2022届一轮复习人教版高中英语必修三：Unit
4
Astronomy
the
Science
of
the
Stars
题量要求：（
40分钟）
I.单词拼写--根据提示填写正确单词。
1．
To
succeed,
we
must
_____________(结合)
talent
with
working
hard.
2．
When
I
was
young,
I
____________(钦佩)
him
for
his
courage.
3．It
wasn’t
a
good
thing;
____________（相反）,
it
was
a
huge
mistake。
4．Smoking
is
________（有害的）
to
health，
but
some
people
cannot
get
rid
of
it.
5．
This
is
a
kind
of__________(混合物
)with
water
and
sugar.
【答案】1．combine2．admired3．on
the
contrary4．harmful5．mixture
1．
【解析】combine，结合，combine···with···把某物与某物结合起来。句意：要想取得成功，我们必须将天赋与勤奋结合起来。
2．【解析】admired，admire钦佩、赞赏。句意：当我小的时候，我十分钦佩他的勇气。
3．【解析】on
the
contrary，考查固定短语，相反的意思。句意：这不是一件好事情；相反，这是一个大问题。
4．【解析】harmful，
be
harmful
to对···有害。句意：吸烟有害健康，但是一些人就是戒不掉。
5．【解析】mixture，混合物。句意：这是一种糖和水的混合物。
II.选词填空
6．
Jane
has
just
________
twins，so
her
mother
must
be
in
the
hospital
looking
after
her
now.
7．He
lost
a
game
________
in
two
years.
8．
The
cuckoo
(杜鹃)
______________
its
______________
in
other
birds’nests.
9．We
students
clean
the
classroom
every
day
________.
10．
Work
hard
at
your
lessons，and
you
are
sure
to
make
progress
________.
【答案】6．given
birth
to
7．for
the
first
time
8．lays
eggs
9．in
turn
10．in
time
6．【解析】考查时态。句意：Jane刚生了一对双胞胎，所以她妈妈现在一定是在医院照顾她。give
birth
to表示“生孩子”，根据has判断此处使用过去分词形式，故填given
birth
to。
7．
【解析】考查时间状语。句意：他两年来第一次输了比赛。分析句子结构可知此处缺少时间状语，for
the
first
time表示
“第一次”，故填for
the
first
time。
8．【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杜鹃把蛋下在别的鸟巢中。lay
eggs表示“下蛋”，客观事实用一般现在时，主语是The
cuckoo，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填lays和eggs。
9．【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我们学生每天轮流打扫教室。in
turn表示“轮流”，故填in
turn。
10．【解析】考查介词短语。句意：努力学习功课，最后你一定会取得进步。in
time表示“及时、最后”，故填in
time。
III.用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．Her________(intelligent)
is
comparatively
favorable
with
that
of
his
sister.
【答案】intelligence
【详解】考查词性转换。句意：她的智力和她妹妹相比还算好。分析句子可知，此处应用intelligent的名词intelligence“智力”作为句子主语，该名词不可数，故填intelligence。
12．Young
as
he
is,
he
should
know
smoking
is
__________
(harm)
to
his
health.
【答案】harmful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他虽然年轻，但应该知道吸烟对他的健康有害。分析句子结构，is为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”，be
harmful
to为固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填harmful。
13．We
are
taking
a
__________
(globe)
view
of
our
business.
【答案】global
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正从全球的角度来看待我们的业务。修饰名词view?，前有形容词形式。结合句意和所给名词globe提示可知，用形容词global，表示“全球的”。故填global。
14．The
custom
of
arranged
marriages
still
__________
(exist)
in
many
countries.
【答案】exists
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：包办婚姻的习俗在许多国家仍然存在。本句主语为The
custom
of
arranged
marriages，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填exists。
15．A
quarrel
broke
_________,
which
made
him
break
away
from
his
family.
【答案】out
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：爆发了一场争吵，这让他离开了家。break
out是固定短语，意为“爆发”，故填out。
16．While
you
are
traveling
abroad,
attention
should
be
paid
to
_______（prevent）you
from
being
fined.
