牛津译林版英语八年级上Unit 1 Friends课文内容详解及练习（含答案）

译林
8AU1知识点详解
教材详解：
Can
I
have
something
to
drink?
解析：something
to
drink“喝的东西”,
something是不定代词，to
drink
是动词不定式，其在句中修饰不定代词something。英语中动词不定式作定语时放在被修饰词之后，称为后置定语。
例如I
have
something
to
tell
you.
我有些事情要告诉你。
提醒：A.
当不定代词作主语时，表达单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：
Everything
is
ready.
万事俱备
Someone
is
asking
to
see
you.
有人要见你。
B.
当形容词和动词不定式同时修饰不定代词时，其顺序为：不定代词+形容词+动词不定式。例如：
We
have
something
delicious
to
eat.
我们有一些好吃的东西。
Do
you
have
anything
interesting
to
read?
你有些有趣的读物吗？
拓展：英语中作后置定语的常用结构有：
被修饰词+
介词短语:
the
ghost
in
the
park
被修饰词+
过去分词短语:
a
girl
called
/named
Alice
被修饰词+
部分副词:
a
boy
there
练习：1.
I
am
so
hungry,
can
I
have
?
anything
eat
B.
something
eating
C.
anything
to
eat
D.
something
to
eat
【思考链接】another
three
apples=three
more
apples
一、“数词+more”的用法
Three
more
of
the
missing
climbers
have
been
found.
失踪的登山者又找到了3个。
How
many
more
stamps
do
you
want?—Four
more
please.
你还要多少张邮票?—请再给4张。
二、“another+数词”的用法
　They
drove
for
another
three
hours.
他们又行驶了3个小时。
　China
picked
up
another
ten
gold
medals.
中国又获得了10枚金牌。
三、两点用法说明
　1.
当其中的数词为one时，我们可以说one
more，但一般不用another
one。
2.
当其中的数词为few时，英语可以说another
few,
对于more而言，英语通常的搭配是a
few
more。
What
about
some
milk?
句子结构：What
about…?
“···怎么样？”。通常用于向别人提出邀请，建议或询问消息，
征求对方意见等，其中about为介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词。例如：
What/
How
about
a
cup
of
tea?
喝杯茶怎么样？
My
father
is
a
doctor,
what
about
yours?
我的父亲是一名医生，你父亲呢？
What
about
going
fishing
with
us?
和我们一起去钓鱼怎么样?
拓展：英语中表示提建议的句型还有：
Would
you
like
sth/
to
do
sth?:
Would
you
like
some
cakes?
你想要一些蛋糕吗？
Would
you
like
to
have
a
rest?
你想要休息一下吗？
Let’s
do
sth:
Let’s
begin
our
class
now.
让我们现在开始上课吧。
Shall
we
do
sth?:
Shall
we
go
and
play
football
now?
我们现在去踢足球，好吗？
Why
not
do
sth?/
Why
don’t
you
do
sth？
Why
not/
Why
don’t
you
go
shopping
with
me?
为什么不和我们去购物呢？
练习：1.
—What
about
a
rest?
—OK!
Let’s
go
for
a
walk.
to
have
B.
had
C.
have
D.
having
2.
—Why
not
John
a
toy
car
for
his
birthday?
buy
B.
buying
C.
to
buy
D.
Buys
【知识巩固训练】
Ⅰ
单项填空
Can
I
have
some
________
milk
to
drink?
A
much
B
many
C
more
D
a
little
It’s
very
hot
today.
What
about
_________
ice
cream?
A
to
eating
B
to
eat
C
eat
D
eating
Ⅱ
同义句转换
I’d
like
two
more
oranges.
I’d
like
______
______
oranges.
Maybe
that’s
Mike’s
bike.
That
_______
________
Mike’s
bike.
我们每天有许多家庭作业要做。
We
have
a
lot
of
homework
______
_______
every
day.
What
makes
your
friend
so
special?
句子结构：主语+make+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词）：···使某人/
某人怎么样
解析：make使役动词，“使得”，常用结构make
sb
do
sth；make
sb/sth
+形容词/名词/介词短语/不定式，表示“使某人或某物···”，例如：
Flowers
and
trees
can
make
our
city
more
beautiful.
We
make
her
group
leader.
His
mother
made
him
at
home
at
the
weekend.
Our
teachers
never
make
us
do
too
much
homework.
My
father
makes
me
clean
the
room.
拓展：A.
