人教版（2019）必修二：
Unit1
Cultural
Heritage
B卷
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（河北省唐山市20届高三二模）
Students,
teachers,
and
local
community
members
are
strongly
encouraged
to
register
online
to
receive
real-time
information
of
emergency
events
from
Columbia
University.
Text
message
warnings
will
only
be
used
in
rare
cases
where
ongoing
events
cause
an
immediate
threat
or
have
a
significant
influence.
Possible
situations
include
severe
weather
conditions,
emergency
campus
closures,
crimes
in
progress
that
may
endanger
the
community,
and
major
transportation
interruptions.
Read
instructions
on
how
to
sign
up
for
emergency
notifications（通知）.
Columbia
students
Columbia
students
can
easily
register
for
text
message
notifications.
Simply
enter
Student
Services
Online,
click
on
"Text
Message
Enrollment"
and
add
your
cellphone
number.
Students
can
register
parents
or
family
members
by
following
the
instructions
for
the
public
below.
Columbia
teachers
Columbia
teachers
can
register
for
text
message
notifications
by
following
the
step
by
step
instructions
below:
●
Register
with
your
UNI
and
password
at
my.columbia.edu.
●
Select
"Faculty
&
Staff"
at
the
top
of
the
page.
●
Select
"Contact
Details".
●
Click
the
"+"
under
"Phone".
●
Select
"Campus
Alert
1".
●
Enter
your
mobile
number.
To
receive
emergency
information
on
additional
mobile
phones,
you
may
follow
the
above
instructions
for
"Campus
Alert
2"
and
"Campus
Alert
3"
for
a
total
of
three.
Community/General
Public
Community/General
Public
interested
in
receiving
emergency
information
from
Columbia
can
sign
up
by
clicking
on
the
"Register"
button
on
the
registration
page
and
entering
their
email
and
mobile
number.
Users
will
receive
confirmation
code（密码）on
their
phone
and
will
need
to
confirm
their
account
via
email.
Users
can
choose
not
to
use
the
Emergency
Text
Alert
System
at
any
time
by
texting
STOP
to
226787,
calling
226789
or
sending
an
email
to
lr27682@.cumc.columbia.edu.
1．Which
is
a
possible
situation
where
a
text
message
will
be
sent?
A．The
temperature
will
drop
slightly
tomorrow.
B．The
campus
will
be
closed
during
Christmas.
C．The
main
railway
system
of
the
city
is
interrupted.
D．A
bank
robber
is
being
sentenced
in
the
court
of
the
city.
2．Which
step
comes
before
the
others
when
teachers
register?
A．Selecting
Campus
Alert.
B．Entering
mobile
numbers.
C．Clicking
"+"
under
"Phone".
D．Selecting
"Faculty&
Staff".
3．How
can
users
stop
receiving
text
messages?
A．By
sending
an
email.
B．By
texting
STOP
to
226789.
C．By
managing
information
online.
D．By
making
a
phone
call
to
226787.
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于注册紧急短信通知的说明。
1．【答案】C
【分析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Possible
situations
include
severe
weather
conditions,
emergency
campus
closures,
crimes
in
progress
that
may
endanger
the
community,
and
major
transportation
interruptions.（可能的情况包括恶劣的天气条件、校园紧急关闭、可能危及社区的正在进行的犯罪以及严重的交通中断。）”可知，城市的主要铁路系统中断是一种发送紧急短信提醒的情况。故选C。
2．【答案】D
【分析】细节理解题。根据Columbia
teachers部分的“Select
"Faculty
&
Staff"
at
the
top
of
the
page.（选择页面顶部的“教职员工”。）”可知，教师注册时，先选“教职员工”。故选D。
3．【答案】A
【分析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Users
can
choose
not
to
use
the
Emergency
Text
Alert
System
at
any
time
by
texting
STOP
to
226787,
calling
226789
or
sending
an
email
to
lr27682@.cumc.columbia.edu.（用户可以通过发短信STOP
to
226787、拨打226789或发邮件至lr27682@.cumc.columbia.edu，随时选择不使用紧急短信警报系统。）”可知，可以通过发送邮件的方式随时选择不使用紧急短信警报系统。故选A。
B
Dawn
Loggins?of
Lawndale,
N.C．is
on
her
way
to
Harvard,
one
of
the
eight
world?famous
universities
in
the
eastern
US.Nobody
encouraged
her
to
study
or
paid
for
her
special
classes.This
girl
created
her
own
future.
The
teen
was
abandoned
by
her
family
last
summer,
when
her
parents
and
two
sisters
moved
to
Tennessee.She
found
herself
homeless
and
had
to
spend
the
night
on
friend’s
sofas.
The
school
bus
driver
learned
about
Dawn’s
situation
and
invited
Dawn
to
move
in
with
her
family.
Soon,
Dawn
had
a
job
at
Burns
High
School.She
worked
from
6
a.
m.to
7：40
a.
m.before
the
first
school
bell
rang.She
swept
floors
and
picked
up
trash
again
in
the
afternoons,
before
diving
into
her
studies
in
the
evenings.
Dawn’s
hard
work
paid
off.She
finished
school
with
a
3.9
GPA
and
scored
2,
110
on
the
SAT.
“There
were
times
when
I
felt
like
it
would
be
easiest
if
I
gave
up,
”the
18?year?old
said.
“But
it
was
never
in
me
to
give
up,
because
I
realized
that
I
was
never
going
to
be
successful
unless
I
got
an
education.”
Even
before
Dawn’s
family
left
her,
she
led
a
difficult
life.Her
family
was
poor
and
cups
of
noodles
were
often
the
only
food.
Dawn
“studied
by
candlelight”
because
her
parents
couldn’t
afford
to
pay
the
electricity
bill(电费).
Dawn
has
now
reconnected
with
her
family.They
are
proud
of
her
accomplishments(成就)and
are
attending
her
high
school
graduation.
4．Why
didn’t
Dawn
give
up
her
studies?
A．To
reconnect
with
her
family.
B．To
thank
those
who
had
helped
her.
C．To
get
an
education
to
be
successful.
D．To
realize
her
dream
of
going
to
Harvard.
5．Who
helped
Dawn
when
she
found
herself
homeless?
A．Her
teachers.
B．Her
neighbors.
C．A
Tiger
Mom.
D．A
school
bus
driver.
6．Which
of
the
following
words
describes
Dawn?
A．Open-?minded.
B．Good-?natured.
C．Strong-?willed.
D．Warm-?hearted
7．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Another
Harvard
girl
B．A
girl
in
candlelight
C．From
homeless
to
Harvard
D．The
role
of
Tiger
Moms
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍Dawn
Loggins通过自己的努力，考上哈佛大学的故事。
4．【答案】C
【分析】推理判断题。根据第三段“But
it
was
never
in
me
to
give
up,
because
I
realized
that
I
was
never
going
to
be
successful
unless
I
got
an
education.(但我从不放弃，因为我意识到，除非我接受了教育，否则我永远不会成功)”可知，Dawn认为，只有接受了教育才能成功。因此，Dawn不放弃学业的原因是C项“To
get
an
education
to
be
successful(为了获得成功的教育)”符合题意。故选C项。
5．【答案】D
【分析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The
school
bus
driver
learned
about
Dawn’s
situation
and
invited
Dawn
to
move
in
with
her
family.
Soon,
Dawn
had
a
job
at
Burns
High
School.(校车司机了解了Dawn的情况，邀请Dawn和搬进来与家人一起住。很快，Dawn在伯恩斯高中找到了一份工作)”可知，校车司机帮助了Dawn。因此，Dawn发现自己无家可归时，帮助了她的人是D项“A
school
bus
driver(一个校车司机)”符合题意。故选D项。
6．【答案】C
【分析】推理判断题。根据第五段的““There
were
times
when
I
felt
like
it
would
be
easiest
if
I
gave
up,
”the
18?year?old
said.