【答案】preventing
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：当你在国外旅行时，要注意防止被罚款。pay
attention
to是固定短语，意为注意……，to是介词，后面动词必须用动名词作宾语；prevent
sb
from
doing
同样也是固定短语，意为阻止某人做……。故填preventing。
IV.单句改错
17．The
mother
patted
her
child
gentle
on
the
back,
trying
to
calm
him
down.
18．Like
most
people
in
the
office
who
go
to
work
by
car,
I
usually
go
to
work
by
bus.
19．More
than
one
girl
hold
such
a
view
in
this
school.
20．These
activities
at
bedtime
can
get
all
kids
excited
and
make
hard
for
them
to
calm
down
and
sleep.
．I
explained
him
the
reason
for
being
late,
but
he
didn’t
believe
it.
22．Nothing
could
prevent
him
go
out
even
though
it’s
bad
weather.
【答案】17．gentle→gently
18．Like→Unlike
19．hold→holds
20．make后加it
．explained后加to
22．go→going
17．
【解析】考查副词。句意：母亲轻轻地拍拍孩子的背，试图使他平静下来。gently
为副词修饰动词patted。故gentle改gently
.
18．
【解析】考查介词。句意：和办公室里大多数开车去上班的人不同，我通常乘公共汽车去上班。由“I
usually
go
to
work
by
bus”可知，我通常乘公共汽车去上班。我与他们上班所使用的交通工具不同。故Like改成Unlike
.
19．
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：在这所学校不止一个女孩持有这样的观点。more
than
one+
n.（单数）意为“不止一个……”，在语意上虽为复数概念，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故hold改成holds
.
20．
【解析】考查it用法。句意：这些睡前活动会让所有的孩子兴奋，让他们很难平静下来睡觉。“
make
it+
adj./
n.+
for
sb.
to
do”为固定结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故make后加it.
．
【解析】考查增加词。句意：我向他解释迟到的原因，但他不相信。explain
sth.
to
sb.“向某人解释某事”是固定搭配，sth较长时可放在sb后面。故explained后加to.
22．
【解析】考查动名词。句意：即使天气不好，也没什么能阻止他外出。prevent
sb.(
from)
doing…“阻止/制止某人做……”为固定搭配。from为介词后接动名词going作宾语。故go改成going.
V.
完形填空
I
was
always
complaining
about
wind
or
rain.
Although
it
was
nothing
unusual
for
the
arrival
of
wind
or
rain,
it
caused
inconvenience
for
me
to
go
out,
and
sometimes
it
even
created
an
awful
atmosphere,
so
I
23
it
strongly.
On
a
rainy
day
a
meteorologist
(气象学家)
I
met
was
very
24
at
my
great
anger
caused
by
rain
that
made
a
little
inconvenience
for
me.
He
asked,
“Have
you
ever
seen
typhoon?
Do
you
know
what
would
happen
to
the
world
if
there
were
no
typhoon?”
I
shook
my
head.
I
had
no
experience
of
how
overwhelming
it
was
when
it
25
everything
away
in
its
way.
“Well,
let
me
tell
you,”
the
meteorologist
said.
“Without
it
the
26
of
fresh
water
will
be
more
serious,
for
it
is
a
great
27
of
water
supply
on
earth.
Without
it,
there
would
be
a
greater
imbalance
in
the
distribution
of
28
.
The
equatorial
area
that
receives
the
most
sunshine
on
earth
29
entirely
on
typhoon
to
disperse
(驱散)
heat.
Without
typhoon
the
tropics
would
be
even
30
while
the
frigid
zones
much
colder.
As
a
result
the
temperate
zones
(温带)
would
31
from
the
world...”
Ignorance
made
me
32
.
I
disliked
wind
only
because
it
ruffled
(吹乱)
my
hair.
I
hated
rain
merely
because
I
had
to
carry
an
umbrella.
