2022届一轮复习人教版（2019）高中英语必修三：Unit
4
Space
Exploration
（40分钟）
I.
根据中英文提示填写单词
1．
He
is
d____________
(决定)to
stay
for
a
long
time.
【答案】determined
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他下定决心要呆很长时间。be
determined
to
do
sth.“下定决心做某事”，故填determined。
2．
A
satellite
has
been
l____________
(发射)
to
learn
more
about
space.
【答案】launched
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：一颗卫星已经发射升空，以更多地了解太空。
launch“发射”，由空格前的has
been可知，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填launched。
3．
I
was
d____________
(失望的)that
John
was
not
there.
【答案】disappointed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我失望约翰没在那里。表示人的感受，修饰人，用过去分词形式的形容词，故填disappointed。
4．The
teacher
s________
her
students
to
exit
the
classroom
the
moment
the
earthquake
happened.
【答案】signaled
【详解】考查动词。句意：地震一发生，老师就示意学生们离开教室。根据单词首字母以及句意“示意”，可知应填动词signal，作谓语，结合后文the
moment
the
earthquake
happened可知用一般过去时。故填signaled。
5．They
put
a
weather
satellite
into
the
o________around
the
earth.
【答案】orbit
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们把一个气象卫星发射到了围绕地球的轨道中。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词orbit“轨道”，该词作为介词into的宾语，且此处特指气候卫星所在的轨道，故应用单数名词，故填orbit。
6．
Your
____________(渴求)
for
success
leaves
a
deep
impression
on
me.
【答案】desire
【详解】考查名词。句意：你对成功的渴望给我留下了深刻的印象。形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式，在句中作主语。结合中文提示和句意，故填desire。
7．
While
we
live
in
the
school
dormitory,
we
have
to
live____________
(独立).
【答案】independently
【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然我们住在学校宿舍，但我们必须独立生活。修饰动词live，用副词形式。结合汉语提示和句意，故填independently。
8．
She
was
forced
to
live
a
simple
life
because
of
____________（缺少）of
money.
【答案】lack
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于没有钱，她被迫过着简朴的生活。lack
of表示“缺少”，是固定搭配，故填lack。
9．
I
think
you
are____________
(心理的)
tired.
【答案】mentally
【详解】考查副词。句意：我想你是精神疲惫了。修饰形容词tired，前用副词形式。结合所给中文提示和句意，故填mentally。
10．
She
____________
(发信号)
us
that
everything
was
all
right
.
【答案】signaled
【详解】考查时态。句意：她发信号给我们，说一切都好。根据后文的was，可知用一般过去时态，故填signaled。
11．
I
thought
he
was
very
attractive
and
obviously
very
___________
(聪明).
【答案】intelligent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得他很有魅力，显然也很聪明。副词obviously修饰形容词。结合汉语提示和句意，故填intelligent。
12．
I
doubt
whether
they
really
have
_____________(足够的)
manpower.
【答案】sufficient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我怀疑他们是否真的有足够的人力。根据汉语意思“足够的”可知应填形容词sufficient，作定语修饰名词manpower。故填sufficient。
13．
I
felt
a
_____________
(气流)
of
cool
air
blowing
in
my
face.
【答案】current
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我感到一股凉风吹过我的脸。a
current
of一股……，该短语是固定短语，所以填current。
14．
Three
large__________(地球仪)stand
on
the
floor.
【答案】globes
【详解】考查名词。句意：地上有三个大地球仪。题干中three
提示后面用名词复数，结合汉语提示可知globes符合题意，故填globes。
15．
We__________(粘贴)labels
to
things
before
we
file
them
away.
【答案】attach
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们在归档前给东西贴上标签。分析可知，表示事实情况用一般现在时，再结合句意以及汉语提示可知，attach…to…意为给……贴上……，故填attach。
II.
单句句法填空。
1．
He
was
the
first
traveler
________(arrive)
in
the
island
lying
in
the
central
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
【答案】to
arrive
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是第一个到达这个位于太平洋中心岛屿的旅行者。根据the
first
traveler可知，此处要用动词不定式，作定语。故填to
arrive。
2．We
were
astonished
_________(see)
the
building
still
in
its
original
condition.