“But
it
was
never
in
me
to
give
up,
because
I
realized
that
I
was
never
going
to
be
successful
unless
I
got
an
education.”(“有时候我觉得放弃最容易，”这位18?岁的?女孩说。“但我从来没有放弃过，因为我意识到，除非我接受教育，否则我永远不会成功
)”以及第六段的“Even
before
Dawn’s
family
left
her,
she
led
a
difficult
life.
Her
family
was
poor
and
cups
of
noodles
were
often
the
only
food.
Dawn
“studied
by
candlelight”
because
her
parents
couldn’t
afford
to
pay
the
electricity
bill(电费).(甚至在Dawn的家人离开她之前，她过着艰难的生活，她的家庭很穷，一杯面条往往是唯一的食物。Dawn在烛光下学习，因为她的父母付不起电费)”可推断，虽然生活艰难，但是Dawn依然坚持学习，从不放弃，因此推断她是一个很意志坚强的人。因此，C项“Strong-willed(意志坚强的)”符合题意。故选C项。
7．【答案】C
【分析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dawn
Loggins
of
Lawndale,
N.C.
is
on
her
way
to
Harvard,
one
of
the
eight
world?famous
universities
in
the
eastern
US.
Nobody
encouraged
her
to
study
or
paid
for
her
special
classes.
This
girl
created
her
own
future(Dawn
Loggins正在去哈佛的路上，哈佛是美国东部八所世界著名大学之一。没人鼓励她学习或支付她的特殊课程的费用。这个女孩创造了自己的未来)”可知，Dawn家里很穷甚至她被家人遗弃，没有人鼓励她学习和给她支付学费，但是Dawn依然通过自己的努力，考上了哈佛大学。因此推断，这篇文章最好的标题是C项“From
homeless
to
Harvard(从无家可归到哈佛)”点明了文章中心。故选C项。
C（河北省保定市20届高三下学期第一次模拟考试）
On
paper,
hydrogen（H2）looks
like
a
dream
fuel.
Coal,
oil,
and
natural
gas
produce
carbon
dioxide,
which
warms
the
earth
when
burned,
Hydrogen
produces
pure
water.
Hydrogen
packs
more
energy
into
less
space
than
a
battery（but
certainly
less
than
petrol）.
Also,
empty
tanks（燃料箱）can
be
refilled
with
hydrogen
much
faster
than
refilling
empty
batteries
with
electricity.
While
in
practice,
things
are
trickier.
Storing
a
meaningful
amount
of
hydrogen
gas
requires
pressing
it
several
hundred-fold.
Changing
it
into
the
liquid
form
is
another
option,
but
it
should
be
cooled
to-253C．Both
processes
require
a
heavy
and
strong
tank.
While
a
700
bar
tank
is
acceptable
for
a
city
bus
or
a
truck,
adapting
it
for
use
in
small
vehicles
is
very
difficult
because
the
pressure
during
refilling
would
be
too
great.
The
solution?
Powerpaste.
A
German
team
of
researchers,
led
by
Marcus
Vogt,
have
come
up
with
an
interesting
"powerpaste",
which
can
store
hydrogen
energy
at
atmospheric
pressure,
ready
for
release
when
needed.
It
is
so
named
because
it
comes
in
tubes
and
looks
like
toothpaste（牙膏）,
not
in
its
traditional
form
of
gas.
The
main
ingredient（原料）of
the
paste
is
magnesium
hydride,
a
substance
that
reacts
with
water
to
form
hydrogen.
The
escaped
hydrogen
can
then
be
directed
into
a
fuel
cell,
where
it
reacts
with
oxygen
from
the
air
to
produce
electric
power.
Refueling
is
very
simple,
as
instead
of
going
to
a
filling
station,
drivers
and
riders
can
simply
replace
an
empty
tube
with
a
new
one
and
refill
the
water
tank.
Given
that
powerpaste
only
begins
to
break
down
at
temperatures
of
around
250℃
it
remains
safe
even
when
a
vehicle
stands
in
the
baking
sun
for
hours.
However,
we
will
have
to
be
patient.
Just
because
researchers
have
succeeded
in
developing
a
new
fueling
way
does
not
mean
that
we
can
expect
to
see
such
vehicles
on
the
road
anytime
soon.
It
will
indeed
be
several
years
before
this
concept
is
turned
into
reality.
8．As
a
fuel,
what
is
the
advantage
of
hydrogen
over
oil?
A．Refilling
empty
tanks
will
be
more
convenient.
B．It
is
less
likely
to
worsen
global
warming
C．More
energy
can
be
packed
in
the
same
space.
D．It
will
produce
pure
water
for
people
to
drink.
9．What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A．The
practical
difficulties
to
use
hydrogen
as
fuel
in
small
vehicles.
B．The
detailed
processes
of
adapting
a
strong
tank
in
small
vehicles.
C．The
differences
in
fueling
between
large
vehicles
and
small
ones.
D．The
tricks
of
building
strong
tanks
in
small
vehicles.
10．The
author
mentions
the
refueling
process
to
show
that
powerpaste
is______________.
A．inexpensive
B．powerful
C．convenient
D．environment-friendly
11．Why
does
the
author
call
on
the
readers
to
be
patient?
A．Powerpaste-driven
vehicles
sometimes
move
very
slowly
on
the
road.
B．Practical
use
of
powerpaste-driven
vehicles
will
not
come
very
soon.
C．Powerpaste-driven
vehicles
can
only
work
after
being
in
the
sun
for
hours
D．It
will
be
years
before
the
researchers
work
out
the
concept
of
powerpaste.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了氢是一种理想的燃料，它与煤、石油和天然气相比所具有的优势以及它取代煤、石油和天然气所面临的困难和解决办法。
8．【答案】B
【分析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Coal,
oil,
and
natural
gas
produce
carbon
dioxide,
which
warms
the
earth
when
burned,
Hydrogen
produces
pure
water.”(煤、石油和天然气产生二氧化碳，燃烧时会使地球变暖，而氢产生纯水。)可知，作为燃料，氢比石油具有的优点是它不太可能加剧全球变暖。故选B项。
9．【答案】A
【分析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“While
in
practice,
things
are
trickier.”(而在实践中，情况就复杂多了。)及第二段最后一句“While
a
700
bar
tank
is
acceptable
for
a
city
bus
or
a
truck,
adapting
it
for
use
in
small
vehicles
is
very
difficult
because
the
pressure
during
refilling
would
be
too
great.”(虽然700巴的油箱可以用在城市公共汽车或卡车上，但要把它改装成适用于小型车辆却非常困难，因为加注过程中的压力太大了。)可知，第二段主要讲的是在小型车辆中使用氢作为燃料的实际困难。故选A项。
10．【答案】C
【分析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段
“Refueling
is
very
simple,
as
instead
of
going
to
a
filling
station,
drivers
and
riders
can
simply
replace
an
empty
tube
with
a
new
one
and
refill
the
water
tank.”(加油很简单，司机和乘客不需要去加油站，只需用一个新管子替换空管子，然后给水箱加水。)可知，作者提到了加油过程，说明给车辆加膏状氢燃料是很方便的。故选C项。
11．【答案】B
【分析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Just
because
researchers
have
succeeded
in
developing
a
new
fueling
way
does
not
mean
that
we
can
expect
to
see
such
vehicles
on
the
road
anytime
soon.
It
will
indeed
be
several
years
before
this
concept
is
turned
into
reality.”(仅仅是因为研究人员成功地开发出了一种新的加油方式并不意味着我们可以期待在短期内看到这样的车辆上路。实际上，这一概念要成为现实还需要数年的时间。)可知，作者呼吁读者要有耐心是因为这种新动力驱动的汽车的实际应用尚需时日，不会很快到来。故选B项。
D(广东省惠州市2020-20学年2022届新高三第一次调研)
When
you
walk
on
a
sandy
beach,
it
takes
more
energy
than
striding
down
a
sidewalk
—
because
the
weight
of
your
body
pushes
into
the
sand.
Turns
out,
the
same
thing
is
true
for
vehicles
driving
on
roads.
