人教版（2019）必修二：
Unit3
The
Internet
B卷
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A（安徽省安庆市20届高三二模）
Located
beside
Lake
Geneva,
the?Olympic
Museum
houses
more
than
10,000
artificial
objects
and
hours
of
interactive
contents
highlighting
some
of
the
best
moments
during
the
Olympics.
Here
are
some
of
the
museum’s
most
moving
moments.
The
Olympic
Park
The
journey
through
the
Olympic
Museum
begins
in
the
Olympic
Park,
an
8,000-square-meter
outdoor
area
in
front
of
the
museum
overlooking
Lake
Geneva
and
the
Alps.
The
park
contains
artwork
and
sculptures
that
show
respect
to
the
world
of
sport.
The
first
Olympic
symbol
The
“Olympic
Rings”
flag
was
designed
by
Coubertin
in
1913.
The
rings
represent
the
five
continents
that
participate
in
the
Olympics:
Africa,
Asia,
America,
Australia
and
Europe.
The
six
colors
include
at
least
one
color
that
is
represented
on
the
flag
of
every
country.
?
The
stadiums
The
stadiums
that
host
the
Olympic
Games
are
as
much
of
a
celebration
of
design
as
the
games
are
a
celebration
of
sportsmanship.
Guests
can
explore
plans
and
models
of
Olympic
stadiums’
past
and
present,
including
one
of
the
games’
most
attractive
stadiums,
the
Bird’s
Nest
from
Beijing
2008
Olympics.
The
Olympic
medals
Have
you
ever
wondered
what
an
Olympic
medal
looks
like?
The
Olympic
Museum
has
a
room
that
houses
every
bronze,
silver,
and
gold
medal
from
every
Olympic
Games
dating
back
to
the
first
modern
Olympics
of
1896.
Each
medal
design
is
a
unique
representation
of
the
year
and
location
in
which
the
games
were
held.
1．Which
moment
do
you
see
first
when
exploring
the
Olympic
Museum?
A．The
Olympic
Park.
B．The
first
Olympic
symbol.
C．The
stadiums.
D．The
Olympic
medals.
2．What
do
you
know
from
The
first
Olympic
symbol?
A．The
first
modern
Olympics
took
place
in
Greece.
B．There
are
six
colors
on
the
flag
of
every
country.
C．Australia
used
to
be
the
largest
continent
on
earth.
D．The
“Olympic
Rings”
flag
was
created
in
1913.
3．What
can
you
do
in
the
section
of
The
stadiums?
A．Admire
the
view
of
Lake
Geneva.
B．Meet
some
famous
designers.
C．Enjoy
the
model
of
the
Bird’s
Nest.
D．Talk
with
guests
of
honour.
B（20届湖南省长郡十五校高三下学期第二次联考）
For
most
people,
graduation
is
an
exciting
day
the
celebration
of
years
of
hard
work.
My
graduation
day...
was
not.
I
remember
that
weekend
two
years
ago.
Family
and
friends
had
flown
in
from
across
the
country
to
watch
our
class
walk
across
that
stage.
But
like
everyone
else
in
my
graduating
class,
I
had
watched
the
economy
turn
from
bad
to
worse.
What
I
thought
would
take
a
week
dragged
into
two.
and
then
four,
and
100
job
applications
later,
I
found
myself
in
the
exact
same
spot
as
1
was
before.
And
the
due
date
to
begin
paying
back
my
student
loans
was
creeping
ever
closer.
You
know
that
feeling
when
you
wake
up
and
you
are
just
consumed
with
fear?
Fear
about
something
you
can't
control—that
sense
of
approaching
failure
that
remains
over
you
as
you
hope
that
everything
that
happened
to
you
thus
far
was
just
a
bad
dream?
That
feeling
became
a
constant
in
my
life.
And
the
most
frustrating
part
was
no
matter
how
much
1
tried,
1
just
couldn't
seem
to
make
any
progress.
So
what
did
I
do
to
maintain
my
sanity（理智）？
I
wrote.
Something
about
putting
words
on
a
page
made
everything
seem
a
little
clearer—a
little
brighter.
Something
about
writing
gave
me
hope.
And
if
you
want
something
badly
enough...
sometimes
a
little
hope
is
all
you
need!
So
I
channeled
my
frustration
into
a
children's
book.
And
then
one
day,
without
any
sort
of
writing
degree
or
contacts
in
the
writing
world
—
just
a
lol
of
hard
work
and
perseverance—I
was
offered
a
publishing
contract
for
my
first
book!
After
that,
things
slowly
began
to
fall
into
place.
1
was
offered
a
second
book
deal.
Then,
a
few
months
later,
I
got
an
interview
with
The
Walt
Disney
Company
and
was
hired
shortly
after.
The
moral
of
this
story
is...
don't
give
up.
Even
if
things
look
bleak
now,
don't
give
up.
Things
change
If
you
work
hard,
give
it
time,
and
don't
give
up,
things
will
always
get
better
Oftentimes
all
we
need
is
the
courage
to
push
beyond
the
river.
4．From
Paragraph
2,
we
can
learn
that
the
author
probably.
A．was
having
an
exciting
graduation
B．was
getting
into
financial
difficulties
C．missed
the
life
in
the
university
D．had
just
applied
for
the
student
loans
5．How
did
the
author
change
the
frustrating
situation?
A．By
sending
applications.
B．By
offering
contracts.
C．By
keeping
writing.
D．By
publishing
books.
6．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"bleak"
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．unattractive
B．hopeless
C．thrilling
D．promising
7．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Success
belongs
to
the
persevering.
B．
A
contented
mind
is
a
perpetual（长久的）feast.
C．A
smooth
sea
never
makes
a
skillful
mariner.
D．Misfortunes
tell
us
what
fortune
is.
C（吉林省白山市20届高三联考）
A
researching
team
analyzed
data
from
long-running
studies
conducted
in
Brazil
and
South
Africa
to
assess
whether
children
exposed
to
early
adversities（逆境）,
such
as
extreme
poverty,
low
birth
weight,
and
pre-term
birth,
could
reach
their
full
learning
potential
by
experiencing
responsive
caregiving
and
opportunities
to
learn
in
their
home.
They
found
that
early
life
adversities
matter
throughout
life.
Teenagers
who
had
been
exposed
to
multiple
adversities
early
in
life
had
lower
IQ
scores,
were
more
likely
to
have
difficulties
adjusting
socially
and
psychologically,
and
achieved
a
lower
physical
height
compared
to
teenagers
exposed
to
fewer
adversities.
They
also
found
that
being
raised
in
a
nurturing（培育）environment
could
significantly
counteract
the
negative
effect
of
early
adversities
on
IQ
and
help
children
achieve
their
full
potential
of
intelligence.
Globally,
more
than
250
million
children
younger
than
5
years
are
at
risk
of
not
reaching
their
developmental
potential
because
of
adversities
that
co-occur
early
in
life
and
worsen
with
age.
In
the
US,
almost
one
in
five
children
are
raised
in
poverty
and
15
percent
do
not
complete
high
school.
Exposing
these
children
to
a
nurturing
environment,
whether
at
home
or
in
daycare
or
pre-school
settings,
can
lead
to
cognitive（认知的）benefits
that
last
into
teenage
and
beyond.
Parents
should
provide
nurturing
environments,
which
include
interacting
with
young
children
in
a
positive
way
such
as
reading
children's
books
from
the
library,
singing
songs
together,
and
playing
games
with
numbers
and
letters.
Children
who
join
in
age-matched
housework
like
picking
up
toys
and
clearing
the
table
gain
skills
and
feel
good
about
helping.
Get
children
involved
in
friendly
activities
as
much
as
possible
rather
than
park
them
in
front
of
a
screen.
Children
love
to
learn
and
in
a
nurturing
environment,
they
can
grow
into
teenagers
and
adults
with
the
abilities
to
care
for
themselves,
their
families,
and
their
communities.