But
I
had
no
idea
at
all
that
typhoon—something
much
more
violent,
something
a
thousand
times
more
33
than
wind
or
rain—was
a(n)
34
to
the
existence
of
mankind.
35
no
road
on
earth
goes
all
the
way
on
level
ground,
there’s
no
person
in
the
world
who
can
do
whatever
he
pleases.
Wrong
as
it
is
for
people
to
guard
against
typhoon,
it
is
advisable
for
a
man
to
stop
to
think
for
a
moment
before
he
complains.
“
36
typhoon
disappeared
all
together?
What
would
the
world
become
then?”
The
37
will
keep
him
calm
and
lead
him
closer
to
truth—he
will
be
better
aware
of
the
world
he
lives
in.
23．A．blamed
B．
refused
C．fought
D．punished
24．A．excited
B．
puzzled
C．delighted
D．encouraged
25．A．frightened
B．
washed
C．swept
D．swung
26．A．supply
B．
shortage
C．waste
D．amount
27．A．power
B．
resource
C．source
D．strength
28．A．time
B．
wealth
C．energy
D．warmth
29．A．moves
B．
relies
C．keeps
D．holds
30．A．better
B．
cooler
C．hotter
D．warmer
31．A．remove
B．
escape
C．move
D．disappear
32．A．shortsighted
B．
anxious
C．frightened
D．worried
33．A．frightening
B．
appealing
C．disturbing
D．exciting
34．A．success
B．
advantage
C．lead
D．must
35．A．As
B．
Since
C．While
D．When
36．A．What
about
B．
How
come
C．Even
if
D．What
if
37．A．answers
B．
theories
C．complaints
D．phenomena
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者总是抱怨风或雨，因为它们给自己造成了不便，直到作者听到气象学家解释台风的重要作用后，才意识到自己目光短浅，认识到台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。
23．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然刮风下雨并没有什么不正常的，但它给我的外出带来了不便，有时甚至造成了一种糟糕的气氛，所以我强烈地责怪它。A.
blamed责备；B.
refused拒绝；
C.
fought打架；D.
punished惩罚。根据上文“it
caused
inconvenience
for
me
to
go
out,
and
sometimes
it
even
created
an
awful
atmosphere”可知糟糕的天气给作者带来了不便，因此作者责怪天气。故选A。
24．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨天，我遇到一位气象学家，他对我因为下雨给我带来一点不便而大发雷霆很是不解。A.
excited激动的；B.
puzzled困惑的，不解的；
C.
delighted高兴的；D.
encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据后文“at
my
great
anger
caused
by
rain
that
made
a
little
inconvenience
for
me”结合后文气象学家解释下雨的作用，可知气象学家对于作者责备天气感到困惑。故选B。
25．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有经历过，当它把一切都卷走的时候，它是多么的势不可挡。A.
frightened使害怕；B.
washed清洗；C.
swept清扫，席卷；
D.
swung摇摆。根据常识和后文“everything
away
in
its
way”可知，台风会把一切卷走，sweep
away“一扫而空”。故选C。
26．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A.
supply供给；B.
shortage缺乏；
C.
waste废物；D.
amount数量。根据后文“fresh
water
will
be
more
serious”可知没有台风，淡水的短缺会更严重。故选B。
27．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A.
power力量；B.
resource资源；C.
source来源；D.
strength力量。根据后文“of
water
supply
on
earth”指台风是地球水供应的来源，应用source。故选C。
28．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。A.
time时间；B.
wealth财富；C.
energy能量；D.
warmth温暖，热量。结合后文提到没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷，可知没有台风，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。故选D。
29．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球上日照最多的赤道地区完全依靠台风来散热。A.
moves移动；B.
relies依靠；C.
keeps保持；D.
holds持有。根据地理知识和后文“entirely
on
typhoon
to
disperse
heat”指赤道地区依靠台风散热，rely符合语境。故选B。
30．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷。A.
better更好的；B.
cooler更凉爽的；
C.
hotter更热的；D.
warmer更温暖的。根据后文“while
the
frigid
zones
much
colder”可知热带更热，寒带更冷。故选C。
31．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果就是，温带将从世界上消失……A.