The
weight
of
the
vehicles
creates
a
very
shallow
indentation
(凹陷)
in
the
pavement
(路面)
—
and
it
makes
it
such
that
it’s
continuously
driving
up
a
very
shallow
hill.
Jeremy
Gregory,
a
sustainability
scientist
at
M.I.T.
and
his
team
modeled
how
much
energy
could
be
saved
—
and
green-house
gases
avoided
—
by
simply
stiffening
(硬化)
the
nation’s
roads
and
highways.
And
they
found
that
stiffening
10
percent
of
the
nation’s
roads
every
year
could
prevent
440
megatons
of
carbon
dioxide
equivalent
emissions
over
the
next
five
decades
—
enough
to
offset
half
a
percent
of
projected
transportation
sector
emissions
over
that
time
period.
To
put
those
emissions
savings
into
context
—
that
amount
is
equivalent
to
how
much
CO2
you’d
spare
the
planet
by
keeping
a
billion
barrels
of
oil
in
the
ground
—
or
by
growing
seven
billion
trees
—
for
a
decade.
The
results
are
in
the
Transportation
Research
Record.
As
for
how
to
stiffen
roads?
Gregory
says
you
could
mix
small
amounts
of
synthetic
fibers
or
carbon
nanotubes
into
paving
materials.
Or
you
could
pave
with
cement-based
concrete,
which
is
stiffer
than
asphalt
(沥青).
This
system
could
also
be
a
way
to
shave
carbon
emissions
without
some
of
the
usual
hurdles.
Usually,
when
it
comes
to
reducing
emissions
in
the
transportation
sector,
you’re
talking
about
changing
policies
related
to
vehicles
and
also
driver
behavior,
which
involves
millions
and
millions
of
people
—
as
opposed
to
changing
the
way
we
design
and
maintain
our
pavements.
That’s
just
on
the
order
of
thousands
of
people
who
are
working
in
transportation
agencies.
And
when
it
comes
to
retrofitting
(翻新)
our
streets
and
highways
—
those
agencies
are
where
the
rubber
meets
the
road.
12．Why
does
the
author
mention
“walk
on
a
sandy
beach”
in
paragraph
1?
A．To
present
a
fact.
B．To
make
a
contrast.
C．To
explain
a
rule.
D．To
share
an
experience.
13．What
suggestion
does
the
author
give
to
reduce
CO2
emissions?
A．Hardening
the
road.
B．Keeping
oil
in
the
ground.
C．Growing
trees
for
decades.
D．Improving
the
transportation.
14．What
is
the
advantage
of
this
suggestion?
A．Gaining
more
support.
B．Consuming
less
money.
C．Involving
more
people.
D．Facing
fewer
usual
obstacles.
15．What
does
the
underlined
part
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Those
agencies
are
likely
to
make
more
rules.
B．Those
agencies
will
change
some
related
policies.
C．Those
agencies
might
put
more
rubber
tires
on
the
roads.
D．Those
agencies
will
play
a
key
role
in
making
this
happen.
【答案】12．C13．A
14．D
15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院的可持续性科学家杰里米·格雷戈里和他的团队利用“在不够坚硬的路面上行走会消耗更多的能量”这一规律发现通过简单地硬化路面就可以避免温室气体的排放。
12．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Turns
out,
the
same
thing
is
true
for
vehicles
driving
on
roads.
The
weight
of
the
vehicles
creates
a
very
shallow
indentation
(凹陷)
in
the
pavement
(路面)
—
and
it
makes
it
such
that
it’s
continuously
driving
up
a
very
shallow
hill.”（事实证明，在公路上行驶的车辆也是如此。车辆的重量在路面上造成了很浅的凹陷，久而久之，这会让汽车行驶越来越费力）以及第二段“Jeremy
Gregory,
a
sustainability
scientist
at
M.I.T.
and
his
team
modeled
how
much
energy
could
be
saved
—
and
green-house
gases
avoided
—
by
simply
stiffening
(硬化)
the
nation’s
roads
and
highways.”（麻省理工学院的可持续性科学家杰里米·格雷戈里和他的团队建立了一个模型，看看通过简单的硬化可以节省多少能源，最后发现通过简单地加固国家的道路和高速公路就可以避免温室气体的排放）可知，第一段提到“当你在沙滩上行走时，比在人行道上大步行走要消耗更多的能量”就是为了解释一个规则（规律）——在不够坚硬的路面上行走或行驶会消耗更多的能量或能源，故选C。
13．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“and
green-house
gases
avoided
—
by
simply
stiffening
(硬化)
the
nation’s
roads
and
highways.”（通过简单地加固国家的公路和高速公路可以避免温室气体的排放）可知，作者建议通过硬化路面来避免温室气体的排放，故选A。
14．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This
system
could
also
be
a
way
to
shave
carbon
emissions
without
some
of
the
usual
hurdles.”（这个系统也可以是一种减少碳排放的方法，没有一些通常的障碍）可知，这个建议的好处是面对更少的常见障碍，故选D。
15．【解析】词句猜测题。最后一段“thousands
of
people
who
are
working
in
transportation
agencies”和“And
when
it
comes
to
retrofitting
(翻新)
our
streets
and
highways”提到了“成千上万在运输部门工作的人”和“翻新道路和高速公路”，此处承接上文，是说这些道路维护部门对“通过硬化路面来避免温室气体的排放面”这一计划所起的作用，即：这些部门将在实现这一目标方面发挥关键作用，故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(20年全国甲卷)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap,
Don’t
shop!
You
keep
hearing
about
recycling,
right?
But
it
doesn't
end
with
bottles,
cans,
and
paper.
Clothing
takes
a
huge
amount
of
natural
resources（资源）to
make,
and
buying
loads
of
new
clothing（or
throwing
out
old
clothing）is
not
healthy
for
the
environment.
So
what
to
do
with
all
those
perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them
clothes
piled
on
your
bedroom
floor?
____16____.
It's
the
best
way
to
get
rid
of
your
used
clothes,
score
clothes
from
your
friends,
and
have
a
party
all
at
the
same
time.
A
successful
swap
depends
on
the
selection
of
clothes,
the
organization
of
the
event,
and,
obviously,
how
much
fun
is
had.
It's
really
easy
to
do!
Here
are
a
few
pointers.
●Invite
5—10
people
so
you
have
a
nice
selection.
____17____
,
and
there
may
not
be
enough
things
to
choose
from;
more
than
that,
and
it
becomes
uncontrollable.
●____18____.
They
should
also
prepare
plenty
of
reusable
bags
to
carry
their
"new"
clothes
home.
●Put
different
types
of
clothing
on
different
surfaces
in
the
room.
____19____.
Place
a
few
mirrors
around
your
room
so
people
can
see
how
things
look
when
they
try
them
on.
One
of
the
ground
rules
of
the
swap
should
be
that
everyone
must
try
on
the
clothes
before
they
take
them—things
always
look
different
when
you
put
them
on.
●Set
a
starting
time.
Maybe
you
say
“go,”
or
turn
on
a
certain
song,
or
whatever.
____20____.
And
don't
forget
to
put
out
some
cookies
and
fruits.
Remember,
it's
a
party!
A.
Less
people
than
that
B.
Hold
a
clothing
swap
C.
If
two
people
are
competing
D.
Just
keep
music
playing
throughout
E.
Donate
whatever
clothes
are
left
over
F
Have
everyone
put
their
clothes
in
the
right
spots
G.
Tell
everyone
to
bring
clean
clothes
in
good
condition
【答案】16.
B
17.
A
18.
G
19.
F
20.
D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。
16.
【解析】根据上文“So
what
to
do
with
all
those
perfectly-
good-but-you
're-
maybe-little-sick-of-them
clothes
piled
on
your
bedroom
floor?（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？）”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文“It's
the
best
way
to
get
rid
of
your
used
clothes,
score
clothes
from
your
friends,
and
have
a
party
all
at
the
same
time.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。）”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Hold
a
clothing
swap.（进行衣物交换。）”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
17.
