人教版（2019）必修二：
Unit4
History
and
Traditions
A卷
基础知识过关
I.
根据汉语意思或者首字母提示填写单词。
1．The
British
and
the
Americans
not
only
speak
the
same
language
but
(also)
share
a
large
number
of
social
__________
(风俗)．
【答案】customs
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：英国人和美国人不仅说同一种语言，而且在许多社会习俗上也有共同之处。根据汉语意思“风俗”可知应填名词custom，且custom为可数名词，由
a
large
number
of修饰应用复数。故填customs。
2．The
company
made
an
__________
(宣布)
that
they
decided
to
introduce
their
products
to
Asia．
【答案】announcement
【详解】考查名词。句意：公司发出通知他们决定把产品引进到亚洲。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，空处应填一个名词，结合汉语提示可知announcement符合题意，make
an
announcement发出通知，是固定短语。故填announcement。
3．The
best__________
(方法)
to
building
up
your
body
is
to
do
exercise
every
day．
【答案】approach
【详解】考查名词。句意：强身健体的最好办法是每天锻炼。根据汉语意思“方法”可知，应填名词approach，作主语，根据后文is可知，应填单数。故填approach。
4．Bill
is
a
__________慷慨的)
person,
who
has
given
millions
of
dollars
to
help
those
people
in
the
disaster
hit
area．
【答案】generous
【详解】考查形容词。句意：比尔是一个慷慨的人，他捐了数百万美元来帮助灾区的人们。根据汉语意思“慷慨的”可知应填形容词generous，修饰名词person。故填generous。
5．I
will
try
my
best,
but
can’t
__________
(确保)
that
I
will
succeed
this
time．（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】ensure
【详解】考查动词。句意：我会尽最大努力，但是不能确保这次我会成功。空处应填一个动词，结合汉语提示可知ensure符合题意，
can't后接动词原形，故填ensure。
6．
I
can
check
e-mail
and
d________
(下载)
music.
【答案】download
【详解】考查动词。句意：我能查看邮件和下载音乐。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“下载”可知应填动词download作谓语，且can后跟动词原形。故填download。
7．
I
think
life
itself
is
a
learning
p________
(过程).
【答案】process
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为生活本身是一个学习的过程。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“过程”可知，应填名词process，上文a
learning提示，应填单数。故填process。
8．
This
has
also
led
to
the
e________
(入口)
of
popular
culture
into
China.
【答案】entrance
【详解】考查名词。句意：这也导致了流行文化进入中国。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“入口”可知应填名词entrance，作宾语。故填entrance。
9．
The
r________
(屋顶)
of
the
cars
were
not
damaged
in
the
accident.
【答案】roofs
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这次事故中，汽车的屋顶没有被损坏。根据单词首字母以及汉语“屋顶”可知，应填名词roof，且根据后文were可知，应用复数。故填roofs。
10．
He
will
share
his
p________
(专业的)
knowledge
of
health
with
us.
【答案】professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他将与我们分享他的专业健康知识。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“专业的”可知应填形容词professional，作定语，修饰名词knowledge。故填professional。
II.
选词填空
the
number
of,
the
amount
of,
at
the
entrance
to,
fix
one’s
eyes
on,
attend
to,
all
the
way,
break
away
from,
It
is
well
known
that
,
keep
your
eyes
open,
in
charge
11．
Even
if
we
start
reducing
_________carbon
dioxide
and
other
greenhouse
gases,
the
climate
is
going
to
keep
on
warming
for
decades
or
centuries.
12．
Only
by
increasing
_________doctors
by
50
percent
can
the
patients
be
treated.
13．
Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
_________,they
decided
to
take
a
train
to
Vancouver.
14．_________the
cinema
there
was
a
crowd
pushing
to
get
in.
15．
The
old
man
carefully
_________the
wounded
soldiers
day
and
night.
16．
The
clever
boy
_________the
blackboard
and
answered
the
questions.
17．You
must
_________if
you
are
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
United
Kingdom
enjoyable
and
worthwhile．
18．
The
doctor
_________told
us
that
our
father
was
recovering
from
his
illness
day
by
day.
