(共33张PPT)
Section
A
(3a-4c)
Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
By
the
end
of
the
class,
you
will
be
able
to
1.Master
the
following
words
and
sentences:
Words:
product,
France,
no
matter,
local,
avoid,
handbag,
mobile,
everyday,
boss
Sentences:
①
He
realized
that
Americans
can
hardly
avoid
buying
products
made
in
China.
②Are
your
shirts
made
of
cotton?
③It’s
produced
in
many
different
areas.
④Tea
is
grown
in
Hangzhou.
2.
learn
to
use
passive
voice
(present
tense)
If
you
have
a
chance
to
go
to
France,
what
will
you
want
to
buy?
I
will
want
to
buy
Lead
in
If
you
have
a
chance
to
go
to
Switzerland,
what
will
you
want
to
buy?
I
will
want
to
buy
Lead
in
If
you
have
a
chance
to
go
to
America,
what
will
you
want
to
buy
most?
Lead
in
Look
at
the
picture,
the
questions
in
3a
and
the
title
to
the
story
on
page
35.
Then
answer
the
questions
below.
What
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
2.
What
may
the
passage
talk
about?
American
flag
and
a
piece
of
cloth
written
“Made
in
China”.
It
may
talk
about
products
made
in
China
or
made
in
America.
the
title
:
The
Difficult
Search
for
American
Products
in
the
US
the
picture
3a
Read
the
passage.
What
two
things
did
Kang
Jian
want
to
buy
in
America?Where
were
they
made?
2.
The
toy
car
was
made
in
China.
The
pair
of
basketball
shoes
was
made
in
America.
Kang
Jian
wanted
to
buy
a
toy
car
and
a
pair
of
basketball
shoes.
1.
Would
you
buy
a
camera
in
Japan,
some
beautiful
clothes
in
France,
or
a
watch
in
Switzerland?
你会在日本买一部相机,在法国买一些漂亮衣服,或者在瑞士买一块手表吗?
France
名词,意为“法国”,是国家名称。
e.g.
Have
you
ever
been
to
France?你去过法国吗?
French
adj.
法国的;法国人的;法语的
n.
法语
再在French后加man构成Frenchman(法国人),
其复数形式为:Frenchmen。
Language
points
一语辨异:
He
is
from
France.
He
speaks
French.
He
is
a
Frenchman.
他来自法国。他说法语。他是法国人。
Language
points
2.
No
matter
what
you
may
buy,
you
might
think
those
products
were
made
in
those
countries.
无论你会买什么,你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。
(l)
no
matter
what意为“无论什么”,引导
让步状语从句,相当于whatever。在“no
matter
what”引导从句中,常用一般现在时表将来。
e.g.
No
matter
what/Whatever
you
say,
I
can
not
agree
with
you.
无论你说什么,我都不会赞同你。
Language
points
与no
matter
what用法类似的还有:
no
matter
who
=
whoever
无论谁
no
matter
when
=
whenever
无论什么时候
no
matter
where
=
wherever
无论在哪儿
e.g.
No
matter
where
/Wherever
you
go,
don’t
forget
your
hometown.
无论你去哪里,都不要忘记你的家乡。
Language
points
(2)
product
名词,意为“产品;制品”,
可指农业加工品、工业产品及脑力劳动的
产物。
e.g.
They
have
no
need
to
advertise
our
product.
他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。
The
novel
is
the
product
of
ten
years
of
labor.
这部小说是十年努力的产物。
Language
points
主语+find
it+adj.+that...是一个复合句。
it是形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语;真正的宾语是that引导的从句。意为:主语发现“that引导的句子”怎么样。形式宾语必须用it,不能用this或that。
e.g.
I
find
it
relaxing
that
I
lie
on
the
beach.
我发现躺在海滩上很令人放松。
3.He
found
it
interesting
that
so
many
products
in
the
local
shops
were
made
in
China.
Language
points
We
find
________
impossible
that
we
can
learn
a
foreign
language
well
in
a
short
time.