【解析】根据上文“Invite
5-10
people
so
you
have
a
nice
selection.”（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“and
there
may
not
be
enough
things
to
choose
from;
more
than
that,
and
it
becomes
uncontrollable.”（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“more
than
that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less
people
than
that”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“more
than
that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选A项。
18.
【解析】根据下文“They
should
also
prepare
plenty
of
reusable
bags
to
carry
their
“new”
clothes
home.”（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Tell
everyone
to
bring
clean
clothes
in
good
condition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故选G项。
19.
【解析】根据上文“Put
different
types
of
clothing
on
different
surfaces
in
the
room.”（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place
a
few
mirrors
around
your
room
so
people
can
see
how
things
look
when
they
try
them
on.”（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项“Have
everyone
put
their
clothes
in
the
right
spots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。）”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故选F项。
20.
【解析】上文“Set
a
starting
time.
Maybe
you
say
“go,”
or
turn
on
a
certain
song,
or
whatever.”（设置开始时间。也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文“And
don't
forget
to
put
out
some
cookies
and
fruits.
Remember,
it's
a
party!”（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项“Just
keep
music
playing
throughout.”（要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意，故选D项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(江苏省淮安市20届高三4月适应性联考)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What
are
the
foods
that
you
can
only
taste
in
memories?
Your
mother's
biscuits?
The
pies
you
made
as
a
child?
And
what
are
the
recipes
that
help
you
your
memories?
This
morning,
for
the
first
time
in
over
a
year,
I
made
Dutch
Babies,
a
kind
of
pancake.
I’m
a
poor
cook
who's
always
22
to
pull
anything
out
of
the
oven
that
isn't
burnt.
But
23
,
I
get
lucky.
Making
Dutch
Babies
brings
to
my
mind
some
of
the
24
memories
of
my
life.
I’ve
made
Dutch
Babies
many
times
for
sleepovers
and
25
.
They
were
always
a
hit,
26
I
burned
them.
After
my
kids
grew
up,
I
didn't
cook
much
for
years,
except
for
holidays
or
other
27
occasions.
When
we
had
a
family
28
,
I'd
make
Dutch
Babies
for
breakfast.
I
can’t
recall
the
last
time
I
made
Dutch
Babies,
before
today.
I
know
it
was
29
a
year,
before
life
was
30
for
COVID-19,
and
we
stopped
having
guests.
So
why
did
I
make
them
this
31
for
only
my
husband
and
me?
It's
been
a(n)
32
year
for
all
of
us,
filled
with
things
we
couldn't
do.
I
was
33
to
celebrate
being
alive.
Good
food
can
feed
a
hungry
crowd.
But
if
it's
made
with
love
and
34
.
it
can
fill
a(n)
35
with
the
hope
of
better
days
to
come.
So,
add
your
own
memories.
．A．shape
B．
refresh
C．expand
D．share
22．A．amazed
B．
disturbed
C．embarrassed
D．disappointed
23．A．rarely
B．
occasionally
C．generally
'
D．frequently
24．A．fantastic
B．
regretful
C．sorrowful
D．vague
25．A．acquaintances
B．
colleagues
C．guests
D．students
26．A．as
if
B．
in
case
C．in
that
D．even
if
27．A．various
B．
special
C．informal
D．casual
28．A．reunion
B．
problem
C．quarrel
D．discussion
29．A．less
than
B．
rather
than
C．more
than
D．other
than
30．A．broken
down
B．
put
down
C．pulled
down
D．shut
down
31．A．evening
B．
morning
C．afternoon
D．moment
32．A．hard
B．
easy
C．busy
D．normal
33．A．persuaded
B．
likely
C．eager
D．encouraged
34．A．freedom
B．
gifts
C．desire
D．memories
35．A．belly
B．
soul
C．stomach
D．brain
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自身关于食物引发的回忆。
．【答案】B
【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有哪些食谱可以勾起你的记忆呢？A.
shape形成，塑造；B.
refresh
使……恢复；C.
expand扩大；D.
share分享。根据前文“What
are
the
foods
that
you
can
only
taste
in
memories?
Your
mother's
biscuits?
The
pies
you
made
as
a
child?”（有什么食物只能在回忆中品尝?你母亲的饼干吗?你小时候做的馅饼?）可以推知，该句句意为那些食谱能让你勾起回忆呢？空处应该意为恢复。故选B项。
22．【答案】B
【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是个差劲的厨师，每次从烤箱里拿出没烧焦的东西，我都会感到惊讶。A.
amazed大为惊奇的，惊讶的；B.
disturbed
扰乱的；C.
embarrassed尴尬的；
D.
disappointed失望的，沮丧的；根据前文“I’m
a
poor
cook”可知，当作者发现食物没烧焦时，应该觉得惊讶。故选A项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔，我也会很幸运。A.
rarely很少地，难得；B.
occasionally偶尔；C.
generally通常；D.
frequently经常的。根据But可知，此句与前文表转折，故空处意为偶尔地，故选B项。
24．【答案】A
【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制造德式松饼让我想起了我生活中的一些关于德式松饼的记忆。A.
fantastic美好的；B.
regretful遗憾的；C.
sorrowful悲伤的；
D.
vague模糊的。根据下文“I’ve
made
Dutch
Babies
many
times
for
sleepovers
and 5 .”可知，作者之前为朋友做过很多次松饼，可以推知，作者制作这个食物应该将作者带回了美好的过去的记忆，故选A项。
25．【答案】C
【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做过很多次德式松饼，给在家里过夜的朋友和客人吃。A.
acquaintances陌生人；B.
colleagues
同事；C.
guests
客人；
D.
students学生。根据句意，结合前文的sleepovers可以推测作者是接待客人，另一个词也是同类含义，加上下文明确出现了guests，故选C项。
26．【答案】D
【分析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：即使我把它们烧掉了，它们也一直很受欢迎。A.
as
if好像；似乎；B.
in
case万一；C.
in
that由于；D.
even
if即使。根据前文They
were
always
a
hit，可知，后文与前文表转折关系，故选D项。
27．【答案】B
【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们长大后，我已经很多年不怎么做饭了，除了节日或其他特殊场合。A.
various各种各样的；B.
special特殊；C.
informal不正常的；D.
casual随便的。根据前文“I
didn't
cook
much
for
years”可知，作者很多年不作饭，应该是只在特殊场所做法，故选B项。
28．【答案】A
【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们家庭团聚时，我会做德式松饼当早餐。A.
reunion
团聚；B.
problem
问题；C.
quarrel吵架；D.
discussion讨论。根据前文“other
special
occasions.”特殊的场合，可以推断是家庭重聚。故选A项。
29．【答案】C
【分析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我知道那是一年多以后的事了，COVID-19让我们的生活停止，我们也不再邀请客人。A.
less
than少于；
B.
rather
than
宁可……也不愿；C.
more
than多于；D.
other
than除了。分析可知，由上文“I
can’t
recall
the
last
time”可知，作者无法回忆，只记得是一年多前，故选C项。
30．【答案】D
【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道那是一年多以后的事了，COVID-19让我们的生活停止，我们也不再邀请客人。A.
broken
down
临时出故障；B.
put
down
记下；C.
pulled
down摧毁；
D.
shut
down停工，关闭。根据COVID-19，可知，由于新冠疫情，生活被“停工”，作者也接待不到客人了，故选D项。
31．【答案】B
【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那我今天早上为什么只给我和我丈夫做呢。A.
evening傍晚；B.
morning早上；C.
afternoon下午；
D.
moment片刻。根据第二段“This
morning,
for
the
first
time
in
over
a
year,
I
made
Dutch
Babies,
a
kind
of
pancake.”（今天早上，一年多来我第一次做了德斯松饼，一种薄煎饼。）有时间的提醒morning，故选B项。
32．【答案】A
【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们所有人来说，这是艰难的一年，充满了我们不能做的事情。A.
hard
艰难的；B.
easy容易的；C.
busy繁忙的；D.
