人教版（2019）必修二：
Unit3
The
Internet
A卷
基础知识过关
I.
根据汉语意思或者首字母提示填写单词。
1．I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
________________(更新)
these
files．
【答案】update
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能更新这些文件，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示和could可知，填动词原形update。故填update。
2．Traveling
by
train
is
safe
over
a
long
__________________(距离)．
【答案】distance
【详解】考查名词。句意：乘火车长途旅行是安全的。分析句子结构，long为形容词，作定语修饰名词，设空处需填名词“距离”，
distance意为“距离
”。故填distance。
3．With
the
purpose
of
raising
some
money
for
the
local_________
(慈善机构),
we
invited
several
famous
musicians
and
singers．
【答案】charity
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手。根据汉语意思“慈善机构”可知应填名词charity，local为形容词修饰名词，提示应填名词。故填charity。
4．
Our
mother
earth
is
going
through
a
very
________(艰难的)
situation.
【答案】tough
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的地球母亲正在经历一个非常艰难的局面
。空格后situation是名词，其前应用形容词，tough意为“艰难的”。故填tough。
5．
Wu
Chang
then
became
another
teacher
to
him
and________(启发)
a
lot
of
his
works.
【答案】inspired
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：武昌成为他的另一个老师，并且启发了他很多作品。根据汉语意思可知，inspire作为动词，表示“启发”的意思，由并列连词and可知，动词inspire和谓语动词became是并列关系，在句中作谓语动词，谓语动词became是一般过去时时态，动词inspire也需用一般过去时时态inspired。故填inspired。
6．
We
were
________(困在)in
a
traffic
jam
for
two
hours.
【答案】stuck
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们因交通堵塞而被困了两个小时。根据汉语意思“困住，陷于”可知短语为be
stuck
in。故填stuck。
7．
With
the
widespread
use
of
mobile
payment,
WeChat
and
Alipay
are
two
of
the
most________(方便的)
and
safest
ways
to
pay.
【答案】convenient
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：随着移动支付的广泛使用，微信和支付宝成为最方便、最安全的两种支付方式。分析句子结构，and前后为并列成分，设空处需填形容词“方便的”和the
most构成形容词最高级，与safest并列作定语修饰名词ways，convenient意为“方便的”。故填convenient。
8．
This
factory
will
bring
________(利益、好处)
to
the
people
around
it.
【答案】benefits
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家工厂将给它周围的人带来好处。分析句子结构，bring为及物动词，后面需加名词“利益，好处”作宾语，
benefit意为“利益，好处”，是可数名词，此处表示不止一个好处，需用名词复数形式。故填benefits。
9．We
are
taking
steps
to
prevent
_____________(小河，溪流)
and
air
pollution．
【答案】stream
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在采取措施去预防小河和空气污染。由并列连词and可知，名词air和空格处是并列关系，空格处需填写单数名词，根据汉语意思可知，stream作为名词，表示“小河，溪流”的意思。故填stream。
10．
When
you
hear
a
word
you
don’t
know,
__________________
(注意)
the
next
sentence
or
two
to
see
if
there
is
a
definition.
【答案】pay
attention
to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你听到一个你不认识的单词时，注意下一两个句子，看看它是否有定义。根据汉语意思“注意”可知短语为pay
attention
to，且此处为肯定祈使句，句首动词用原形。故填pay
attention
to。
II.
单句语法填空。
11．It
is_____________
(legal)
for
people
to
bring
knives
when
they
take
a
train
or
air.
【答案】illegal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们乘坐火车或飞机时携带刀具是违法的。分析句子，根据后文提及的“坐火车或者飞机”可知，在火车或飞机上携带刀具是
“违法的”。故填illegal。
12．We
should
do
our
best
to
stop
animals
from
________________(die)
out.
【答案】dying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。Stop…from
doing为固定短语，意为“阻止……做”，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填dying。
13．Great
progress
has
been
_____________(make)
in
advancing
the
cause
of
disabled
people
in
the
past
ten
years.
