2022届一轮复习人教版（2019）高中英语必修三：Unit3
Diverse
Cultures
（40分钟）
I.
根据汉语意思填写单词
1．
My
interests
are
very
_______(广泛).
【答案】diverse
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的兴趣十分广泛。空处应填一个形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知diverse符合题意，故填diverse。
2．
I
have
had
the
good
_______（运气）
to
work
with
some
brilliant
directors.
【答案】fortune
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很幸运能和一些出色的导演合作。分析句子可知，good意为“好的”，形容词词性，后接名词，作句子宾语，
fortune意为“运气”，为不可数名词，句中指好运气，符合句意。故填fortune。
3．
Here's
a
_______(纪念品)
for
you.
I
bought
from
Beijing.
【答案】souvenir
【详解】考查名词。句意：这儿有一个给你的纪念品。我从北京买的。根据空前的不定冠词a可知空处应填一个名词，结合汉语提示可知souvenir符合题意，故填souvenir。
4．
They________(声称)
to
have
discovered
a
cure
for
the
disease.
【答案】claimed
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他们声称已经发现了治疗这种疾病的方法。根据汉语提示“声称”可知此处应用动词claim作谓语，由语境可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填claimed。
5．
You
have
to
go________(市中心)
in
a
hurry.
【答案】downtown
【详解】考查副词。句意：你得赶紧去市中心。根据汉语提示“市中心”可知，应填入副词downtown作状语，故填downtown。
6．They
divide
the
city
into
sections，each________(区域)
having
its
own
streets
or
blocks.
【答案】district
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们把城市分成几个区，每个区有自己的街道或街区。根据汉语提示“区域”和空前的“each”可知，应填名词作非谓语动词having的逻辑主语，
district意为“区域”，是可数名词，each后面加可数名词单数形式。故填district。
7．
If
you
want
to
go
by
bus,that__________(适合)you
fine.
【答案】suits
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你想乘公共汽车去，那很适合你。根据汉语意思“适合”可知应填动词suit，作谓语，根据上文want可知为一般现在时，且主语为that，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填suits。
8．Whisky__________(含有)a
large
percentage(百分比)of
alcohol.
【答案】contains
【详解】考查时态。句意：威士忌酒精含量很大。本句主语是Whisky，谓语动词是contain，这里是描述一般的事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填contains。
9．
The
explosion
of
the
chemical
plant
has_______(毒死)
many
local
residents.
【答案】poisoned
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：化工厂的爆炸使许多当地居民中毒。根据汉语提示“毒死”，可知应填动词poison，作谓语，结合上文has可知此处为现在完成时。故填poisoned。
10．
The
severe
flooding
has
_________(夺去)
over
500
lives.
【答案】claimed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这次严重的洪水夺去了五百多人的生命。根据汉语意思“夺去”可知应填动词claim，作谓语，结合上文has可知此处为现在完成时。故填claimed。
11．
He
freely________(承认)
that
he
had
taken
bribes.
【答案】admitted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他坦率地承认接受了贿赂。空处作谓语后加宾语从句，动词“承认”是admit，根据句意和从句时态had
taken可知此处用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填admitted。
12．
There
are
several________(酒吧)
in
the
hotel.
【答案】bars
【详解】考查名词。句意：旅馆里有几个酒吧。“酒吧”是名词bar，此处与are一致由several修饰用名词复数，故填bars。
13．The
painting
comes
from
his
private
c_______
.
【答案】collection
【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画来自他的私人收藏。空前的private是形容词，所以空处应填一个名词，结合句意及首字母提示可知collection符合题意，意为
“收藏”，故填collection。
14．Interest
rates
are
expected
to
rise
by
one
p_______
point.
【答案】percentage
【详解】考查名词。句意：预计利率将上升1个百分点。结合句意及首字母提示可知，percentage符合题意，意为
“百分率，百分比”，故填percentage。
15．
All
main
courses
are
served
with
c_______
or
baked
potato.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】chips
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有主菜都配有薯条或烤马铃薯。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be
served
with，意为“与……一起提供”，with后面接名词作宾语，chips意为“薯条”，名词词性，前面无不定冠词限制，以此用chip的复数形式，句中表示主菜配有薯条，符合句意。故填chips。
II.
用单词的适当形式完成句子
16．Most
of
the
people
_____(invite)
to
the
party
were
his
old
schoolmates.
【答案】invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：应邀参加聚会的大部分人是他的老校友。分析句子结构可知，设空充当后置定语修饰名词people，invite与被修饰词people之间是被动关系，故填invited。
17．I
have
nothing
apart
_____
the
clothes
I
am
wearing.
