
a
lot
more
interesting
conversation
out
of
whomever
it
is
you’re
talking
to.
32．,
it
can
bring
in
“I
have
this
old,
broken-down
vehicle”
or
“I
rode
the
bus
with
these
crazy
people
who
were
laughing
at
silly
jokes
in
the
back.”
It
just
opens
up
conversation.
33．?
If
you
can’t
take
their
wine
away,
you
should
certainly
try
to
take
away
their
soapbox
（讲台）.
If
you’re
the
host,
you
can
ask
them
to
help
you
in
the
kitchen
with
something
and
just
remove
them
from
the
situation.34．.
And
what
about
that
other
dinner-party
killer:
awkward
silence?
If
you’re
faced
with
an
awkward
silence
at
a
dinner
party,
the
only
thing
that
always
gets
everyone
talking
again
is
to
give
the
host
a
compliment（赞扬）.
35．.
Just
quickly
turn
around
and
say,
“This
cake
is
extremely
delicious
and
you
have
to
tell
me
all
about
it.”
So
being
interesting
at
a
dinner
party
isn’t
that
hard.
A．How
do
you
know
the
host
B．The
first
step
is
to
go
exploring
C．If
you
ask
the
question
“How
did
you
get
here?”
D．Be
prepared
to
have
awkward
conversations
with
strangers
E.Or
turn
the
conversation
into
a
topic
where
they
have
little
to
say
F.What
about
that
person
who
had
too
much
to
drink
or
won’t
stop
talking
G.He
or
she
is
the
person
who
is
feeling
the
weight
of
that
awkwardness
the
most
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。
31．【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“it’s
not
difficult
to
make
yourself
interesting
at
a
dinner
party
(在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“So
the
main
thing
is
just
to
show
up
and
be
adventurous,
trying
different
foods
and
talking
to
strangers.
(所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。由此可知，B项“The
first
step
is
to
go
exploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。
32．【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“it
can
bring
in
“I
have
this
old,
broken-down
vehicle”
or
“I
rode
the
bus
with
these
crazy
people
who
were
laughing
at
silly
jokes
in
the
back.”
It
just
opens
up
conversation.
(它可以带入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是打开了对话)”可知，设空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C项“If
you
ask
the
question
“How
did
you
get
here?”(如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题)”能够承接下文，符合题意。故选C项。
33．【答案】F
【解析】根据下文“If
you
can’t
take
their
wine
away,
you
should
certainly
try
to
take
away
their
soapbox.
If
you’re
the
host,
you
can
ask
them
to
help
you
in
the
kitchen
with
something
and
just
remove
them
from
the
situation.
(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知，设空处提到了一个棘手的问题。F项“What
about
the
person
who
has
had
too
much
to
drink
or
won’t
stop
talking(喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办)”正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。
34．【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“If
you
can’t
take
their
wine
away,
you
should
certainly
try
to
take
away
their
soapbox
(讲台).
If
you’re
the
host,
you
can
ask
them
to
help
you
in
the
kitchen
with
something
and
just
remove
them
from
the
situation.
(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法。由此可知，E项“Or
turn
the
conversation
into
a
topic
where
they
have
little
to
say(或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题)”是提出的另一个解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。
35．【答案】G
【解析】根据上文“If
you’re
faced
with
an
awkward
silence
at
a
dinner
party,
the
only
thing
that
always
gets
everyone
talking
again
is
to
give
the
host
a
compliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，设空处承上启下，下文“This
cake
is
extremely
delicious
and
you
have
to
tell
me
all
about
it.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”对主人进行了赞美。由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬。G项“He
or
she
is
the
person
who
is
feeling
the
weight
of
that
awkwardness
the
most(他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项2022届一轮复习人教版高中英语必修三：Unit
1
Festivals
Around
the
World
（40分钟）
I.
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1．
Have
you
found
out
the
________
(起源)
of
your
English
being
poor?
2．
He
________
(欺骗)
the
girl
and
took
away
all
her
money.
3．
He
________
(获得)
full
marks
in
the
examination.
4．
The
street
cleaner
is
________
(收集)
rubbish
in
the
rain.
5．
The
winner
was
________
(授予)
a
gold
medal.
6．Children
can
be
seen
to
copy
the
behavior
of
others
whom
they
a________.
7．Many
people
s________
to
death
in
the
earthquake
as
a
result
of
the
delay
of
the
supplies.
8．If
you
are
selling,
you
have
to
have
b________
in
the
products.