类似的结构有：keep/find
+sb+形容词，表示“使某人保持/
发现怎么样的状态”。
You
should
keep
the
classroom
clean.
They
found
the
programmers
very
boring.
make动词，“成为”，固定短语：make
friends
with
“成为朋友”。
I
find
it
is
easy
to
make
friends
with
our
neighbours.
题目：1.
—We
all
like
Miss
Wang.
—I
agree
with
you.
She
always
makes
her
English
classes
.
interested
B.
interest
C.
interesting
D.
interests
2.
Colors
can
change
our
moods
and
make
us
happy
or
sad.
A.
feel
B.
to
feel
C.
felt
D.
feeling
4.
Do
you
talk
to
him/her
when
you
are
happy?
解析：talk
to
表示“跟某人谈话”，强调谈话双方主语的主动性和对方以听为主。
I
want
to
talk
to
my
mother
about
the
bike.
My
teacher
often
talks
to
me
and
helps
me.
拓展：
（1）talk
with...表示“与...交谈”，强调谈话双方无主次之分，相互交流，交谈。
She
is
talking
with
a
friend.
Don’t
talk
with
each
other
in
class.
talk
about
表示“谈论（某人，某事等）”。
What
are
they
talking
about?
Please
talk
about
the
picture.
练习：
I
don’t
have
any
friends
________.
A
to
talk
with
B
to
talk
C
who
to
talk
D
who
I
can
talk
5.
Yes,
that’s
true.
解析：true形容词，“确实的，的确”。truly,
truth。
He
is
true
to
his
words.
他遵守他的诺言。
辨析：true与real
true：强调“真的”，表示人或物客观存在的；与“假冒的”相对应。
real：强调“真实的”，表示同事实情况相符，与“虚构的”相对应。
He
has
a
real
gun.
I
hear
it
is
true.
练习：1.
That
is
a
dog,
not
a
toy.
2.
Is
it
that
you
are
going
to
New
York.
6.
I
can
tell
her
anything
because
she
can
keep
a
secret.
解析：because与because
of
两者都作“因为，由于”解
1.
because作连词，后跟句子，是主句的直接原因，回答why的提问。
I
like
Jack
because
he
is
kind.
because
of后接名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词。
Tell
your
father
about
the
changers
to
your
plan
because
of
your
illness.
练习：He
got
a
cold
_______
the
bad
whether.
A.
because
B.because
of
C.
as
D.
since
the+比较级+of
two：两个中较···的一个
7.
Betty
is
one
of
my
best
friends.
句子结构：主语+动词+one
of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“···是最···之一”。
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
the
world.
提醒：one
of后接名词复数，也可接代数复数，但构成的主语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
One
of
his
most
favourite
books
is
lost.
One
of
them
is
from
America.
拓展：one
of`…结构中one可以换成其他数词或者代词some,
all,
many等。
Two
of
them
are
late
for
school
today.
Some
of
the
workers
are
working
on
the
machine.
All
of
us
are
here.
练习：1.
Wembley
Stadium
is
one
of
the
soccer
fields
in
the
world.
It
will
be
the
place
for
soccer
matches
during
the
Olympics
next
month.
famous
B.
more
famous
C.
most
famous
2.
One
of
my
friends
from
America.
We
often
talk
in
English.
A.
come
B.
has
C.
is
D.
are
8.
She
is
willing
to
share
things
with
her
friends.
解析：be
willing
to
do
sth,“乐意/
愿意去做某事”。
willing为形容词，“乐意的，愿意的”，相当于be
glad
to
do
sth/
be
ready
to
do
sth
He
is
quite
willing
to
live
in
the
countryside.
They
are
willing
to
experience
and
try
new
things.
share是动词，意为“分享，分担，合用”，常用share...with/between/among...等来表示“与...分享/分担...”。share也可用作名词，意为“股份;一份;份额”等。
I
shared
the
bedroom
with
my
sister.
我和我的姐姐共用一间卧室。
He
did
his
share
of
the
work.
他完成了他的那份工作。
9.
She
is
also
helpful
and
ready
to
help
people
any
time.
解析：any
time“随时，任何时候”，any用在肯定句中后接单数名词，表示“任何”
You
can
call
me
any
time
tomorrow
morning.
拓展：any通常与不可数名词或复数名词连用，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
Sorry,
we
don’t
have
any
books
about
history.
anytime
是副词，而any
time中的time是名词。
You
can
come
anytime
from
Monday
to
Friday.