8．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
study?
A．To
explore
the
ways
of
improving
children's
IQ.
B．To
discover
what
adversities
children
can
suffer.
C．To
compare
IQ
of
children
from
all
over
the
world.
D．To
find
out
how
to
deal
with
adversities'
effects
on
IQ.
9．What
does
the
underlined
word
"counteract"
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A．Weaken.
B．Target.
C．Enhance.
D．Simplify.
10．What
does
the
author
advise
parents
to
do
with
children
affected
by
early
adversities?
A．Create
the
best
possible
living
environment.
B．Encourage
kids
to
play
as
much
as
possible.
C．Try
to
provide
a
better
nurturing
environment.
D．Teach
kids
to
adjust
physically
and
psychologically.
11．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Early
Adversities
and
IQ
B．The
Best
Nurturing
Environment
C．The
Intellectual
Potential
of
Children
D．Cognitive
Benefits
from
Adversities
D（安徽省蚌埠市20届高三第三次教学质量检查考试（三模））
The
American
space
agency's
Mars
explorer,
Perseverance,
landed
successfully
on
the
Red
Planet
Thursday
after
a
seven-month
trip.
The
six-wheeled
explorer,
or
rover,
is
on
a
NASA
mission
to
collect
Martian
soil
and
rocks
as
part
of
the
search
for
signs
of
ancient
life.
It
took
11-and
-
one
-half
minutes
for
the
confirmation
signal
to
reach
Earth.
Moments
later,
controllers
received
the
rover's
first
pictures
of
Mars.
Perseverance
landed
in
an
area
of
Mars
called
Jezero
Crater,
which
contains
a
large
ancient
lakebed.
NASA
considers
the
area
a
promising
place
to
find
possible
signs
of
microbial
life
(微生物).
Scientists
believe
if
life
ever
existed
on
Mars,
it
would
have
been
present
3
to
4
billion
years
ago,
when
water
flowed
on
the
planet.
However,
rough
ground
around
Jezero
Crater
presented
possible
landing
dangers
for
the
Perseverance
spacecraft.
Perseverance
is
NASA's
fifth
rover
to
explore
Mars.
The
first,
named
Sojourner,
was
sent
in
1997.
Then
came
Spirit
and
Opportunity,
which
landed
in
2004.
The
fourth
rover,
Curiosity,
has
been
exploring
the
planet
since
2012.
Those
missions
all
resulted
in
valuable
information
about
the
Red
Planet.
NASA
says
Perseverance
“aims
to
take
the
next
step”
in
searching
for
signs
of
ancient
microbial
life.
It
is
NASA's
largest,
heaviest
and
most
technology
-
loaded
vehicle
ever
sent
to
Mars.
It
has
19
cameras,
two
microphones
and
a
two-
meter-
long
robotic
arm.
A
machine
connected
to
the
arm
will
dig
into
the
ground
to
gather
rock
and
soil.
The
rover
is
equipped
with
X-ray
and
imaging
systems
to
study
Martian
chemistry
and
to
identify
possible
organic
compounds
(化合物).
Perseverance
is
also
carrying
a
small
experimental
flyer
called
Ingenuity.
NASA
says
the
1.
8
kilogram
vehicle
will
attempt
its
first
flight
in
the
coming
months.
NASA
officials
hope
it
will
be
the
first
vehicle
to
fly
on
a
planet
other
than
Earth.
12．What's
the
ultimate
purpose
of
sending
Perseverance
to
Mars?
A．To
collect
soil
and
rocks.
B．To
do
researches
into
Martian
lakebed.
C．To
test
the
largest
rover.
D．To
look
for
signs
of
ancient
Martian
life.
13．Why
did
NASA
choose
Jezero
Crater
to
land
Perseverance?
A．It's
the
closest
place
to
the
Earth.
B．It's
an
ideal
place
for
its
study.
C．It's
a
place
with
flowing
water.
D．It's
a
landing
area
with
no
dangers.
14．What's
special
about
Perseverance?
A．It's
equipped
with
cameras
and
microphones.
B．It's
the
first
spacecraft
to
collect
soil
and
rocks.
C．It's
loaded
with
a
flying
vehicle
to
be
tested
out.
D．It's
to
be
connected
to
Curiosity
still
working
there.
15．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．NASA
Explorer
Successfully
Lands
on
Mars
B．NASA
Exploration
on
Mars
Comes
to
an
End
C．The
Development
of
Space
Exploration
D．The
Mission
of
a
New
Spacecraft
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(河北省石家庄市2019届高三年级第二次模拟考试)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
love
to
travel
alone
for
one
reason:
the
strangers.
Talking
to
strangers
along
your
travels
can
change
your
trip
into
an
adventure.16．.
Don’t
ignore
your
fellow
tourists.
On
a
casual
road
trip,
I
went
into
a
local
shop.
Waiting
in
a
line
to
pay,
I
asked
the
woman
ahead
of
me
if
she
was
from
the
area.
“Nope.
Oklahoma,”
she
told
me.
“Why?”17．.The
man
behind
me
jumped
in
and
recommended
some
places
worth
visiting.
Stop
using
your
phone.
You
need
to
be
an
open
person,
with
open
body
language
and
open
eyes
and
without
a
shield(盾).
But
my
phone
often
gets
between
me
and
the
surroundings.
It
ruins
my
chances
to
make
eye
contact
with
the
people
I
see.
18．,
take
a
dep
breath
and
make
a
sacred
deal
with
yourself
not
to
touch
it.
Put
it
in
a
different
pocket
than
you
usually
do
every
time
you
reach
for
it.
19．.I’ll
start
by
choosing
a
place
to
have
morning
coffee
or
breakfast.
After
that,
I’ll
let
a
local
suggest
what
to
do.
I’ve
found
that
the
easiest
way
to
do
this
is
to
talk
to
people
who
are
in
open
roles,
such
as
people
who
work
in
restaurants,
stores,
or
museums
or
ask
someone
seated
near
you
on
a
bench
or
in
a
cafe.
Ask
where
the
person’s
favorite
street
is.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
getting
lost.
On
a
visit
to
London
a
few
years
ago,
I
got
out
from
the
Tube
and
got
hopelessly
lost.20．.
So
I
stepped
into
a
pub
to
dry
myself
and
ended
up
listening
to
a
woman
telling
me
about
her
years
as
a
spy.
A.
It
began
to
rain
B.
Let
strangers
make
all
your
plans
C.
When
you’
re
watching
somebody
D．I
will
share
with
you
my
experience
E.
If
stopping
using
it
feels
unsafe
to
you
F.
Never
feel
afraid
of
the
strangers
you
meet
G.
I
replied
I
was
on
a
trip,
looking
for
scenic
spots
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
a
young
girl,
my
mother
boiled
fresh
vegetables
in
a
big
pot
every
night
and
small
amounts
of
the
roast
beef
that
she
cooked
once
a
week
were
to
the
bowls.
She
called
it
stew.
I
would
often
hear
the
other
children
at
school
22
the
delicious
meals
they
had
for
supper.
Many
of
the
children
23
from
fast
food
restaurants,
which
were
expensive
at
the
time.
They
got
hamburgers,
fries,
and
milkshakes.
I
24
we
could
eat
like
that
once
in
a
while,
but
my
parents
couldn't
25
it.
Now
I
look
back
and
think
how
26
I
was.
My
mom
took
the
time
to
prepare
those
vegetables
very
single
night.
She
was
right
--
27
on
the
vegetables
and
not
on
the
meat
--
and
we
weren’t
eating
the
fat
and
salt
we
would
have
had
in
take-out
food.
When
I
was
in
my
thirties,
I
was
diagnosed
with
high
blood
pressure.
I
have
to
28
I
had
been
eating
lots
of
fast
food,
29
not
getting
it
as
a
child.
30
,
when
I
went
back
to
preparing
homemade
meals
without
all
the
31
fat
and
salt
I
started
to
feel
32
.