remove去除；B.
escape逃走；C.
move移动；D.
disappear消失。根据上文提到寒带更冷，热带更热和后文“from
the
world”可知，此处是指温带从世界上消失，disappear符合语境。故选D。
32．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无知使我目光短浅。A.
shortsighted目光短浅的；B.
anxious焦虑的；C.
frightened害怕的；D.
worried担心的。结合上文可知作者仅仅因为天气给自己造成了不便就责备天气，没有意识到下雨的重要作用，可见此处指无知使作者目光短浅。故选A。
33．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A.
frightening令人恐惧的；
B.
appealing吸引人的；C.
disturbing令人不安的；D.
exciting激动的。根据第一段中“I
was
always
complaining
about
wind
or
rain.”可知作者本来抱怨刮风下雨，而台风是比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西。故选C。
34．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A.
success成功；
B.
advantage优势；C.
lead领导；D.
must必须的事物。根据后文“to
the
existence
of
mankind”以及上文介绍的台风的作用，可知台风是人类生存所必须的。故选D。
35．【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像世界上没有一条路是平坦的一样，世界上也没有一个人可以随心所欲。A.
As正如，像……一样；B.
Since自从；C.
While虽然；D.
When当……时候。引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”应用as。故选A。
36．【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果台风全部消失了怎么办？A.
What
about怎么样；B.
How
come怎么会；C.
Even
if即使；
D.
What
if假设……将会怎么样。根据后文“typhoon
disappeared
all
together”可知是在假设台风如果全部消失会怎么样，what
if符合语境。故选D。
37．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案会让他保持冷静，引导他更接近真理——他会更好地了解他所生活的世界。A.
answers答案；B.
theories理论；C.
complaints投诉；D.
phenomena现象。上文“typhoon
disappeared
all
together?
What
would
the
world
become
then?”提出了两个问题，所以此处是指问题的答案。故选A。2022届一轮复习人教版高中英语必修三：Unit
4
Astronomy
the
Science
of
the
Stars
题量要求：（
40分钟）
I.单词拼写--根据提示填写正确单词。
1．
To
succeed,
we
must
_____________(结合)
talent
with
working
hard.
2．
When
I
was
young,
I
____________(钦佩)
him
for
his
courage.
3．It
wasn’t
a
good
thing;
____________（相反）,
it
was
a
huge
mistake。
4．Smoking
is
________（有害的）
to
health，
but
some
people
cannot
get
rid
of
it.
5．
This
is
a
kind
of__________(混合物
)with
water
and
sugar.
【答案】1．combine2．admired3．on
the
contrary4．harmful5．mixture
1．
【解析】combine，结合，combine···with···把某物与某物结合起来。句意：要想取得成功，我们必须将天赋与勤奋结合起来。
2．【解析】admired，admire钦佩、赞赏。句意：当我小的时候，我十分钦佩他的勇气。
3．【解析】on
the
contrary，考查固定短语，相反的意思。句意：这不是一件好事情；相反，这是一个大问题。
4．【解析】harmful，
be
harmful
to对···有害。句意：吸烟有害健康，但是一些人就是戒不掉。
5．【解析】mixture，混合物。句意：这是一种糖和水的混合物。
II.选词填空
give
birth
to,
in
time,
for
the
first
time,
lay
eggs,
in
turn
6．
Jane
has
just
________
twins，so
her
mother
must
be
in
the
hospital
looking
after
her
now.
7．He
lost
a
game
________
in
two
years.
8．
The
cuckoo
(杜鹃)
______________
its
______________
in
other
birds’nests.
