2022届一轮复习人教版高中英语必修三：Unit5
Canada-The
True
North
（40分钟）
I.单词拼写--根据提示填写正确单词完成句子。
1．
Let
me
put
your
________(行李)
in
the
trunk.
2．
The
passengers
were
attracted
by
the
s______
3．Can
you
________(测量)
the
speed
of
this
car？
4．
Mr
Smith
lives
w______
ten
miles
of
us.
5．
Only
a
________(轻微的)
ache
may
be
felt.
6．
I
__________________
(看见)
her
getting
on
a
bus
when
I
came
out
of
the
bookstore.
7．The
competition
is
a
platform
to
find
the
children
who
__________________(对……有天赋)
painting.
8．She
__________________(对……感到惊讶)
how
calm
he
kept
after
the
accident.
9．
The
government
has
promised
to
__________________(采取措施)
to
help
the
unemployed.
10．
John
says
he
will
__________________(安顿下来)
after
he
gets
married.
11．
After
a
long
walk,
I
would
like
to
have
a
cold
drink
__________________(而不是)
hot
coffee.
12．The
small
village
__________________(被……围绕)
mountains
and
has
beautiful
scenery.
13．
He
worked
hard
all
the
time
and
__________________(设法)
pass
the
exam.
II.
选词填空
settle
down,
all
the
way,
rather
than,
go
abroad,
catch
sight
of
14．We
decided
to
take
a
plane
________
drive
to
visit
Canada.
15．We
________
a
plane
in
the
evening，and
at
dawn，we
were
over
Canada.
16．We
________
many
lakes
and
mountains
and
the
beauty
was
beyond
all
praise.
17．They’d
like
to
see
their
daughter
________，get
married，and
have
kids.
18．
Did
you
really
write
the
report
________
last
Sunday
morning？
III.
填写空白处所需的内容
(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空
19．
The
hall
was
extremely
big，
________(measure)
200
metres
long
and
100
metres
wide.
20．The
noise
outside
stopped
me
settling
down
________
my
lessons.
．
________
(surround)
by
trees
and
flowers，our
school
looks
very
beautiful.
22．
All
the
factors
________
(consider)，
the
planned
trip
will
have
to
be
called
off.
23．
Difficult
as
it
was，I
managed
________(persuade)
him
into
________
(give)
up
his
plan.
Kevin
Barber
was
just
15
years
old
when
he
had
an
idea
that
would
change
downtown
San
Diego.
His
mother,
Dr.
Carolyn
Barber,
24
in
a
busy
emergency
room
and
would
come
home
with
stories
about
the
homeless
25
she
had
treated
there.
“We
were
trying
to
26
if
there
was
some
kind
of
work
program
or
something
that
we
do
for
the
homeless
instead
of
just
27
them
with
medicines,”
Dr.
Barber
said.
One
night,
Barber
found
a
TED
Talk
28
“A
practical
way
to
help
the
homeless
find
work
and
safety.”
The
Talk
29
Barber's
interest.
After
doing
some
more
research,
he
started
to
30
his
own
version
of
the
program
in
San
Diego
called
Wheels
of
Change.
The
non-profit,
which
he
launched
at
age
16,
offers
31
to
those
in
need,
helps
keep
the
city
clean
and
works
to
32
homelessness.
At
the
beginning,
getting
Wheels
of
Change
moving
wasn't
33
.
And
to
make
his
dream
a
34
,
Barber
needed
to
find
an
organization
to
35
with.
The
obvious
choice
was
Alpha
Project,
a
San
Diego-based
non-profit
organization.
Many
students,
with
the
36
of
intentions,
volunteered
to
work
on
homeless
causes,
37
most
of
them
were
38
when
they
met
their
first
homeless
person
with
severe
mental
illness.
But
Barber
kept
showing
up
at
his
office
and
shared
39
words
with
everyone
he
came
across.
Now,
Wheels
of
Change
employs
20
homeless
people
a
day,
who
are
40
$
52
in
cash
at
the
end
of
their
four-hour
shift
(with
a
lunch
break
in
the
middle).
Workers
said
the
money
that
they've
earned
has
made
a
big
41
.
“It
makes
you
feel
like
you're
a
42
again,”
said
Louis
Varga,
who
works
for
Wheels
of
Change.
Other
workers
have
used
the
money
to
pay
for
college
classes
or
transportation
costs.
Sometimes,
just
a
little
43
can
turn
a
life
around.