【答案】to
see
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们惊讶地看到那栋建筑物仍保持原状。根据We
were
astonished可知此处要用动词不定式，作原因状语。故填to
see。
3．She
__________
(signal)
a
passing
taxi
and
ordered
him
to
take
her
to
the
museum.
【答案】signalled
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她示意一辆经过的出租车，要求他带她去博物馆。分析可知，and连接连个并列动词signal和order，order是一般过去时，故填signalled。
4．While
an
_________
(intelligence)
person
can
often
simplify
the
complex,
a
fool
is
more
likely
to
complicate
the
simple.
【答案】intelligent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：聪明人往往能把复杂的事情简单化，而傻瓜更可能把简单的事情复杂化。根据空格后名词person可知，此处应用intelligence的形容词形式intelligent，做定语修饰名词。故填intelligent。
5．Your
questions
should
be
independent
_____
each
other.
【答案】of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你们的问题应该是相互间毫无关联。根据句意“独立于……之外”和空前的“be
independent”可知，此处为动词短语be
independent
of。故填of。
6．____________
(determine)
to
complete
the
job
on
time,
they
set
out
to
work
immediately.
【答案】Determined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决心按时完成这项工作，他们立即着手工作。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“set
out”且句中无连词，故应用determine的非谓语动词形式，
be
determined
to
do，决心做某事，此处省略be，用形容词作状语。故填Determined。
7．The
bell________(ring),
all
students
rushed
into
the
classroom.
【答案】ringing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：铃声一响，所有的学生都冲进教室。分析可知，此句谓语为rushed
into，所以ring只能做非谓语动词，又因与The
bell之间为主动，所以用ing形式，故填ringing。
8．I
have
found
the
solution__________this
problem.
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我找到了解决这个问题的办法。the
solution
to意为解决……的方法，故填to。
9．The
doctors
are
busy
doing
what
they
can
_____________
(save)
the
dying
man.
【答案】to
save
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生们正忙着尽力抢救那个垂死的人。can
后面动词do，和前面的doing是一个动作，所以省略。而to
save
the
dying
man是
what
they
can
do
的目的状语。故填to
save。
10．________(make)it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us，you'd
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
【答案】To
make
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了方便与我们联系，你最好把这张卡放在手边。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词keep，且前后句之间没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式to
make作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To
make。
III.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
lead
to，
dock
with，
on
board，
find
out，
focus
on，
carry
on，come
down，
make
sure
1．The
captain
refused
to
leave
the
sinking
ship
for
there
were
children
and
women
still
__________.
2．Jack
is
the
right
person
you
can
rely
on
to
________
the
research
when
you
are
away.
3．As
I
neared
the
shore,
the
black
clouds
gathered
and
the
rain
___________.
4．The
experts
are
trying
to
_________
the
reason
why
many
teenagers
have
difficulty
in
communicating
with
their
parents.
5．First
of
all,
parents
should
_______
that
their
children
receive
a
good
school
education.
6．The
talks
_______
economic
development
of
the
region
will
benefit
the
locals.
7．It
is
reported
eating
too
much
sugar
and
salt
can
_______
health
problems.
8．The
first
attempt
of
the
spaceship
to
_________
the
orbital
station
failed.
