2022届一轮复习人教版（2019）高中英语必修三单元测验：Unit
5
The
Value
of
Money
（40分钟）
I.
根据首字母或者汉语提示填写单词或者词块。
1．If
p____
and
rubber
are
burnt,
they'll
give
off
poisonous
gases.
2．My
father's
always
telling
me
what
to
do,
but
I
usually
just
i____
him.
3．It
may
have
seemed
unusually
cold
recently
but
experts
say
it's
n________
for
this
time
of
year.
4．He
went
to
the
t________
to
be
measured
for
a
suit
the
day
before
yesterday.
5．Chen
gave
an
interview
to
the
____________
(当地报纸)．
6．
Wang
built
a
website
to
____________
(帮助筹集资金)
for
Liu
Xia.
7．
It
was
____________
(第一次)
Chen
Liyan's
story
was
reported.
8．Chen
found
10,000
yuan
in
____________
(一个小塑料袋)
in
Taiyuan
railway
station.
9．Wang
Zheng
____________
(对……道歉)
Chen
because
he
couldn't
offer
her
more
money.
10．
Wang
set
up
____________________
(一个募捐网站)
for
Chen's
daughter
after
Chen
told
him
about
her
situation.
11．____________________
(什么样的人)
do
you
think
Chen
Liyan
is？
12．When
we
help
someone,
should
we
expect
to
get
something
____________
(作为回报)？
13．Should
we
judge
people
____________
(根据)
how
much
money
they
have？
14．Chen
spent
all
her
savings
and
took
out
____________
(一大笔贷款)．
15.
I
have
had
the
good
_______（运气）
to
work
with
some
brilliant
directors.
II.单句句法填空。
1．Your
passport
____(return)
to
you
when
you
check
out
of
your
hotel.
2．____(judge)
by
the
audience's
reactions,
the
show
will
be
a
great
success.
3．
________(normal),
it
takes
me
twenty
minutes
to
get
to
work.
4．Without
a
moment's
________(hesitate),
she
jumped
into
the
river
to
save
the
drowning
girl.
5．It
could
take
two
weeks
for
your
health
to
return________
normal.
6．I
made
it
clear
I
had
no
________(intend)
of
withdrawing
from
the
political
stage.
7．I
remembered
________(meet)
her
at
a
party,
but
I
forgot
her
name.
8．When
he
came
to
himself,
he
found
himself
________
(lie)
in
hospital.
9．I
think
you
should
make
an
______
(apologise)
for
your
absence.
10．Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
may
find
Wales
________
(include)
as
well.
III.选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
take
out
a
loan;
in
return;
lead
a
quiet
life;
judge
from;
on
a
regular
basis;
to
be
honest
1．In
order
to
keep
fit,
I
work
out
________unless
I'm
too
busy.
2．We
________to
buy
a
new
car
last
year.
3．________
what
you
say
in
your
letter,
you
don't
sound
well.
4．He
gave
me
some
cookies.________,
I
helped
him
with
his
homework.
5．They
decided
to
settle
down
in
the
countryside
so
that
they
could
________.
6．________,
I
don't
like
the
course,
but
I
must
take
it.
IV.
完形填空
Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.
I
began
to
1
on
the
Internet
and
discovered
Volunteer
USA．Three
months
later
I
2
myself
on
a
plane
to
Phoenix,
Arizona.
I
was
3
at
the
thought
of
living
with
loads
of
new
people
for
three
months.
However,
within
fifteen
minutes
of
4
,
my
worries
had
gone.
Everyone
was
so
5
and
like-minded
that
it
was
very
6
to
feel
at
home.
I
was
sent
to
the
Coronado
National
Forest
for
my
first
8-day
7
.
We
had
to
8
everything
we
needed
and
walk
three
miles
to
where
we
worked.
It
may
not
seem
like
a
9
way
but
in
35℃
heat
and
with
a
heavy
pack,
my
legs
were
on
fire.
My
job
was
to
10
a
stairway
out
of
rock.
This
11
climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain
inhabited
(栖息)
by
mountain
lions,
although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard,never
12
.
Three
days
later,
a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being.
The
13
of
knowing
that
my
14
will
be
on
that
mountainside
for
years
to
come
is
massive.
But
on
the
last
night
we
were
15
in
a
thunderstorm.
I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent.
The
temperature
was
close
to
16
.
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
night
trembling
in
the
only
17
part
of
my
tent.