24．A．lived
B．
worked
C．joined
D．arrived
25．A．patients
B．
children
C．volunteers
D．employees
26．A．write
down
B．
carry
on
C．put
up
D．figure
out
27．A．comforting
B．
treating
C．observing
D．calming
28．A．explored
B．
evaluated
C．titled
D．reviewed
29．A．changed
B．
got
C．reduced
D．aroused
30．A．launch
B．
name
C．advertise
D．attend
31．A．drink
B．
food
C．employment
D．shelter
32．A．end
B．
lead
C．advocate
D．treat
33．A．profitable
B．
useful
C．tough
D．easy
34．A．sight
B．
reality
C．fact
D．failure
35．A．compete
B．
compare
C．partner
D．deal
36．A．worst
B．
best
C．least
D．evilest
37．A．therefore
B．
however
C．moreover
D．furthermore
38．A．paying
off
B．
spreading
out
C．scared
away
D．given
back
39．A．warning
B．
disappointing
C．amusing
D．encouraging
40．A．paid
B．
donated
C．charged
D．shown
41．A．debt
B．
program
C．burden
D．difference
42．A．doctor
B．
beggar
C．citizen
D．millionaire
43．A．cash
B．
luck
C．wheel
D．girl2022届一轮复习人教版高中英语必修三单元测验：Unit
5
Canada-The
True
North
（40分钟）
I.单词拼写--根据提示填写正确单词完成句子。
1．
Let
me
put
your
________(行李)
in
the
trunk.
2．
The
passengers
were
attracted
by
the
s______
3．Can
you
________(测量)
the
speed
of
this
car？
4．
Mr
Smith
lives
w______
ten
miles
of
us.
5．
Only
a
________(轻微的)
ache
may
be
felt.
【答案】1．baggage2．scenery3．measure4．within5．slight
1．【解析】句意：让我把你的行李放在后备箱里。baggage“行李”，是不可数名词。故填baggage。
2．
【解析】句意：乘客们被景色吸引了。scenery“风景”，是不可数名词。故填scenery。
3．
【解析】句意：你能测量这辆车的速度吗?
measure“测量”，此处位于can后面，应使用动词原形。故填measure。
4．【解析】句意：史密斯先生住在离我们不到十英里的地方。within“在……之内”。故填within。
5．
【解析】句意：只能感到轻微的疼痛。slight“轻微的”。故填slight。
6．
I
__________________
(看见)
her
getting
on
a
bus
when
I
came
out
of
the
bookstore.
7．The
competition
is
a
platform
to
find
the
children
who
__________________(对……有天赋)
painting.
8．She
__________________(对……感到惊讶)
how
calm
he
kept
after
the
accident.
9．
The
government
has
promised
to
__________________(采取措施)
to
help
the
unemployed.
10．
John
says
he
will
__________________(安顿下来)
after
he
gets
married.
11．
After
a
long
walk,
I
would
like
to
have
a
cold
drink
__________________(而不是)
hot
coffee.
12．The
small
village
__________________(被……围绕)
mountains
and
has
beautiful
scenery.
13．
He
worked
hard
all
the
time
and
__________________(设法)
pass
the
exam.
【答案】6．caught
sight
of
7．have
a
gift/.talent
for
8．was
amazed/
surprised
at
9．take
measures
10．settle
down
11．
rather
than
12．is
surrounded
by
13．managed
to
6．【解析】考查动词短语及时态。句意：当我走出书店的时候，看见她上了一辆公交车。动词短语catch
sight
of意为
“看见”，在句中充当谓语动词，使用过去时与句中的came
out
of一致。所以句中要填caught
sight
of。
7．
【解析】考查固定短语及主谓一致。句意：这次比赛是一个平台，来发现那些有绘画天赋的孩子。动词短语have
a
gift/talent
of意为“有……天赋”，关系代词who指代复数形式的先行词the
children，谓语动词也应该使用复数形式。所以本句答案为have
a
gift/talent
for。
8．
【解析】考查形容词短语和时态。句意：她对于事故以后他能如此镇定感到很惊讶。形容词短语be
amazed/surprised
at意为“对……感到惊讶”在句中作谓语，句中应该使用一般过去时与kept保持一致。所以要填was
amazed/surprised
at。
9．
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：政府已经承诺要采取措施帮助失业的人。动词短语take
measures
to
do
sth意为“采取措施做某事”，这是一个固定搭配。所以句中要填take
measures。
10．
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：John说结婚以后他会安顿下来。动词短语settle
down意为“安顿下来”，在句中放在情态动词will的后面充当谓语动词，所以要填settle
down。
11．
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：长途步行以后，我想要喝一杯冷饮料而不是热咖啡。介词短语rather
that意为
“而不是”，名词短语hot
coffee充当它的宾语。所以要填rather
than。
12．
【解析】考查语态。句意：这个小村子被大山围绕，并有很漂亮的风景。本句主语the
small
village与动词surround构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以句中要填is
surrounded
by。
13．
【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他一直很努力，并设法通过了考试。动词短语manage
to
do
sth意为
“设法成功做某事”，应该使用一般过去时与worked
hard保持一致。所以句中要填managed
to。
II.