周一至周五你什么时间来都行。
［误］
You
can
come
to
the
doctor's
at
anytime.?
［正］
You
can
come
to
the
doctor's
at
any
time.
练习：Earthquakes
may
happen
at
,
we
should
be
ready
for
it.
some
time
B.
sometime
C.
anytime
D.
any
time
10.
She
helps
me
with
my
homework
and
she
always
gives
her
seat
on
the
bus
to
someone
in
need.
句子结构：并列句1+and+并列句2
解析：someone
in
need“有需要的人”，介词短语“in
need”表示“有需求的，处于需要状态中的”，在此作someone的后置定语。
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
拓展：in
need
of
sth
They
are
in
great
need
of
food
and
water.
help
sb
(to)
do
sth
帮助某人做某事
Tom
often
helps
me
(to)
do
my
math
homework.
汤姆常常帮助我做数学家庭作业。
help
oneself
(to
do)
自用（食物等）
He
got
up
and
helped
himself
to
a
cup
of
coffee.
他起床并给自己倒了一杯咖啡。
11.
Betty
has
a
good
voice.
解析：voice名词，“嗓音”，可数名词或不可数名词。通常与good,
sweet,
nice,
low等修饰词。
辨析：voice,
noise,
sound,
shout
voice声音，嗓音，多指人的声音
noise噪音，嘈杂声，指令人反感的声音，make
much
noise
sound声音，泛指自然界中的各种声音
shout喊声，叫声，多指人大声地叫喊
12.
She
smiles
often
and
never
says
a
bad
word
about
anyone.
解析：say
a
bad
word
about
sb“说某人的坏话”===speak
ill
of
sb。
其反义短语为：say
a
good
word
about
sb===speak
well
of
sb
拓展：word，“话语，谈话”
He
is
a
man
of
few
words.
13.
I
would
like
to
be
a
social
worker
when
I
grow
up.
句子结构：主句+when引导的时间状语从句
解析：social
worker名词，“社会福利工作者”，social“社会的”
As
a
social
worker,
she
does
a
lot
of
work
for
poor
children.
拓展：social
work；social
question；social
system；social
practice
14.
make
friends
解析：“交朋友”，其中friend用复数形式：make
friends
with
sb
拓展：make
sure
make
mistakes
make
clothes
make
faces
make
some
noise
make
sb
do
sth
make
up/
make
up
for
make
sense
有意义
make
for
导致，促成
make
full
use
of
What
do
you
make
of
Asa?
你认为阿萨是个什么样的人？
15.
travel
around
the
world
I
want
to
take
my
parents
to
travel
around
the
world
when
I
grow
up.
当我长大后，我想带我父母环游世界。
解析：“周游世界”，其中around
the
world==all
over
the
world
Pollution
is
a
serious
problem
around
the
world.
16.
talk
to
sb
对/找某人谈话。通常指上级对下级，长辈对晚辈的谈话。
talk
with
sb和某人谈话，谈论。通常指平辈，平级之间的谈话。
He
is
talking
with
his
friends.
他正在和他的朋友谈话。
17.
When
something
worries
me,
I
can
always
go
to
her.
解析：worry及物动词，“使担心”，worry
sb，“使某人担心”。
He
words
worried
me
a
lot.
拓展：worry不及物动词，“担心，担忧”，worry
about“为···担心”
Don’t
worry
about
me,
I
can
do
it
well.
worry的形容词为worried,
be
worried
about===worry
about
Kate
looked
worried
about
something.
凯特看上去在为什么事担忧。
18.
He
tells
funny
jokes
and
always
makes
me
laugh.
tell
jokes
意为“讲笑话”
tell
stories
意为“讲故事”
funny
是形容词，意为“滑稽的，可笑的，有趣的”
He
is
a
funny
man.
fun是名词，意为“玩笑，有趣的事，娱乐”
make
fun
of
sb意为“同某人开玩笑”。
19.
some
day意为“总有一天，将有一天”，相当于someday,
指将来的某一天。
I
believe
we
will
meet
again
some
day.
我相信总有一天我们会再相会的。
one
day意为“一天，某一天”，既可指过去的某一天，又可指将来的某一天。
One
day
he
went
out
and
met
an
old
friend.
有一天他出门遇见了老朋友。
They
may
come
some
day/one
day
to
see
her.
他们可能会有一天来看望她的。
20.
remember是动词，意为“记得，想起”。
I
can’t
remember
his
name.
