牛津译林版英语八年级上Unit 6 Bird watching暑假语法预习讲义（无答案）

牛津译林版新初二暑假语法预习讲义（8AU6）
动词不定式
动词不定式的用法：
动词
+to
do
不定式to
do表目的
【例】I
often
go
to
the
market
to
watch
the
birds.
=I
often
go
to
the
market
in
order
to
watch
the
birds.
【例】Take
a
notebook
with
you
to
write
down
what
you
see.
=Take
a
notebook
with
you
in
order
to
write
down
what
you
see.
肯定形式：___________________=_____________________
否定形式：___________________
（没有not
to
do
表目的）
【练】政府应该采取措施保护野生动物。
The
government
should______________________________wild
animals.
【练】为了不让事情变得更糟，你最好停止这么做。
________________make
the
things_________，you
had
better_________________like
this.
动词+宾语+to
do
We
are
now
inviting
them
to
help
us.
【短语】_________________________
我们现在正邀请他们来帮助我们。
We
ask
people
not
to
catch
birds
for
any
reason.
【短语】_________________________
我们要求人们不以任何理由捕捉鸟。
肯定形式：_________________________
否定形式：_________________________
这些动词后+宾语+带to的不定式：
【练】Judy建议我每天练习说英语。
___________________________________________________
【练】我经常教我的鹦鹉说话。
___________________________________________________
这些动词后+宾语+不带to的不定式：
半助：__________
五看：__________,
__________,
__________,
look
at
,
observe
三使：__________,
__________,
__________
两听：__________,
__________
【练】他总是讲有趣的笑话使我大笑。
___________________________________________________
【练】我喜欢看他在操场上打篮球。
___________________________________________________
【随堂测试】
1.We
didn’t
stop
　　　　(have)
a
rest
until
we
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
?
2.
　　　　(realize)
his
lifelong
dream,
the
young
man
went
to
Hollywood
by
himself,
with
only
a
few
dollars
in
his
pocket.
?
3.The
boy
has
promised
　　　　(not
play)
computer
games
again.?
4.
I
have
problems
with
my
Maths.
I
want
you
　　　　(help)
me.?
5.
The
teacher
asked
Ben
　　　　(answer)
a
question
in
class.?
6.
I
have
no
ideas
about
what?
　　　　(wear)
for
the
party.
7.
In
order
　　　　(not
be)
late
for
the
meeting,
my
sister
got
up
earlier
than
usual
this
morning.?
8.
It’s
very
interesting
to
watch
the
baby
panda
　　　　(drink)
her
mother’s
milk.?
9.
The
students
are
preparing
　　　　(go)
on
a
school
trip
to
the
museum.?
10.
My
mother
and
I
went
to
the
airport
　　　　(meet)
my
father
yesterday.?
【补充讲解】特殊疑问词+to
do
1.She?has?decided?_________________.?(到哪儿工作)?
2.Bill?Gates?knew?________________?(怎样帮助)?others.?
3.?Paul?knows?________________?(跟谁寻求)?for?help.?
4.You?should?decide?____________?(做什么)?first.?
5.Simon?just?forgot?_________________?(什么时间见面)?his?friend.
【补充讲解】to
do
作后置定语
1.
Can
I
have
something?_________________.?(eat)?
2.
Giant
pandas
may
not
have
a
place?________________(live)?
3.?Spring
is
a
best
time
____________?(fly)?kites.?
5.
I
usually
have
a
lot
of
meetings
_________________(attend).
课后作业
一．单项选择。
(
)
1.
---
Is
Tom
in
the
next
room?
---
Well,
it
is
hard
to
say.
But
I
often
hear
him
________
there.
A.
read
B.
to
read
C.
reading
D.
reads
(
)
2.
---
Please
do
what
you
can
________
the
giant
pandas.
---
OK,
we
will.
to
help
B.
helps
C.
helping
D.
help
(
)
3.
Young
people
are
encouraged
to
work
hard
　　　　their
own
dreams.?
A.achieve
B.achieves
C.to
achieve
D.achieved
(
)
4.
You’d
better
________
broken
things
instead
of
throwing
them
away.
A.
to
repair
B.
repairing
C.
repair
D.
repaired
(
)
5.
---What
is
Millie
practicing
speaking
French
for?
---________
to
France
for
further
study.
Go
B.
To
go
C.
Goes
D.
Went
(　　)6.
---When
does
the
online
class
begin,
Mrs
Grace?
---At
eight
o’clock.
Tell
Cindy
　　　　late.?
not
be
B.not
being
C.not
to
be
D.to
be
not
(　　)7.
---I
tried
to
make
Alice
　　　　her
mind
but
I
found
it
difficult.
?
---Well,
I
saw
you
　　　　that
when
I
went
past.?
changed;
do
B.changes;
doing
C.change;
to
do
D.change;
doing
(　　)8.
The
manager
didn’t
tell
me　　　　
just
now.
So
I
don’t
know
　　　　.
how
to
do;
what
to
do
B.
how
to
do;
what
to
do
it
C.
how
to
do
it;
what
to
do
D.
how
to
do
it;
what
to
do
it
(　　)9.
In
order
　　　　for
the
competition,
my
sister
forced
herself
to
get
up
early.?
A.not
to
be
late
B.not
being
late
C.to
be
late
D.being
late
(　　)10.
Every
morning,
Tim
sees
groups
of
middle-aged
women
　　　　in
the
square.?
A.dance
B.to
dance
C.dances
D.danced
二、词汇应用【请先回顾一下U6书后单词哦，并请家长打乱顺序报中文默写U6单词20个】
1.
Every
year
thousands
of_________(游客)come
to
visit
china．
2.
We
are
trying
to
find
more________(生存)
areas
for
ourselves
because
the
world
is
becoming
smaller．
3.
The
Great
Green
Wall
will_______(阻止)the
wind
from
blowing
the
earth
away．
4.
The
poor
man
couldn't_______(描述)
what
he
saw
because
he
was
very
afraid
that
time.
5.
He_______(带领)
this
old
woman
across
the
road
and
left.
6.
Millie
seems
not
happy.
She
needs
a
_______
（改变)
of
air.
7.
We
all
know
the__________(重要性)of
being
honest．
8.
We
need
more______
(湿地）for
red-crowned
cranes.
9.
The
travel
agency
_____
(提供）good
service
for
all
kinds
of
tourists.
10.
Can
you
tell
me
their
telephone
numbers
and
e-mail
______
(地址)？
11.
He
found
a
______
(罕见的）stone
in
that
shop.
12.
In
winter,
much
of
the
north
is
______
(履盖)by
snow.
13.
The
theme
park
is
a
_______
(完美的）place
to
go
walking
after
supper.
14.
Yancheng
Nature
Reserve
is
also
one
of
the
world's___________
(important)
wetlands.
15.
The
number
of
the
wild
animals
is
getting
_________and
_________(small).
16.
Samuel
___________
(数数)
from
1
to
100
and
finally
fell
asleep.
17.
Could
you
please
say
it
again
_______
(clear)?
18.
His
father
is
working
for
a_______（自然）reserve
in
Jiangsu.
U-CAN
SECONDARY
SCHOOL
EDUCATION
May
you
enjoy
your
study
and
get
progress
here.