normal正常的。根据“filled
with
things
we
couldn't
do.”可以推知，新冠流行的这年对大家都很艰难，故选A项。
33．【答案】C
【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望庆祝自己还活着。A.
persuaded劝说；B.
likely很可能的；
C.
eager热切的；D.
encouraged鼓励。分析可知，由于前文说到这一年很艰难，故作者热切的想要庆祝全家还活着这件事情，故选C项。
34．【答案】D
【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果它是用爱和回忆做成的。它能使灵魂充满对美好未来的希望。A.
freedom
自由；B.
gifts
礼物；C.
desire渴望；D.
memories记忆。分析可知，全文都围绕着回忆展开，且memories多次在文中出现，故选D项。
35．【答案】B
【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果它是用爱和回忆做成的。它能使灵魂充满对美好未来的希望。A.
belly腹部；B.
soul
灵魂；
C.
stomach胃；D.
brain大脑。前面在说，美味的食物可以填饱肚子，与肉体相对的是灵魂，可以推知后文为包含回忆和爱的食物可以让灵魂充实，充满希望，故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
(江苏省20届高三4月第三次百校联考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lantern
Festival
falls
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
This
is
the
first
full
moon
of
the
new
year,
36．
(symbol)
unity
and
perfection.
Lantern
Festival
is
an
important
part
of
Spring
Festival
and
37．
(mark)
the
official
end
of
the
long
holiday.There
are
many
legends
concerning
the
origins
of
Lantern
Festival.
According
to
one
legend,
a
celestial
(天上的)
swan
came
down
to
the
world
where
it
was
shot
down
by
a
hunter.
The
Jade
Emperor,
the
38．
(high)
god
in
Heaven,
vowed
to
avenge
(报复)
the
swan.
He
planned
to
send
a
troop
to
Earth
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month,
with
orders
to
kill
all
humans
and
animals.
39．
the
other
celestial
beings
disagreed
with
this
course
of
action,
risking
their
lives
40．
(warn)
the
people
of
Earth.
As
a
result,
before
and
after
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
month,
every
family41．
(hang)
red
lanterns
outside
their
doors
and
set
off
firecrackers
and
fireworks,
giving
the
impression
42．
their
homes
were
already
burning.
By
successfully
tricking
the
Jade
Emperor
in
this
way,humanity
was
saved
from
death.
Over
time,
Lantern
Festival
43．
(gradual)
evolved
into
its
present
form.
When
Buddhism
was
introduced
to
China
during
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty,
the
emperor
commanded
that
on
the
night
of
the
full
moon
of
the
first
lunar
month,
lanterns
should
44．
(light)
to
honor
Buddha,
adding
a
new
dimension
to
Lantern
Festival.
And
according
to
Daoism,Lantern
Festival
is
associated
45．
the
primitive
Goddesses
of
Heaven
and
Fire,
who
were
born
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了元宵节相关传说以及演变。
36．【答案】symbolizing
【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是新年的第一个满月，象征着和睦和团圆。此空后有宾语，应用动词symbolize的适当形式。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语动词作the
first
full
moon
of
the
new
year的定语，且“满月”和“象征”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填symbolizing。
37．【答案】marks
【分析】考查时态。句意：元宵节是春节的重要组成部分，标志着春节长假的正式结束。分析句子结构可知，此空是动词做谓语，and连接前后并列谓语，前面谓语是is，结合句意，此空用一般现在时态，且主语Lantern
Festival是第三人称单数，故填marks。
38．【答案】highest
【分析】考查形容词最高级。句意：玉皇大帝，天界最高的神，发誓要为天鹅报仇。此空是形容词作定语，前有the，再结合常识，玉皇大帝是天界最高的神，所以用最高级形式，故填highest。
39．【答案】But
【分析】考查连词。句意：但是其他的天神不同意这种做法，他们冒着生命危险警告地球上的人们。根据前后两句话之间的关系，前面玉皇大帝命令杀人和动物，后面其他天神不同意，所以是转折关系，故填But。
40．【答案】to
warn
【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，可知此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式，故填to
warn。
41．【答案】hung
【分析】考查时态。句意：于是，正月十五前后，家家户户都在门外挂起红灯笼，燃放鞭炮和烟花爆竹，给人的印象是家里早就着火了。分析句子结构可知，此空动词做谓语，根据句意，此处表示发生在过去的事，用一般过去时态，故填hung。
42．【答案】that
【分析】考查名词性从句。句意：参见上题
。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导同位语从句，解释说明impression的内容，从句结构和句意完整，所以用that引导，故填that。
43．【答案】gradually
【分析】考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，元宵节逐渐演变成现在的形式。此空是副词修饰动词evolved，故填gradually。
44．【答案】be
li
【分析】考查被动语态。句意：当佛教在东汉传入中国时，皇帝下令在农历正月的第一个满月之夜，要点燃灯笼向佛祖致敬，为元宵节增添了新的内容。分析句子结构可知，此空是在情态动词should后，充当谓语，且lanterns“灯笼”是“被点燃”，用被动语态，故填be
lit。
45．【答案】with
【分析】考查固定搭配。句意：根据道教的说法，元宵节与原始的天火女神有关，她们出生在农历正月十五。固定搭配be
associated
with“和……有关”，符合句意，故填with。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）(河北省唐山市20届高三二模)
你校英语戏剧社要举办一场演出。剧社请你在学校宣传栏“英语角”发布一则通知。
内容包括：
1.剧目的名称；
2.演出的时间、地点；
3.观看时的要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible
Version
Notice
The
English
Drama
Club
is
putting
on
a
performance
in
the
school
hall
at
2:00
next
Friday
afternoon.
The
play
is
a
heart-warming
story–The
Gift
of
the
Magi.
All
those
who
are
interested
are
welcome.
While
watching
the
play,
you
should
put
your
masks
on
just
on
the
safe
side.
Do
not
leave
your
seats
in
the
middle
of
the
performance
unless
it
is
an
emergency.
You
are
also
expected
to
respect
the
hall
by
leaving
it
in
the
same
condition
as
when
you
arrived.
The
English
Drama
Club
April
4th,20
第二节（满分25分）
(江苏南京金陵中学20届高三下学期四月)阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
July
8,
2017,
eight
members
of
a
family
in
total,
were
enjoying
an
evening
together
at
the
beach
in
Panhandle,
Florida.
As
the
sun
sank
lower
on
the
horizon,
the
two
boys
Noah
11
and
Stephen
8
swam
into
the
waves
without
the
grown-ups
noticing.
Soon
they
realized
that
the
ocean
had
pulled
them
into
the
sea.
After
trying
and
failing
to
swim
back,
they
started
waving
and
screaming
for
help.
But
the
lifeguards
had
been
off
duty
for
the
evening.
The
boys
had
been
struggling
for
several
minutes
when
Jacky
and
Tabatha,
a
couple
from
Georgia,
heard
them.
They
dived
into
the
water
and
s0on
reached
the
two
brothers.
But
after
a
few
minutes,
they
were
all
trapped
in
a
rip
current
(离岸流),a
powerful
one
that
could
sweep
even
the
strongest
swimmer
out
to
sea!
By
then,
some
teenagers
had
heard
the
cry.
One
of
the
teens
rushed
into
the
water,
grabbed
Jacky.
and
pulled
him
back
to
shore.
Meanwhile,
Tabatha
could
feel
herself
being
pulled
farther
out.
She
was
already
exhausted
and
beginning
to
feel
desperate
as
she
was
trying
to
save
both
boys
alone.
Onshore,
Jacky
was
terrified.
A
man
stopped.
“What’s
wrong?”
asked
Shaun,
who
was
heading
back
to
his
car.
“My
wife
is
drowning!"
Brittany
said.
Shaun
immediately
strode
(大步跨)
into
the
water.
But
several
minutes
later,
a
gaping
15
feet
still
lay
between
him
and
Tabatha
and
the
boys.
He
knew
that
if
he
continued,
he’d
become
another
victim.
He
turned
around
to
seek
help.
