牛津译林版英语八年级上Unit 5 Wild animals暑假语法预习讲义（无答案）

牛津译林版新初二暑假语法预习讲义（8AU5）
情态动词may
情态动词may的用法：
may表示请求允许：
①请求别人允许自己做某事
结构：_____________
---______
_______
stay？我可以留下吗
---Yes,
you______.
/
No,
you
______.
②自己允许别人做某事
结构：_____________
You
______
come
in.你可以进来了。
You
______
______
tell
him
this.你不可以告诉他这件事。
③表示推测“可能性”时，译为“可能、也许”
（1）If
we
______
______,
there______
______none
left.
如果我们什么也不做，也许就不会(有熊猫)剩下了。
（2）The
bamboo
forests______
______
______
______
______.
Pandas
______
______
______a
place
______
______or
food
______
______.
竹林正变得越来越小。熊猫可能会没有地方生存或没有食物吃。
【注意】区分can't
表推测
与
may
not
(一般不缩写)
表推测。
can't
：___________（把握较大）
may
not：___________（没有很大把握）
He
can’t
help
you,
because
he
is
a
selfish
man
and
seldom
helps
anyone.
他不可能帮助你的，因为他是一个自私的人且从不帮助任何人。
He
may
not
help
you
but
there
is
no
harm
in
asking
him.
他可能不会帮助你不过问一下求他一下倒也无妨。
[随堂练习]
(
)
1.
---May
I
open
the
window?
---No,
you
______,
It
is
blowing
heavily
outside.
A.
may
not
B.
don’t
C.
can’t
D.
shouldn’t
(
)2.
---?Have
you
decided
which
club
to
join?
---Not
yet.
I
______
go
to
the
Swimming
Club.
A.
must
B.
may
C.
need
D.
should
(
)
3.
I’m
afraid
I
need
a
pair
of
glasses.
I
________
hardly
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
may
D.
need
(
)
4.
He________like
coffee.
I
see
him
drink
a
cup
at
times.
A.must
B.may
C.
can't
D.
mustn't
(
)
5.
.---Hi,
Jack.
I
saw
your
father
standing
outside
the
school
gate
just
now.
---Oh,
it________be
him.
He
went
to
Shanghai
on
business
just
an
hour
ago.
mustn't
B.
needn't
C.
can't
D.may
not
动词不定式（一）
动词不定式基本形式为__________,
其否定形式为__________
,
__________人称，__________数和时态的变化。
When
she
was
six
months
old,
she
began
to
eat
bamboo.
When
she
was
20
months
old,
she
learnt
to
look
after
herself.
He
tried
not
to
leave
the
paint
on
the
floor.
I
decide
not
to
be
late
again.
常见不定式作宾语的动词有哪些：
stop,
begin,
start,
continue(继续),
forget,
remember
agree,
refuse(拒绝),
decide,
fail,
hope,
learn,
plan,
prepare,
try,
want,
would
like,
act,
choose,
offer,
promise(承诺)...
V
to
do
&
V
doing
[随堂练习]
1.
Because
of
my
laziness,
I
failed
________
my
work
in
time.
A.
and
finished　　
B.
to
finish　　　　C.
and
finishing　　
D.
to
finished
2.
She
tried
hard
_____________
(not
laugh)
aloud
when
she
heard
this
man's
ridiculous(荒谬的)
words.
3.
Before
doing
homework
do
not
forget
_____________(clean)
your
desks
4.
I
remember_____________(see)
you
somewhere
but
I
can't
remember
where.
5.
I'm
too
tired
after
running
Let's
stop_____________(have)
a
rest.
6.
We
have
finished
our
homework.
Now
let's
continue_____________(read)
some
books.
课后作业
(
)
1.---Have
you
decided
which
senior
high
school
to
choose?
---Not
yet.
I
_____
go
to
Moonlight
School.
A.
must
B.
may
C.
need
D.
should
(
)
2.---Bob,
where
is
Mary?
---She
_________
be
in
the
library.
But
I
am
not
sure.
A.
must
B.may
C.need
D.has
to
(
)
3.
---Have
you
heard
that
some
bad
things
would
happen
in
2012?
---Don't
worry!
The
news
_____
be
true.
A.
mustn't
B.
may
not
C.
needn't
D.
shall
not
(
)
4.
Tom,
you
______
play
with
the
knife.
You
_____
hurt
yourself.
A.won't;
can't
B.
mustn't;
may
C.
shouldn't;
must
D.
can't
;should
(
)
5.
---Amy,
I
hear
you’ve
got
many
foreign
coins.
_________
I
have
a
look?
---Of
course,
I’ll
fetch
them
for
you.
A.May
B.Must
C.Should
D.Need
(
)
6.
They
decided
_________
a
bridge
over
the
river.
A.
build
B.to
build
C.building
D.built
(
)
7.
Remember
_______the
lights
on
when
you
leave
the
room,
please.
We
should
save
the
energy.
to
keep
B.keeping
C.not
to
keep
D.to
keeping
(
)
8.
He
promised
_________
his
old
friend
during
his
stay
in
Tianjin.
see
B.seeing
C.saw
D.to
see
(
)9.
---I
didn't
hear
you
come
in
just
now.
---That's
good.
We
tried
_______
any
noise,
for
you
were
sleeping.
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make
C.
to
make
D.
making
(
)10.
Jim’s
father
promised
_______
a
fancy
model
car
for
him
on
his
_______
birthday.
A.
to
buy;
tenth
B.
to
buy;
the
tenth
C.
buying;
tenth
D.
the
tenth
二、词汇应用【请先回顾一下U5书后单词哦，并请家长打乱顺序报中文默写U5单词20个】
1.
People
kill
wolves
because
they
think
wolves
are
dangerous
to
(人类).
2.
Who
knows
the
(结果)
of
the
two
basketball
matches
yesterday
evening?
3.
Only
one
of
the
rooms
(面对)
south,
so
I
don’t
like
it.
4.
After
a
short
(一会儿),
he
went
away
happily.
5.
My
brother
(重)
4
kilos
when
he
was
born.
6.
There
are
fewer
and
fewer
(wolf)
in
the
world.
7.
I
hate
to
say
this.
But
this
experiment
failed,
(main)
because
of
your
carelessness.
8.
You
may
get
(lose)
in
the
forest
on
foggy
days.
9.
His
(sick)
makes
him
look
much
older
than
the
people
of
his
age.
10.
If
we
do
nothing,
there
will
be
no
pandas
(leave).
11.
In
the
(开始)，I
didn't
like
him.
But
now
he
is
my
hero.
12.
Why
did
she
look
at
her
pet
dog
so
(伤心地)?
13.
We
sleep
with
the
windows
(关闭的)
in
winter.
14.
The
hunter
(捉住)a
lot
of
birds
in
the
forest
last
week
15.
The
old
woman
died
of
a
serious
(疾病).
U-CAN
SECONDARY
SCHOOL
EDUCATION
May
you
enjoy
your
study
and
get
progress
here.