【答案】from
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了我身上穿的衣服，我什么都没有。apart
from除了，固定短语，结合设空，故填from。
18．A
prisoner
by
the
name
of
Jack
escaped
______
prison
last
night.
【答案】from
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：名叫Jack的囚犯昨天晚上从监狱里逃了出来。escape
from…从……中逃脱，固定短语，结合设空，故填from。
19．The
United
States
will
introduce
a
new
exam
for
students
who
seek
_____(study)
in
America.
【答案】to
study
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国将为寻求留学美国的学生引入一种新的考试。seek
to
do
sth.寻求做某事。根据句意，故填to
study。
20．To
get
______(admit),
I
have
made
good
preparations
beforehand,
making
efforts
to
know
as
much
as
I
could
about
my
city,
Tianjin.
【答案】admitted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了被录取，我提前做好了充分的准备，努力尽可能多地了解我的城市天津。分析句子结构可知，get作为系动词，后跟过去分词表示被动；
get
admitted被录取，故填admitted。
．Her
father
told
her
to
be
careful
when
_____
(cross)
the
street.
【答案】crossing
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：她父亲告诉她过马路时要小心。分析句子成分可知，“when
_____
(cross)
the
street”做时间状语，由when引导的时间状语从句中，根据一定规则经常可用省略形式，即把从句的主语和be动词省略，该状语是“when
(she
was)
crossing
the
street”的省略，故填crossing。
22．Your
advice
made
me
happy
but
(your
advice
made)
Tom
_______
(anger).
【答案】angry
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的建议让我很开心但让汤姆很生气。由句子可知，make
sb+形容词做宾补，根据句子结构，made
me
happy与后made
Tom
angry并列。故填angry。
23．I
had
my
father
______(repair)
my
bike.
【答案】repair
【详解】考查动词固定结构。句意：我让爸爸修理我的自行车。have
sb.
do
sth.表示“让某人做某事”，，所以填repair。故填repair。
24．The
child
wanted
to
play
in
the
street,
but
her
mother
told
her
not
____.
【答案】to.
【详解】考查不定式。句意：那孩子想在街上玩，但她妈妈叫她不要。动词tell的用法，tell
sb
（not）to
do
sth，后半句应为
but
her
mother
told
her
not
to
play
in
the
street，由于和前半句一致，所以不定式to后面的省略，故填to。
25．Her
job
is
_____
(take)
care
of
the
elders
and
(to)
wash
their
clothes.
【答案】to
take
【详解】考查非谓语动词，动词不定式。句意：她的工作是照顾这些老人并负责洗他们的衣服。分析句子，主语Her
job，谓语is，结合句意可知，该空应填动词不定式作表语，解释Her
job的内容。故填to
take
。
III.
完形填空
Simply
saying
thank
you
doesn't
seem
enough
in
certain
situations.
I
was
considering
this
while
working
as
a
26
just
a
few
weeks
ago.
And
it
came
to
me
then
how
much
easier
it
would
be
if
we
had
a
range
of
words
that
express
different
27
of
gratitude(感谢).
My
thoughts
were
soon
28
.
We
had
a
woman
patient
who
was
29
from
a
knee
replacement
operation.
One
afternoon,
while
30
to
get
into
bed
she
collapsed(倒下)
from
what
was
31
discovered
to
be
a
heart
attack.
The
collapse
was
disastrous,
32
the
emergency
medical
team
and
good
teamwork.
But
she
recovered,
though
33
,
and
was
ready
for
discharge(出院)after
four
weeks.
She
was
34
for
everything
that
the
medical
and
nursing
team
had
done
for
her.
On
her
day
of
discharge,
we
shared
in
her
35
at
her
recovery.
As
she
was
36
she
was
eager
to
say
37
to
each
of
us
in
the
nursing
team.
When
she
38
one
nurse,
she
tried
to
press
a
five-pound
note
into
her
hand.
My
colleague
39
to
accept
it,
saying
that
we
were
all
just
40
our
job.
The
patient
looked
puzzled,
and
then
41
:“Oh
this
isn't
for
the
42
I
had.
I
take
that
as
a
43
.
No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday.”
And
there
you
have
it.
To
many
people,
44
lives
is
part
of
the
job
but
styling
hair
is
an
45
and
should
be
rewarded.