It
was
about
that
time
that
Roberta,
the
boys’
mother,
returned
from
the
bathroom
and
looked
around
for
her
children.
She
was
shocked
to
spot
them
floating
much
farther
out
than
they
were
allowed
to
go.
She
fought
the
waves
to
get
to
her
screaming
sons
and
the
stranger
who
was
trying
to
save
them,
but
she
quickly
discovered
it
was
nearly
impossible
to
make
headway
in
any
direction.
Looking
around,
Roberta
sighed
with
relief
to
see
some
more
people
coming
to
help.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1
When
they
tried
in
vain
to
rescue
the
brothers
and
Tabatha,
a
risky
idea
came
to
them.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
By
then,
more
swimmers
had
also
noticed
the
group
in
trouble
and
rushed
to
join
the
human
chain.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
When
they
tried
in
vain
to
rescue
the
brothers
and
Tabatha,
a
risky
idea
came
to
them.
To
keep
themselves
from
losing
their
footing
in
the
rip
current,
they
began
holding
on
to
one
another
to
form
a
human
chain
extending
from
the
beach
all
the
way
out
to
the
struggling
boys
and
Tabatha.
They
stayed
linked
tightly
and
managed
to
ensure
they
were
safe
by
making
their
feet
firmly
planted
in
the
sand.
However,
that
required
more
links
—
probably
dozens
of
them.
Shaun
spotted
other
swimmers
on
the
beach
and
shouted,
“Don’t
just
stand
there!
Come
and
help.”
Paragraph
2:
By
then,
more
swimmers
had
also
noticed
the
group
in
trouble
and
rushed
to
join
the
human
chain.
One
by
one,
link
by
link,
total
strangers
walked
into
the
waves
and
grasped
one
another
by
the
wrists,
determined
that
no
one
would
die
on
that
beach.
At
last,
they
made
it
and
Tabatha
and
the
two
brothers
were
saved!
“Those
people
on
the
beach
are
angels
on
earth,”
said
Roberta,
showing
her
appreciation.
Whether
it
is
the
first
person
or
the
last
person
in
the
chain,
they
are
all
our
heroes,
who
helped
get
our
family
out
of
trouble.人教版（2019）必修二：
Unit1
Cultural
Heritage
B卷
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（河北省唐山市20届高三二模）
Students,
teachers,
and
local
community
members
are
strongly
encouraged
to
register
online
to
receive
real-time
information
of
emergency
events
from
Columbia
University.
Text
message
warnings
will
only
be
used
in
rare
cases
where
ongoing
events
cause
an
immediate
threat
or
have
a
significant
influence.
Possible
situations
include
severe
weather
conditions,
emergency
campus
closures,
crimes
in
progress
that
may
endanger
the
community,
and
major
transportation
interruptions.
Read
instructions
on
how
to
sign
up
for
emergency
notifications（通知）.
Columbia
students
Columbia
students
can
easily
register
for
text
message
notifications.
Simply
enter
Student
Services
Online,
click
on
"Text
Message
Enrollment"
and
add
your
cellphone
number.
Students
can
register
parents
or
family
members
by
following
the
instructions
for
the
public
below.
Columbia
teachers
Columbia
teachers
can
register
for
text
message
notifications
by
following
the
step
by
step
instructions
below:
●
Register
with
your
UNI
and
password
at
my.columbia.edu.
●
Select
"Faculty
&
Staff"
at
the
top
of
the
page.
●
Select
"Contact
Details".
●
Click
the
"+"
under
"Phone".
●
Select
"Campus
Alert
1".
●
Enter
your
mobile
number.
To
receive
emergency
information
on
additional
mobile
phones,
you
may
follow
the
above
instructions
for
"Campus
Alert
2"
and
"Campus
Alert
3"
for
a
total
of
three.
Community/General
Public
Community/General
Public
interested
in
receiving
emergency
information
from
Columbia
can
sign
up
by
clicking
on
the
"Register"
button
on
the
registration
page
and
entering
their
email
and
mobile
number.
Users
will
receive
confirmation
code（密码）on
their
phone
and
will
need
to
confirm
their
account
via
email.
Users
can
choose
not
to
use
the
Emergency
Text
Alert
System
at
any
time
by
texting
STOP
to
226787,
calling
226789
or
sending
an
email
to
lr27682@.cumc.columbia.edu.
1．Which
is
a
possible
situation
where
a
text
message
will
be
sent?
A．The
temperature
will
drop
slightly
tomorrow.
B．The
campus
will
be
closed
during
Christmas.
C．The
main
railway
system
of
the
city
is
interrupted.
D．A
bank
robber
is
being
sentenced
in
the
court
of
the
city.
2．Which
step
comes
before
the
others
when
teachers
register?
A．Selecting
Campus
Alert.
B．Entering
mobile
numbers.
C．Clicking
"+"
under
"Phone".
D．Selecting
"Faculty&
Staff".
3．How
can
users
stop
receiving
text
messages?
A．By
sending
an
email.
B．By
texting
STOP
to
226789.
C．By
managing
information
online.
D．By
making
a
phone
call
to
226787.
B
Dawn
Loggins?of
Lawndale,
N.C．is
on
her
way
to
Harvard,
one
of
the
eight
world?famous
universities
in
the
eastern
US.
Nobody
encouraged
her
to
study
or
paid
for
her
special
classes.
This
girl
created
her
own
future.
The
teen
was
abandoned
by
her
family
last
summer,
when
her
parents
and
two
sisters
moved
to
Tennessee.
She
found
herself
homeless
and
had
to
spend
the
night
on
friend’s
sofas.
The
school
bus
driver
learned
about
Dawn’s
situation
and
invited
Dawn
to
move
in
with
her
family.
Soon,
Dawn
had
a
job
at
Burns
High
School.
She
worked
from
6
a.
m.to
7：
40
a.
m.
before
the
first
school
bell
rang.
She
swept
floors
and
picked
up
trash
again
in
the
afternoons,
before
diving
into
her
studies
in
the
evenings.
Dawn’s
hard
work
paid
off.
She
finished
school
with
a
3.9
GPA
and
scored
2,
110
on
the
SAT.
“There
were
times
when
I
felt
like
it
would
be
easiest
if
I
gave
up,
”the
18?year?old
said.
“But
it
was
never
in
me
to
give
up,
because
I
realized
that
I
was
never
going
to
be
successful
unless
I
got
an
education.”
Even
before
Dawn’s
family
left
her,
she
led
a
difficult
life.
Her
family
was
poor
and
cups
of
noodles
were
often
the
only
food.
Dawn
“studied
by
candlelight”
because
her
parents
couldn’t
afford
to
pay
the
electricity
bill(电费).
Dawn
has
now
reconnected
with
her
family.
They
are
proud
of
her
accomplishments(成就)and
are
attending
her
high
school
graduation.
4．Why
didn’t
Dawn
give
up
her
studies?
A．To
reconnect
with
her
family.
B．To
thank
those
who
had
helped
her.
C．To
get
an
education
to
be
successful.
D．To
realize
her
dream
of
going
to
Harvard.
5．Who
helped
Dawn
when
she
found
herself
homeless?
A．Her
teachers.
B．Her
neighbors.
C．A
Tiger
Mom.
D．A
school
bus
driver.
6．Which
of
the
following
words
describes
Dawn?
A．Open-?minded.
B．Good-?natured.
C．Strong-?willed.
D．Warm-?hearted
7．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Another
Harvard
girl
B．A
girl
in
candlelight
C．From
homeless
to
Harvard
D．The
role
of
Tiger
Moms
C（河北省保定市20届高三下学期第一次模拟考试）
On
paper,
hydrogen（H2）looks
like
a
dream
fuel.
Coal,
oil,
and
natural
gas
produce
carbon
dioxide,
which
warms
the
earth
when
burned,
Hydrogen
produces
pure
water.
Hydrogen
packs
more
energy
into
less
space
than
a
battery（but
certainly
less
than
petrol）.