9．On
my
a________
at
the
hotel,
he
gave
me
a
sweet
kiss.
10．You
see,
the
e________
young
man
plays
basketball
day
and
night.
11．After
his
death
the
house
was
back
to
its
____________
(origin)
owner.
12．As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
parents
should
encourage
_____________
in
their
children.
(independent)
13．We
need
to
be
more
___________
in
participating
in
social
activities.
(energy)
14．They
held
a
party
to
___________
their
success
and
the
___________
lasted
four
hours.(celebrate)
15．I
___________
that
if
you
have
___________
in
your
ability
you
will
certainly
achieve
your
dream.(belief)
16．The
moment
I
saw
the
scientist
___________
by
everyone,
words
failed
to
express
my
___________.(admire)
17．Martin
Luther
King
was
____________
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
of
1964.
(award)
18．These
souvenirs
were
___________
(gather)
from
all
parts
of
the
world.
19．Because
there
is
no
food,
the
people
are
___________
(starve).
20．With
the
___________
(arrive)
of
John’s
friends,
the
party
became
really
enjoyable.
II.结合语境，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
．The
naughty
boys
would
play
________
trick
on
________
neighbors
who
didn't
give
them
any
sweets
on
Halloween.
22．With
nothing
on,
the
Emperor
walked
in
the
parade,
thinking
he
________
(dress)
in
the
most
beautiful
clothes
in
the
world.
23．She
was
________
(award)
the
Nobel
Prize
for
her
contribution
in
medicine.
24．We
should
follow
the
________
(custom)
in
a
foreign
country
we
are
visiting.
25．The
days
we
have
been
looking
forward
to
________(come)
soon.
26．Please
don't
do
anything
harmful________
our
nature,
or
we
humans
will
have
no
fun
________
each
other.
27．He
looked
very
confident
and
calm
during
the
test,
________
in
fact
he
was
very
nervous.
28．When
Mary
finally
appeared,
she
________(apologize)
to
Mrs.
Velasquez.
29．This
is
the
first
time
we
________
(see)
a
film
in
the
cinema
together
as
a
family.
30．The
traffic
accident
wouldn’t
have
happened
yesterday,
but
the
driver
______
(be)
really
careless.
According
to
Jessica
Hagy,
author
of
How
to
Be
Interesting,
it’s
not
difficult
to
make
yourself
interesting
at
a
dinner
party.
31．,
if
you’re
out
of
your
comfort
zone
or
if
you’re
wandering
into
somebody’s
house
for
the
first
time.
So
the
main
thing
is
just
to
show
up
and
be
adventurous,
trying
different
foods
and
talking
to
strangers.
People
love
to
talk
about
themselves.
If
you
can
start
the
conversation
with
a
question
other
than
“What
do
you
do
for
a
living?”,
you’ll
be
able
to
get
a
lot
more
interesting
conversation
out
of
whomever
it
is
you’re
talking
to.
32．,
it
can
bring
in
“I
have
this
old,
broken-down
vehicle”
or
“I
rode
the
bus
with
these
crazy
people
who
were
laughing
at
silly
jokes
in
the
back.”
It
just
opens
up
conversation.
33．?
If
you
can’t
take
their
wine
away,
you
should
certainly
try
to
take
away
their
soapbox
（讲台）.
If
you’re
the
host,
you
can
ask
them
to
help
you
in
the
kitchen
with
something
and
just
remove
them
from
the
situation.34．.
And
what
about
that
other
dinner-party
killer:
awkward
silence?
If
you’re
faced
with
an
awkward
silence
at
a
dinner
party,
the
only
thing
that
always
gets
everyone
talking
again
is
to
give
the
host
a
compliment（赞扬）.
35．.
Just
quickly
turn
around
and
say,
“This
cake
is
extremely
delicious
and
you
have
to
tell
me
all
about
it.”
So
being
interesting
at
a
dinner
party
isn’t
that
hard.
A．How
do
you
know
the
host
B．The
first
step
is
to
go
exploring
C．If
you
ask
the
question
“How
did
you
get
here?”
D．Be
prepared
to
have
awkward
conversations
with
strangers
E.
Or
turn
the
conversation
into
a
topic
where
they
have
little
to
say
F.
What
about
that
person
who
had
too
much
to
drink
or
won’t
stop
talking
G.
He
or
she
is
the
person
who
is
feeling
the
weight
of
that
awkwardness
the
most