我想不起他的名字了。
remember
to
do
sth意为“记得要做某事”，此事还未做，其反义词组是forget
to
do
sth,
意为“忘记要做某事”。
remember
doing
sth意为“记得做过某事”，指事情已经做过，其反义词组是forget
doing
sth“忘记做过某事”。
21.
quickly
adv.
快速地，迅速地
He
always
speaks
too
quickly.
他总是说得太快。
He
wants
to
get
rich
quickly.
他想快速致富。
quickly
adv.
侧重指某事完成或发生得快，时间短，常指人的思维快，反应快或动作敏捷等。
fast
adj.&adv.
侧重于人或事物具有运动速度快的特点。
soon
adv.
侧重指两件事情的先后发生的间隔时间短。
【一言辨异】
I
tried
my
best
to
find
the
answer
quickly,
and
soon
I
found
it.
我尽全力想尽快地把答案找出来，
很快地，我找到了答案。
【知识巩固训练】
Ⅰ
用所给词的适当形式填空
I
remember
_______________(bring)
my
homework
here
tomorrow.
She
appeared
at
the
party
but
left
________(quick).
The
___________(mean)
of
the
word
is
“helpful”.
Ⅱ
根据汉语意思完成句子
你知道这个单词的意思吗
Do
you
know
_______
________
_________
the
world?
我记得把书还给你了。
I
______
______
the
book
to
you.
如果必要的话，我们可以再多带些食物和水。
We
can
bring
some
more
food
and
water
_______
_______.
22.
both...and...
...和...两者都；既...又...
它通常连接两个性质相同的成分，如两个主语，谓语，宾语，表语，状语等。如果连接的两个成分作主语，则谓语动词应该用复数形式。
Both
her
son
and
daughter
are
students.
她的儿子和女儿都是学生。
（1）both表示“两者都”，指两个人，两件物品，它通常放在实义动词之前，be动词，情态动词和助动词之后。
They
both
started
dancing.
他们都开始跳起舞来了。
Her
parents
are
both
doctors.
她父母都是医生。
both...and...的反义词组是neither...nor...,
意为...和...（来自）都不，既不...
也不...，该短语在连接两个主语时，应遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
Neither
you
nor
I
am
a
teacher.
你和我都不是教师。
语法
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下
(1)
符合规则的：
情
况
加
法
例
词
一
般
情
况
直接加
-er
;
-est
tall-taller-tallest
以e结尾的词
加
–r
;
-st
nice-nicer-nicest
以“辅音+y”结尾的词
变y为i再加-er
;
-est
dry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest
以一个辅音字母结尾的词
辅音字母双写，再加-er
;
-est
thin-thinner-thinnest
多音节和部分双音节单词
在词前加
more
;
most
more
deliciousmost
delicious
(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：
原
级
比较级
最高级
good
,
well
better
best
bad
,
ill
worse
worst
many
,
much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
/
further
farthest
/
furthest
二．形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别
比较程度
表达方式和意义
例
句
备
注
原??级
同等程度
肯定形式
As+原级+as(像……一样)
Art
is
as
interesting
as
music.Play
as
well
as
you
can.
?
否定形式
not
+
so
(as)
+原级+as(不如……那样)
English
is
not
so
difficult
as
science.She
does
not
study
so
well
as
I
do.
?
比较级
不同程度（用于两者比较）
比较级+than(比……)
Jim
is
older
than
Luky.I
like
pork
better
than
beef.
比较级前面可以加much,
far,
even,
still,a
lot,
a
little,
a
bit等
程度加深
比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The
+
比较级，the
+
比较级（越……,
越……）
He
is
growing
taller
and
taller.He
studies
better
and
better.The
more
books
she
reads,
the
better
she
understand.
?
最高级
最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）
The
+最高级+of
(in)(最……)
Spring
is
the
best
season
of
the
year.Lin
Tao
jumped
(the)
farthest
of
all.
副词最高级前面的the
往往省略
注意：有些形容词，如
dead,
empty,
round,
sure,
woolen
等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
　
例题解析：
　　1.
He
is
________
friends
than
I.
　　A.
much
more??
B.
many
more??
C.
very
more??
D.
too
more
　　解析：
后面有可数名词复数时，
many的比较级形式为many
more
修饰。
应选B.
　　2.
Which
is
the
_________
country,
Japan
or
Australia?
　　??
A.
more
developed??