18
,
I
suffered
a
lot.
But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there
and
I
19
.
I
think
I
am
much
20
for
having
taken
part
in
the
project.
1．A．calculate
B．
negotiate
C．advertise
D．research
2．A．imagined
B．
introduced
C．enjoyed
D．found
3．A．annoyed
B．
surprised
C．scared
D．excited
4．A．arriving
B．
sleeping
C．thinking
D．walking
5．A．confident
B．
friendly
C．energetic
D．curious
6．A．funny
B．
good
C．lucky
D．easy
7．A．tour
B．
project
C．campaign
D．course
8．A．drop
B．
make
C．carry
D．buy
9．A．nice
B．
safe
C．long
D．quick
10．A．build
B．
test
C．clean
D．guard
11．A．helped
B．
ended
C．allowed
D．meant
12．A．hunted
B．
trained
C．seen
D．fed
13．A．satisfaction
B．
ambition
C．expectation
D．intention
14．A．work
B．
memory
C．record
D．story
15．A．left
B．
caught
C．attacked
D．separated
16．A．boiling
B．
average
C．normal
D．freezing
17．A．tidy
B．
dry
C．new
D．soft
18．A．By
the
way
B．
Regardless
of
that
C．Needless
to
say
D．In
either
case
19．A．survived
B．
resisted
C．escaped
D．recovered
20．A．smarter
B．
stronger
C．happier
D．busier
IV.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove，
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
＂Not
that
way，＂
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
tum
out
as
I
had
wished.2022届一轮复习人教版（2019）高中英语必修三单元测验：Unit
5
The
Value
of
Money
（40分钟）
I.
根据首字母或者汉语提示填写单词或者词块。
1．If
p____
and
rubber
are
burnt,
they'll
give
off
poisonous
gases.
【答案】plastic
【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：如果塑料和橡胶被燃烧，它们就会放出有毒的气体。此处是并列的名词作主语，再根据首字母可知名词plastic符合句意，且plastic是物质名词。故答案为plastic。
2．My
father's
always
telling
me
what
to
do,
but
I
usually
just
i____
him.
【答案】ignore
【详解】考查动词。句意：我父亲总是对我指手画脚，但我通常不理他。
根据句意和首字母提示可知，动词ignore符合题意，根据第一个分句的谓语动词和“usually”可知，这里表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。故填ignore。
3．It
may
have
seemed
unusually
cold
recently
but
experts
say
it's
n________
for
this
time
of
year.
【答案】normal
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：最近天气似乎异常寒冷，但专家表示，在每年的这个时候，这是正常的。Be动词后面用形容词作表语，再根据首字母可知，形容词normal“正常的”符合句意。故填normal。
4．He
went
to
the
t________
to
be
measured
for
a
suit
the
day
before
yesterday.
【答案】tailor/tailor's
【详解】考查名词。句意：前天他去裁缝（店）量一套衣服。定冠词the后接名词形式。the
tailor's指
“裁缝店”。根据首字母提示及句意，故填tailor/tailor's。
5．Chen
gave
an
interview
to
the
____________
(当地报纸)．
【答案】local
newspaper
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：陈接受了当地一家报纸的采访。根据汉语提示“当地报纸”，可知短语为local
newspaper。故填local
newspaper。
6．
Wang
built
a
website
to
____________
(帮助筹集资金)
for
Liu
Xia.
【答案】help
raise
funds
【详解】考查短语。句意：王建立了一个网站来帮助刘霞筹集资金。help
(to)
do
sth.帮助做某事；
raise
funds筹集资金。故填help
raise
funds。
7．
It
was
____________
(第一次)
Chen
Liyan's
story
was
reported.
【答案】the
first
time
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是第一次报道陈丽燕的故事。
It
is/was
the
first/second
...
time
that
sb.是固定句式，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”,在此句型中，that可省略。结合句意，故填the
first
time。
8．Chen
found
10,000
yuan
in
____________
(一个小塑料袋)
in
Taiyuan
railway
station.
【答案】a
small
plastic
bag
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：在太原火车站，陈在一个小塑料袋里发现了1万元钱。small“小的”；plastic“塑料的”；bag“袋子”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填a
small
plastic
bag。
9．Wang
Zheng
____________
(对……道歉)
Chen
because
he
couldn't
offer
her
more
money.