I
realize
how
lucky
was
to
have
a
mother
who
wok
the
time
to
33
a
healthy
meal
for
my
family
everynight.
That
stew
was
made
with
34
and
it
has
left
me
with
a(n)
35
that
will
warm
and
nourish
me
forever.
．A．limited
B．
adapted
C．exposed
D．added
22．A．come
upon
B．
ask
for
C．talk
about
D．give
away
23．A．worked
B．
ate
C．sheltered
D．suffered
24．A．suspected
B．
reminded
C．realized
D．wished
25．A．remember
B．
stand
C．understand
D．afford
26．A．fortunate
B．
smart
C．sensitive
D．important
27．A．trying
B．
feeding
C．depending.
D．focusing
28．A．promise
B．
defend
C．prove
D．admit
29．A．making
up
for
B．
fitting
in
C．putting
up
with
D．looking
forward
to
30．A．Meanwhile
B．
Therefore
C．However
D．Besides
31．A．extra
B．
mixed
C．common
D．harmful
32．A．satisfied
B．
healthy
C．creative
D．calm
33．A．prepare
B．
describe
C．exchange
D．order
34．A．pride
B．
kindness
C．love
D．honor
35．A．ability
B．
memory
C．duty
D．chance
第二节(广西柳州市20届高三下学期第三次模拟考试)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food
is
considered
as
one
of
the
basic
needs
of
humans.
The
need
for
food
in
large
quantities
36．
(lead)
to
the
invention
of
farming.
Today,
the
important
role
of
agriculture
can
37．
(understand)
from
the
fact
that
almost
eleven
percent
of
the
employment
in
the
US
is
related
38．
agriculture.
Agricultural
39．
(product)
account
for
a
large
part
of
trade
in
the
world.
Today,
agriculture
is
the
power
engine
for
economic
development,
40．
(especial)
in
developing
countries.
Food
security,
41．
is
one
of
the
major
goals
of
the
United
Nations,
focuses
on
the
availability
and
accessibility
of
adequate
food
for
all
people.
Agriculture
plays
42．
important
role
in
achieving
this
goal.
So
farmers
deserve
our
total
support.
It
is
our
responsibility
43．
(improve)
the
lives
of
our
farmers.
We
should
realize
that
the
world
is
comfortable
because
of
the
hard
work
of
our
farmers.
We
should
recognize
the
44．
(important)
of
agriculture
and
give
due
respect
to
our
farmers.
It
is
because
of
them
that
we
are
45．
(survive)
in
this
world.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)（广西柳州市20届高三下学期第三次模拟考试）
假定你是李华。国外某高中学生代表团将于4月6日到你们学校进行文化交流活动。请你代表学校给访问团领队Mark写封英文信,内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.接待活动安排；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节
(满分25分)
(辽宁省丹东市20届高三一模)
阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
Baskin
was
a
20-year-old
sophomore
at
the
University
of
South
Carolina
whose
parents
ran
small
restaurant.
As
he
was
the
only
college
student
in
his
family,
his
family
tried
their
best
to
support
him.
Baskin
always
worked
as
a
waiter
in
the
restaurant
to
lighten
his
parents'
burdens.
He
was
so
hardworking
that
many
customers
praised
his
hospitable
service.
His
parents
also
appreciated
and
trusted
him
a
lot.
It
was
a
busy
night
at
the
restaurant.
After
a
few
guests
walked
in
and
sat
down,
they
ordered
a
bottle
of
the
Chateau
Pichon
Longueville
Comtesse
2001-a
valuable
wine
worth
almost
?6,000.
Having
to
serve
another
table,
Baskin
then
asked
a
workmate
to
fetch
the
bottle.
However,
since
the
employee
was
new,
she
accidentally
took
the
wrong
bottle
of
wine.
Instead
of
the
wine
that
was
ordered
by
the
customers,
she
served
the
Chateau
Pichon
Longueville
Pomerol
2001,
which
cost
about
?5,000.
As
the
bottles
and
names
were
similar,
no
one
noticed
the
mistake.
Baskin
didn't
realize
the
mistake
until
the
customers
wanted
to
order
a
second
bottle
after
finishing
the
first
one.
He
checked
the
order
quickly
and
understood
what
was
wrong.
He
cleverly
suggested
they
order
a
different
one,
without
letting
them
know
what
had
happened,
which
could
give
him
time
to
think
about
how
to
solve
the
problem.
Everything
seemed
normal,
but
Baskin
was
lost
in
thought.
"What
should
I
do
to
solve
this
problem?"
he
asked
himself.
If
he
didn't
tell
the
customers
the
mistake,
he
could
keep
the
extra
?1000
secretly.
As
he
was
also
the
cashier
of
the
restaurant,
no
one
would
know
what
happened.
?1000
was
the
tuition
fee
for
the
whole
school
year
and
his
parents
needn't
work
hard
to
earn
money
for
him.
Or
he
could
use
the
money
to
buy
his
favorite
laptop
which
his
parents
couldn't
afford.
This
extra
money
was
really
a
huge
temptation
to
him.
But
in
this
way,
he
would
lose
his
honesty
and
dignity.
Paragraph
1:
While
he
was
struggling
with
his
options,
his
father
came
over.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
When
the
customers
came
to
pay
the
bill,
with
father
's
advice
in
mind.
Baskin
decided
to
do
the
right
thing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版（2019）必修二：
Unit3
The
Internet
B卷
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A（安徽省安庆市20届高三二模）
Located
beside
Lake
Geneva,
the?Olympic
Museum
houses
more
than
10,000
artificial
objects
and
hours
of
interactive
contents
highlighting
some
of
the
best
moments
during
the
Olympics.
Here
are
some
of
the
museum’s
most
moving
moments.
The
Olympic
Park
The
journey
through
the
Olympic
Museum
begins
in
the
Olympic
Park,
an
8,000-square-meter
outdoor
area
in
front
of
the
museum
overlooking
Lake
Geneva
and
the
Alps.
The
park
contains
artwork
and
sculptures
that
show
respect
to
the
world
of
sport.
The
first
Olympic
symbol
The
“Olympic
Rings”
flag
was
designed
by
Coubertin
in
1913.
The
rings
represent
the
five
continents
that
participate
in
the
Olympics:
Africa,
Asia,
America,
Australia
and
Europe.
The
six
colors
include
at
least
one
color
that
is
represented
on
the
flag
of
every
country.
?
The
stadiums
The
stadiums
that
host
the
Olympic
Games
are
as
much
of
a
celebration
of
design
as
the
games
are
a
celebration
of
sportsmanship.
Guests
can
explore
plans
and
models
of
Olympic
stadiums’
past
and
present,
including
one
of
the
games’
most
attractive
stadiums,
the
Bird’s
Nest
from
Beijing
2008
Olympics.
The
Olympic
medals
Have
you
ever
wondered
what
an
Olympic
medal
looks
like?
The
Olympic
Museum
has
a
room
that
houses
every
bronze,
silver,
and
gold
medal
from
every
Olympic
Games
dating
back
to
the
first
modern
Olympics
of
1896.
Each
medal
design
is
a
unique
representation
of
the
year
and
location
in
which
the
games
were
held.
1．Which
moment
do
you
see
first
when
exploring
the
Olympic
Museum?
A．The
Olympic
Park.
B．The
first
Olympic
symbol.
C．The
stadiums.
D．The
Olympic
medals.
2．What
do
you
know
from
The
first
Olympic
symbol?
A．The
first
modern
Olympics
took
place
in
Greece.
B．There
are
six
colors
on
the
flag
of
every
country.
C．Australia
used
to
be
the
largest
continent
on
earth.
D．The
“Olympic
Rings”
flag
was
created
in
1913.
3．What
can
you
do
in
the
section
of
The
stadiums?
A．Admire
the
view
of
Lake
Geneva.
B．Meet
some
famous
designers.