B.
more
developing??
C.
most
developed??
D.
most
developing
　　解析：
两者比较用比较级，
表示"发达"用
developed,
而developing
是
"发展中的"?
意思
　　3．?There
were
_______
shops
in
the
city
in
1982
than
in
1990.
　　A.
little???????
B.
few???????
C.
fewer????????
D.
less
　　解析：little
不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，
所以应选C.
　　4.
If
you
are
not
free
today,
come
another
day
__________.
　　??
A.
too????
B.
so????
C.
instead???
D.
yet
　　?
解析：instead
作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，
表示前面的事情没做，
而是做了后面的事。instead一般位于句首。应选C.
　　5．He
can't
tell
us
________,
I
think.
　　??
A.
important
anything???????????
B.
anything
important?
　　C.
important
something?????????
D.
something
important.
　　?
解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something.
因此应选B
　　6.
The
Huang
River
is
the
second
__________
river
in
our
country.
　　?
A.
long???
B.
longer??
C.
longest???
D.
the
longest
　　?
解析："定冠词the+
序数词
+
形容词最高级
"
表示"第几大……"
应选C.
　　7.
The
light
in
the
office
wasn't
________for
him
to
read.
　　?
A.
enough
bright????
B.
bright
enough???
C.
brightly????
D.
enough
brightly
　　?
解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，
修饰形容词或副词时，
要后置。应选B.
　　8.
There
was
an
accident
at
the
corner.
________,
the
girl
wasn't
_________hurt.
　　?
A.
luckily,
badly??
B.
luck,
hardly??
C.
Lucky,
heavily?
D.
Lucky,
strongly
　　?
解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词，
因此选A.
　　9.
You
must
keep
your
eyes
_________
when
you
do
eye
exercises.
　　??
A.
close????
B.
open??????
C.
closed?????
D.,
opened
　　?
解析:
此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。
应选C.
　　10.
Five
days
has
passed
,
but
I
haven't
finished
half
of
the
work.
________,
　　??
A.
already????
B.
still????
C.
too??????
D.
yet
　　??解析：already
与
yet
都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句，
而yet
常用与否定句。应选D.
三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
（1）和冠词连用
　　the
＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物
　　the
＋　形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg.
the
younger
of
the
two
a/
an
＋形容词比较级eg.
The
pen
is
expensive.
I
want
a
cheaper
one.
(
a)
＋most＋形容词最高级　“非常…”　eg.
a
most
beautiful
city
(
2
)
相关结构
原级比较：肯定句
as….as….,
否定句not
so
/
as….as…..
比较句：
比较级
＋than….或more
(less)
….than…..
The
furniture
in
this
shop
is
less
beautiful
than
that
in
that
shop.(注意代词that的用法)
比较级＋
and＋比较级
或
more
and
more＋比较级
“越来越…
”
richer
and
richer,
more
and
more
interesting
The
more…..,
the
more…..“越…，
越…”
The
more
you
look
at
the
picture,
the
better
you
will
like
it.
5)
比较级＋than
any
other
＋n.
（单）
（适用于范围一致时）
(all)
other
＋n.（复）
any
＋n.(单)
（适用于范围不一致时）
He
is
taller
than
any
other
student
/
all
other
students
in
his
class.
any
student
in
my
class.
6)
倍数表达法。
A
is
three(four,
etc.)times
the
size(height,
length
etc.)of
B.
A
is
three(four,
etc.)times
as
big(high,
long,
etc.)as
B.
A
is
three
(four,
etc.)times
bigger(higher,
longer,
etc.)than
B.
用times
表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
The
new
building
is
four
times
the
size
(the
height)of
the
old
one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
Asia
is
four
times
as
large
as
Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
Your
school
is
three
times
bigger
than
ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
7)
more…than…结构，其意往往是…rather
than…，可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。
That
little
girl
is
more
tired
than
hungry.
那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。
She
is
more
a
mother
than
a
wife或She
is
more
of
a
mother
than
a
wife.
她是贤妻，更是良母。
8)
A
is
to
B
what
C
is
to
D
A和B的关系就像C和D的关系
Air
is
to
man
what
water
is
to
fish.
空气
对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。
9)
no
more
than=
only
“只不过”，言其少
not
more
than=at
most
“不多于”，“至少”，指事实。
no
more
…than…
和…一样不…
如单音节使用比较级形式
not
more…than…
不比…更…
　　no
less
than=
as
much
as
“多达”
　no
fewer
than=
as
many
as
例：I
have
no
more
than
five
yuan
in
my
pocket.
