人教版（2019）必修二：
Unit1
Cultural
Heritage
A卷
基础知识过关
I.
根据汉语意思或者首字母提示填写单词。
1．Remember
to
store
the
d____
after
you
type
it
in.
【答案】document
【详解】考查名词及宾语。句意：记住在你输入文件后将它存储起来。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词document“文件”，由后文中的it可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填document。
2．Between
giving
up
his
job
and
giving
up
his
principles,
he
chose
the
f______.
【答案】former
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：在放弃工作和放弃原则之间，他选择了前者。根据题意，此次表示在“放弃工作和放弃原则”之间，他选择了“前者”。former译为
“前者的”此处被定冠词the修饰，构成固定用法the
former，作动词chose的宾语。综上，故填former。
3．The
band
is
on
a
tour
to
p______
their
new
album.
【答案】promote
【详解】考查动词及非谓语动词。句意：乐队正在进行巡回演出以推广他们的新专辑。根据单词首字母以及前句“乐队正在进行巡演”可知，此处表示他们在“推广”他们的新专辑。promote译为“提升，推销”，此处和前文的to连用表示目的。综上，故填promote。
4．It
was
the
public’s
d______
that
helped
them
through
the
cold
winter.
【答案】donations
【详解】考查名词。句意：是公众的捐款帮助他们度过了寒冷的冬天。根据单词首字母以及语境以及上文复数意义的名词所有格
“public's
公众的”，可知应填名词复数donations。故填donations。
5．He
a______
to
go
through
the
customs
with
a
fake
identification,
but
failed.
【答案】attempted
【详解】考查时态。句意：他企图用假身份证件通过海关，但是失败了。根据单词首字母以及句意“试图”，可知应填动词attempt，根据后文的failed，可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填attempted。
II.
单句语法填空。
6．He
wanted
to
be
a
___________________(profession)
archeologist.
【答案】professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他想成为一名专业的考古学家。分析句子可知，空中的词修饰名词作定语，应用形容词形式，故填professional。
7．They
eat
more
________________(process)
food
at
home
and
eat
out
more
often.
【答案】processed
【详解】考查词性转换。句意：他们在家里吃更多的加工食品，而且经常出去吃饭。分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰名词作定语，应用形容词形式，故填processed。
8．The
police
decided
to
investigate
______________________(far).
【答案】further
【详解】考查副词。句意：警方决定进一步调查。分析句子可知，空中的词表示进一步，应用far的比较级，故填further。
9．By
_______________________(compare),
British
artists
seemed
to
lack
imagination
and
invention.
【答案】comparison
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：相比之下，英国艺术家似乎缺乏想象力和创造力。在介词by之后作宾语应用名词形式，by
comparison为固定短语，该短语在句中作状语，根据语境，此处意为
“比较起来，相比之下”，故填comparison。
10．She
opened
the
shutters
and
gazed
out
over
village
___________________(roof).
【答案】roofs
【详解】句意：考查名词。句意：她打开百叶窗，凝视着村里的屋顶。分析句子可知，空的词是指村里的所有屋顶，应该用复数形式，故加s，故填roofs。
语法专项过关—形容词专练
(一)
1．He
was
one
of
the
most________(inspire)
people
I've
ever
met,
who
helped
me
a
lot
when
I
was
at
a
loss.
【答案】inspiring
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。当我困惑时，他帮了我许多。根据提示及空前the
most修饰可知，此处应填形容词inspiring，修饰people，表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。
2．I
feel________（energy）when
I
listen
to
techno
music.
【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我听电子音乐时，我感到精力充沛。系动词feel后接形容词形式作表语。energetic意为
“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。
3．He
treated
his
mother________（rude）.
【答案】rudely
【详解】考查副词。句意：他对待母亲很粗鲁。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应填副词修饰上文的动词“treated
”。“rude”的副词为rudely，意为“粗鲁地”。故填rudely。
4．The
electronic
device
is
assumed
to
be
________(benefit)
to
its
users'
health.
【答案】beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：电子装置被认为对使用者的健康有益。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；根据句意可知，benefit的形容词beneficial“有益的”，符合题意，be
beneficial
to…对……有益，固定短语。故填beneficial。
5．Try
to
describe
all
the
things
in
an_______
(organize)
way.
【答案】organized/organised
【详解】考查形容词。句意：试着用一种有条理的方式来描述所有的事情。organized/organised“有条理的”。故填organized/organised。
6．When
asked
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job,
Philip
said
that
he
found
it
very
interesting
and______(reward).