A.that
B.this
C.one
D.it
D
此句型中的“it+adj.+that...”部分可以转换为“it('s)+adj.+不定式”。
e.g.
I
find
it
relaxing
that
I
lie
on
the
beach.
=I
find
it
relaxing
to
lie
on
the
beach.
Language
points
4.
He
realized
that
Americans
can
hardly
avoid
buying
products
made
in
China.
他意识到美
国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制造的产品。
avoid
作动词,意为“避免;回避”,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。
e.g.
He
can
hardly
avoid
playing
computer
games
all
day.
他几乎不能避免整天地玩电脑游戏。
Language
points
3b
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
1.Where
did
Kang
Jian
go
to
visit
his
aunt
and
uncle?
2.What
did
he
discover
in
the
toy
stores?
3.Why
did
he
have
to
visit
many
stores
before
buying
a
pair
of
basketball
shoes?
San
Francisco.
He
discovered
that
so
many
products
in
the
local
shops
were
made
in
China.
Because
he
wanted
to
buy
a
pair
of
basketball
shoes
made
in
America.
4.What
did
he
realize
after
his
shopping
experiences?
5.Why
do
you
think
so
many
products
in
America
are
made
in
China?
How
do
you
feel
about
this?
He
realized
that
Americans
can
hardly
avoid
buying
products
made
in
China.
Because
China
is
so
good
at
making
these
everyday
things.
I
feel
proud
of
China.
3b
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
3c
Read
the
passage
again
and
write
what
the
words
in
bold
refer
to.
those
(products):__________________________
_________________________
those
(countries):__________________________
it:_________________________________________
_______________________
they:______________________________________
a
camera,some
beautiful
clothes,a
watch
Japan,France,Switzerland
that
so
many
products
in
the
local
shops
were
made
in
China
most
of
the
toys
with
American
brands
Are
your
shirts
made
of
cotton?
Yes,they
are.And
they
were
made
in
the
US.
What's
the
model
plane
made
of?
It's
made
of
used
wood
and
glass.
Where
is
tea
produced
in
China?
It's
produced
in
many
different
areas.
How
is
tea
produced?
Tea
plants
are
grown
on
the
sides
of
mountains.
When
the
leaves
are
ready,they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
are
sent
for
processing.
Active
Voice:People
grow
tea
in
Hangzhou.
Passive
Voice:Tea
is
grown(by
people)
in
Hangzhou.?
Grammar
Focus
Grammar
Focus
一般现在时被动语态的基本用法
用法
示例
表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作
I
am
often
asked
the
question
by
my
pupils.
表示近期正在发生的被动动作
These
days
people
are
moved
by
a
brave
boy.
描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实
The
spaceship
is
mainly
controlled
by
computer.
强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被
限制性动作
You
aren’t
allowed
to
take
photos.
主动语态变为被动语态的方法
第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;
第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去分词”结构;
第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语,放在
谓语之后(有时可省略)。
如图所示:
They
(主语)grow
(谓语)tea
(宾语)in
the
southeast
of
China.
被动语态:
主动语态:
Tea
(主语)is
grown
(谓语)by
them
in
the
southeast
of
China.
3.
Students
listen
to
the
kind
teacher
carefully.
Football
is
played
all
over
the
world
by
people.
A
story
is
told
by
the
old
man
on
TV
on
Sunday.
The
kind
teacher
is
listened
to
carefully
by
students
.
把下列的主动句变为被动句。
People
play
football
all
over
the
world.
2.
The
old
man
on
TV
tells
a
story
on
Sunday.
注意:在主动语态中,使役动词和感官动词后接动词原形(即省to的动词不定式),在变成被动语态是,需将to
补上。使役动词let
除外。
使役动词和感官动词有:
一感(feel),二听(hear,
listen
to),
三让(make,
have,let),
四看(look
at,
see,
watch,notice)
另外:see,
hear后接doing
做宾语时,在变为被动语态时,不加to。
I
can
hear
him
singing=He
can
be
heard
sing.
They
are
seen
to
play
football
every
day.