【答案】apologised
to
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：王正向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。apologise
to
sb.向某人道歉，根据because
he
couldn't
offer
her
more
money.可知用一般过去时，所以填apologised
to。
10．
Wang
set
up
____________________
(一个募捐网站)
for
Chen's
daughter
after
Chen
told
him
about
her
situation.
【答案】a
fundraising
website
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：陈某将女儿的情况告诉王某后，王某为陈某的女儿建立了一个募捐网站。根据汉语意思“一个募捐网站”可知短语为a
fundraising
website，用形容词fundraising修饰名词website。故填a
fundraising
website。
11．____________________
(什么样的人)
do
you
think
Chen
Liyan
is？
【答案】What
kind
of
person
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你认为陈丽燕是什么样的人？根据汉语意思“什么样的人”可知短语为what
kind
of
person。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What
kind
of
person。
12．When
we
help
someone,
should
we
expect
to
get
something
____________
(作为回报)？
【答案】in
return
【详解】考查短语。句意：当我们帮助别人的时候，我们应该期望得到一些回报吗?in
return作为回报。结合句意，故填in
return。
13．Should
we
judge
people
____________
(根据)
how
much
money
they
have？
【答案】based
on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该根据人们有多少钱来判断他们吗？
base...on...“把……建立在……基础上”，分析可知，
(根据)
how
much
money
they
have作定语，修饰people，people与base是被动关系，故填based
on。
14．Chen
spent
all
her
savings
and
took
out
____________
(一大笔贷款)．
【答案】a
large
loan
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：陈花光了所有的积蓄，借一大笔贷款。
loan“贷款”，
a
large
loan“一大笔贷款”。故填a
large
loan。
15.
I
have
had
the
good
_______（运气）
to
work
with
some
brilliant
directors.
【答案】fortune
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很幸运能和一些出色的导演合作。分析句子可知，good意为“好的”，形容词词性，后接名词，作句子宾语，
fortune意为“运气”，为不可数名词，句中指好运气，符合句意。故填fortune。
II.单句句法填空。
1．Your
passport
____(return)
to
you
when
you
check
out
of
your
hotel.
【答案】will
be
returned
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：您的护照将在您退房时归还给您。根据“主将从现”原则可知，当时间状语为一般现在时的时候，主句用一般将来时，此处用一般将来时，动词return和主语Your
passport之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态（will
be
done）。故填will
be
returned。
2．____(judge)
by
the
audience's
reactions,
the
show
will
be
a
great
success.
【答案】Judging
【详解】考查现在分词作独立成分。句意：从观众的反应来看，这个节目将会获得巨大的成功。现在分词作独立成分：Judging
from/by“根据……判断”，此处是现在分词的独立成分作插入语。故答案为Judging。
3．
________(normal),
it
takes
me
twenty
minutes
to
get
to
work.
【答案】Normally
【详解】考查副词。句意：我通常要花20分钟去上班。副词修饰整个句子，所给词normal“正常的”是形容词，其副词是normally，位于句首要大写开头。故答案为Normally。
4．Without
a
moment's
________(hesitate),
she
jumped
into
the
river
to
save
the
drowning
girl.
【答案】hesitation
【详解】考查名词。句意：她毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个溺水的女孩。moment’s为名词所有格，后面需加名词，hesitation意为
“犹豫”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填hesitation。
5．It
could
take
two
weeks
for
your
health
to
return________
normal.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：你的健康可能需要两周才能恢复正常。return
to为固定短语，意为“返回”。故填to。
6．I
made
it
clear
I
had
no
________(intend)
of
withdrawing
from
the
political
stage.
【答案】intention
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：我明确表示，我无意退出政治舞台。固定搭配：have
no
intention
of“没有……的打算”，其中no是形容词，修饰名词，所给词intend是动词，其名词是intention。故填intention。
7．I
remembered
________(meet)
her
at
a
party,
but
I
forgot
her
name.
【答案】meeting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得在一个聚会上见过她，但我忘了她的名字。remember
doing
sth.为固定用法，意为“记得做过某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填meeting。
8．When
he
came
to
himself,
he
found
himself
________
(lie)
in
hospital.
【答案】lying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当他苏醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院里。分析句子可知，设空处为found的宾语补足语，和宾语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填lying。
9．I
think
you
should
make
an
______
(apologise)
for
your
absence.
【答案】apology
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为你应该为你的缺席道歉。make
an
apology道歉。根据句意，故填apology。
10．Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
may
find
Wales
________
(include)
as
well.