9．We
students
clean
the
classroom
every
day
________.
10．
Work
hard
at
your
lessons，and
you
are
sure
to
make
progress
________.
【答案】6．given
birth
to
7．for
the
first
time
8．lays
eggs
9．in
turn
10．in
time
6．【解析】考查时态。句意：Jane刚生了一对双胞胎，所以她妈妈现在一定是在医院照顾她。give
birth
to表示“生孩子”，根据has判断此处使用过去分词形式，故填given
birth
to。
7．
【解析】考查时间状语。句意：他两年来第一次输了比赛。分析句子结构可知此处缺少时间状语，for
the
first
time表示
“第一次”，故填for
the
first
time。
8．【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杜鹃把蛋下在别的鸟巢中。lay
eggs表示“下蛋”，客观事实用一般现在时，主语是The
cuckoo，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填lays和eggs。
9．【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我们学生每天轮流打扫教室。in
turn表示“轮流”，故填in
turn。
10．【解析】考查介词短语。句意：努力学习功课，最后你一定会取得进步。in
time表示“及时、最后”，故填in
time。
III.用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．Her________(intelligent)
is
comparatively
favorable
with
that
of
his
sister.
【答案】intelligence
【详解】考查词性转换。句意：她的智力和她妹妹相比还算好。分析句子可知，此处应用intelligent的名词intelligence“智力”作为句子主语，该名词不可数，故填intelligence。
12．Young
as
he
is,
he
should
know
smoking
is
__________
(harm)
to
his
health.
【答案】harmful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他虽然年轻，但应该知道吸烟对他的健康有害。分析句子结构，is为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”，be
harmful
to为固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填harmful。
13．We
are
taking
a
__________
(globe)
view
of
our
business.
【答案】global
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正从全球的角度来看待我们的业务。修饰名词view?，前有形容词形式。结合句意和所给名词globe提示可知，用形容词global，表示“全球的”。故填global。
14．The
custom
of
arranged
marriages
still
__________
(exist)
in
many
countries.
【答案】exists
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：包办婚姻的习俗在许多国家仍然存在。本句主语为The
custom
of
arranged
marriages，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填exists。
15．A
quarrel
broke
_________,
which
made
him
break
away
from
his
family.
【答案】out
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：爆发了一场争吵，这让他离开了家。break
out是固定短语，意为“爆发”，故填out。
16．While
you
are
traveling
abroad,
attention
should
be
paid
to
_______（prevent）you
from
being
fined.
【答案】preventing
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：当你在国外旅行时，要注意防止被罚款。pay
attention
to是固定短语，意为注意……，to是介词，后面动词必须用动名词作宾语；prevent
sb
from
doing
同样也是固定短语，意为阻止某人做……。故填preventing。
IV.单句改错
17．The
mother
patted
her
child
gentle
on
the
back,
trying
to
calm
him
down.
18．Like
most
people
in
the
office
who
go
to
work
by
car,
I
usually
go
to
work
by
bus.
19．More
than
one
girl
hold
such
a
view
in
this
school.
20．These
activities
at
bedtime
can
get
all
kids
excited
and
make
hard
for
them
to
calm
down
and
sleep.
．I
explained
him
the
reason
for
being
late,
but
he
didn’t
believe
it.
22．Nothing
could
prevent
him
go
out
even
though
it’s
bad
weather.
【答案】17．gentle→gently
18．Like→Unlike
19．hold→holds
20．make后加it
．explained后加to
22．go→going
17．
【解析】考查副词。句意：母亲轻轻地拍拍孩子的背，试图使他平静下来。gently
为副词修饰动词patted。故gentle改gently
.
18．
【解析】考查介词。句意：和办公室里大多数开车去上班的人不同，我通常乘公共汽车去上班。由“I
usually
go
to
work
by
bus”可知，我通常乘公共汽车去上班。我与他们上班所使用的交通工具不同。故Like改成Unlike
.
19．
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：在这所学校不止一个女孩持有这样的观点。more
than
one+
n.（单数）意为“不止一个……”，在语意上虽为复数概念，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故hold改成holds
.
20．
【解析】考查it用法。句意：这些睡前活动会让所有的孩子兴奋，让他们很难平静下来睡觉。“
make
it+
adj./
n.+
for
sb.
to
do”为固定结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故make后加it.