选词填空
14．We
decided
to
take
a
plane
________
drive
to
visit
Canada.
15．We
________
a
plane
in
the
evening，and
at
dawn，we
were
over
Canada.
16．We
________
many
lakes
and
mountains
and
the
beauty
was
beyond
all
praise.
17．They’d
like
to
see
their
daughter
________，get
married，and
have
kids.
18．
Did
you
really
write
the
report
________
last
Sunday
morning？
【答案】14．rather
than1
5．went
aboard
16．caught
sight
of
17．settle
down
18．all
the
way
14．
【解析】句意：我们决定坐飞机而不是开车去加拿大。rather
than“而不是”。故填rather
than。
15．
【解析】句意：我们在傍晚登了飞机，黎明时分，我们飞越了加拿大。go
aboard“上飞机”，根据句中we
were
over
Canada可知，此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填went
aboard。
16．【解析】句意：我们看到了许多湖泊和山脉，美得无法形容。catch
sight
of“看见”，根据句中and
the
beauty
was
beyond
all
praise可知，此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填caught
sight
of。
17．
【解析】句意：他们想看到女儿安顿下来、结婚、生孩子。settle
down“安定下来”，此处与get
married，and
have
kids是并列成分，应使用动词词组原形。故填settle
down。
18．
【解析】句意：上星期天上午你真地自始至终在写报告吗？
all
the
way“自始至终”。故填all
the
way。
III.
填写空白处所需的内容
(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空
19．
The
hall
was
extremely
big，
________(measure)
200
metres
long
and
100
metres
wide.
20．The
noise
outside
stopped
me
settling
down
________
my
lessons.
．
________
(surround)
by
trees
and
flowers，our
school
looks
very
beautiful.
22．
All
the
factors
________
(consider)，
the
planned
trip
will
have
to
be
called
off.
23．
Difficult
as
it
was，I
managed
________(persuade)
him
into
________
(give)
up
his
plan.
【答案】19．Measuring
20．to
．Surrounded
22．considered
23．
to
persuade
giving
19．
【解析】句意：大厅非常大，测量来有长200米、宽100米。measure意为“（体积、长度、容积等）量起来是……”时，是不及物动词，无被动，应使用现在分词做定语。故填measuring。
20．
【解析】句意：外面的噪音使我不能安心上课。settle
down
to“专心致志于；安定下来专心于”。故填to。
．
【解析】句意：被花草树木环绕，我们的学校看起来很漂亮。surround与our
school构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作状语。故填Surrounded。
22．
【解析】句意：考虑到所有的因素，计划中的旅行将不得不取消。此处为独立柱格结构，
consider与All
things为动宾关系，应使用过去分词。故填considered。
23．
【解析】句意：尽管很困难，我还是设法说服他放弃了他的计划。manage
to
do
sth.“设法做某事”；persuade
sb.
into
doing
sth.“说服某人做某事”。故填(1).
to
persuade；(2).
giving。
Kevin
Barber
was
just
15
years
old
when
he
had
an
idea
that
would
change
downtown
San
Diego.
His
mother,
Dr.
Carolyn
Barber,
24
in
a
busy
emergency
room
and
would
come
home
with
stories
about
the
homeless
25
she
had
treated
there.
“We
were
trying
to
26
if
there
was
some
kind
of
work
program
or
something
that
we
do
for
the
homeless
instead
of
just
27
them
with
medicines,”
Dr.
Barber
said.
One
night,
Barber
found
a
TED
Talk
28
“A
practical
way
to
help
the
homeless
find
work
and
safety.”
The
Talk
29
Barber's
interest.
After
doing
some
more
research,
he
started
to
30
his
own
version
of
the
program
in
San
Diego
called
Wheels
of
Change.
The
non-profit,
which
he
launched
at
age
16,
offers
31
to
those
in
need,
helps
keep
the
city
clean
and
works
to
32
homelessness.