我口袋里的钱只不过5元。
I
have
not
more
than
five
yuan
in
my
pocket.
我口袋里的钱不多于5元。
He
is
no
richer
than
I.他和我一样穷。
He
is
no
less
determined
than
you.
他的决心不亚于你。
(no
less
determined
than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其大)
He
is
not
less
determined
than
you.
他的决心不比你小。
(not
less
determined
than等于“其决心不小于”，无言其大或小的含义)
10)
最高级＋of/
in/
among….
He
is
the
tallest
of
the
three/
among
them/
in
is
class.
四．相关词语辨析
1.very
和much
A）very修饰形容词、副词的原级；much修饰比较级；修饰动词用much或very
much
,
eg.
I
very
like
English.(×),因改为：I
like
English
very
much.
B)
表示状态的过去分词前用very。a
very
frightened
boy,
a
very
tired
child
.一般的情况下，以-ed结尾的分词多用much、very
much
/
greatly等修饰。
如：We
were
greatly
/much
shocked
by
the
news
about
Tom..
C)
已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。
如：very
interesting
/
worrying
/
exciting
D）too前用much/
far
,不用very。
You
are
much
/
far
/
a
lot
too
nice.
另外，在too
many
/
much,
too
few
/
little前用far。
We’ve
got
far
too
many
eggs
and
far
too
few
egg
cups.　
E)还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much.
eg.
be
well
worth
doing,
be
well
above
the
tree
2.
so和such
A)so
…
that
…
与such
…
that
…
的区别。
so
+
形容词
/
副词
+
?that
…
so
+
形容词
+
a（n）+
单数可数名词
+
that
…
so
+
many
/
much
/
little
/
few
+
名词
+
that
…
such
+
a(n)+
形容词+单数可数名词
+
that
…
such
+
形容词
+
不可数名词
+
that
…
such
+
形容词
+
复数名词
+
that
…
注意：
但当little表示“小”时用such。
如：These
are
such
little
boys
that
they
can’t
dress
t
hemselves.
下列so的用法是错误的：
so
a
difficult
problem,
so
difficult
problems,
so
hot
weather。
B)
some/
any/
every/
no/
each/
all/
another/
several/
few/
many/
one/
two
+such+n.
eg.
no
such
word
3.
be
too
much
+
n.
be
much
too+
adj.
be
too
much
for
sb.
对…太过分了
4.
can’t
be
too
+adj.=
can’t
be
+adj.+
enough
“无论…都不为过”
You
can
never
be
careful
enough.=
You
can
never
be
too
careful.你越小心越好。
课堂训练：
　　1
Don't
worry,
sir.
I'm
sure
I
can
run
_________
to
catch
up
with
them.
　　
A.
slowly
enough?
B.
enough
slowly?
C.
fast
enough?
D.
enough
fast
　　2.
The
text
is
very
easy
for
you.
There
are
________
new
words
in
it.
　　??
A.
a
few?
B.
a
little?
C.
few?
D.
little
　　3.
It's
such
an
________
film
that
all
the
students
are
______
in
it.
　　??
A.
interesting;
interested?
B.
interested;
interesting?
C.
interesting;
interesting?
D.
interested;
interested;
interested
　　4.
Mingming
got
up
very
_______,so
he
came
to
school
half
an
hour
______.
　　??
A.
late;
lately?
B.
lately;
late?
C.
lately;
lately?
D.
late;
late
　　5.
I
am
________
worried
about
y
parents'
healthy
conditions.
　　??
A.
some
times?
B.
sometime?
C.
sometimes?
D.
some
times
　　6.
We
don't
have
________
every
day.
　　??
A.
a
lot
of
school
works?
B.
many
school
work?
C.
any
school
works?
D.
much
school
work
　　7.
-Look!
How
fast
the
two
horses
are
running!
　　?
--Oh,
yes!
They
are
nearly
_______.
　　??
A.
up
and
down?
B.
slower
and
slower?
C.
more
or
less?
D.
neck
and
neck
　　8.
______
children
there
are
in
family,_______
their
life
will
be.
　　??
A.
The
less;
the
better?
B.
The
fewer;
the
better?
C.
Fewer;
richer?
D.
More;
poorer
　　9.
Most
of
the
people
in
Guangdong
are
getting
________.
　　??