Also,
empty
tanks（燃料箱）can
be
refilled
with
hydrogen
much
faster
than
refilling
empty
batteries
with
electricity.
While
in
practice,
things
are
trickier.
Storing
a
meaningful
amount
of
hydrogen
gas
requires
pressing
it
several
hundred-fold.
Changing
it
into
the
liquid
form
is
another
option,
but
it
should
be
cooled
to-253C．Both
processes
require
a
heavy
and
strong
tank.
While
a
700
bar
tank
is
acceptable
for
a
city
bus
or
a
truck,
adapting
it
for
use
in
small
vehicles
is
very
difficult
because
the
pressure
during
refilling
would
be
too
great.
The
solution?
Powerpaste.
A
German
team
of
researchers,
led
by
Marcus
Vogt,
have
come
up
with
an
interesting
"powerpaste",
which
can
store
hydrogen
energy
at
atmospheric
pressure,
ready
for
release
when
needed.
It
is
so
named
because
it
comes
in
tubes
and
looks
like
toothpaste（牙膏）,
not
in
its
traditional
form
of
gas.
The
main
ingredient（原料）of
the
paste
is
magnesium
hydride,
a
substance
that
reacts
with
water
to
form
hydrogen.
The
escaped
hydrogen
can
then
be
directed
into
a
fuel
cell,
where
it
reacts
with
oxygen
from
the
air
to
produce
electric
power.
Refueling
is
very
simple,
as
instead
of
going
to
a
filling
station,
drivers
and
riders
can
simply
replace
an
empty
tube
with
a
new
one
and
refill
the
water
tank.
Given
that
powerpaste
only
begins
to
break
down
at
temperatures
of
around
250℃
it
remains
safe
even
when
a
vehicle
stands
in
the
baking
sun
for
hours.
However,
we
will
have
to
be
patient.
Just
because
researchers
have
succeeded
in
developing
a
new
fueling
way
does
not
mean
that
we
can
expect
to
see
such
vehicles
on
the
road
anytime
soon.
It
will
indeed
be
several
years
before
this
concept
is
turned
into
reality.
8．As
a
fuel,
what
is
the
advantage
of
hydrogen
over
oil?
A．Refilling
empty
tanks
will
be
more
convenient.
B．It
is
less
likely
to
worsen
global
warming
C．More
energy
can
be
packed
in
the
same
space.
D．It
will
produce
pure
water
for
people
to
drink.
9．What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A．The
practical
difficulties
to
use
hydrogen
as
fuel
in
small
vehicles.
B．The
detailed
processes
of
adapting
a
strong
tank
in
small
vehicles.
C．The
differences
in
fueling
between
large
vehicles
and
small
ones.
D．The
tricks
of
building
strong
tanks
in
small
vehicles.
10．The
author
mentions
the
refueling
process
to
show
that
powerpaste
is______________.
A．inexpensive
B．powerful
C．convenient
D．environment-friendly
11．Why
does
the
author
call
on
the
readers
to
be
patient?
A．Powerpaste-driven
vehicles
sometimes
move
very
slowly
on
the
road.
B．Practical
use
of
powerpaste-driven
vehicles
will
not
come
very
soon.
C．Powerpaste-driven
vehicles
can
only
work
after
being
in
the
sun
for
hours
D．It
will
be
years
before
the
researchers
work
out
the
concept
of
powerpaste.
D(广东省惠州市2020-20学年2022届新高三第一次调研)
When
you
walk
on
a
sandy
beach,
it
takes
more
energy
than
striding
down
a
sidewalk
—
because
the
weight
of
your
body
pushes
into
the
sand.
Turns
out,
the
same
thing
is
true
for
vehicles
driving
on
roads.
The
weight
of
the
vehicles
creates
a
very
shallow
indentation
(凹陷)
in
the
pavement
(路面)
—
and
it
makes
it
such
that
it’s
continuously
driving
up
a
very
shallow
hill.
Jeremy
Gregory,
a
sustainability
scientist
at
M.I.T.
and
his
team
modeled
how
much
energy
could
be
saved
—
and
green-house
gases
avoided
—
by
simply
stiffening
(硬化)
the
nation’s
roads
and
highways.
And
they
found
that
stiffening
10
percent
of
the
nation’s
roads
every
year
could
prevent
440
megatons
of
carbon
dioxide
equivalent
emissions
over
the
next
five
decades
—
enough
to
offset
half
a
percent
of
projected
transportation
sector
emissions
over
that
time
period.
To
put
those
emissions
savings
into
context
—
that
amount
is
equivalent
to
how
much
CO2
you’d
spare
the
planet
by
keeping
a
billion
barrels
of
oil
in
the
ground
—
or
by
growing
seven
billion
trees
—
for
a
decade.
The
results
are
in
the
Transportation
Research
Record.
As
for
how
to
stiffen
roads?
Gregory
says
you
could
mix
small
amounts
of
synthetic
fibers
or
carbon
nanotubes
into
paving
materials.
Or
you
could
pave
with
cement-based
concrete,
which
is
stiffer
than
asphalt
(沥青).
This
system
could
also
be
a
way
to
shave
carbon
emissions
without
some
of
the
usual
hurdles.
Usually,
when
it
comes
to
reducing
emissions
in
the
transportation
sector,
you’re
talking
about
changing
policies
related
to
vehicles
and
also
driver
behavior,
which
involves
millions
and
millions
of
people
—
as
opposed
to
changing
the
way
we
design
and
maintain
our
pavements.
That’s
just
on
the
order
of
thousands
of
people
who
are
working
in
transportation
agencies.
And
when
it
comes
to
retrofitting
(翻新)
our
streets
and
highways
—
those
agencies
are
where
the
rubber
meets
the
road.
12．Why
does
the
author
mention
“walk
on
a
sandy
beach”
in
paragraph
1?
A．To
present
a
fact.
B．To
make
a
contrast.
C．To
explain
a
rule.
D．To
share
an
experience.
13．What
suggestion
does
the
author
give
to
reduce
CO2
emissions?
A．Hardening
the
road.
B．Keeping
oil
in
the
ground.
C．Growing
trees
for
decades.
D．Improving
the
transportation.
14．What
is
the
advantage
of
this
suggestion?
A．Gaining
more
support.
B．Consuming
less
money.
C．Involving
more
people.
D．Facing
fewer
usual
obstacles.
15．What
does
the
underlined
part
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Those
agencies
are
likely
to
make
more
rules.
B．Those
agencies
will
change
some
related
policies.
C．Those
agencies
might
put
more
rubber
tires
on
the
roads.
D．Those
agencies
will
play
a
key
role
in
making
this
happen.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(20年全国甲卷)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap,
Don’t
shop!
You
keep
hearing
about
recycling,
right?
But
it
doesn't
end
with
bottles,
cans,
and
paper.
Clothing
takes
a
huge
amount
of
natural
resources（资源）to
make,
and
buying
loads
of
new
clothing（or
throwing
out
old
clothing）is
not
healthy
for
the
environment.
So
what
to
do
with
all
those
perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them
clothes
piled
on
your
bedroom
floor?
____16____.
It's
the
best
way
to
get
rid
of
your
used
clothes,
score
clothes
from
your
friends,
and
have
a
party
all
at
the
same
time.
A
successful
swap
depends
on
the
selection
of
clothes,
the
organization
of
the
event,
and,
obviously,
how
much
fun
is
had.
It's
really
easy
to
do!
Here
are
a
few
pointers.
●Invite
5—10
people
so
you
have
a
nice
selection.
____17____
,
and
there
may
not
be
enough
things
to
choose
from;
more
than
that,
and
it
becomes
uncontrollable.
●____18____.
They
should
also
prepare
plenty
of
reusable
bags
to
carry
their
"new"
clothes
home.
●Put
different
types
of
clothing
on
different
surfaces
in
the
room.
____19____.
Place
a
few
mirrors
around
your
room
so
people
can
see
how
things
look
when
they
try
them
on.