19．
Only
then
did
I
realize
that
it
was
foolish
of
me
to
_________all
of
my
friends
and
never
contact
them．
20．
_________China
is
rich
in
culture
as
well
as
natural
resources．
11．【答案】the
amount
of
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的数量，气候也会持续变暖几十年或几百年。结合语境表示“……的数量”可知短语为the
amount
of，接不可数名词，故填the
amount
of。
12．【答案】the
number
of
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：只有把医生的数目增加50%，才能治疗病人。结合语境表示“……的数目”可知短语为the
number
of，后接可数名词，故填the
number
of。
13．【答案】all
the
way
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他们不愿一直坐飞机，而是决定坐火车去温哥华。结合句意“一直”可知短语为all
the
way，故填all
the
way。
14．【答案】At
the
entrance
to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在电影院的入口处有一群人在挤着要进去。结合句意“在入口处”可知短语为at
the
entrance
to，故填At
the
entrance
to。
15．【答案】attended
to
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：那位老人日夜细心地照料着伤兵。结合句意“照料”可知短语为attend
to，且结合语境可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填attended
to。
16．【答案】fixed
his
eyes
on
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：那个聪明的男孩眼睛盯着黑板回答问题。结合句意“眼睛盯着”可知短语为fix
one’s
eyes
on，结合后文“answered”可知应用一般过去时。故填fixed
his
eyes
on。
17．【答案】keep
your
eyes
open
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果你想使你的英国之旅愉快而有价值，你必须睁大你的眼睛。结合句意“睁大眼睛”可知短语为keep
your
eyes
open，且must后跟动词原形。故填keep
your
eyes
open。
18．【答案】in
charge
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：主治医生告诉我们，我们的父亲正在一天天地康复。结合语境表示“负责，主管”可知短语为in
charge，故填in
charge。
19．【答案】break
away
from
【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：只有在那时我才意识到我与我所有的朋友断绝关系，从不联系他们是愚蠢的。结合语境表示“放弃，脱离”可知短语为break
away
from，且此处为句型“it
be+adj+of
sb.
to
do
sth”，不定式作真正主语，上文已有不定式符号to。故填break
away
from。
20．【答案】It
is
well
known
that
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，中国有丰富的文化和自然资源。结合句意“众所周知”可知句型为it
is
well
known
that，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It
is
well
known
that。
语法专项过关—谓语动词时态
I.单句语法填空。
1．The
reports
went
missing
in
2019
and
nobody_______(see)
them
since
then.
【答案】has
seen
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些报告于2019年失踪，此后无人见过。结合后文since
then可知用现在完成时，主语为不定代词，助动词用has。故填has
seen。
2．Like
so
many
things,
it
is
not
what
is
outside,
but
what
is
inside
that
________(count).
【答案】counts
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正如很多事情一样，重要的不是外在，而是内在。分析句子结构可知，it
is...that...为强调句型，not
what
is
outside,
but
what
is
inside为主语，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给句子其他时态可知，应用一般现在时，
not...but...并列谓语时符合就近原则，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，应填counts。故填counts。
3．Scientists
believe
there's
something
in
tea
that
________（protect）us
against
cancer.
【答案】protects
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：科学家们相信，在茶中有一些东西可以保护我们免受癌症的影响。此处是that
引导的限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为不定代词something，结合句中时态一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填protects。
4．No
matter
where
he
goes
and
no
matter
who
he
_________（encounter）,
he
would
follow
his
father's
advice.
【答案】encounters
【详解】考查动词。句意：无论他去哪里，无论他遇到谁，他都会听从父亲的建议。本句主语是he，encounter是谓语动词，根据前文的goes，此处应用一般现在时态，根据主谓一致原则，此处动词用三单形式，故填encounters。
5．The
singer
________
(perform)
his
hit
song
hundreds
of
times
in
dozens
of
countries
over
the
last
two
years.
【答案】has
performed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年中，这位歌手已经在几十个国家演唱了他的热门歌曲数百次。根据时间状语over
the
last
two
years可知，此处使用现在完成时。故填has
performed。
6．
As
far
as
we
________
(concern),
what
other
people
thought
was
not
the
most
important
thing.
（
【答案】were
concerned
【详解】考查固定表达。句意：在我们看来，别人的想法并不是最重要的。根据句意可知，此处考查固定表达as
far
as
sb.
be
concerned“在某人看来”，结合语境和下文的thought判断为一般过去时，主语we为复数，be动词用were。故填were
concerned。
7．It
was
the
first
time
that
I
________
(operate)
on
a
cat.
【答案】had
operated
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次给猫做手术。It
was
the
first
time
that...为固定句型，表示“第一次……”，that从句要用过去完成时。故填had
operated。
8．The
number
of
road
accidents
and
the
deaths
arising
from
those
accidents
________
(increase)
over
the
past
year.