．
【解析】考查增加词。句意：我向他解释迟到的原因，但他不相信。explain
sth.
to
sb.“向某人解释某事”是固定搭配，sth较长时可放在sb后面。故explained后加to.
22．
【解析】考查动名词。句意：即使天气不好，也没什么能阻止他外出。prevent
sb.(
from)
doing…“阻止/制止某人做……”为固定搭配。from为介词后接动名词going作宾语。故go改成going.
V.
完形填空
I
was
always
complaining
about
wind
or
rain.
Although
it
was
nothing
unusual
for
the
arrival
of
wind
or
rain,
it
caused
inconvenience
for
me
to
go
out,
and
sometimes
it
even
created
an
awful
atmosphere,
so
I
23
it
strongly.
On
a
rainy
day
a
meteorologist
(气象学家)
I
met
was
very
24
at
my
great
anger
caused
by
rain
that
made
a
little
inconvenience
for
me.
He
asked,
“Have
you
ever
seen
typhoon?
Do
you
know
what
would
happen
to
the
world
if
there
were
no
typhoon?”
I
shook
my
head.
I
had
no
experience
of
how
overwhelming
it
was
when
it
25
everything
away
in
its
way.
“Well,
let
me
tell
you,”
the
meteorologist
said.
“Without
it
the
26
of
fresh
water
will
be
more
serious,
for
it
is
a
great
27
of
water
supply
on
earth.
Without
it,
there
would
be
a
greater
imbalance
in
the
distribution
of
28
.
The
equatorial
area
that
receives
the
most
sunshine
on
earth
29
entirely
on
typhoon
to
disperse
(驱散)
heat.
Without
typhoon
the
tropics
would
be
even
30
while
the
frigid
zones
much
colder.
As
a
result
the
temperate
zones
(温带)
would
31
from
the
world...”
Ignorance
made
me
32
.
I
disliked
wind
only
because
it
ruffled
(吹乱)
my
hair.
I
hated
rain
merely
because
I
had
to
carry
an
umbrella.
But
I
had
no
idea
at
all
that
typhoon—something
much
more
violent,
something
a
thousand
times
more
33
than
wind
or
rain—was
a(n)
34
to
the
existence
of
mankind.
35
no
road
on
earth
goes
all
the
way
on
level
ground,
there’s
no
person
in
the
world
who
can
do
whatever
he
pleases.
Wrong
as
it
is
for
people
to
guard
against
typhoon,
it
is
advisable
for
a
man
to
stop
to
think
for
a
moment
before
he
complains.
“
36
typhoon
disappeared
all
together?
What
would
the
world
become
then?”
The
37
will
keep
him
calm
and
lead
him
closer
to
truth—he
will
be
better
aware
of
the
world
he
lives
in.
23．A．blamed
B．
refused
C．fought
D．punished
24．A．excited
B．
puzzled
C．delighted
D．encouraged
25．A．frightened
B．
washed
C．swept
D．swung
26．A．supply
B．
shortage
C．waste
D．amount
27．A．power
B．
resource
C．source
D．strength
28．A．time
B．
wealth
C．energy
D．warmth
29．A．moves
B．
relies
C．keeps
D．holds
30．A．better
B．
cooler
C．hotter
D．warmer
31．A．remove
B．
escape
C．move
D．disappear
32．A．shortsighted
B．
anxious
C．frightened
D．worried
33．A．frightening
B．
appealing
C．disturbing
D．exciting
34．A．success
B．
advantage
C．lead
D．must
35．A．As
B．
Since
C．While
D．When
36．A．What
about
B．
How
come
C．Even
if
D．What
if
37．A．answers
B．
theories
C．complaints
D．phenomena
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者总是抱怨风或雨，因为它们给自己造成了不便，直到作者听到气象学家解释台风的重要作用后，才意识到自己目光短浅，认识到台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。
23．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然刮风下雨并没有什么不正常的，但它给我的外出带来了不便，有时甚至造成了一种糟糕的气氛，所以我强烈地责怪它。A.
blamed责备；B.
refused拒绝；
C.