At
the
beginning,
getting
Wheels
of
Change
moving
wasn't
33
.
And
to
make
his
dream
a
34
,
Barber
needed
to
find
an
organization
to
35
with.
The
obvious
choice
was
Alpha
Project,
a
San
Diego-based
non-profit
organization.
Many
students,
with
the
36
of
intentions,
volunteered
to
work
on
homeless
causes,
37
most
of
them
were
38
when
they
met
their
first
homeless
person
with
severe
mental
illness.
But
Barber
kept
showing
up
at
his
office
and
shared
39
words
with
everyone
he
came
across.
Now,
Wheels
of
Change
employs
20
homeless
people
a
day,
who
are
40
$
52
in
cash
at
the
end
of
their
four-hour
shift
(with
a
lunch
break
in
the
middle).
Workers
said
the
money
that
they've
earned
has
made
a
big
41
.
“It
makes
you
feel
like
you're
a
42
again,”
said
Louis
Varga,
who
works
for
Wheels
of
Change.
Other
workers
have
used
the
money
to
pay
for
college
classes
or
transportation
costs.
Sometimes,
just
a
little
43
can
turn
a
life
around.
24．A．lived
B．
worked
C．joined
D．arrived
25．A．patients
B．
children
C．volunteers
D．employees
26．A．write
down
B．
carry
on
C．put
up
D．figure
out
27．A．comforting
B．
treating
C．observing
D．calming
28．A．explored
B．
evaluated
C．titled
D．reviewed
29．A．changed
B．
got
C．reduced
D．aroused
30．A．launch
B．
name
C．advertise
D．attend
31．A．drink
B．
food
C．employment
D．shelter
32．A．end
B．
lead
C．advocate
D．treat
33．A．profitable
B．
useful
C．tough
D．easy
34．A．sight
B．
reality
C．fact
D．failure
35．A．compete
B．
compare
C．partner
D．deal
36．A．worst
B．
best
C．least
D．evilest
37．A．therefore
B．
however
C．moreover
D．furthermore
38．A．paying
off
B．
spreading
out
C．scared
away
D．given
back
39．A．warning
B．
disappointing
C．amusing
D．encouraging
40．A．paid
B．
donated
C．charged
D．shown
41．A．debt
B．
program
C．burden
D．difference
42．A．doctor
B．
beggar
C．citizen
D．millionaire
43．A．cash
B．
luck
C．wheel
D．girl
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯文·巴伯及他创办的非盈利机构——Wheels
of
Change。
24．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲卡洛琳·巴伯医生在一个繁忙的急诊室工作，每次回家都会讲一些她在那里治疗过的无家可归的病人的故事。A.
lived生活；B.
worked工作；
C.
joined加入；D.
arrived到达。根据“in
a
busy
emergency
room”及“she
had
treated
there”可知，巴伯的母亲在一个繁忙的急诊室工作。故选B。
25．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
patients病人；B.
children孩子；C.
volunteers志愿者；D.
employees员工。根据“in
a
busy
emergency
room”及“she
had
treated
there”可知，此处指无家可归的病人。故选A。
26．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们试图弄清楚是否有某种工作计划或我们为无家可归者做的事情，而不是仅仅用药物治疗他们，”巴伯医生说。A.
write
down写下；B.
carry
on开展，参与；C.
put
up举起；D.
figure
out想出，弄明白。根据语境及常识可知，此处指试图弄清楚是否有某种工作计划或我们为无家可归者做的事情。故选D。
27．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
comforting安慰；B.
treating治疗；
C.
observing观察；D.
calming使平静。根据“she
had
treated
there”及语境可知，此处指用药物治疗无家可归的病人。故选B。
28．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，巴伯找到了一个TED演讲，题目是“帮助无家可归者找到工作和安全的实用方法”。A.
explored开发；B.
evaluated评估；C.
titled加标题于，把……称为；D.
reviewed复习。根据“a
TED
Talk”可知，“A
practical
way
to
help
the
homeless
find
work
and
safety.”是这个演讲的题目。故选C。
29．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个演讲引起了巴伯的兴趣。A.
changed改变；B.
got得到；C.
reduced减少；D.
aroused引起，唤醒。根据下文“After
doing
some
more
research,
he
started
to
____7____
his
own
version
of
the
program
in
San
Diego
called
Wheels
of
Change.”可知，这个演讲引起了巴伯的兴趣。故选D。
30．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在做了更多的研究之后，他开始在圣地亚哥发起自己的项目版本，名为“改变之轮”。A.