C．Enjoy
the
model
of
the
Bird’s
Nest.
D．Talk
with
guests
of
honour.
【分析】这是一篇应用文。位于日内瓦湖畔的奥林匹克博物馆收藏了一万多件人造物品和数小时的互动内容，突出了奥运会期间的一些最佳时刻。短文对此进行了介绍。
1．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
journey
through
the
Olympic
Museum
begins
in
the
Olympic
Park,
an
8,000-square-meter
outdoor
area
in
front
of
the
museum
overlooking
Lake
Geneva
and
the
Alps.(穿越奥林匹克博物馆的旅程从奥林匹克公园开始，这是一个位于博物馆前的8000平方米的户外区域，可以俯瞰日内瓦湖和阿尔卑斯山)”可知，游览奥林匹克博物馆时，你首先看到的是奥林匹克公园。故选A。
2．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
“Olympic
Rings”
flag
was
designed
by
Coubertin
in
1913.(“奥林匹克五环”旗是顾拜旦于1913年设计的)”可知，“奥林匹克五环”旗是1913年设计的。故选D。
3．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Guests
can
explore
plans
and
models
of
Olympic
stadiums’
past
and
present,
including
one
of
the
games’
most
attractive
stadiums,
the
Bird’s
Nest
from
Beijing
2008
Olympics.(客人可以探索奥运场馆过去和现在的规划和模式，包括奥运会最具吸引力的场馆之一，北京2008年奥运会的鸟巢)”可知，你能在体育馆里欣赏鸟巢模型。故选C。
B（20届湖南省长郡十五校高三下学期第二次联考）
For
most
people,
graduation
is
an
exciting
day
the
celebration
of
years
of
hard
work.
My
graduation
day...
was
not.
I
remember
that
weekend
two
years
ago.
Family
and
friends
had
flown
in
from
across
the
country
to
watch
our
class
walk
across
that
stage.
But
like
everyone
else
in
my
graduating
class,
I
had
watched
the
economy
turn
from
bad
to
worse.
What
I
thought
would
take
a
week
dragged
into
two.
and
then
four,
and
100
job
applications
later,
I
found
myself
in
the
exact
same
spot
as
1
was
before.
And
the
due
date
to
begin
paying
back
my
student
loans
was
creeping
ever
closer.
You
know
that
feeling
when
you
wake
up
and
you
are
just
consumed
with
fear?
Fear
about
something
you
can't
control—that
sense
of
approaching
failure
that
remains
over
you
as
you
hope
that
everything
that
happened
to
you
thus
far
was
just
a
bad
dream?
That
feeling
became
a
constant
in
my
life.
And
the
most
frustrating
part
was
no
matter
how
much
1
tried,
1
just
couldn't
seem
to
make
any
progress.
So
what
did
I
do
to
maintain
my
sanity（理智）？
I
wrote.
Something
about
putting
words
on
a
page
made
everything
seem
a
little
clearer—a
little
brighter.
Something
about
writing
gave
me
hope.
And
if
you
want
something
badly
enough...
sometimes
a
little
hope
is
all
you
need!
So
I
channeled
my
frustration
into
a
children's
book.
And
then
one
day,
without
any
sort
of
writing
degree
or
contacts
in
the
writing
world
—
just
a
lol
of
hard
work
and
perseverance—I
was
offered
a
publishing
contract
for
my
first
book!
After
that,
things
slowly
began
to
fall
into
place.
1
was
offered
a
second
book
deal.
Then,
a
few
months
later,
I
got
an
interview
with
The
Walt
Disney
Company
and
was
hired
shortly
after.
The
moral
of
this
story
is...
don't
give
up.
Even
if
things
look
bleak
now,
don't
give
up.
Things
change
If
you
work
hard,
give
it
time,
and
don't
give
up,
things
will
always
get
better
Oftentimes
all
we
need
is
the
courage
to
push
beyond
the
river.
4．From
Paragraph
2,
we
can
learn
that
the
author
probably.
A．was
having
an
exciting
graduation
B．was
getting
into
financial
difficulties
C．missed
the
life
in
the
university
D．had
just
applied
for
the
student
loans
5．How
did
the
author
change
the
frustrating
situation?
A．By
sending
applications.
B．By
offering
contracts.
C．By
keeping
writing.
D．By
publishing
books.
6．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"bleak"
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．unattractive
B．hopeless
C．thrilling
D．promising
7．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Success
belongs
to
the
persevering.
B．
A
contented
mind
is
a
perpetual（长久的）feast.
C．A
smooth
sea
never
makes
a
skillful
mariner.
D．Misfortunes
tell
us
what
fortune
is.
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者在毕业后经历了失败和恐惧，然后依靠坚持写作走出困境的励志文章。
4．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四、五句“What
I
thought
would
take
a
week
dragged
into
two,
and
then
four,
and
100
job
applications
later,
I
found
myself
in
the
exact
same
spot
as
I
was
before.
And
the
due
date
to
begin
paying
back
my
student
loans
was
creeping
ever
closer.”(我以为要花一周的事，结果变成了两周,然后四周，申请了100份工作后，我发现自己又回到了第一次的位置。我偿还学生贷款的截止日期越来越近了。)可知，作者在毕业后难以找到工作，而学生贷款还款期限日益逼近，作者无力偿还，由此可知作者陷入经济困难。故选B项。
5．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二句“So
what
did
I
do
to
maintain
my
sanity（理智）？I
wrote.”(所以我做了什么来维持我的理智?我写作。)以及第六句“So
I
channeled
my
frustration
into
a
children's
book.”
(于是，我把自己的挫折感写进了一本儿童读物里。)可知，作者通过坚持写作来改变自己的令人沮丧的处境。故选C项。
6．【答案】B
【解析】猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句“The
moral
of
this
story
is…don't
give
up.
Even
if
things
look
bleak
now,
don't
give
up.”(这个故事的寓意是……不要放弃。即使现在情况看起来很bleak
，也不要放弃。)可知，能够导致你对一件事情的放弃，这件事可能是无望的或者是糟糕的，所以能够替换bleak的词是hopeless。故选B项。
7．【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The
moral
of
this
story
is...
don't
give
up.
Even
if
things
look
bleak
now,
don't
give
up.
Things
change
If
you
work
hard,
give
it
time,
and
don't
give
up,
things
will
always
get
better
Oftentimes
all
we
need
is
the
courage
to
push
beyond
the
river.”(这个故事的寓意是……不要放弃。即使现在情况看起来很糟糕，也不要放弃。事情会改变的，只要你努力工作，耐心等待，不要放弃，事情总会变好的，通常我们所需要的只是跨过这条河的勇气。)可知，本文主要谈论的是成功属于坚忍不拔的人。故选A项。
C（吉林省白山市20届高三联考）
A
researching
team
analyzed
data
from
long-running
studies
conducted
in
Brazil
and
South
Africa
to
assess
whether
children
exposed
to
early
adversities（逆境）,
such
as
extreme
poverty,
low
birth
weight,
and
pre-term
birth,
could
reach
their
full
learning
potential
by
experiencing
responsive
caregiving
and
opportunities
to
learn
in
their
home.
They
found
that
early
life
adversities
matter
throughout
life.
Teenagers
who
had
been
exposed
to
multiple
adversities
early
in
life
had
lower
IQ
scores,
were
more
likely
to
have
difficulties
adjusting
socially
and
psychologically,
and
achieved
a
lower
physical
height
compared
to
teenagers
exposed
to
fewer
adversities.
They
also
found
that
being
raised
in
a
nurturing（培育）environment
could
significantly
counteract
the
negative
effect
of
early
adversities
on
IQ
and
help
children
achieve
their
full
potential
of
intelligence.
Globally,
more
than
250
million
children
younger
than
5
years
are
at
risk
of
not
reaching
their
developmental
potential
because
of
adversities
that
co-occur
early
in
life
and
worsen
with
age.