26．A．cleaner
B．
chemist
C．nurse
D．doctor
27．A．grades
B．
meanings
C．needs
D．expectations
28．A．brushed
aside
B．
put
to
the
test
C．brought
under
discussion
D．taken
into
account
29．A．departing
B．
escaping
C．retiring
D．recovering
30．A．attempting
B．
choosing
C．pausing
D．promising
31．A．eventually
B．
fortunately
C．casually
D．secretly
32．A．assessing
B．
requiring
C．forming
D．proving
33．A．slightly
B．
accidentally
C．slowly
D．happily
34．A．grateful
B．
thoughtful
C．sorrowful
D．fearful
35．A．surprise
B．
delight
C．curiosity
D．disappointment
36．A．operating
B．
thinking
C．hesitating
D．leaving
37．A．sorry
B．
hello
C．goodbye
D．yes
38．A．reached
B．
consulted
C．introduced
D．persuaded
39．A．wished
B．
pretended
C．failed
D．refused
40．A．enjoying
B．
doing
C．securing
D．starting
41．A．repeated
B．
recited
C．replied
D．reported
42．A．courage
B．
patience
C．duty
D．care
43．A．goal
B．
given
C．push
D．greeting
44．A．risking
B．
changing
C．saving
D．building
45．A．honour
B．
ability
C．opening
D．extra
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
26．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A.
cleaner清洁工；B.
chemist化学家，药剂师；C.
nurse护士；
D.
doctor医生。根据下文的“as
she
was
11
she
was
eager
to
say
12
to
each
of
us
in
the
nursing
team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
27．【答案】A
【解析】句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。A.
grades分数，级别，程度；B.
meanings意思；
C.
needs需求；D.
expectations期待。根据上文的“simply
saying
thank
you
doesn’t
seem
enough
in
certain
situations”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。
28．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A.
brushed
aside撇开；B.
put
to
the
test经受考验，接受……的考验；C.
brought
under
discussion在讨论中；D.
taken
into
account考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。
29．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A.
departing出发，离开；B.
escaping逃跑；C.
retiring退休；D.
recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中。故选D。
30．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A.
attempting试图，尝试；B.
choosing选择；C.
pausing暂停；D.
promising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人，可推知她尝试着自己上床。故选A。
31．【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A.
eventually最后；B.
fortunately幸运地；C.
casually随意地；D.
secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院，由此可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。
32．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A.
assessing评估；B.
requiring需要；
C.
forming形成；D.
proving证明。根据“the
collapse
was
disastrous”可知，要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。
33．【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A.
slightly轻微地；B.
accidently意外地；
C.
slowly缓慢地；D.
happily幸福地。根据上文的“the
collapse
was
disastrous”可知，要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选C。
34．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A.
grateful感激的；B.
thoughtful体贴的；C.
sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D.
fearful恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别，推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。
35．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A.
surprise惊喜；B.
delight喜悦；
C.
curiosity好奇心；D.
disappointment失望。根据下文的“her
recovery”可知，此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。
36．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A.
operating手术；B.
thinking思考；
C.
hesitating犹豫；D.
leaving离开。根据上文的“on
her
day
of
discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选D。
37．【答案】
【解析】考查名C词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A.
sorry抱歉；B.
hello你好；C.
goodbye再见；D.
yes同意。根据上文的“on
her
day
of
discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她对护理团队的人告别，say
goodbye
to
sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。故选C。
38．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A.
reached到达；B.
consulted咨询；
C.
introduced介绍；D.
persuaded说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别可知，此处是指她走到一个护士的身边，用“reach”符合语境。故选A。
39．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A.
wished希望；B.
pretended假装；C.
failed失败；D.
refused拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we
were
all
just
13
our
job”可知，作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。故选D。
40．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A.
enjoying享受；B.
doing做；C.
securing获得，保护；D.
starting开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知，她认为照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而已。故选B。
41．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A.
repeated重复；
B.
recited背诵；C.
replied回答，回应；D.
reported报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作，不应该得到额外的礼物可知，此处是女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。
42．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A.
courage勇气；B.
patience耐心；C.
duty职责；D.
care照顾。根据下文的“No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。
43．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A.
goal目标；B.
given该给的东西；C.
push推力；D.
greeting招呼。根据上文的“No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday”推知，女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。
44．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但发型是额外的，应该得到奖励。A.
risking冒险；B.
changing改变；C.
saving拯救，挽救；D.
building建设。根据上文内容可知，医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命可知，此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。
45．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到奖励。A.
honour荣誉；B.
ability能力；C.
opening开口处；D.
extra额外的东西。根据下文的“To
many
people，
19
lives
is
part
of
the
job”和“but”可知，此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情，应该得到奖励。故选D。2022届一轮复习人教版（2019）高中英语必修三：Unit3
Diverse
Cultures
（40分钟）
I.
根据汉语意思填写单词
1．
My
interests
are
very
_______(广泛).
2．
I
have
had
the
good
_______（运气）
to
work
with
some
brilliant
directors.
3．
Here's
a
_______(纪念品)
for
you.
I
bought
from
Beijing.
4．
They________(声称)
to
have
discovered
a
cure
for
the
disease.