【答案】has
increased
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去一年里，道路交通事故的数量和由这些事故造成的死亡人数有所增加。分析可知，increase这一动作到现在为止已经发生了，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，且句子的主语
The
number
of…表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用做主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。故填has
increased。
9．Kate
has
set
a
new
record,
that
is,
the
sales
of
her
latest
book
____________
(reach)
60
million
so
far.
【答案】have
reached
【详解】考查时态。句意：凯特创下了新的记录，也就是说，她的新书到目前为止的销量已经达到了6000万册。时间状语so
far意思为“到目前为止”，常常和现在完成时连用；句子的主语the
sales是复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have
reached。
10．If
I
________(have)
more
time
now,
I
would
learn
another
foreign
language.
【答案】had
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我现在有更多的时间，我将学习另一门外语。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示对现在事实的虚拟，
if引导的条件状语从句使用一般过去时。故填had。
11．All
at
once
his
eyes
fell
upon
the
mirror
again,
and
again
he
________
(behold)
the
vision.?
【答案】beheld
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：忽然，他的目光又落在镜子上，他又看见了那个幻影。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，and连接两个并列句，设空处充当谓语动词；根据前一个句子的谓语动词fell用了过去式可知，设空处也要用过去式；
behold的过去式为beheld。故填beheld。
12．He
offered
to
drive
us
to
the
airport,
but
we
________(prefer)
to
take
a
taxi.
【答案】preferred
【详解】考查时态。句意：他主动提出开车送我们去机场，但我们宁愿坐出租车。设空处为句子谓语动词，根据offered可知，应该用过去时。故填preferred。
13．Not
until
he
failed
a
second
time________
he
begin
to
take
my
advice
seriously.
【答案】did
【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：直到第二次失败，他才开始认真对待我的建议。not
until位于句首时要部分倒装，结合上文failed可知为一般过去时，应在主语he之前添加助动词did。故填did。
14．I________
________
(walk)
in
the
street
when
I
suddenly
saw
an
old
man
fall
off
his
bicycle.
【答案】was
walking
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我正在街上走，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。表示“正在做某事时这时另外一件事发生了”，可用“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”的句式。所以此处为过去进行时。故填①was
walking。
15．Food
supplies
in
the
flood-stricken
area
________(run
out).
We
must
act
immediately
before
there’s
none
left.
【答案】are
running
out
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：洪水灾区的食品供应快用完了。我们必须立即行动，不然就没人了。根据“We
must
act
immediately
before
there’s
none
left.”可知，此处是指食品供应快用完了。短暂性动词的现在进行时可以表示将要。run
out意为“耗尽”，和主语Food
supplies构成主动关系。故填are
running
out。
16．The
picture
quality
as
well
as
the
special
effects________（be
）far
better.
【答案】is
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：画质和特效都要好得多。主语后跟as
well
as…，谓语动词仍然要与主语The
picture保持一致，be动词用单数，且句子表达的是一般的状况，所以用一般现在时。故填is。
17．You
should
keep
it
in
mind
that
diet
__________
(cure)
more
than
the
doctor.
【答案】cures
【详解】考查时态。句意：你应该记住，饮食治病比看医生更有疗效。由should
keep可知时态是一般现在时；cure用作不及物动词时，可用病、伤、恶习作主语，其主动形式含有被动意义；以药物或疗法作主语时，意为“有疗效”，根据主语diet可知此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填cures。
18．The
little
boy
__________
(imitate)
his
father's
way
of
walking.
【答案】imitates
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这个小男孩模仿他父亲走路的样子。此句主语为The
little
boy，此处是谓语动词，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填imitates。
19．He
__________
(apply)
himself
to
the
task
with
diligence
all
year
round
in
2009.
【答案】applied
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：2009年，他全年都在兢兢业业地工作。此句主语为He，缺少谓语动词，由in
2009可知时态为一般过去时，apply的过去式是applied；短语apply
oneself
to“致力于…...”。故填applied。
20．The
university
hopes
to
__________
(strength)
its
ties
with
the
local
community.
【答案】strengthen
【详解】考查动词。句意：这所大学希望加强它与当地社区的关系。空前to是不定式符号，所以空处应填一个动词，strengthen意为
“加强”，故填strengthen。
II、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
grape
seed
that
falls
into
the
soil
of
Xinjiang
is
very
fortunate,
as
Xinjiang
is
1．
(well)
suited
for
growing
grapes
than
anywhere
else.
Here,
a
grape
seed
can
grow
to
its
full
potential.