launch发起，发动；
B.
name命名；C.
advertise做广告；D.
attend参加。根据下文“The
non-profit,
which
he
launched
at
age
16”可知，巴伯发起了自己的项目。故选A。
31．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在16岁时创办了这个非盈利组织，为有需要的人提供就业机会，帮助保持城市清洁，并致力于解决无家可归问题。A.
drink饮料；B.
food食物；C.
employment雇用；D.
shelter庇护所。根据下文“Now,
Wheels
of
Change
employs
20
homeless
people
a
day,”可知，此处指给有需要的人提供就业机会。故选C。
32．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
end结束，终止；B.
lead领导，导致；
C.
advocate提倡，拥护；D.
treat治疗，对待。根据下文“Now,
Wheels
of
Change
employs
20
homeless
people
a
day,”可知，巴伯想为有需要的人提供就业机会，致力于解决无家可归问题。故选A。
33．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，让“改变之轮”运转起来并不容易。A.
profitable有利可图的；B.
useful有用的；C.
tough艰苦的；D.
easy容易的。根据常识可知，一个项目的开始一般是不容易的。故选D。
34．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了实现他的梦想，巴伯需要找到一个组织来合作。A.
sight视野；B.
reality现实；C.
fact事实；D.
failure失败。根据语境可知，此处指巴伯让他的梦想成为现实。故选B。
35．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
compete竞争；B.
compare对比；C.
partner合作；D.
deal处理。根据语境及常识可知，此处指巴伯需要找合作伙伴。故选C。
36．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生怀着最好的愿望，自愿为无家可归的人工作，然而，当他们遇到第一个有严重精神疾病的无家可归者时，大多数人都被吓跑了。A.
worst最坏的；B.
best最好的；
C.
least最少的；D.
evilest最邪恶的。根据下文“volunteered
to
work
on
homeless
causes”可知，许多学生怀着最好的愿望，自愿为无家可归的人工作。故选B。
37．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
therefore所以；B.
however然而；C.
moreover此外；D.
furthermore此外。根据上文“volunteered
to
work
on
homeless
causes”及下文“when
they
met
their
first
homeless
person
with
severe
mental
illness.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。
38．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
paying
off偿还；B.
spreading
out扩散；
C.
scared
away吓走；D.
given
back回馈。根据下文“when
they
met
their
first
homeless
person
with
severe
mental
illness.”及常识可知，这些学生志愿者遇到第一个有严重精神疾病的无家可归者时，大多数人都被吓跑了。故选C。
39．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但巴伯不断出现在他的办公室，并与他遇到的每个人分享鼓励的话。A.
warning警告的，引以为戒的；B.
disappointing令人失望的；C.
amusing有趣的；D.
encouraging令人鼓舞的，鼓励的。根据上文可知，当遇到第一个有严重精神疾病的无家可归者时，大多数人都被吓跑了，所以巴伯一直在鼓励人们。故选D。
40．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，“改变之轮”每天雇佣20名无家可归的人，他们在四小时的轮班结束后会得到52美元的现金（中间还会有午餐时间）。A.
paid支付；B.
donated捐赠；C.
charged控告；D.
shown展示。根据“Wheels
of
Change
employs
20
homeless
people
a
day”及空后“$
52
in
cash”可知，“改变之轮”会给被雇佣的人支付工资。故选A。
41．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工人们说他们挣的钱已经产生了很大的影响。A.
debt债务；B.
program项目；C.
burden负担；D.
difference差异，不同。根据下文“It
makes
you
feel
like
you're
a
____19____
again”可知，工人们挣的钱对他们产生了很大的影响。make
a
difference“有影响，起作用”。故选D。
42．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这让你觉得自己又成为了一名公民，”在“改变之轮”工作的Louis
Varga说。A.
doctor医生；B.
beggar乞丐；C.
citizen公民；D.
millionaire百万富翁。根据上文“Now,
Wheels
of
Change
employs
20
homeless
people
a
day,”可知，“改变之轮”给无家可归者提供就业机会，让他们又有了公民的感觉。故选C。
43．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个小小的车轮可以改变一个人的一生。A.
cash现金；B.
luck运气；C.
wheel车轮；D.
girl女孩。根据语境可知，本文主要介绍了凯文·巴伯及他创办的非盈利机构——Wheels
of
Change。由此可知，此处指“一个小小的车轮可以改变一个人的一生”。故选C。
