牛津译林版英语八年级上Unit 3 A day out暑假语法预习讲义（无答案）

牛津译林版新初二暑假语法预习讲义（8AU3）
【形容词后缀】
我们可以在同一个名词后面添加-ful或-less构成形容词。
后缀-ful表示“__________”，后缀-less表示“__________”。
如果你认为这个单词后面不能添加-ful或者-less，就在表格中写“×”。
名词
以-ful结尾的形容词
以-less结尾的形容词
care
help
use
cheer
end
hope
meaning
sleep
taste
As…as的用法
当我们要表示双方某方面（如年龄、身高等）程度相同或不同时，
常用_________________________结构,
表示“前者和后者一样...”
或___________________________结构,
表示“前者不如后者...”
Guo
Degang
is__________________Lin
Zhiying,
but
he
is
_____________________Lin.
郭德纲和林志颖一样大，但是他不如林志颖帅。
【注意】as...as或
not
as...as属于____________比较,
在此结构中，形容词和副词要用__________.
【随堂练习】
Alex
believes
he
will
soon
be
able
to
play
chess
as_______as
the
computer.
well
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
not
as/so...as与比较级的转换
This
book
is
not
as/so
interesting
as
that
one.
这本书不如那本书有趣。
=
This
book
is
________
interesting
________
that
one.
=
That
book
is________
interesting
________
this
one.
【随堂练习】
This
desk
is
not
as/so
heavy
as
that
one.
这张桌子不如那张重。
=That
desk
is________
________
that
one.
=This
desk
is________
________
that
one.
当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是__________。
Her
ruler
is
as
long
as
me.
(正确
/
错误）
Her
ruler
is
as
long
as
mine.
(正确
/
错误）
【随堂练习】
Tom
is
shorter
than
Jack.(同义句转换)
Tom
isn’t
Jack.
This
book
is
not
as
interesting
as
that
one.(同义句转换)
This
book
is
than
that
one.
I
am
1.63
meters
tall,
and
he
is
1.85
meters
tall.
（改为同义句）
He
is_________
_________
________
_________
I
am.
反身代词
反身代词即__________的反身形式，它所指代的人或物与__________一致，在句子中
可以起到强调的作用。如：
They
are
enjoying
themselves
in
the
park.
Let
us
enjoy
ourselves!
注意：反身代词和它所指的对象在________、__________、_________上必须保持一致。
【随堂练习】
Mike
cannot
look
after__________.
迈克不能照顾自己。
We
enjoyed__________
very
much
in
the
park.
孩子们在公园里玩得非常高兴。
They
kept
the
secret
to___________.
他们保守着这个秘密。
英语中共有以下八个反身代词：
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词是由_______________加上_______或_________构成，第三人称的反身代词是由______________加上__________或__________构成。
反身代词在句中不能单独作主语。
Myself
can
finish
my
homework.
（正确
/
错误）
I
can
finish
my
homework
myself.
（正确
/
错误）
反身代词常用短语：
U-CAN
SECONDARY
SCHOOL
EDUCATION
May
you
enjoy
your
study
and
get
progress
here.
teach
oneself
say
to
oneself
help
oneself
to...
enjoy
oneself
lose
oneself
in...
dress
oneself
look
after
oneself
learn...
by
oneself
by
oneself
kill
oneself
hurt
oneself
introduce
oneself
【随堂练习】
一、根据句意，用正确的反身代词填空。
At
the
party,
all
of
us
enjoyed__________,
but
Jack
and
Mike
didn’t
enjoy___________.
You
can
take
care
of_________,
but
your
brother
can’t
take
care
of
__________.
My
cat
can
find
some
food
for__________.
Believing
in__________
is
a
very
important
rule
for
you
to
get
along
well
with
others.
I
hope
you
and
your
friends
will
enjoy____________
during
your
trip.
He
never
takes
medicine
when
he
gets
a
cold,
because
he
thinks
his
body
can
fight
with
the
cold__________.