【答案】rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这很有趣，也很有价值。Rewarding用作形容词“有价值的”，在句中作宾语补足语，故填rewarding。
7．Things
are
not
so
bad
as
they
seem.
There
is
always
someone
____________________
(badly)
off
than
you.
【答案】worse
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：事情并不像看上去的那么糟。总有比你更惨的人。分析可知，之后的than决定应用比较级形式，badly比较级为worse。故填worse。
8．
Most
of
the
fish
there
was
_________
(freeze),
but
we
had
not
much
trouble
finding
some
fresh
fish
at
the
other
part
of
the
market.
【答案】frozen
【详解】考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：那里的鱼大部分是冷冻的，但我们在市场的另一个地方没费多大力气就找到了一些新鲜的鱼。动词freeze和主语fish之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词frozen(冰冻的)作表语，表状态。故填frozen。
9．No.
And
that’s
not
all.
The
bus
was
one
hour
late.
Worse________,
it
picked
up
passengers
on
the
way
to
our
destination.
【答案】still
【详解】考查固定表达。句意：不，这还不是全部。公共汽车晚了一小时。更糟糕的是，它在我们去目的地的路上搭载了乘客。根据上文The
bus
was
one
hour
late.和下文it
picked
up
passengers
on
the
way
to
our
destination.可知，后者比前者更糟糕，可推出是still，固定搭配worse
still意为“更糟糕的是”。故填still。
10．
The________(hard)
you
try
to
beat
him,
the
more
likely
you
will
get
hit.
(用适当的单词填空)
【答案】harder
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。此处为＂the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓＂的句型，表示＂越……就越……＂。故用harder。
11．She
returned
home
only
to
find
the
door
open
and
something
__________(miss).
【答案】missing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她回到家，却发现门开着，少了些东西。此处作something的宾语补足语，表示
“失踪的，不见的”应用现在分词missing作形容词。故填missing。
12．The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
________
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even________
(high)
cost
on
your
health
【答案】affordable
higher
【详解】考查形容词和形容词比较级。句意：最明显的一个是钱;每周出去吃一两次也许是可以承受的，但大部分时间都这样做，积少成多。这可能会给你的健康带来更高的成本。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable；考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。故填①affordable；②higher。
13．Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
________
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
【答案】higher
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家回应说，饥饿的熊可能会聚集在人类居住地附近，导致熊的数量比实际数量高的错觉。根据空前的“are”和空后
“than
they
actually
are”可知，此处为形容词的比较级。故填higher。
14．________
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
【答案】Certainl
【详解】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语为时间状语，应用副词形式作状语。故填Certainly。
15．When?you?have
the?__________
(occasion)?problem,?you?have
to?adjust?your?approach.
【答案】occasional
【详解】句意：当你经常遇到问题时，你必须改变方法。修饰名词用形容词，故用occasional。
16．He
is
easily
______
(courage)
by
difficulties
and
obstacles.
【答案】discouraged
【详解】考查词性转换。句意：遇到困难和障碍，他很容易气馁。根据句意可知此处表示“使……气馁”，故填discouraged。
17．His
temper
has
been
______
(change)
this
week,
so
don’t
annoy
him.
【答案】changeable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这星期他的脾气反复无常，所以不要惹他生气。根据so
don’t
annoy
him判断此处表示“变化无常的”，故填changeable。
18．After
a
serious
accident,
he
would
behaved
________(cautious)
when
driving.
【答案】cautiously
【详解】考查副词。句意：发生严重事故后，他开车时会谨慎行事。修饰动词behave应用副词cautiously作状语。故填cautiously。
9．Some
of
us
are
________(sense)
to
smells,
others
find
colours
easier
to
remember.
【答案】sensitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们中的一些人对气味很敏感，另一些人则觉得颜色更容易记住。根据“others
find
colours
easier
to
remember”可知，此处是指对气味很敏感，所以应用形容词sensitive（敏感的）作表语。故填sensitive。
20．It
takes
a
great
deal
of
courage
to
face
the
situation
________(brave).
【答案】bravely
【详解】考查副词。句意：勇敢地面对这种情况需要很大的勇气。修饰动词face，应用副词作状语。故填bravely。
II.
单句改错
1．Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
2．I’m
surely
you’ll
have
a
good
time.
3．First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
coolly.