【答案】made
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：十年来，残疾人事业取得了巨大进步。根据时间状语in
the
past
ten
years.可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语progress和谓语动词make为被动关系，需用被动语态，设空处需填过去分词形式与has
been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填made。
14．Everybody
is_______________
(concern)
about
the
future
of
his
country.
【答案】concerned
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都关心自己国家的前途。分析句子，be
concerned
about
译为“担心，关心”，此处是固定短语。故填concerned。
15．I
want
to
remind
you
_________________(remember)
the
traffic
rules.
【答案】to
remember
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想提醒你记住交通规则。remind
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，设空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to
remember。
16．We
must
better
understand
the
___________________(adapt)
of
plants
to
their
environment.
【答案】adaptation
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须更好地了解植物对其环境的适应。分析句子结构，定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填adapt的名词形式，adaptation意为“适应”，是不可数名词。故填adaptation。
17．I
have
no_____________________
(intend)
of
supporting
his
proposals.
【答案】intention
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不打算支持他的建议。分析句子结构，no作定语，修饰名词，设空处需填intend的名词形式。intention意为“打算”。故填intention。
18．She
was
________________(alarm)
at
the
prospect
of
travelling
alone.
【答案】alarmed
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她一想到要独自旅行就惊慌失措。be
alarmed
at为固定短语，意为“被……吓了一跳”。故填alarmed。
语法专项过关–
数词专练
I.
根据提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．
In
China,
many
families
would
like
to
have
a
__________
(第二个)
child
because
of
the
two-child
policy.
【答案】second/2nd
【详解】考查序数词。句意：在中国，由于二胎政策，很多家庭想要第二个孩子。“a+序数词”为固定用法，意为“再一，又一”，设空处需填序数词“第二个”，second/2nd意为“第二个”。故填second/2nd。
2．The
programme
was
viewed
on
television
in
__________
(百万)
of
homes.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】millions
【详解】考查数词。句意：数以百万计的家庭通过电视观看了这个节目。分析句子可知，缺少百万这个数词，millions
of数百万的，与of连用,million用复数，故填millions。
3．The
house
rent
is
expensive
here.
I’ve
got
about
half
the
space
I
had
at
home
and
I’m
paying
_________(3倍多)
as
I
paid
at
home.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】three
times
as
much
【详解】考查倍数。句意：这里的房租昂贵。这里的面积只有我在家的一半，并且我付的房租是我在家所付房租的3倍。由as可知本句用了
“倍数
+
as…as…”倍数表示法。根据汉语提示及句意，故填three
times
as
much。
4．I
like
these
blue
jacket
very
much;
it
costs______________________（三倍）the
one
hanging
in
the
window.
（as）.
【答案】.
three
times
as
much
as
【详解】句意：我很喜欢这件蓝色的夹克，它的价格是挂在窗户上的那个的三倍。此处是倍数表达，要求用as结构，倍数+as……as，表示“多”用much，故填three
times
as
much
as.
5．Using
his
hybrid
rice
farmers
are
producing
harvests
____________(是以前的两倍).
(twice)
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】twice
as
large
as
before
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：利用他的杂交水稻，农名的收成是以前的两倍。分析句子可知，句子涉及倍数表达法“序数词+as+形容词+as”，意为“……倍的那么……”，句中指是以前的两倍，故序数词用twice，句中指农民的收成是以前的两倍，故用large，意为“大的”，形容词词性，形容农民的收成，before意为“以前”，放在句末表示时间。故填twice
as
large
as
before。
II.
单项选择
1．
It's
10:15.
We
can
say
a
past
ten.
A．quarter
B．half
C．pound
D．kilo
【答案】A
【详解】考查时间表达。句意：现在是10:15。我们可以说十点过一刻。
A.
quarter一刻钟；
B.
half一半；C.
pound英镑；D.
kilo公斤。根据英语的表达习惯可知，十点十五分也可以说成是十点一刻。故选A。
2．
When
Huawei
P20
came
out,
people
couldn't
wait
to
buy
one
in
our
town.