fought打架；D.
punished惩罚。根据上文“it
caused
inconvenience
for
me
to
go
out,
and
sometimes
it
even
created
an
awful
atmosphere”可知糟糕的天气给作者带来了不便，因此作者责怪天气。故选A。
24．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨天，我遇到一位气象学家，他对我因为下雨给我带来一点不便而大发雷霆很是不解。A.
excited激动的；B.
puzzled困惑的，不解的；
C.
delighted高兴的；D.
encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据后文“at
my
great
anger
caused
by
rain
that
made
a
little
inconvenience
for
me”结合后文气象学家解释下雨的作用，可知气象学家对于作者责备天气感到困惑。故选B。
25．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有经历过，当它把一切都卷走的时候，它是多么的势不可挡。A.
frightened使害怕；B.
washed清洗；C.
swept清扫，席卷；
D.
swung摇摆。根据常识和后文“everything
away
in
its
way”可知，台风会把一切卷走，sweep
away“一扫而空”。故选C。
26．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A.
supply供给；B.
shortage缺乏；
C.
waste废物；D.
amount数量。根据后文“fresh
water
will
be
more
serious”可知没有台风，淡水的短缺会更严重。故选B。
27．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A.
power力量；B.
resource资源；C.
source来源；D.
strength力量。根据后文“of
water
supply
on
earth”指台风是地球水供应的来源，应用source。故选C。
28．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。A.
time时间；B.
wealth财富；C.
energy能量；D.
warmth温暖，热量。结合后文提到没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷，可知没有台风，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。故选D。
29．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球上日照最多的赤道地区完全依靠台风来散热。A.
moves移动；B.
relies依靠；C.
keeps保持；D.
holds持有。根据地理知识和后文“entirely
on
typhoon
to
disperse
heat”指赤道地区依靠台风散热，rely符合语境。故选B。
30．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷。A.
better更好的；B.
cooler更凉爽的；
C.
hotter更热的；D.
warmer更温暖的。根据后文“while
the
frigid
zones
much
colder”可知热带更热，寒带更冷。故选C。
31．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果就是，温带将从世界上消失……A.
remove去除；B.
escape逃走；C.
move移动；D.
disappear消失。根据上文提到寒带更冷，热带更热和后文“from
the
world”可知，此处是指温带从世界上消失，disappear符合语境。故选D。
32．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无知使我目光短浅。A.
shortsighted目光短浅的；B.
anxious焦虑的；C.
frightened害怕的；D.
worried担心的。结合上文可知作者仅仅因为天气给自己造成了不便就责备天气，没有意识到下雨的重要作用，可见此处指无知使作者目光短浅。故选A。
33．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A.
frightening令人恐惧的；
B.
appealing吸引人的；C.
disturbing令人不安的；D.
exciting激动的。根据第一段中“I
was
always
complaining
about
wind
or
rain.”可知作者本来抱怨刮风下雨，而台风是比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西。故选C。
34．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A.
success成功；
B.
advantage优势；C.
lead领导；D.
must必须的事物。根据后文“to
the
existence
of
mankind”以及上文介绍的台风的作用，可知台风是人类生存所必须的。故选D。
35．【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像世界上没有一条路是平坦的一样，世界上也没有一个人可以随心所欲。A.
As正如，像……一样；B.
Since自从；C.
While虽然；D.
When当……时候。引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”应用as。故选A。
36．【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果台风全部消失了怎么办？A.
What
about怎么样；B.
How
come怎么会；C.
Even
if即使；
D.
What
if假设……将会怎么样。根据后文“typhoon
disappeared
all
together”可知是在假设台风如果全部消失会怎么样，what
if符合语境。故选D。
37．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案会让他保持冷静，引导他更接近真理——他会更好地了解他所生活的世界。A.
answers答案；B.
theories理论；C.
complaints投诉；D.
phenomena现象。上文“typhoon
disappeared
all
together?
What
would
the
world
become
then?”提出了两个问题，所以此处是指问题的答案。故选A。