4．Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
too
much.
5．I
stopped
the
ball
and
kicked
it
hardly
back
to
the
playground.
6．One
was
that
I
was
amazing
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
more
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
7．What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
【答案】
1．simply→simple2．
surely→sure3．coolly→cool4．too→very/so
5．hardly
→
hard6．amazing→amazed7．ordinarily→ordinary
1．考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
2．考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
3．考查形容词。句意：
首先，我想成为一名消防员，消防员的制服看起来非常酷。句中的“looked（看起来……样）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。
4．考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。too
much“太多”，一般修饰不可数名词，此处修饰动词liked，应用副词短语very
much/
so
much，意为“非常，很”。故将too改为very/so。
5．考查副词。句意：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。hard（努力地；费力地）与hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）都为副词，但是词义不同，根据语境，此处要用副词hard修饰kicked
back。故将hardly改为hard。
6．考查形容词。句意：病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇。形容词amazed意为“大为惊奇的，惊讶的”，amazing意为“令人惊奇的”，此句主语为I，修饰人，表示“感到惊奇的”。故将amazing改为amazed。
7．考查形容词。句意：我想要的不只是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。此处要修饰名词cafe，要用形容词，而ordinarily是副词，形容词ordinary“普通的”。故将ordinarily改为
ordinary。人教版（2019）高中英语必修二：
Unit1
Cultural
Heritage
A卷
基础知识过关
I.
根据汉语意思或者首字母提示填写单词。
1．Remember
to
store
the
d____
after
you
type
it
in.
2．Between
giving
up
his
job
and
giving
up
his
principles,
he
chose
the
f______.
3．The
band
is
on
a
tour
to
p______
their
new
album.
4．It
was
the
public’s
d______
that
helped
them
through
the
cold
winter.
5．He
a______
to
go
through
the
customs
with
a
fake
identification,
but
failed.
II.
单句语法填空。
6．He
wanted
to
be
a
___________________(profession)
archeologist.
7．They
eat
more
________________(process)
food
at
home
and
eat
out
more
often.
8．The
police
decided
to
investigate
______________________(far).
9．By
_______________________(compare),
British
artists
seemed
to
lack
imagination
and
invention.
10．She
opened
the
shutters
and
gazed
out
over
village
___________________(roof).
语法专项过关—形容词专练
(一)
1．He
was
one
of
the
most________(inspire)
people
I've
ever
met,
who
helped
me
a
lot
when
I
was
at
a
loss.
2．I
feel________（energy）when
I
listen
to
techno
music.
3．He
treated
his
mother________（rude）.
4．The
electronic
device
is
assumed
to
be
________(benefit)
to
its
users'
health.
5．Try
to
describe
all
the
things
in
an_______
(organize)
way.
6．When
asked
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job,
Philip
said
that
he
found
it
very
interesting
and______(reward).
7．Things
are
not
so
bad
as
they
seem.
There
is
always
someone
____________________
(badly)
off
than
you.
8．Most
of
the
there
was
_________
(freeze),
but
we
had
not
much
trouble
finding
some
fresh
fish
at
the
other
part
of
the
market.
9．No.
And
that’s
not
all.
The
bus
was
one
hour
late.
Worse________,
it
picked
up
passengers
on
the
way
to
our
destination.
10．
The________(hard)
you
try
to
beat
him,
the
more
likely
you
will
get
hit.
(用适当的单词填空)
11．She
returned
home
only
to
find
the
door
open
and
something
__________(miss).
12．The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
________
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even________
(high)
cost
on
your
health
13．Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
________
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
14．________
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
15．When?you?have
the?__________
(occasion)?problem,?you?have
to?adjust?your?approach.
16．He
is
easily
______
(courage)
by
difficulties
and
obstacles.
17．His
temper
has
been
______
(change)
this
week,
so
don’t
annoy
him.
18．After
a
serious
accident,
he
would
behaved
________(cautious)
when
driving.
9．Some
of
us
are
________(sense)
to
smells,
others
find
colours
easier
to
remember.
20．It
takes
a
great
deal
of
courage
to
face
the
situation
________(brave).
II.
单句改错
1．Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
2．I’m
surely
you’ll
have
a
good
time.
3．First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
coolly.
4．Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
too
much.
5．I
stopped
the
ball
and
kicked
it
hardly
back
to
the
playground.
6．One
was
that
I
was
amazing
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
more
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
7．What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