One
of
the
ground
rules
of
the
swap
should
be
that
everyone
must
try
on
the
clothes
before
they
take
them—things
always
look
different
when
you
put
them
on.
●Set
a
starting
time.
Maybe
you
say
“go,”
or
turn
on
a
certain
song,
or
whatever.
____20____.
And
don't
forget
to
put
out
some
cookies
and
fruits.
Remember,
it's
a
party!
A.
Less
people
than
that
B.
Hold
a
clothing
swap
C.
If
two
people
are
competing
D.
Just
keep
music
playing
throughout
E.
Donate
whatever
clothes
are
left
over
F
Have
everyone
put
their
clothes
in
the
right
spots
G.
Tell
everyone
to
bring
clean
clothes
in
good
condition
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(江苏省淮安市20届高三4月适应性联考)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What
are
the
foods
that
you
can
only
taste
in
memories?
Your
mother's
biscuits?
The
pies
you
made
as
a
child?
And
what
are
the
recipes
that
help
you
your
memories?
This
morning,
for
the
first
time
in
over
a
year,
I
made
Dutch
Babies,
a
kind
of
pancake.
I’m
a
poor
cook
who's
always
22
to
pull
anything
out
of
the
oven
that
isn't
burnt.
But
23
,
I
get
lucky.
Making
Dutch
Babies
brings
to
my
mind
some
of
the
24
memories
of
my
life.
I’ve
made
Dutch
Babies
many
times
for
sleepovers
and
25
.
They
were
always
a
hit,
26
I
burned
them.
After
my
kids
grew
up,
I
didn't
cook
much
for
years,
except
for
holidays
or
other
27
occasions.
When
we
had
a
family
28
,
I'd
make
Dutch
Babies
for
breakfast.
I
can’t
recall
the
last
time
I
made
Dutch
Babies,
before
today.
I
know
it
was
29
a
year,
before
life
was
30
for
COVID-19,
and
we
stopped
having
guests.
So
why
did
I
make
them
this
31
for
only
my
husband
and
me?
It's
been
a(n)
32
year
for
all
of
us,
filled
with
things
we
couldn't
do.
I
was
33
to
celebrate
being
alive.
Good
food
can
feed
a
hungry
crowd.
But
if
it's
made
with
love
and
34
.
it
can
fill
a(n)
35
with
the
hope
of
better
days
to
come.
So,
add
your
own
memories.
．A．shape
B．
refresh
C．expand
D．share
22．A．amazed
B．
disturbed
C．embarrassed
D．disappointed
23．A．rarely
B．
occasionally
C．generally
'
D．frequently
24．A．fantastic
B．
regretful
C．sorrowful
D．vague
25．A．acquaintances
B．
colleagues
C．guests
D．students
26．A．as
if
B．
in
case
C．in
that
D．even
if
27．A．various
B．
special
C．informal
D．casual
28．A．reunion
B．
problem
C．quarrel
D．discussion
29．A．less
than
B．
rather
than
C．more
than
D．other
than
30．A．broken
down
B．
put
down
C．pulled
down
D．shut
down
31．A．evening
B．
morning
C．afternoon
D．moment
32．A．hard
B．
easy
C．busy
D．normal
33．A．persuaded
B．
likely
C．eager
D．encouraged
34．A．freedom
B．
gifts
C．desire
D．memories
35．A．belly
B．
soul
C．stomach
D．brain
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
(江苏省20届高三4月第三次百校联考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lantern
Festival
falls
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
This
is
the
first
full
moon
of
the
new
year,
36．
(symbol)
unity
and
perfection.
Lantern
Festival
is
an
important
part
of
Spring
Festival
and
37．
(mark)
the
official
end
of
the
long
holiday.There
are
many
legends
concerning
the
origins
of
Lantern
Festival.
According
to
one
legend,
a
celestial
(天上的)
swan
came
down
to
the
world
where
it
was
shot
down
by
a
hunter.
The
Jade
Emperor,
the
38．
(high)
god
in
Heaven,
vowed
to
avenge
(报复)
the
swan.
He
planned
to
send
a
troop
to
Earth
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month,
with
orders
to
kill
all
humans
and
animals.
39．
the
other
celestial
beings
disagreed
with
this
course
of
action,
risking
their
lives
40．
(warn)
the
people
of
Earth.
As
a
result,
before
and
after
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
month,
every
family41．
(hang)
red
lanterns
outside
their
doors
and
set
off
firecrackers
and
fireworks,
giving
the
impression
42．
their
homes
were
already
burning.
By
successfully
tricking
the
Jade
Emperor
in
this
way,humanity
was
saved
from
death.
Over
time,
Lantern
Festival
43．
(gradual)
evolved
into
its
present
form.
When
Buddhism
was
introduced
to
China
during
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty,
the
emperor
commanded
that
on
the
night
of
the
full
moon
of
the
first
lunar
month,
lanterns
should
44．
(light)
to
honor
Buddha,
adding
a
new
dimension
to
Lantern
Festival.
And
according
to
Daoism,Lantern
Festival
is
associated
45．
the
primitive
Goddesses
of
Heaven
and
Fire,
who
were
born
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）(河北省唐山市20届高三二模)
你校英语戏剧社要举办一场演出。剧社请你在学校宣传栏“英语角”发布一则通知。
内容包括：
1.剧目的名称；
2.演出的时间、地点；
3.观看时的要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
(江苏南京金陵中学20届高三下学期四月)阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
July
8,
2017,
eight
members
of
a
family
in
total,
were
enjoying
an
evening
together
at
the
beach
in
Panhandle,
Florida.
As
the
sun
sank
lower
on
the
horizon,
the
two
boys
Noah
11
and
Stephen
8
swam
into
the
waves
without
the
grown-ups
noticing.
Soon
they
realized
that
the
ocean
had
pulled
them
into
the
sea.
After
trying
and
failing
to
swim
back,
they
started
waving
and
screaming
for
help.
But
the
lifeguards
had
been
off
duty
for
the
evening.
The
boys
had
been
struggling
for
several
minutes
when
Jacky
and
Tabatha,
a
couple
from
Georgia,
heard
them.
They
dived
into
the
water
and
s0on
reached
the
two
brothers.
But
after
a
few
minutes,
they
were
all
trapped
in
a
rip
current
(离岸流),a
powerful
one
that
could
sweep
even
the
strongest
swimmer
out
to
sea!
By
then,
some
teenagers
had
heard
the
cry.
One
of
the
teens
rushed
into
the
water,
grabbed
Jacky.
and
pulled
him
back
to
shore.
Meanwhile,
Tabatha
could
feel
herself
being
pulled
farther
out.
She
was
already
exhausted
and
beginning
to
feel
desperate
as
she
was
trying
to
save
both
boys
alone.
Onshore,
Jacky
was
terrified.
A
man
stopped.
“What’s
wrong?”
asked
Shaun,
who
was
heading
back
to
his
car.
“My
wife
is
drowning!"
Brittany
said.
Shaun
immediately
strode
(大步跨)
into
the
water.
But
several
minutes
later,
a
gaping
15
feet
still
lay
between
him
and
Tabatha
and
the
boys.
He
knew
that
if
he
continued,
he’d
become
another
victim.
He
turned
around
to
seek
help.
It
was
about
that
time
that
Roberta,
the
boys’
mother,
returned
from
the
bathroom
and
looked
around
for
her
children.
She
was
shocked
to
spot
them
floating
much
farther
out
than
they
were
allowed
to
go.
She
fought
the
waves
to
get
to
her
screaming
sons
and
the
stranger
who
was
trying
to
save
them,
but
she
quickly
discovered
it
was
nearly
impossible
to
make
headway
in
any
direction.
Looking
around,
Roberta
sighed
with
relief
to
see
some
more
people
coming
to
help.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1
When
they
tried
in
vain
to
rescue
the
brothers
and
Tabatha,
a
risky
idea
came
to
them.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
By
then,
more
swimmers
had
also
noticed
the
group
in
trouble
and
rushed
to
join
the
human
chain.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