【答案】included
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，当人们提到英格兰时，你可能会发现威尔士也包括在内。Wales
与include
为动宾关系，用过去分词作补语。根据句意，故填included。
III.选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
take
out
a
loan;
in
return;
lead
a
quiet
life;
judge
from;
on
a
regular
basis;
to
be
honest
1．In
order
to
keep
fit,
I
work
out
________unless
I'm
too
busy.
2．We
________to
buy
a
new
car
last
year.
3．________
what
you
say
in
your
letter,
you
don't
sound
well.
4．He
gave
me
some
cookies.________,
I
helped
him
with
his
homework.
5．They
decided
to
settle
down
in
the
countryside
so
that
they
could
________.
6．________,
I
don't
like
the
course,
but
I
must
take
it.
【答案】1．on
a
regular
basis2．
took
out
a
loan3．Judging
from4．In
return
5．
lead
a
quiet
life6．To
be
honest
1．【解析】考查介词短语。句意：为了保持健康，除非我太忙，否则我会定期锻炼身体。根据“In
order
to
keep
fit”和“unless
I'm
too
busy”可知，此处是指定期锻炼身体。介词短语“on
a
regular
basis”意为“定期地”。故填on
a
regular
basis。
2．【解析】考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：我们去年贷款买了一辆新车。根据“last
year”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“buy
a
new
car”可知，此处是指贷款买了一辆新车。动词短语take
out
a
loan意为“贷款
”。故填took
out
a
loan。
3．【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：从你信中所说的来判断，你听起来不太好。根据“you
don't
sound
well”可知，此处是指从你信中所说的来判断。动词短语judge
from意为“根据……判断”。
judging
from是“悬垂分词
”。“悬垂分词”用来表示说话人的态度，看问题的角度，或对所叙述的情况进行解释，为句子的独立成分，其逻辑主语常无需与句子的主语一致。故填Judging
from。
4．【解析】考查介词短语。句意：他给了我一些饼干。作为回报，我帮助他做作业。根据“He
gave
me
some
cookies”和“I
helped
him
with
his
homework”可知，此处是指“作为回报
”。介词短语in
return意为“作为回报”，在句首首字母应大写。故填In
return。
5．【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他们决定在乡下定居，以便过平静的生活。根据“They
decided
to
settle
down
in
the
countryside”可知，此处是指过平静的生活。动词短语lead
a
quiet
life意为“过平静的生活”。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填lead
a
quiet
life。
6．【解析】考查独立成分。句意：老实说，我不喜欢这门课，但是我必须上。根据“I
don't
like
the
course”可知，此处是指“老实说，说实话”。
to
be
honest意为“老实说，说实话”，在句中作独立成分。句首首字母应大写。故填To
be
honest。
IV.
完形填空
Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.
I
began
to
1
on
the
Internet
and
discovered
Volunteer
USA．Three
months
later
I
2
myself
on
a
plane
to
Phoenix,
Arizona.
I
was
3
at
the
thought
of
living
with
loads
of
new
people
for
three
months.
However,
within
fifteen
minutes
of
4
,
my
worries
had
gone.
Everyone
was
so
5
and
like-minded
that
it
was
very
6
to
feel
at
home.
I
was
sent
to
the
Coronado
National
Forest
for
my
first
8-day
7
.
We
had
to
8
everything
we
needed
and
walk
three
miles
to
where
we
worked.
It
may
not
seem
like
a
9
way
but
in
35℃
heat
and
with
a
heavy
pack,
my
legs
were
on
fire.
My
job
was
to
10
a
stairway
out
of
rock.
This
11
climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain
inhabited
(栖息)
by
mountain
lions,
although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard,never
12
.
Three
days
later,
a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being.
The
13
of
knowing
that
my
14
will
be
on
that
mountainside
for
years
to
come
is
massive.
But
on
the
last
night
we
were
15
in
a
thunderstorm.
I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent.
The
temperature
was
close
to
16
.
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
night
trembling
in
the
only
17
part
of
my
tent.
18
,
I
suffered
a
lot.
But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there
and
I
19
.
I
think
I
am
much
20
for
having
taken
part
in
the
project.