【答案】1．on
board
2．carry
on
3．came
down
4．find
out
5．make
sure
6．focusing
on
7．lead
to
8．dock
with
1．【解析】考查固定短语。句意：船长拒绝离开正在下沉的船，因为船上还有儿童和妇女。根据主语captain“船长”可知，该空应填
“on
board在船上”。故填on
board。
2．【解析】考查固定短语。句意：杰克是你离开时可以依靠的继续进行研究的合适人选。根据句意可知，该空应填“carry
on继续”，空前有不定式符号to，该空应用动词原形。故填carry
on。
3．【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当我接近海岸时，乌云密布，大雨倾盆而下。根据句意可知，该空应填“come
down下来”，根据空前and并列的谓语gathered，该空也应用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came
down。
4．【解析】考查固定短语。句意：专家们正在试图找出许多青少年与父母沟通困难的原因。根据句意可知，该空应填“find
out找出”，空前有try
to
do用法，该空应用动词原形。故填find
out。
5．【解析】考查固定短语。句意：首先，父母应该确保他们的孩子接受良好的学校教育。根据句意可知，该空应填“make
sure确保”，空前有情态动词should，该空应用动词原形。故填make
sure。
6．【解析】考查固定短语和现在分词。句意：会谈的重点是该地区的经济发展，这将使当地人受益。根据句意可知，该空应填“focus
on集中于”，分析句子可知，该空作后置定语，与其逻辑主语The
talks之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，填focusing
on。故填focusing
on。
7．【解析】考查固定短语。句意：据报道，吃太多的糖和盐会导致健康问题。根据句意可知，该空应填“lead
to导致”，空前有情态动词should，该空应用动词原形。故填lead
to。
8．【解析】考查固定短语。句意：宇宙飞船第一次与轨道空间站对接的尝试失败了。根据句意可知，该空应填“dock
with与······对接”，空前有不定时符号to，该空应用动词原形，构成不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词attempt。故填dock
with。
IV.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
mom
is
really
concerning
with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
families.
In
order
to
make
surely
all
of
us
are
in
good
health,
and
she
makes
specific
plans
for
us.
For
example,
every
morning,
my
dad
has
to
have
the
bowl
of
egg
soup
while
I
had
to
eat
an
apple.
My
dad
don’t
like
the
soup
and
I
don’t
enjoy
apples.
I
tell
my
mom
that
if
we’re
forced
eat
things,
we
may
become
ill.
But
he
insists
on
us
eating
healthy
food.
Understanding
her
good
intentions,
I
eat
all
the
food
what
is
provided
by
Mom
with
appreciation.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物，确保每个人身体好。一开始，家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下，我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。
第一处：【答案】concerning改成concerned
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be
concerned
with关心，该短语是固定短语，所以concerning改成concerned。
第二处：【答案】families改成family
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时，是集合名词，这里表示“我们一个家庭”，所以用单数，families改成family。
第三处：【答案】surely改成sure
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。
make
sure确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。
【答案】去掉and
【解析】句意同上。这是一个简单句，前面in
order
to…作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。
第五处：【答案】the改成a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，
bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。
第六处：【答案】had改成have
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语every
morning，可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。
第七处：【答案】don’t改成doesn’t
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语my
dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以don’t改成doesn’t。
第八处：【答案】forced
后面加to
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。be
forced
to
do
sth.被迫做某事，所以forced
后面加to。
第九处：【答案】he改成she
【解析】考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。
第十处：【答案】what改成that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all
the
food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。
V.
完形填空
For
most
people,
having
things
stolen
feels
like
an
offence.
Robbie
Pruitt
admitted
that
he
got
1
when
he
discovered
the
theft
of
his
mountain
bike
last
September.
But
soon
enough,
his
2
took
a
turn.
After
letting
go
of
his
anger
and
frustration,
he
found
himself
on
a
road
to
sympathy
3
.
For
Pruitt,
a
keen
bicyclist,
the
first
thing
to
do
was
4
his
stolen
bike.
But
when
he
went
bike
shopping,
he
found
few
available,
which
got
him
thinking:
What
if
the
5
of
bikes
was
Covid-19
related,
and
what
if
the
person
who'd
taken
his
bike
really
needed
6
to
get
to
work?
With
that
thought
in
mind,
Pruitt
7
a
plan
and
posted
it
on
the
community
website.
He
8
to
fix
bikes
free
of
charge
for
anyone
who
needed
it.
He
also
asked
for
unwanted
bikes,
which
he
would
repair-again
9
.
And
then
he
would
donate
them
to
folks
who
could
truly
use
them
but
didn't
have
the
10
to
buy
one.
The
day
the
post
went
live,
Pruitt
received
thirty
11
bicycles.
Then
came
more
than
500
12
for
detailed
information.
By
the
end
of
2020,
Pruitt
had
repaired
more
than
140
for
donation
or
to
be
13
to
their
owners.
Pruitt
tries
to
give
his
donations
to
families
that
are
14
struggling.