5．
You
have
to
go________(市中心)
in
a
hurry.
6．They
divide
the
city
into
sections，each________(区域)
having
its
own
streets
or
blocks.
7．
If
you
want
to
go
by
bus,that__________(适合)you
fine.
8．Whisky__________(含有)a
large
percentage(百分比)of
alcohol.
9．
The
explosion
of
the
chemical
plant
has_______(毒死)
many
local
residents.
10．
The
severe
flooding
has
_________(夺去)
over
500
lives.
11．
He
freely________(承认)
that
he
had
taken
bribes.
12．
There
are
several________(酒吧)
in
the
hotel.
13．The
painting
comes
from
his
private
c_______
.
14．Interest
rates
are
expected
to
rise
by
one
p_______
point.
15．
All
main
courses
are
served
with
c_______
or
baked
potato.
（根据首字母填空）
II.
用单词的适当形式完成句子
16．Most
of
the
people
_____(invite)
to
the
party
were
his
old
schoolmates.
17．I
have
nothing
apart
_____
the
clothes
I
am
wearing.
18．A
prisoner
by
the
name
of
Jack
escaped
______
prison
last
night.
19．The
United
States
will
introduce
a
new
exam
for
students
who
seek
_____(study)
in
America.
20．To
get
______(admit),
I
have
made
good
preparations
beforehand,
making
efforts
to
know
as
much
as
I
could
about
my
city,
Tianjin.
．Her
father
told
her
to
be
careful
when
_____
(cross)
the
street.
22．Your
advice
made
me
happy
but
(your
advice
made)
Tom
_______
(anger).
23．I
had
my
father
______(repair)
my
bike.
24．The
child
wanted
to
play
in
the
street,
but
her
mother
told
her
not
____.
25．Her
job
is
_____
(take)
care
of
the
elders
and
(to)
wash
their
clothes.
III.
完形填空
Simply
saying
thank
you
doesn't
seem
enough
in
certain
situations.
I
was
considering
this
while
working
as
a
26
just
a
few
weeks
ago.
And
it
came
to
me
then
how
much
easier
it
would
be
if
we
had
a
range
of
words
that
express
different
27
of
gratitude(感谢).
My
thoughts
were
soon
28
.
We
had
a
woman
patient
who
was
29
from
a
knee
replacement
operation.
One
afternoon,
while
30
to
get
into
bed
she
collapsed(倒下)
from
what
was
31
discovered
to
be
a
heart
attack.
The
collapse
was
disastrous,
32
the
emergency
medical
team
and
good
teamwork.
But
she
recovered,
though
33
,
and
was
ready
for
discharge(出院)after
four
weeks.
She
was
34
for
everything
that
the
medical
and
nursing
team
had
done
for
her.
On
her
day
of
discharge,
we
shared
in
her
35
at
her
recovery.
As
she
was
36
she
was
eager
to
say
37
to
each
of
us
in
the
nursing
team.
When
she
38
one
nurse,
she
tried
to
press
a
five-pound
note
into
her
hand.
My
colleague
39
to
accept
it,
saying
that
we
were
all
just
40
our
job.
The
patient
looked
puzzled,
and
then
41
:“Oh
this
isn't
for
the
42
I
had.
I
take
that
as
a
43
.
No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday.”
And
there
you
have
it.
To
many
people,
44
lives
is
part
of
the
job
but
styling
hair
is
an
45
and
should
be
rewarded.
26．A．cleaner
B．
chemist
C．nurse
D．doctor
27．A．grades
B．
meanings
C．needs
D．expectations
28．A．brushed
aside
B．
put
to
the
test
C．brought
under
discussion
D．taken
into
account
29．A．departing
B．
escaping
C．retiring
D．recovering
30．A．attempting
B．
choosing
C．pausing
D．promising
31．A．eventually
B．
fortunately
C．casually
D．secretly
32．A．assessing
B．
requiring
C．forming
D．proving
33．A．slightly
B．
accidentally
C．slowly
D．happily
34．A．grateful
B．
thoughtful
C．sorrowful
D．fearful
35．A．surprise
B．
delight
C．curiosity
D．disappointment
36．A．operating
B．
thinking
C．hesitating
D．leaving
37．A．sorry
B．
hello
C．goodbye
D．yes
38．A．reached
B．
consulted
C．introduced
D．persuaded
39．A．wished
B．
pretended
C．failed
D．refused
40．A．enjoying
B．
doing
C．securing
D．starting
41．A．repeated
B．
recited
C．replied
D．reported
42．A．courage
B．
patience
C．duty
D．care
43．A．goal
B．
given
C．push
D．greeting
44．A．risking
B．
changing
C．saving
D．building
45．A．honour
B．
ability
C．opening
D．extra