In
the
US,
almost
one
in
five
children
are
raised
in
poverty
and
15
percent
do
not
complete
high
school.
Exposing
these
children
to
a
nurturing
environment,
whether
at
home
or
in
daycare
or
pre-school
settings,
can
lead
to
cognitive（认知的）benefits
that
last
into
teenage
and
beyond.
Parents
should
provide
nurturing
environments,
which
include
interacting
with
young
children
in
a
positive
way
such
as
reading
children's
books
from
the
library,
singing
songs
together,
and
playing
games
with
numbers
and
letters.
Children
who
join
in
age-matched
housework
like
picking
up
toys
and
clearing
the
table
gain
skills
and
feel
good
about
helping.
Get
children
involved
in
friendly
activities
as
much
as
possible
rather
than
park
them
in
front
of
a
screen.
Children
love
to
learn
and
in
a
nurturing
environment,
they
can
grow
into
teenagers
and
adults
with
the
abilities
to
care
for
themselves,
their
families,
and
their
communities.
8．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
study?
A．To
explore
the
ways
of
improving
children's
IQ.
B．To
discover
what
adversities
children
can
suffer.
C．To
compare
IQ
of
children
from
all
over
the
world.
D．To
find
out
how
to
deal
with
adversities'
effects
on
IQ.
9．What
does
the
underlined
word
"counteract"
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A．Weaken.
B．Target.
C．Enhance.
D．Simplify.
10．What
does
the
author
advise
parents
to
do
with
children
affected
by
early
adversities?
A．Create
the
best
possible
living
environment.
B．Encourage
kids
to
play
as
much
as
possible.
C．Try
to
provide
a
better
nurturing
environment.
D．Teach
kids
to
adjust
physically
and
psychologically.
11．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Early
Adversities
and
IQ
B．The
Best
Nurturing
Environment
C．The
Intellectual
Potential
of
Children
D．Cognitive
Benefits
from
Adversities
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究证实因早期遭受逆境而智力受损的儿童，可以通过体验相应的关怀和在家学习的机会来充分发挥他们的学习潜力。
8．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A
researching
team
analyzed
data
from
long-running
studies
conducted
in
Brazil
and
South
Africa
to
assess
whether
children
exposed
to
early
adversities（逆境）,
such
as
extreme
poverty,
low
birth
weight,
and
pre-term
birth,
could
reach
their
full
learning
potential
by
experiencing
responsive
caregiving
and
opportunities
to
learn
in
their
home.（一个研究小组分析了在巴西和南非进行的长期研究的数据，以评估暴露在早期逆境中的儿童，如极端贫困、出生体重偏低和早产，是否能够通过在家里接受积极的照顾和学习机会来充分发挥他们的学习潜力。）”可知，这项研究的目的是了解如何应对逆境对智商的影响。故选D。
9．【答案】A
【解析】词句猜测题。根据下文“help
children
achieve
their
full
potential
of
intelligence.（帮助孩子充分发挥他们的智力潜力。）”可推知，“significantly
counteract
the
negative
effect
of
early
adversities
on
IQ”意为
“显著削弱早期逆境对智商的负面影响”。由此可知，counteract意为“削弱”。故选A。
10．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Exposing
these
children
to
a
nurturing
environment,
whether
at
home
or
in
daycare
or
pre-school
settings,
can
lead
to
cognitive（认知的）benefits
that
last
into
teenage
and
beyond.（将这些孩子暴露在一个培养的环境中，无论是在家里、日托所或学前环境，都能带来认知方面的益处，这种益处会持续到青少年甚至更长时间。）”和文章第三段“Parents
should
provide
nurturing
environments,
which
include
interacting
with
young
children
in
a
positive
way
such
as
reading
children's
books
from
the
library,
singing
songs
together,
and
playing
games
with
numbers
and
letters.（父母应该提供培养环境，包括以积极的方式与幼儿互动，如阅读图书馆的儿童书籍，一起唱歌，玩数字和字母游戏。）可知，作者建议父母为受到早期逆境影响的孩子提供一个更好的培养环境。故选C。
11．【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“They
found
that
early
life
adversities
matter
throughout
life.
（他们发现，早年的逆境影响着整个人生。）”和“They
also
found
that
being
raised
in
a
nurturing
environment
could
significantly
counteract
the
negative
effect
of
early
adversities
on
IQ
and
help
children
achieve
their
full
potential
of
intelligence.（他们还发现，在良好的环境中长大可以显著抵消早期逆境对智商的负面影响，并帮助孩子充分发挥智力潜力。）”可知，文章主要讲述了一项新的研究证实因早期遭受逆境而智力受损的儿童，可以通过体验相应的关怀和在家学习的机会来充分发挥他们的学习潜力。A项：Early
Adversities
and
IQ（早期的逆境和智商）符合题意。故选A。
D（安徽省蚌埠市20届高三第三次教学质量检查考试（三模））
The
American
space
agency's
Mars
explorer,
Perseverance,
landed
successfully
on
the
Red
Planet
Thursday
after
a
seven-month
trip.
The
six-wheeled
explorer,
or
rover,
is
on
a
NASA
mission
to
collect
Martian
soil
and
rocks
as
part
of
the
search
for
signs
of
ancient
life.
It
took
11-and
-
one
-half
minutes
for
the
confirmation
signal
to
reach
Earth.
Moments
later,
controllers
received
the
rover's
first
pictures
of
Mars.
Perseverance
landed
in
an
area
of
Mars
called
Jezero
Crater,
which
contains
a
large
ancient
lakebed.
NASA
considers
the
area
a
promising
place
to
find
possible
signs
of
microbial
life
(微生物).
Scientists
believe
if
life
ever
existed
on
Mars,
it
would
have
been
present
3
to
4
billion
years
ago,
when
water
flowed
on
the
planet.
However,
rough
ground
around
Jezero
Crater
presented
possible
landing
dangers
for
the
Perseverance
spacecraft.
Perseverance
is
NASA's
fifth
rover
to
explore
Mars.
The
first,
named
Sojourner,
was
sent
in
1997.
Then
came
Spirit
and
Opportunity,
which
landed
in
2004.
The
fourth
rover,
Curiosity,
has
been
exploring
the
planet
since
2012.
Those
missions
all
resulted
in
valuable
information
about
the
Red
Planet.
NASA
says
Perseverance
“aims
to
take
the
next
step”
in
searching
for
signs
of
ancient
microbial
life.
It
is
NASA's
largest,
heaviest
and
most
technology
-
loaded
vehicle
ever
sent
to
Mars.
It
has
19
cameras,
two
microphones
and
a
two-
meter-
long
robotic
arm.
A
machine
connected
to
the
arm
will
dig
into
the
ground
to
gather
rock
and
soil.
The
rover
is
equipped
with
X-ray
and
imaging
systems
to
study
Martian
chemistry
and
to
identify
possible
organic
compounds
(化合物).
Perseverance
is
also
carrying
a
small
experimental
flyer
called
Ingenuity.
NASA
says
the
1.
8
kilogram
vehicle
will
attempt
its
first
flight
in
the
coming
months.
NASA
officials
hope
it
will
be
the
first
vehicle
to
fly
on
a
planet
other
than
Earth.
12．What's
the
ultimate
purpose
of
sending
Perseverance
to
Mars?
A．To
collect
soil
and
rocks.
B．To
do
researches
into
Martian
lakebed.
C．To
test
the
largest
rover.
D．To
look
for
signs
of
ancient
Martian
life.
13．Why
did
NASA
choose
Jezero
Crater
to
land
Perseverance?
A．It's
the
closest
place
to
the
Earth.
B．It's
an
ideal
place
for
its
study.
C．It's
a
place
with
flowing
water.
D．It's
a
landing
area
with
no
dangers.
14．What's
special
about
Perseverance?
A．It's
equipped
with
cameras
and
microphones.
B．It's
the
first
spacecraft
to
collect
soil
and
rocks.