15
simply
satisfying
a
material
need,
he
has
provided
an
opportunity
for
kids
in
his
neighborhood
to
learn
how
to
fix
their
own
bikes.
In
addition
to
16
skills,
Pruitt's
lessons
teach
teamwork,
encourage
self-worth,
and
promote
feelings
of
community.
17
,
the
kids
have
gained
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
"It's
a
really
great
18
for
kids,“
said
a
neighbor
in
an
interview
with
the
local
newspaper.
"Pruitt
is
certainly
providing
a
19
,
but
it's
not
just
the
bikes.
It's
the
relationships
in
the
community.
It's
the
20
that
he
can
make
on
people."
1．A．amazed
B．
mad
C．curious
D．frightened
2．A．emotions
B．
career
C．opinions
D．route
3．A．ever
B．
together
C．instead
D．yet
4．A．ride
B．
lock
C．repair
D．replace
5．A．lack
B．
variety
C．increase
D．quality
6．A．instruction
B．
qualification
C．transportation
D．permission
7．A．came
up
with
B．
stuck
to
C．gave
up
D．broke
away
from
8．A．remembered
B．
refused
C．hesitated
D．offered
9．A．by
accident
B．
in
advance
C．for
free
D．on
credit
10．A．profit
B．
budget
C．courage
D．excuse
11．A．shared
B．
used
C．expensive
D．modern
12．A．enquiries
B．
advertisements
C．notices
D．announcements
13．A．exported
B．
sold
C．lent
D．returned
14．A．hardly
B．
slightly
C．truly
D．instantly
15．A．Without
B．
Beyond
C．Upon
D．Among
16．A．practical
B．
commercial
C．mathematical
D．social
17．A．Otherwise
B．
However
C．Somehow
D．Meanwhile
18．A．promise
B．
celebration
C．comfort
D．experience
19．A．competition
B．
service
C．ceremony
D．suggestion
20．A．compromise
B．
impression
C．impact
D．progress
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie
Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
1．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie
Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A.
amazed惊讶的；B.
mad生气的；C.
curious好奇的；D.
frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting
go
of
his
anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie
Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
2．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A.
emotions情绪；B.
career事业；C.
opinions观点；D.
route路线。结合后文“After
letting
go
of
his
anger
and
frustration,
he
found
himself
on
a
road
to
sympathy”可知Robbie
Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。
3．【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A.
ever曾经；B.
together一起；C.
instead相反；D.
yet然而。结合上文“he
found
himself
on
a
road
to
sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie
Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
4．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A.
ride骑车；B.
lock锁上；
C.
repair修理；D.
replace取代。根据后文“his
stolen
bike.
But
when
he
went
bike
shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。
5．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A.
lack缺乏；B.
variety多样；C.
increase增加；D.
quality质量。根据上文“he
found
few
available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
6．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A.
instruction指令；B.
qualification资格；
C.
transportation运输工具；D.
permission允许。根据前后文“needed
…
to
get
to
work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
7．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A.
came
up
with提出；B.
stuck
to坚持；
C.
gave
up放弃；D.
broke
away
from突然逃跑。根据后文“a
plan
and
posted
it
on
the
community
website”指想出了一个计划，come
up
with符合语境。故选A。
8．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A.
remembered记得；B.
refused拒绝；C.
hesitated犹豫；D.
offered提议。结合后文“to
fix
bikes
free
of
charge
for
anyone
who
needed
it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer
to
do
sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
9．【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A.
by
accident偶然；B.
in
advance提前；
C.
for
free免费；D.
on
credit赊账。呼应上文“fix
bikes
free
of
charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。
10．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A.
profit利润；B.
budget预算；C.
courage勇气；
D.
excuse借口。根据前后文“folks
who
could
truly
use
them
but
didn't
have
the…to
buy
one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。
11．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A.
shared共享的；B.
used二手的；
C.
expensive昂贵的；D.
modern现代的。根据上文“He
also
asked
for
unwanted
bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。
12．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A.
enquiries询问；B.
advertisements广告；C.
notices通知；D.
announcements公告。根据后文“for
detailed
information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。
13．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A.
exported出口；
B.
sold出售；C.
lent借给；D.
returned返回，返还。结合后文“to
their
owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。
14．【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
slightly轻微地；
C.
truly真实地；D.
instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks
who
could
truly
use
them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。
15．【答案】C
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A.