把下列的主动句变为被动句。
We
often
hear
her
sing
in
English.
I
am
made
to
laugh.
We
see
them
play
football
every
day.
She
is
seen
to
sing
in
English.
He
makes
me
laugh.
1.Children
under
18
_____________(not
allow)
to
watch
this
show
without
their
parents.
2.We
________(pay)
by
the
boss
on
the
last
Friday
of
each
month.
3.A:What
language________
(speak)
in
Germany
?
B:Most
people
speak
German,but
many
can
speak
English,too.
4.Most
of
the
earth's
surface
_________(cover)
by
water.
5.The
classroom
__________(clean)
by
the
students
every
day.
4a
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
aren't
allowed
are
paid
is
spoken
is
covered
is
cleaned
Germany
n.
德国
e.g.
Germany
is
also
a
European
country.
德国也是一个欧洲国家。
Germany(德国)去掉字母y成为对应的
German(德国人),其复数为Germans。
Language
points
拓展
国家
语言
国人
国家/人的
复数
China
Chinese
Chinese
Chinese
Chinese
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
Japanese
Japanese
America
English
American
American
Americans
English?man
English
Englishman
English
Englishmen
France
French
Frenchman
French
Frenchmen
Language
points
4b
Rewrite
the
sentences
using
the
passive
voice.
1.Farmers
plant
the
tea
on
the
sides
of
mountains.
_________________________________________________________
2.This
shop
uses
the
best
materials
to
make
dresses.
________________________________________________________
3.Careless
driving
causes
many
traffic
accidents.
_________________________________________________________
4.The
postman
brings
letters
and
postcards
to
people's
homes.
_________________________________________________________
5.Our
family
does
not
use
this
silver
plate
very
often.
___________________________________________________________
The
tea
is
planted
on
the
sides
of
mountains
by
farmers.
The
best
materials
are
used
to
make
dresses
by
this
shop.
Many
traffic
accidents
are
caused
by
careless
driving.
Letters
and
postcards
are
brought
to
people's
homes
by
the
postman.
This
silver
plate
is
not
used
very
often
by
our
family.
4c
Ask
five
classmates
about
something
they
are
wearing
or
have
in
their
schoolbags.
The
list
of
words
below
may
help
you.
A:
What's
your
pencil
made
of?
B:
It's
made
of
wood.
A:
Where
was
it
made?
B:
It
was
made
in
Shanghai.
pencil,jacket,sweater,T?-shirt,
shoes,cap,gloves,ring...
Exercises
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.
—Whose
__________
(手提包)
is
this?—It’s
my
mother’s.
2.
Mike
left
his
__________
(手套)
at
home.
I
lend
mine
to
him.
3.
If
you
break
the
__________
(交通)
rules,
you
will
be
punished.
4.
You
should
try
to
__________
(避免)
making
the
same
mistakes
again
and
again.
5.
The
desk
is
unusual.
Look!
I
can
move
it
everywhere.
It
is
__________
(可移动的).
6.
The
__________
(表面)
of
the
quilt
feels
so
soft.
What
is
it
made
of?
7.
—How
do
you
know
about
the
__________
(当地的)
news?
—By
watching
TV.
8.
These
__________
(产品)
are
made
in
Thailand
and
they
are
not
expensive.
handbag
gloves
traffic
avoid
mobile
surface
local
products
Exercises
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,
每空一词
1.
如果你去另一个国家,
你会买什么种类的东西?
__________
__________of
things
will
you
buy
__________you
go
to
another
country?
2.
你会买美国制造的相机吗?
Will
you
buy
cameras
__________
__________America?
3.
我发现看英文电影很有趣。
I
found__________
__________
to
watch
English
movies.
4.
我们几乎无法避免买到中国制造的产品。
We
can
hardly
__________
__________products
made
in
China.
5.
你能想象将来的生活会是什么样子的吗?
Can
you
imagine
what
the
life
will
be
like
__________
__________
__________?
What
kinds
if
made
in
it
interesting
avoid
buying
in
the
future
Bye-bye!