C．It's
loaded
with
a
flying
vehicle
to
be
tested
out.
D．It's
to
be
connected
to
Curiosity
still
working
there.
15．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．NASA
Explorer
Successfully
Lands
on
Mars
B．NASA
Exploration
on
Mars
Comes
to
an
End
C．The
Development
of
Space
Exploration
D．The
Mission
of
a
New
Spacecraft
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是美国航天局的火星探测器“毅力号”成功着陆火星，为了探测火星打下了良好的基础。
12．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The
six-wheeled
explorer,
or
rover,
is
on
a
NASA
mission
to
collect
Martian
soil
and
rocks
as
part
of
the
search
for
signs
of
ancient
life.(
这架有六个轮子的探测车正在执行美国宇航局的一项任务，收集火星上的土壤和岩石，以寻找古代生命的迹象。)”可知把“毅力”号送上火星的目的是收集火星上的土壤和岩石，以寻找古代生命的迹象。故选D。
13．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“NASA
considers
the
area
a
promising
place
to
find
possible
signs
of
microbial
life
(微生物).(
美国宇航局认为该地区是一个很有希望发现微生物生命迹象的地方。)”可知Jezero
Crater这个地方更容易发现微生物，此处的“promising
place”与选项B中的“ideal
place”相对应。故选B。
14．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“It
is
NASA's
largest,
heaviest
and
most
technology
-
loaded
vehicle
ever
sent
to
Mars.
(它是美国宇航局发射到火星的最大、最重、技术含量最高的飞行器。)”及倒数第二句“Perseverance
is
also
carrying
a
small
experimental
flyer
called
Ingenuity.(
“毅力”号还携带着一个名为“匠心”的小实验飞行器。)”可知毅力号的特别之处在于其装载了飞行器进行探测。故选C。
15．【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章首句“The
American
space
agency's
Mars
explorer,
Perseverance,
landed
successfully
on
the
Red
Planet
Thursday
after
a
seven-month
trip.(
美国航天局的火星探测器“毅力号”在经过7个月的飞行后，于周四成功着陆火星。)”再结合文章内容可知本文主要讲的是美国航天局的火星探测器“毅力号”成功着陆火星的事情，结合选项可知选项A.
NASA
Explorer
Successfully
Lands
on
Mars(美国宇航局的探险家成功登陆火星)概括较为全面准确。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(河北省石家庄市2019届高三年级第二次模拟考试)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
love
to
travel
alone
for
one
reason:
the
strangers.
Talking
to
strangers
along
your
travels
can
change
your
trip
into
an
adventure.16．.
Don’t
ignore
your
fellow
tourists.
On
a
casual
road
trip,
I
went
into
a
local
shop.
Waiting
in
a
line
to
pay,
I
asked
the
woman
ahead
of
me
if
she
was
from
the
area.
“Nope.
Oklahoma,”
she
told
me.
“Why?”17．.The
man
behind
me
jumped
in
and
recommended
some
places
worth
visiting.
Stop
using
your
phone.
You
need
to
be
an
open
person,
with
open
body
language
and
open
eyes
and
without
a
shield(盾).
But
my
phone
often
gets
between
me
and
the
surroundings.
It
ruins
my
chances
to
make
eye
contact
with
the
people
I
see.
18．,
take
a
dep
breath
and
make
a
sacred
deal
with
yourself
not
to
touch
it.
Put
it
in
a
different
pocket
than
you
usually
do
every
time
you
reach
for
it.
19．.I’ll
start
by
choosing
a
place
to
have
morning
coffee
or
breakfast.
After
that,
I’ll
let
a
local
suggest
what
to
do.
I’ve
found
that
the
easiest
way
to
do
this
is
to
talk
to
people
who
are
in
open
roles,
such
as
people
who
work
in
restaurants,
stores,
or
museums
or
ask
someone
seated
near
you
on
a
bench
or
in
a
cafe.
Ask
where
the
person’s
favorite
street
is.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
getting
lost.
On
a
visit
to
London
a
few
years
ago,
I
got
out
from
the
Tube
and
got
hopelessly
lost.20．.
So
I
stepped
into
a
pub
to
dry
myself
and
ended
up
listening
to
a
woman
telling
me
about
her
years
as
a
spy.
A.
It
began
to
rain
B.
Let
strangers
make
all
your
plans
C.
When
you’
re
watching
somebody
D．I
will
share
with
you
my
experience
E.
If
stopping
using
it
feels
unsafe
to
you
F.
Never
feel
afraid
of
the
strangers
you
meet
G.
I
replied
I
was
on
a
trip,
looking
for
scenic
spots
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过亲身经历介绍了一些独自旅行的注意事项。
16【答案】D
【解析】上文
“I
love
to
travel
alone
for
one
reason:
the
strangers.
Talking
to
strangers
along
your
travels
can
change
your
trip
into
an
adventure.
我喜欢独自旅行只有一个原因:
陌生人。
在旅途中与陌生人交谈可以把你的旅行变成一场冒险。”中作者说明自己喜欢独自旅行的原因是在旅行中可以和陌生人交谈，这使得旅行变成一场冒险。下文所列的四个方面中作者讲述了自己独自旅行的经历和一些建议。D项“I
will
share
with
you
my
experience（我将和你分享我的经历。）”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
17．【答案】G
【解析】上文的““Why?””说明接下来的内容是对这一问题的相关回答，G项“I
replied
I
was
on
a
trip,
looking
for
scenic
spots（我回答说我在旅行，在寻找一些景点。）”中的“I
replied”与上文相呼应，下文“The
man
behind
me
jumped
in
and
recommended
some
places
worth
visiting.（我后面的人加入进来，推荐了一些值得参观的地方。）”中的“some
places
worth
visiting”和G项中的“scenic
spots”相呼应，G项符合语境。故选G项。
18．【答案】E
【解析】根据段首“Stop
using
your
phone.（停止使用你的电话。）”可知，此段是围绕电话讲的，下文“take
a
dep
breath
and
make
a
sacred
deal
with
yourself
not
to
touch
it.（深吸一口气，跟自己做个神圣的约定，不要碰它。）”给出不碰手机的建议，E项“If
stopping
using
it
feels
unsafe
to
you（如果你觉得停止使用它不安全）”与下文呼应，说明如果觉得不能停止使用手机时，应该怎样劝服自己。故选E项。
19．【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“I’ll
start
by
choosing
a
place
to
have
morning
coffee
or
breakfast.
After
that,
I’ll
let
a
local
suggest
what
to
do.（我会先选择一个地方喝早茶或吃早餐。之后，我会让当地人建议怎么做。）”可以推断，此段应该讲的是让当地人给一些旅行的建议，B项“Let
strangers
make
all
your
plans
让陌生人为你制定所有的计划
”与之呼应，引出下文。故选B项。
20．【答案】A
【解析】下文
“So
I
stepped
into
a
pub
to
dry
myself
and
ended
up
listening
to
a
woman
telling
me
about
her
years
as
a
spy.于是我走进一家酒吧想把自己擦干，结果听了一个女人跟我讲她当间谍的经历。”说明空处内容和“
dry
myself
把我自己擦干
”有关，A项
“It
began
to
rain天开始下雨”
与下文相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
(20年全国甲卷)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
a
young
girl,
my
mother
boiled
fresh
vegetables
in
a
big
pot
every
night
and
small
amounts
of
the
roast
beef
that
she
cooked
once
a
week
were
to
the
bowls.
She
called
it
stew.
I
would
often
hear
the
other
children
at
school
22
the
delicious
meals
they
had
for
supper.
Many
of
the
children
23
from
fast
food
restaurants,
which
were
expensive
at
the
time.
They
got
hamburgers,
fries,
and
milkshakes.
I
24
we
could
eat
like
that
once
in
a
while,
but
my
parents
couldn't
25
it.
Now
I
look
back
and
think
how
26
I
was.
My
mom
took
the
time
to
prepare
those
vegetables
very
single
night.