2．
its
high
altitudes(海拔),
long
periods
of
dry
weather
and
abundant
sunshine,
Xinjiang
produces
fruits
with
extremely
high
sugar
content.
Every
fall,
a
large
number
of
grapes
are
shipped
from
Xinjiang
to
other
parts
of
China,
3．
the
rest
are
made
into
raisins
for
easy
storage.
In
the
vineyards
of
Moyu,
thanks
to
the
hot
and
dry
climate
that
results
from
being
surrounded
by
the
desert,
huge
quantities
of
large
and
4．
(juice)
grapes
with
very
thin
skins
are
produced.
These
grapes
bring
wealth
as
well
as
their
delicious
5．
(sweet)
to
the
locals.
In
mid-September,
6．
their
Seedless
White
grapes
ripen,
local
farmers
are
busy
picking
grapes
7．
(transport)
to
other
parts
of
the
country.
Bunches
of
glowing
white
grapes
8．
(hang)
on
the
vines,
waiting
to
be
picked.
If
you
pick
one
and
put
9．
in
your
mouth,
you
will
surely
never
forget
the
wonderful
taste
produced
by
the
10．
(burn)
sun
and
the
desert
wind
of
southern
Xinjiang.
【答案】1．better2．with3．and/while4．juicy5．sweetness
6．when7．to
be
transported8．hang9．it10．burning
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆的特产——葡萄。
1．【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：因为新疆比其他地方更适合种植葡萄。
“than”表明此处用副词比较级形式，故填better。
2．【解析】考查介词。句意：由于新疆的海拔高，气候干燥，日照充足，新疆出产的水果含糖量极高。此处用with+名词表示
“由于……”，故填with。
3．【解析】考查连词。句意：每年秋天，都有大量的葡萄从新疆运往其他地区，（而）其余的则做成葡萄干，这样便于存放。根据句意可知此处表示顺承或对比关系，故填and/while。
4．【解析】考查形容词。句意：大量皮薄、大而多汁的葡萄被生产出来。修饰名词grapes用形容词，故填juicy。
5．【解析】考查名词。句意：这些葡萄给当地人带来了财富和甘甜。作动词bring的宾语用名词，故填sweetness。
6．考查时间状语从句。句意：九月中旬，当无籽白葡萄成熟时，当地农民正忙着采摘将被运往全国各地的葡萄。根据句意可知此处表示“当……的时候”，故填when。
7.【解析】考查不定式。句意同上，grapes与transport之间是被动关系，而且动作发生在将来，所以用不定式的被动式作定语，故填to
be
transported。
8．【解析】考查时态。句意：葡萄藤上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的白葡萄，等待采摘。此处的hang为不及物动词，不用被动语态，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故填hang。
9．【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你摘一粒放进嘴里，你一定不会忘记在新疆的烈日下和来自沙漠的风中生产出来的葡萄的甘甜。此处指代“一粒葡萄”，故填it。
10．【解析】考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词sun用形容词，burning表示“火辣辣的”，故填burning。人教版（2019）必修二：
Unit4
History
and
Traditions
A卷
基础知识过关
I.
根据汉语意思或者首字母提示填写单词。
1．The
British
and
the
Americans
not
only
speak
the
same
language
but
(also)
share
a
large
number
of
social
__________
(风俗)．
2．The
company
made
an
__________
(宣布)
that
they
decided
to
introduce
their
products
to
Asia．
3．The
best__________
(方法)
to
building
up
your
body
is
to
do
exercise
every
day．
4．Bill
is
a
__________慷慨的)
person,
who
has
given
millions
of
dollars
to
help
those
people
in
the
disaster
hit
area．
5．I
will
try
my
best,
but
can’t
__________
(确保)
that
I
will
succeed
this
time．
6．
I
can
check
e-mail
and
d________
(下载)
music.
7．
I
think
life
itself
is
a
learning
p________
(过程).
8．
This
has
also
led
to
the
e________
(入口)
of
popular
culture
into
China.
9．
The
r________
(屋顶)
of
the
cars
were
not
damaged
in
the
accident.
10．
He
will
share
his
p________
(专业的)
knowledge
of
health
with
us.
II.
选词填空
the
number
of,
the
amount
of,
at
the
entrance
to,
fix
one’s
eyes
on,
attend
to,
all
the
way,
break
away
from,
It
is
well
known
that
,
keep
your
eyes
open,
in
charge
11．
Even
if
we
start
reducing
_________carbon
dioxide
and
other
greenhouse
gases,
the
climate
is
going
to
keep
on
warming
for
decades
or
centuries.