Without除了；B.
Beyond越过；C.
Upon在……上；D.
Among在……中间。结合后文“simply
satisfying
a
material
need”表示“在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上”应用介词upon。故选C。
16．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A.
practical实际的；B.
commercial商业的；
C.
mathematical数学的；D.
social社会的。根据上文“he
has
provided
an
opportunity
for
kids
in
his
neighborhood
to
learn
how
to
fix
their
own
bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
17．【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A.
Otherwise否则；B.
However然而；C.
Somehow不知怎么；D.
Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。
18．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A.
promise承诺；B.
celebration庆祝；C.
comfort安慰；D.
experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。
19．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A.
competition比赛；B.
service服务；C.
ceremony典礼；D.
suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
20．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A.
compromise妥协；B.
impression印象；C.
impact影响；D.
progress进步。根据后文“he
can
make
on
people”可知为短语make
impact
on“对……产生影响”。故选C。2022届一轮复习人教版（2019）高中英语必修三：Unit
4
Space
Exploration
（40分钟）
I.
根据中英文提示填写单词
1．
He
is
d____________
(决定)to
stay
for
a
long
time.
2．
A
satellite
has
been
l____________
(发射)
to
learn
more
about
space.
3．
I
was
d____________
(失望的)that
John
was
not
there.
4．The
teacher
s________
her
students
to
exit
the
classroom
the
moment
the
earthquake
happened.
5．They
put
a
weather
satellite
into
the
o________around
the
earth.
6．
Your
____________(渴求)
for
success
leaves
a
deep
impression
on
me.
7．
While
we
live
in
the
school
dormitory,
we
have
to
live____________
(独立).
8．
She
was
forced
to
live
a
simple
life
because
of
____________（缺少）of
money.
9．
I
think
you
are____________
(心理的)
tired.
10．
She
____________
(发信号)
us
that
everything
was
all
right
.
11．
I
thought
he
was
very
attractive
and
obviously
very
___________
(聪明).
12．
I
doubt
whether
they
really
have
_____________(足够的)
manpower.
13．
I
felt
a
_____________
(气流)
of
cool
air
blowing
in
my
face.
14．
Three
large__________(地球仪)stand
on
the
floor.
15．
We__________(粘贴)labels
to
things
before
we
file
them
away.
II.
单句句法填空。
1．
He
was
the
first
traveler
________(arrive)
in
the
island
lying
in
the
central
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
2．We
were
astonished
_________(see)
the
building
still
in
its
original
condition.
3．She
__________
(signal)
a
passing
taxi
and
ordered
him
to
take
her
to
the
museum.
4．While
an
_________
(intelligence)
person
can
often
simplify
the
complex,
a
fool
is
more
likely
to
complicate
the
simple.
5．Your
questions
should
be
independent
_____
each
other.
6．____________
(determine)
to
complete
the
job
on
time,
they
set
out
to
work
immediately.
7．The
bell________(ring),
all
students
rushed
into
the
classroom.
8．I
have
found
the
solution__________this
problem.
9．The
doctors
are
busy
doing
what
they
can
_____________
(save)
the
dying
man.
10．________(make)it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us，you'd
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
III.
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
lead
to，
dock
with，
on
board，
find
out，
focus
on，
carry
on，come
down，
make
sure
1．The
captain
refused
to
leave
the
sinking
ship
for
there
were
children
and
women
still
__________.
2．Jack
is
the
right
person
you
can
rely
on
to
________
the
research
when
you
are
away.
3．As
I
neared
the
shore,
the
black
clouds
gathered
and
the
rain
___________.
4．The
experts
are
trying
to
_________
the
reason
why
many
teenagers
have
difficulty
in
communicating
with
their
parents.
5．First
of
all,
parents
should
_______
that
their
children
receive
a
good
school
education.
6．The
talks
_______
economic
development
of
the
region
will
benefit
the
locals.
7．It
is
reported
eating
too
much
sugar
and
salt
can
_______
health
problems.