She
was
right
--
27
on
the
vegetables
and
not
on
the
meat
--
and
we
weren’t
eating
the
fat
and
salt
we
would
have
had
in
take-out
food.
When
I
was
in
my
thirties,
I
was
diagnosed
with
high
blood
pressure.
I
have
to
28
I
had
been
eating
lots
of
fast
food,
29
not
getting
it
as
a
child.
30
,
when
I
went
back
to
preparing
homemade
meals
without
all
the
31
fat
and
salt
I
started
to
feel
32
.
I
realize
how
lucky
was
to
have
a
mother
who
wok
the
time
to
33
a
healthy
meal
for
my
family
everynight.
That
stew
was
made
with
34
and
it
has
left
me
with
a(n)
35
that
will
warm
and
nourish
me
forever.
．A．limited
B．
adapted
C．exposed
D．added
22．A．come
upon
B．
ask
for
C．talk
about
D．give
away
23．A．worked
B．
ate
C．sheltered
D．suffered
24．A．suspected
B．
reminded
C．realized
D．wished
25．A．remember
B．
stand
C．understand
D．afford
26．A．fortunate
B．
smart
C．sensitive
D．important
27．A．trying
B．
feeding
C．depending.
D．focusing
28．A．promise
B．
defend
C．prove
D．admit
29．A．making
up
for
B．
fitting
in
C．putting
up
with
D．looking
forward
to
30．A．Meanwhile
B．
Therefore
C．However
D．Besides
31．A．extra
B．
mixed
C．common
D．harmful
32．A．satisfied
B．
healthy
C．creative
D．calm
33．A．prepare
B．
describe
C．exchange
D．order
34．A．pride
B．
kindness
C．love
D．honor
35．A．ability
B．
memory
C．duty
D．chance
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者小时候因为家庭经济拮据，母亲总是做蔬菜吃，偶尔才能吃到牛肉。但是班上的许多孩子都吃快餐，作者也想吃那样的东西，但是家里买不起。因为经常吃蔬菜，作者的身体很健康。但是作者三十多岁的时候，因为吃了太多的快餐，得了高血压，这个时候作者反而渴望吃到妈妈做的菜了。
．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我妈妈每天晚上用一个大锅煮新鲜的蔬菜，然后把她每周烹饪一次的烤牛肉加到碗里。A.
limited有限的；B.
adapted适合的；C.
exposed暴露的；D.
added附加的。added
to增加。根据“my
mother
boiled
fresh
vegetables
in
a
big
pot
every
night
and
small
amounts
of
the
roast
beef”可知，作者母亲每周烹饪一次的烤牛肉加到碗里。故选D。
22．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我经常听到学校里的其他孩子谈论他们晚饭吃的美味饭菜。A.
come
upon偶遇；B.
ask
for请求；
C.
talk
about谈论；D.
give
away赠送。根据“the
delicious
meals
they
had
for
supper.”可知，学校的孩子们谈论可口的饭菜。故选C。
23．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子在当时很贵的快餐店吃饭。A.
worked工作；B.
ate吃；
C.
sheltered庇护；D.
suffered遭受。根据“from
fast
food
restaurants,”可知，许多孩子在快餐店吃饭。故选B。
24．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们偶尔也能吃那样的东西，但我父母负担不起。A.
suspected怀疑；B.
reminded提醒；
C.
realized意识到；D.
wished希望。根据“we
could
eat
like
that
once
in
a
while,”可知，作者也希望自己能吃到汉堡包和薯条。故选D。
25．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们偶尔也能吃那样的东西，但我父母负担不起。
A.
remember记得；B.
stand忍受；C.
understand理解；
D.
afford付得起。根据“I
____4____
we
could
eat
like
that
once
in
a
while,”和转折词but可知，作者父母付不起快餐的钱。故选D。
26．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我觉得自己是多么幸运。A.
fortunate幸运的；B.
smart时髦的；C.
sensitive敏感的；D.
important重要的。根据“She
was
right
--____7____
on
the
vegetables
and
not
on
the
meat
--
and
we
weren’t
eating
the
fat
and
salt
we
would
have
had
in
take-out
food.”可知，作者现在回想起来觉得很幸运。故选A。
27．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是对的——我们注重的是蔬菜而不是肉类——我们也没有吃外卖食物中的脂肪和盐。A.
trying试着；B.
feeding喂养；C.
depending依靠；D.
focusing集中。focus
on集中在。根据“She
was
right”可知，作者饮食中注重蔬菜而不是肉。故选D。
28．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认我吃了很多快餐，弥补了我小时候没有吃的东西。A.
promise答应；B.
defend防守；
C.
prove证明；D.
admit承认。根据“When
I
was
in
my
thirties,
I
was
diagnosed
with
high
blood
pressure.”
可知，作者得了高血压，不得不承认自己吃了很多快餐。故选D。
29．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认我吃了很多快餐，弥补了我小时候没有吃的东西。A.
making
up
for弥补；B.
fitting
in适合；
C.
putting
up
with容忍；D.
looking
forward
to期望。根据“not
getting
it
as
a
child.”
可知，作者成年后，吃了许多快餐是弥补了小时候没吃到的不足。故选A。
30．【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我回到家里准备没有多余脂肪和盐的饭菜时，我开始感到健康。A.
Meanwhile同时；B.
Therefore因此；C.
However然而；
D.
Besides此外。根据“when
I
went
buck
to
preparing
homemade
meals
without
all
the
____11____
fat
and
salt
I
started
to
feel
____12____.”可知，这里前后为转折关系。故选C。
31．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我回到家里准备没有多余脂肪和盐的饭菜时，我开始感到健康。A.
extra额外的；B.
mixed混合的；
C.
common常见的；D.
harmful有害的。根据“when
I
went
back
to
preparing
homemade
meals”可知，作者在家做的饭菜没有额外多余脂肪和盐。故选A。
32．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开始准备没有多余脂肪和盐的家庭餐时，我开始感觉健康了。A.
satisfied满意的；B.
healthy健康的；C.
creative有创造力的；D.
calm镇静的。根据“when
I
went
back
to
preparing
homemade
meals
without
all
the
____11____
fat
and
salt”可知，作者吃家里的饭菜更健康了。故选B。
33．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，有一位母亲每天晚上花时间为我的家人准备一顿健康的饭菜是多么幸运。A.
prepare准备；B.
describe描述；
C.
exchange交换；D.
order订购。根据“a
healthy
meal
for
my
family
every
night.”可知，如今作者很渴望吃到一碗母亲为家人准备的饭菜。故选A。
34．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这道炖菜是用爱做的，它给我留下了一段记忆，它将永远温暖我，滋养我。A.
pride骄傲；B.
kindness善意；C.
love爱；D.
honor荣誉。根据“and
it
has
left
me
with
a(n)
____15____
that
will
warm
and
nourish
me
forever.”可知，那炖菜是母亲用爱做的。故选C。
35．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这道炖菜是用爱做的，它给我留下了一段记忆，它将永远温暖我，滋养我。A.
ability能力；B.
memory记忆；C.
duty责任；D.
chance机会。根据“That
stew
was
made
with
____14____
and
it
has
left
me”可知，母亲用爱做的饭菜给作者留下了永远温暖的回忆。故选B。
第二节(广西柳州市20届高三下学期第三次模拟考试)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food
is
considered
as
one
of
the
basic
needs
of
humans.
The
need
for
food
in
large
quantities
36．
(lead)
to
the
invention
of
farming.
Today,
the
important
role
of
agriculture
can
37．
(understand)
from
the
fact
that
almost
eleven
percent
of
the
employment
in
the
US
is
related
38．
agriculture.
Agricultural
39．
(product)
account
for
a
large
part
of
trade
in
the
world.
Today,
agriculture
is
the
power
engine
for
economic
development,
40．
(especial)
in
developing
countries.