1．A．calculate
B．
negotiate
C．advertise
D．research
2．A．imagined
B．
introduced
C．enjoyed
D．found
3．A．annoyed
B．
surprised
C．scared
D．excited
4．A．arriving
B．
sleeping
C．thinking
D．walking
5．A．confident
B．
friendly
C．energetic
D．curious
6．A．funny
B．
good
C．lucky
D．easy
7．A．tour
B．
project
C．campaign
D．course
8．A．drop
B．
make
C．carry
D．buy
9．A．nice
B．
safe
C．long
D．quick
10．A．build
B．
test
C．clean
D．guard
11．A．helped
B．
ended
C．allowed
D．meant
12．A．hunted
B．
trained
C．seen
D．fed
13．A．satisfaction
B．
ambition
C．expectation
D．intention
14．A．work
B．
memory
C．record
D．story
15．A．left
B．
caught
C．attacked
D．separated
16．A．boiling
B．
average
C．normal
D．freezing
17．A．tidy
B．
dry
C．new
D．soft
18．A．By
the
way
B．
Regardless
of
that
C．Needless
to
say
D．In
either
case
19．A．survived
B．
resisted
C．escaped
D．recovered
20．A．smarter
B．
stronger
C．happier
D．busier
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
1．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A.
calculate计算；
B.
negotiate协商；C.
advertise登广告；D.
research研究。根据前文的“Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
2．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A.
imagined想象；B.
introduced介绍；
C.
enjoyed喜欢；D.
found发现。根据前文的“I
began
to_1_on
the
Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
3．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A.
annoyed烦恼的；B.
surprised惊讶的；
C.
scared害怕的；D.
excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my
worries
had
gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
4．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A.
arriving到达；B.
sleeping睡觉；C.
thinking思考；D.
walking行走。根据“feel
at
home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。
5．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.
confident自信的；B.
friendly友好的；
C.
energetic活力的；D.
curious好奇的。根据后文“and
like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
6．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.
funny搞笑的；B.
good好的；C.
lucky幸运的；D.
easy容易的。根据
“that
like-minded”和“feel
at
home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
7．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A.
tour游览；B.
project项目；C.
campaign活动；D.
course课程。根据下文“for
having
taken
part
in
the
project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
8．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A.
drop掉下；B.
make制作；
C.
carry携带；D.
buy购买。根据下文“with
a
heavy
pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
9．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A.
nice好的；B.
safe安全的；C.
long长的；D.
quick快的。根据前文“walk
three
miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
10．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A.
build建造；B.
test测试；
C.
clean清洁；D.
guard保卫。根据下文“climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
11．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A.
helped帮助；B.
ended结束；
C.
allowed允许；D.
meant意味。根据“climbing
up
and
down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
12．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A.
hunted捕猎；B.
trained训练；
C.
seen看到；D.
fed喂养。根据前文“although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
13．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A.
satisfaction满意；B.
ambition雄心；
C.
expectation期待；D.
intention意图。根据上文的“a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
14．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A.
work工作，作品；B.
memory回忆；
C.
record记录；D.
story故事。根据上文的“My
job
was
to”“a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
15．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A.
left离开；B.
caught捉住；
C.
attacked袭击；D.
separated分离。根据下文“I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
16．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A.
boiling煮沸的的；B.
average平均的；
C.
normal正常的；D.
freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
17．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A.
tidy干净的；B.
dry干的；C.
new新的；D.
soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part
of
my
tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
18．【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A.
By
the
way顺便问一下；B.
Regardless
of
that尽管这样；C.
Needless
to
say
不用说；D.
In
either
case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
19．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A.
survived生存；B.
resisted反抗；
C.
escaped逃离，抓牢；D.
recovered恢复。根据上文“But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
20．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A.
smarter更聪明的；B.
stronger更强壮的；
C.
happier更快乐的；D.
busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
IV.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove，
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
＂Not
that
way，＂
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
tum
out
as
I
had
wished.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。
1.
【答案】simply改为simple
【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
2.
【答案】frying改为fried
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。
3.
【答案】to去掉
【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，to多余，故将to去掉。
4.
【答案】preparing改为prepare
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。
5.
【答案】but改为and
【解析】考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces与put
them
aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。
6.
【答案】chopstick改为chopsticks。
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
7.
【答案】off改为on
【解析】考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I
poured
oil
into
a
pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn
on，故将off改为on。
8.
【答案】unless改为until/till
【解析】考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。
9.
【答案】pan前the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前the。
10.
【答案】us改为me
【解析】考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止
“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