A．thousand
B．thousands
C．thousand
of
D．thousands
of
【答案】D
【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：当华为P20上市时，成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。thousand，意思是“千”，其前有具体数词修饰时，用其单数形式；当其前没有具体数词修饰时，用其复数形式，且和of连用，thousands
of，意思是“成千上万”，这里没有具体数词修饰，故选D。
3．
It's
about
kilometers
from
Nanchong
to
Chengdu.
A．two
hundreds
B．two
hundreds
of
C．two
hundred
D．two
hundred
of
【答案】C
【详解】考查数词和与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：从南昌到成都大约有两百公里。由句意可知，这里说的是“两百公里”，two是基数词表示确切的数字，不能用百、千的复数形式，即“two
hundred”，意思是“两百”；但当基数词表示不确切数字，百、千后就要用复数形式，如“hundreds
of”，意思是“成百上千的”。故选C。
4．Our
country
is
nearly
years
old.
We'll
celebrate
its
birthday
on
October
1,
2019
around
the
country.
A．seventy,
seventy
B．seventy,
seventieth
C．seventieth,
seventy
D．seventieth,
seventieth
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词。句意：我们的国家接近70岁了，我们将在2019年10月1日庆祝它的第七十个生日。seventy，70，基数词；seventieth，第70，序数词。表达几岁时用基数词+year（s）+old，表达几岁生日时用one's+序数词+birthday，故选B。
5．
of
the
students
in
our
class
going
to
the
summer
camp
in
Beijing
next
week.
A．Two
fifths,
is
B．
Second
fifths,
are
C．Second
fifths,
is
D．Two
fifths,
are
【答案】D
【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选D。
6．—Hi,
Ted!
How
was
your
trip
to
Mount
Huangshan
last
month?
—Fantastic!
I
am
expecting
to
go
there
for
a
time.
A．one
B．first
C．two
D．second
【答案】D
【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：——你好，泰德！上个月去黄山的旅行怎么样呢？——好极了！我盼望这能再去一次。根据
Hi,
Ted!
How
was
your
trip
to
Mount
Huangshan
last
month?可知已经去过一次，不是第一次去，想再去一次，所以用a
second表示“又一次”，根据句意可知D符合题意，故选D。
7．
Two
students
are
from
Korea.
A．hundreds
of
B．hundred
C．hundreds
D．hundred
of
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：有两百名学生来自朝鲜。“hundred，百”，其前接具体数词时，用其单数形式；当其前没有具体数字修饰时，用其复数形式，通常其后和of连用，如：hundreds
of，成百上千。本句中根据two是基数词，hundred用其单数形式表示具体数字：“两百”。故选B。
8．
There
are
24
solar
terms
in
a
year.
Grain
Rain
often
starts
in
April,
the
month
of
the
year.
A．Third
B．
fourth
C．fifth
D．sixth
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词。句意：一年有24个节气。谷雨通常在一年中的四月开始。A.Third第三；
B.
fourth第四；
C.
fifth第五；D.sixth第六。空格前有定冠词the，与可数名词单数month，要用序数词。根据
Grain
Rain
often
starts
in
April
，可知四月份是一年中的第四个月，要用序数词fourth，故选B。
9．—Where
is
Class
?
—It's
on
the
floor.
A．Six;
third
B．
Sixth;
third
C．Six;
three
D．Sixth;
three
【答案】A
【详解】考查数词辨析。句意：——六班在哪里？——在三楼。英语在表达序号时，如果用基数词表示：名词+基数词，如六班，即Class
Six；如果用序数词表示：the+序数词+名词，如三楼，即the
third
floor。故选A。
10．
Did
you
know
that
the
earth
is
home
to
animals?
A．million
B．millions
C．million
of
D．millions
of
【答案】D
【详解】考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：
你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗？millions
of是固定搭配，“几百万的”；数词+million，表示具体的……百万，此时million是单数形式；空前没有具体数词，因此用millions
of。故选D。人教版（2019）必修二：
Unit3
The
Internet
A卷
基础知识过关
I.