The
house_________(it)
is
very
beautiful,
but
the
river
near
it
is
much
polluted.
课后作业
一．单项选择
(
)1.
Linda
said
she
would
　　　　home
　　　　7:30
in
the
evening.?
A.get
to;
in
B.arrive;
at
C.reach;
in
D.arrive
at;
at
(
)2.
The
little
boy
can
speak
English　　　　
his
twin
sister.?
A.as
clearly
as
B.so
clear
as
C.as
clear
as
D.so
clearly
as
(
)3.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
talk
yesterday?
—It
was
　　　　.
Many
students
felt
so
　　　　that
they
even
fell
asleep
while
listening.?
A.bored;
bored
B.bored;
boring
C.boring;
bored
D.boring;
boring
(
)4.
The
boy
felt
so
　　　　when
he
lost
his
way.
Finally,
a
kind
policeman
helped
him.?
A.helpless
B.careless
C.unhelpful
D.endless
(
)5.
—Do
you
know
who
taught
　　　　French??
—Nobody.
He
learned
it
by
　　　　.
?
A.his;
himself
B.him;
him
C.him;
himself
D.his;
him
(
)
6.
---
I’m
afraid
I
won’t
pass
the
exam.
---
Come
on,
Bill.
You
should
trust
______.
That’s
the
secret
of
success.
A.
you
B.
I
C.
yourself
D.
myself
(
)
7.
The
model
Great
Wall
is
as
wonderful
as
______
in
China.
A.
it
B.
this
C.
that
D.
one
(
)
8.
Leifeng
is
helpful.
He
always
thinks
more
of
______
than
of
______.
A.
him;
other
B.
the
other;
him
C.
others;
himself
D.
himself;
the
other
(
)
9.
The
two
girls
are
not
______
tall
as
Mr.
Wu.
A.
the
same
B.
as
C.
different
D.
like
(
)
10.
---
Dad,
could
you
buy
a
camera
like
this
for
me?
---
Sure.
I
can
buy
a
______
one,
but
______
this.
A.
better;
better
than
B.
worse;
as
good
as
C.
cheaper;
as
good
as
D.
good;
better
than
二、词汇应用【请先回顾一下U3书后单词哦，并请家长打乱顺序报中文默写U3单词20个】
1.
Nick
fell
off
the
tree.
But___________(luck),
he
didn’t
hurt___________(he).
2.
Johnny,
please
take
care
of___________(you)
when
I
am
not
at
home.
3.
Help
____________
(you)
to
some
sweets,
boys.
4.
I
know
the
story___________(it)
is
not
true.
But
I
really
like
it.
5.
The
girl
in
white
looks
as___________(beautiful)
as
that
in
red.
6.
Don’t
you
think
it
is___________(mean)
for
you
to
do
so
many___________(exercise)
every
day
without
paying
attention
to
your
mistakes?
7.
What
the___________(support)
said
is
very
important
for
her
because
they
got
the
point.
9.
Phone
boots
seemed___________(use),
but
now
some
countries
are
trying
to
help
them
stay
useful.
10.
Protecting
the___________(总统)
lives
was
his
job
during
the
BRICS
Xiamen
Summit.
11.
Our
school
football
team
gets
to
the
______________(决赛).
12.
The
____________(费用)
of
this
trip
is
over
2,000
yuan.
13.
Look,
the
students
of
Class
2
are
____________________
(喝彩)
for
the
players.
14.
We
will
try
our
best
to
make
our
life
__________________
(colour)
15.
Could
you
move
the
lamp?
It
is
_____________(照耀)
right
in
my
eyes.
16.You
will
enjoy
the
___________(wonder)
sights
there．
17.
Peter
and
I
enjoyed
______________(玩的开心)
at
the
English
party
last
night.
18.
The
students
______________(real)
like
watching
the
cartoons.
19.
No
one
helped
her
at
that
time,
so
she
was
very
____________(help).
20.
_____________(final),
they
won
the
football
match.