12．
Only
by
increasing
_________doctors
by
50
percent
can
the
patients
be
treated.
13．
Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
_________,they
decided
to
take
a
train
to
Vancouver.
14．_________the
cinema
there
was
a
crowd
pushing
to
get
in.
15．
The
old
man
carefully
_________the
wounded
soldiers
day
and
night.
16．
The
clever
boy
_________the
blackboard
and
answered
the
questions.
17．You
must
_________if
you
are
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
United
Kingdom
enjoyable
and
worthwhile．
18．
The
doctor
_________told
us
that
our
father
was
recovering
from
his
illness
day
by
day.
19．
Only
then
did
I
realize
that
it
was
foolish
of
me
to
_________all
of
my
friends
and
never
contact
them．
20．
_________China
is
rich
in
culture
as
well
as
natural
resources．
语法专项过关—谓语动词时态
I.单句语法填空。
1．The
reports
went
missing
in
2019
and
nobody_______(see)
them
since
then.
2．Like
so
many
things,
it
is
not
what
is
outside,
but
what
is
inside
that
________(count).
3．Scientists
believe
there's
something
in
tea
that
________（protect）us
against
cancer.
4．No
matter
where
he
goes
and
no
matter
who
he
_________（encounter）,
he
would
follow
his
father's
advice.
5．The
singer
________
(perform)
his
hit
song
hundreds
of
times
in
dozens
of
countries
over
the
last
two
years.
6．
As
far
as
we
________
(concern),
what
other
people
thought
was
not
the
most
important
thing.
（
7．It
was
the
first
time
that
I
________
(operate)
on
a
cat.
8．The
number
of
road
accidents
and
the
deaths
arising
from
those
accidents
________
(increase)
over
the
past
year.
9．Kate
has
set
a
new
record,
that
is,
the
sales
of
her
latest
book
____________
(reach)
60
million
so
far.
10．If
I
________(have)
more
time
now,
I
would
learn
another
foreign
language.
11．All
at
once
his
eyes
fell
upon
the
mirror
again,
and
again
he
________
(behold)
the
vision.?
12．He
offered
to
drive
us
to
the
airport,
but
we
________(prefer)
to
take
a
taxi.
13．Not
until
he
failed
a
second
time________
he
begin
to
take
my
advice
seriously.
14．I________
________
(walk)
in
the
street
when
I
suddenly
saw
an
old
man
fall
off
his
bicycle.
15．Food
supplies
in
the
flood-stricken
area
________(run
out).
We
must
act
immediately
before
there’s
none
left.
16．The
picture
quality
as
well
as
the
special
effects________（be
）far
better.
17．You
should
keep
it
in
mind
that
diet
__________
(cure)
more
than
the
doctor.
18．The
little
boy
__________
(imitate)
his
father's
way
of
walking.
19．He
__________
(apply)
himself
to
the
task
with
diligence
all
year
round
in
2009.
20．The
university
hopes
to
__________
(strength)
its
ties
with
the
local
community.
II、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
grape
seed
that
falls
into
the
soil
of
Xinjiang
is
very
fortunate,
as
Xinjiang
is
1．
(well)
suited
for
growing
grapes
than
anywhere
else.
Here,
a
grape
seed
can
grow
to
its
full
potential.
2．
its
high
altitudes(海拔),
long
periods
of
dry
weather
and
abundant
sunshine,
Xinjiang
produces
fruits
with
extremely
high
sugar
content.
Every
fall,
a
large
number
of
grapes
are
shipped
from
Xinjiang
to
other
parts
of
China,
3．
the
rest
are
made
into
raisins
for
easy
storage.
In
the
vineyards
of
Moyu,
thanks
to
the
hot
and
dry
climate
that
results
from
being
surrounded
by
the
desert,
huge
quantities
of
large
and
4．
(juice)
grapes
with
very
thin
skins
are
produced.
These
grapes
bring
wealth
as
well
as
their
delicious
5．
(sweet)
to
the
locals.
In
mid-September,
6．
their
Seedless
White
grapes
ripen,
local
farmers
are
busy
picking
grapes
7．
(transport)
to
other
parts
of
the
country.
Bunches
of
glowing
white
grapes
8．
(hang)
on
the
vines,
waiting
to
be
picked.
If
you
pick
one
and
put
9．
in
your
mouth,
you
will
surely
never
forget
the
wonderful
taste
produced
by
the
10．
(burn)
sun
and
the
desert
wind
of
southern
Xinjiang.