Food
security,
41．
is
one
of
the
major
goals
of
the
United
Nations,
focuses
on
the
availability
and
accessibility
of
adequate
food
for
all
people.
Agriculture
plays
42．
important
role
in
achieving
this
goal.
So
farmers
deserve
our
total
support.
It
is
our
responsibility
43．
(improve)
the
lives
of
our
farmers.
We
should
realize
that
the
world
is
comfortable
because
of
the
hard
work
of
our
farmers.
We
should
recognize
the
44．
(important)
of
agriculture
and
give
due
respect
to
our
farmers.
It
is
because
of
them
that
we
are
45．
(survive)
in
this
world.
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了农业的重要性和保护农民利益的必要性。
36．【答案】led
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：对大量食物的需求导致了农业的产生。分析句子成分可知lead在句中是谓语动词，句中“the
invention
of
farming”是过去已经发生的事情，所以谓语动词应该使用一般过去时态，lead的过去式是不规则变化led。故填led。
37．【答案】be
understood
【解析】考查谓语动词语态。句意：今天，美国近11%的就业与农业有关，这一事实可以帮助理解农业的重要作用。分析句子成分可知understand在句中是主句谓语动词，与主语
“the
important
role
of
agriculture”之间有被动关系，所以谓语动词应该使用被动语态，又因前有情态动词can，所以应填be
understood。故填be
understood。
38．【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：今天，美国近11%的就业与农业有关，这一事实可以理解农业的重要作用。be
related
to…(与……有关系)为固定短语在句中作谓语。故填to。
39．【答案】products
【解析】考查名词。句意：农产品在世界贸易中占很大一部分。分析句子成分并结合空格前形容词Agricultural可知应填入名词做句子主语，又因空格后谓语动词account
for使用的是复数形式，根据主谓一致的原则可反推主语也应该是复数形式。故填products。
40．【答案】especially
【解析】考查副词。句意：今天，农业是经济发展的动力引擎，特别是在发展中国家。根据句意可知这是应该使用副词especially来加强语气，进行强调，表示
“特别是在发展中国家”。故填especially。
41．【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：粮食安全是联合国的主要目标之一，重点是为所有人提供充足的粮食。分析句子结构可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Food
security。故填which。
42．【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：农业在实现这一目标中发挥着重要作用。play
an
important
role
in…(在……中扮演重要角色)为固定短语。故填an。
43．【答案】to
improve
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：改善农民的生活是我们的责任。该句为固定句型it+is/was+one’s
responsibility
to
do…(做……是……的职责)，句中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面动词不定式。故填to
improve。
44．【答案】importance
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们应该认识到农业的重要性，尊重我们的农民。根据空格前定冠词the和空格后作后置定语的介词短语of
agriculture可知应填入名词。故填importance。
45．【答案】surviving
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：正是因为它们，我们才得以生存在这个世界上。分析句子结构可知，空格处单词与前面are构成了从句中谓语部分，又因
“我们生存在这个世界”是说正在发生的事情，故此处应该是现在进行时态。故填surviving。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)（广西柳州市20届高三下学期第三次模拟考试）
假定你是李华。国外某高中学生代表团将于4月6日到你们学校进行文化交流活动。请你代表学校给访问团领队Mark写封英文信,内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.接待活动安排；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Mark,
Welcome
your
visit
to
our
school
for
cultural
exchange
on
April
6.
I’m
writing
to
inform
you
of
our
arrangements.
The
cultural
exchange
is
scheduled
for
8:00
am.
To
begin
with,
a
lecture
about
the
historic
culture
of
our
city
will
be
given
by
our
schoolmaster.
After
that,
our
traditional
Wushu
team
will
show
you
Chinese
Kongfu,
which
is
full
of
power
and
skills.
In
the
afternoon,
a
live
art
show
is
arranged
for
you,
including
performing
Chinese
calligraphy,
painting,
paper-cutting
and
so
on.
You’re
expected
to
join
us
and
try
them
by
yourselves.
That’s
all
for
our
arrangements.
Looking
forward
to
your
arrival.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分25分)
(辽宁省丹东市20届高三一模)
阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
Baskin
was
a
20-year-old
sophomore
at
the
University
of
South
Carolina
whose
parents
ran
small
restaurant.
As
he
was
the
only
college
student
in
his
family,
his
family
tried
their
best
to
support
him.
Baskin
always
worked
as
a
waiter
in
the
restaurant
to
lighten
his
parents'
burdens.
He
was
so
hardworking
that
many
customers
praised
his
hospitable
service.
His
parents
also
appreciated
and
trusted
him
a
lot.
It
was
a
busy
night
at
the
restaurant.
After
a
few
guests
walked
in
and
sat
down,
they
ordered
a
bottle
of
the
Chateau
Pichon
Longueville
Comtesse
2001-a
valuable
wine
worth
almost
?6,000.
Having
to
serve
another
table,
Baskin
then
asked
a
workmate
to
fetch
the
bottle.
However,
since
the
employee
was
new,
she
accidentally
took
the
wrong
bottle
of
wine.
Instead
of
the
wine
that
was
ordered
by
the
customers,
she
served
the
Chateau
Pichon
Longueville
Pomerol
2001,
which
cost
about
?5,000.
As
the
bottles
and
names
were
similar,
no
one
noticed
the
mistake.
Baskin
didn't
realize
the
mistake
until
the
customers
wanted
to
order
a
second
bottle
after
finishing
the
first
one.
He
checked
the
order
quickly
and
understood
what
was
wrong.
He
cleverly
suggested
they
order
a
different
one,
without
letting
them
know
what
had
happened,
which
could
give
him
time
to
think
about
how
to
solve
the
problem.
Everything
seemed
normal,
but
Baskin
was
lost
in
thought.
"What
should
I
do
to
solve
this
problem?"
he
asked
himself.
If
he
didn't
tell
the
customers
the
mistake,
he
could
keep
the
extra
?1000
secretly.
As
he
was
also
the
cashier
of
the
restaurant,
no
one
would
know
what
happened.
?1000
was
the
tuition
fee
for
the
whole
school
year
and
his
parents
needn't
work
hard
to
earn
money
for
him.
Or
he
could
use
the
money
to
buy
his
favorite
laptop
which
his
parents
couldn't
afford.
This
extra
money
was
really
a
huge
temptation
to
him.
But
in
this
way,
he
would
lose
his
honesty
and
dignity.
Paragraph
1:
While
he
was
struggling
with
his
options,
his
father
came
over.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
When
the
customers
came
to
pay
the
bill,
with
father
's
advice
in
mind.
Baskin
decided
to
do
the
right
thing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
While
he
was
struggling
with
his
options,
his
father
came
over.
Seeing
his
mixed
expression,
his
father
asked
him
what
was
happening.
Baskin
couldn't
help
telling
him
the
truth.
His
father
listened
attentively
and
gave
his
advice.
He
told
Baskin
he
should
tell
the
truth
and
admit
his
mistake.
Baskin
thought
the
customers
probably
wouldn't
notice
the
mistake
as
they
were
not
paying
too
much
attention.
His
father
said
that
he
should
always
be
honest
and
that
way
he
would
always
be
trusted.
Baskin
nodded
seriously.
Paragraph
2:
When
the
customers
came
to
pay
the
bill,
with
his
father's
advice
in
mind,
Baskin
decided
to
do
the
right
thing.
He
explained
the
situation
to
the
customers
and
apologized
sincerely
for
the
error.
The
customers
were
surprised
at
this
and
said
they
hadn't
noticed
the
mistake
at
all.
Instead,
they
said
that
the
wine
they
were
served
still
tasted
very
good
and
finished
by
giving
him
a
large
tip.
To
Baskin's
relief,
his
father
also
forgave
him
for
his
mistake,
saying
that
no
harm
had
been
done
and
the
customers
were
satisfied
with
the
service
Thinking
back,
Baskin
was
grateful
to
his
father
for
such
good
advice
and
also
learned
an
important
life
lesson.