8．The
first
attempt
of
the
spaceship
to
_________
the
orbital
station
failed.
IV.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
mom
is
really
concerning
with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
families.
In
order
to
make
surely
all
of
us
are
in
good
health,
and
she
makes
specific
plans
for
us.
For
example,
every
morning,
my
dad
has
to
have
the
bowl
of
egg
soup
while
I
had
to
eat
an
apple.
My
dad
don’t
like
the
soup
and
I
don’t
enjoy
apples.
I
tell
my
mom
that
if
we’re
forced
eat
things,
we
may
become
ill.
But
he
insists
on
us
eating
healthy
food.
Understanding
her
good
intentions,
I
eat
all
the
food
what
is
provided
by
Mom
with
appreciation.
V.
完形填空
For
most
people,
having
things
stolen
feels
like
an
offence.
Robbie
Pruitt
admitted
that
he
got
1
when
he
discovered
the
theft
of
his
mountain
bike
last
September.
But
soon
enough,
his
2
took
a
turn.
After
letting
go
of
his
anger
and
frustration,
he
found
himself
on
a
road
to
sympathy
3
.
For
Pruitt,
a
keen
bicyclist,
the
first
thing
to
do
was
4
his
stolen
bike.
But
when
he
went
bike
shopping,
he
found
few
available,
which
got
him
thinking:
What
if
the
5
of
bikes
was
Covid-19
related,
and
what
if
the
person
who'd
taken
his
bike
really
needed
6
to
get
to
work?
With
that
thought
in
mind,
Pruitt
7
a
plan
and
posted
it
on
the
community
website.
He
8
to
fix
bikes
free
of
charge
for
anyone
who
needed
it.
He
also
asked
for
unwanted
bikes,
which
he
would
repair-again
9
.
And
then
he
would
donate
them
to
folks
who
could
truly
use
them
but
didn't
have
the
10
to
buy
one.
The
day
the
post
went
live,
Pruitt
received
thirty
11
bicycles.
Then
came
more
than
500
12
for
detailed
information.
By
the
end
of
2020,
Pruitt
had
repaired
more
than
140
for
donation
or
to
be
13
to
their
owners.
Pruitt
tries
to
give
his
donations
to
families
that
are
14
struggling.
15
simply
satisfying
a
material
need,
he
has
provided
an
opportunity
for
kids
in
his
neighborhood
to
learn
how
to
fix
their
own
bikes.
In
addition
to
16
skills,
Pruitt's
lessons
teach
teamwork,
encourage
self-worth,
and
promote
feelings
of
community.
17
,
the
kids
have
gained
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
"It's
a
really
great
18
for
kids,“
said
a
neighbor
in
an
interview
with
the
local
newspaper.
"Pruitt
is
certainly
providing
a
19
,
but
it's
not
just
the
bikes.
It's
the
relationships
in
the
community.
It's
the
20
that
he
can
make
on
people."
1．A．amazed
B．
mad
C．curious
D．frightened
2．A．emotions
B．
career
C．opinions
D．route
3．A．ever
B．
together
C．instead
D．yet
4．A．ride
B．
lock
C．repair
D．replace
5．A．lack
B．
variety
C．increase
D．quality
6．A．instruction
B．
qualification
C．transportation
D．permission
7．A．came
up
with
B．
stuck
to
C．gave
up
D．broke
away
from
8．A．remembered
B．
refused
C．hesitated
D．offered
9．A．by
accident
B．
in
advance
C．for
free
D．on
credit
10．A．profit
B．
budget
C．courage
D．excuse
11．A．shared
B．
used
C．expensive
D．modern
12．A．enquiries
B．
advertisements
C．notices
D．announcements
13．A．exported
B．
sold
C．lent
D．returned
14．A．hardly
B．
slightly
C．truly
D．instantly
15．A．Without
B．
Beyond
C．Upon
D．Among
16．A．practical
B．
commercial
C．mathematical
D．social
17．A．Otherwise
B．
However
C．Somehow
D．Meanwhile
18．A．promise
B．
celebration
C．comfort
D．experience
19．A．competition
B．
service
C．ceremony
D．suggestion
20．A．compromise
B．
impression
C．impact
D．progress
