牛津译林版英语八年级上Unit 8 Natural disasters暑假语法预习讲义（无答案）

牛津译林版新初二暑假语法预习讲义（8AU8）
过去进行时
【热身】
It
was
ten
o’clock
on
Sunday
morning.
The
family
were
all
in
the
garden.
Mr
King
and
Mrs
King
________________(sit)
under
the
tree,
and
they_________________(talk)
and
______________(laugh).
Their
son
Jack
_______________(read)
an
interesting
book.
Their
daughter
Wendy
_______________
(play)
with
their
dog.
Everyone
was
happy.
一．过去进行时的概念：
1.
在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
E.g.
They
were
eating
breakfast
at
7:00
a.m.yesterday.
在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作
E.g.
From
1983
to
1998,
he
was
teaching
at
Yale.
【类比现在进行时/一般过去时】
现在进行时：_________________________________
一般过去时：_________________________________
时间标志：
at
6
o’clock
yesterday
[某一时刻正在进行]
at
that
time
[某一时刻正在进行]
from
nine
to
ten
last
evening
[某段时间一直在进行]
the
whole
morning,
all
day
[某段时间一直在进行]
when...,while...
[过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行]
过去进行时的结构
基本结构：was
/
were
+
V-ing
（2）肯定句:
我那个时候正在读一份报纸。
________________________________________
他们昨天下午五点钟正在踢足球。
________________________________________
主语
+
______________________
（3）否定句：
I
was
reading
a
newspaper
at
that
time.
[直接在句子上变否定]
They
were
playing
football
at
five
yesterday
afternoon.
[直接在句子上变否定]
主语
+
______________________
（4）一般疑问句：
I
was
reading
a
newspaper
at
that
time.
[直接在句子上变一般疑问，并作肯定否定回答]
They
were
playing
football
at
five
yesterday
afternoon.
[直接在句子上变一般疑问，并作肯定否定回答]
Was
/
Were
+主语+v-ing?
肯定回答：Yes,
_________________.
否定回答：No,
_____________________.
（5）特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问句：_____________________+____________________？
I
was
reading
a
newspaper
at
that
time.
They
were
playing
football
at
five
yesterday
afternoon.
[随堂练习]用所给词的适当形式填空。
I
____________
(have)
my
breakfast
at
half
past
six
yesterday
morning.
Mary
___________
(go)
over
her
lessons
from
six
to
seven
last
night.
They_____________
(enjoy)
themselves
in
the
playground
at
the
moment.
What
_____
you
________
(do)
at
that
time???
We
_____________
(watch)
TV.
---_____
they
__________
(have)
a
meeting
at
4
yesterday
afternoon?
---No,
they
_________.
They
_____________
(clean)
the
classroom.
He
_____________
(finish)
doing
his
homework
yesterday
morning.
While
&
When用于过去进行时
when/while：_________________
表示：_________________________________________
when引导从句的动作可以表示在___________/____________发生。
while引导从句的动作只可以表示在___________发生。
E.g.
I
was
sleeping
when
the
earthquake
started.
E.g.
When
they
left
the
station,
It
was
raining
.
E.g.
When
I
walked
past
his
bedroom,
she
was
dancing
to
the
music.
E.g.
I
was
doing
some
reading
while
my
sister
was
watching
TV.
E.g.
While
I
was
trying
to
find
my
way
out,
I
suddenly
heard
some
noise
above
me.
【从句部分】
①翻译时，先翻译_____________引导的部分。
②如果when/while引导的从句位于句子开头，我们用______将两部分句子隔开。
◎延续性动词：________________________
◎瞬间动词：
________________________
相同点
不同点
when
“当…时”
表示一个动作发生时，
另一个动作同时发生。
后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，
常用_______________________
while
后面一般跟延续性动词，
常用_______________________
【常用句型】
一个动作正在发生时，另一个动作同时正在发生（发生时间段重合
）。
动作一
动作二
主句动作持续进行
while
从句动作持续进行。
My
father
___________
(work)
in
the
garden__________I
___________
(sit)
in
the
sun.
一个动作正在发生时，另一个动作突然发生（时间点在时间段里
）。
动作一
动作二
主句动作短暂发生
when/while
从句动作持续进行。
A
girl
___________
(run)
up
to
us__________we
___________
(wait)
for
the
bus,
I
___________
(meet)
him
__________I
___________
(walk)
in
the
park.
主句动作持续进行
when
从句动作短暂发生。
We
___________
(drink)
coffee
in
the
cafe__________a
man___________
(
break)
in.
My
mum
___________
(sleep)__________my
aunt
___________
(come)
to
visit
her.
课后作业
单项选择
Mike
　　　　the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.?
moved
B.was
moving
C.has
moved
D.had
moved
2.
Tony
was
drawing
a
picture　　　　I
was
doing
my
homework.?
A.if
B.because
C.while
D.until
3.
He
　　　　his
English
teacher
when
he
was
sightseeing
in
Paris.?
A.was
meeting
B.had
met
C.met
D.would
meet
4.
Linda
was
busy
when
I
went
to
see
her
yesterday.
She
　　　　for
an
exam.?
A.will
study
B.was
studying
C.has
studied
D.is
studying
5.
---Did
you
see
a
girl
with
an
English
book
in
her
hand
pass
by
just
now?
---No,
sir.
I
　　　　a
magazine.?
A.read
B.am
reading
C.was
reading
D.would
read
6.
---　　　　
did
the
rainstorm
come,
Mr
Liu??
---While
we
　　　　a
chemistry
lesson
yesterday
afternoon.?
A.When;
have
had
B.When;
were
having
C.While;
are
having
D.While;
have
所给词的适当形式填空
7.The
baby
　　　　(sleep)
while
the
mother
　　　　(watch)
TV
last
night.?
8.
He
　　　　(draw)
on
the
beach
when
I
　　　　(call)
him
.
?
9.
While
I
　　　　(prepare)
for
the
next
day’s
trip,
the
doorbell
　　　　(ring).
10.
One
day,
Edison
___________
(wait)
for
a
train
to
arrive,
and
suddenly
a
boy
ran
to
the
track.
11.
What
___________
your
father
___________
(do)
when
he
was
your
age?
12.
She
___________
(make)
her
dress
the
whole
afternoon.
词汇应用【请先回顾一下U8书后单词哦，并请家长打乱顺序报中文默写U8单词20个】
How
____________
it
is
snowing!
(heavy)
Many
people
were
killed
in
the
a___________.?
Don’t
shout!
Please
c__________
down.
When
the
earthquake
started,
people
ran
in
all
d___________.
After
the
terrible
earthquake,
the
volunteers
couldn’t
find
anybody
__________.(live)
Bad
weather
sometimes
c____________
natural
disasters.
The
weather
will
become
___________
(bad)
on
Monday
than
today.
When
the
mine
worker
woke
up,
he
found
he
was
t___________
under
the
ground.
My
grandma
loves
nature
and
she
likes
to
live
in
the
small
v
____________
.
Everyone
looked
at
each
other
in
f
____________
and
didn’t
know
what
h
____________
.
____________
(闪电)
____________
(hit)
the
old
tree
and
it____________
(catch)
fire.
The
flood
w____________
away
the
village
and
left
nothing
behind.
There
was
a
sudden
e____________
and
many
buildings
collapsed(倒塌)
at
once.
When
I
walked
into
he
bedroom,
I
found
the
baby____________(sleep).
The
natural
d____________
has
killed
several
thousand
people.
U-CAN
SECONDARY
SCHOOL
EDUCATION
May
you
enjoy
your
study
and
get
progress
here.