根据汉语意思或者首字母提示填写单词。
1．I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
________________(更新)
these
files．
2．Traveling
by
train
is
safe
over
a
long
__________________(距离)．
3．With
the
purpose
of
raising
some
money
for
the
local_________
(慈善机构),
we
invited
several
famous
musicians
and
singers．
4．
Our
mother
earth
is
going
through
a
very
________(艰难的)
situation.
5．
Wu
Chang
then
became
another
teacher
to
him
and________(启发)
a
lot
of
his
works.
6．
We
were
________(困在)in
a
traffic
jam
for
two
hours.
7．
With
the
widespread
use
of
mobile
payment,
WeChat
and
Alipay
are
two
of
the
most________(方便的)
and
safest
ways
to
pay.
8．
This
factory
will
bring
________(利益、好处)
to
the
people
around
it.
9．We
are
taking
steps
to
prevent
_____________(小河，溪流)
and
air
pollution．
10．
When
you
hear
a
word
you
don’t
know,
__________________
(注意)
the
next
sentence
or
two
to
see
if
there
is
a
definition.
II.
单句语法填空。
11．It
is_____________
(legal)
for
people
to
bring
knives
when
they
take
a
train
or
air.
12．We
should
do
our
best
to
stop
animals
from
________________(die)
out.
13．Great
progress
has
been
_____________(make)
in
advancing
the
cause
of
disabled
people
in
the
past
ten
years.
14．Everybody
is_______________
(concern)
about
the
future
of
his
country.
15．I
want
to
remind
you
_________________(remember)
the
traffic
rules.
16．We
must
better
understand
the
___________________(adapt)
of
plants
to
their
environment.
17．I
have
no_____________________
(intend)
of
supporting
his
proposals.
18．She
was
________________(alarm)
at
the
prospect
of
travelling
alone.
语法专项过关–
数词专练
I.
根据提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．
In
China,
many
families
would
like
to
have
a
__________
(第二个)
child
because
of
the
two-child
policy.
。
2．The
programme
was
viewed
on
television
in
__________
(百万)
of
homes.
(根据汉语提示填空)
3．The
house
rent
is
expensive
here.
I’ve
got
about
half
the
space
I
had
at
home
and
I’m
paying
_________(3倍多)
as
I
paid
at
home.(根据汉语提示填空)
4．I
like
these
blue
jacket
very
much;
it
costs______________________（三倍）the
one
hanging
in
the
window.
（as）.
5．Using
his
hybrid
rice
farmers
are
producing
harvests
____________(是以前的两倍).
(twice)
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
II.
单项选择
1．
It's
10:15.
We
can
say
a
past
ten.
A．quarter
B．half
C．pound
D．kilo
2．
When
Huawei
P20
came
out,
people
couldn't
wait
to
buy
one
in
our
town.
A．thousand
B．thousands
C．thousand
of
D．thousands
of
3．
It's
about
kilometers
from
Nanchong
to
Chengdu.
A．two
hundreds
B．two
hundreds
of
C．two
hundred
D．two
hundred
of
4．Our
country
is
nearly
years
old.
We'll
celebrate
its
birthday
on
October
1,
2019
around
the
country.
A．seventy,
seventy
B．seventy,
seventieth
C．seventieth,
seventy
D．seventieth,
seventieth
5．
of
the
students
in
our
class
going
to
the
summer
camp
in
Beijing
next
week.
A．Two
fifths,
is
B．
Second
fifths,
are
C．Second
fifths,
is
D．Two
fifths,
are
6．—Hi,
Ted!
How
was
your
trip
to
Mount
Huangshan
last
month?
—Fantastic!
I
am
expecting
to
go
there
for
a
time.
A．one
B．first
C．two
D．second
7．
Two
students
are
from
Korea.
8．
There
are
24
solar
terms
in
a
year.
Grain
Rain
often
starts
in
April,
the
month
of
the
year.
A．Third
B．
fourth
C．fifth
D．sixth
9．—Where
is
Class
?
—It's
on
the
floor.
A．Six;
third
B．
Sixth;
third
C．Six;
three
D．Sixth;
three
10．
Did
you
know
that
the
earth
is
home
to
animals?
A．million
B．millions
C．million
of
D．millions
of