A.
more
and
more
rich?
B.
more
rich
and
more
rich?
C.
richer
and
richer?
D.
richer
and
richest
　　10.
Which
lesson
is
_______,
this
one
or
that
one?
　　??
A.
difficult?
B.
much
difficult?
C.
more
difficult?
D.
the
most
difficult
　　11.
"A
______
accident
happened
at
7:30
a.m."
said
the
policeman
_______.
　　??
A.
serious,
serious?
B.
seriously,
seriously?
C.
seriously,
serious?
D.
serious,
seriously
　　12.
________
is
it
from
our
school
to
Lupu
Bridge?
　　??
A.
How
long?
B.
How
often?
C.
How
far?
D.
How
much
　　13.
In
our
city,
it
is
______
in
July,
but
it
is
even
_______
in
August.
　　??
A.
hotter;
hottest?
B.
hot;
hot?
C.
hotter;
hot?
D.
hot;
hotter
　　14.
This
pencil
is
______
that
one.
　　??
A.
so
long
as?
B.
as
longer
as?
C.
longer
than?
D.
not
as
longest
as
　　15.
The
station
is
two
kilometers
_______
the
hospital.
　　??
A.
away
to?
B.
far
away?
C.
far
from?
D.
away
from
　　16.
Beijing
has
______
many
buses
that
there
is
often
a
traffic
jam
in
rush
hours.
　　??
A.
so?
B.
very?
C.
too?
D.
much
　　17.
This
box
is
______
heavy
________
I
can't
carry
it.
　　??
A.
too,
to?
B.
so,
that?
C.
very,
that?
D.
too,
that
　　18.
India
has
the
second
_______
population
in
the
world.
　　??
A.
larger?
B.
most?
C.
smallest?
D.
largest
　　19.
Mary
received
________
many
postcards
at
Christmas.
　　??
A.
so?
B.
such?
C.
too?
D.
even
　　20.
The
cake
smells
______.
Please
throw
it
away.
　　??
A.
good?
B.
badly?
C.
bad?
D.
well
　　21.
---
What
was
the
weather
like
yesterday?
　　??
---
It
was
terrible.
It
rained
so
________
that
people
could
_______
go
out.
　　??
A.
hardly…hard???
B.
hardly…
hardly????
C.
hard…
hardly??
D.
hard…
hard
　　22.
The
meeting
will
be
held
in
half
an
hour,
but
they
haven't
got
everything
ready_____.
　　??
A.
ever??????
B.
already?????
C.
yet??????
D.
still
　　23.
---
What
about
the
English
novel?
　　??
---
It's
not
very
difficult.
There
are
only
________
new
words
in
it.
　　??
A.
few?????
B.
a
few????
C.
many????
D.
a
little
　　24.
How
beautiful
she
sings!
I've
never
heard
________.
　　??
A.
the
better
voice????
B.
a
good
voice???
C.
the
best
voice????
D.
a
better
voice
　　25.?
Mr
Smith
always
has?
________
to
tell
us.
　　
A.
some
good
pieces
of
news?????????????
B.
some?
pieces
of
good
news
　　
C.some
good
piece
of
news??????????????
D.
some
piece
of
good
new
　　26.
I'm
afraid
the
headmaster
is
_________
busy
to
meet
the
visitors.
　　?
A.
too
much???
B.
much
too??
C.
so
much???
D.
very
much
　　27.
-
Dad
,
when
will
you
be
free??
You
agreed
to
go
to
the
seaside
with
me
four
days
ago.
　　??
--
I
am
sorry,
Jean.
But
I
think
I
will
have
a
______
holiday
soon.
　　?
A.
four-days?????
B.
four-day???
C.
four
days????
D.
four
day
　　28.
The
scenery
in
Sanya
looks
________,
especially
"Tian
Ya
Hai
Jiao"
is
________.
　　??
A,
well,
best????
B.
fine,
the
most
famous????
C.
nice,
better??
D.
beautifully,
the
best
　　29.
What
a
_______
day
it
is!
Let's
go
out
for
a
walk.
　　
A.
windy???
B.
lovely?????
C.
rainy????
D.cloudy
　　30.
Of
the
two
Australian
students
,
Masha
is
________
one.
I
think
you
can
find
her
easily.
　　??
A,
tallest????
B,
the
taller????
C.
taller??????
D.
the
tallest
课后作业:
1.
John
told
me
that
????_____
nothing
important
have
ever
happened.
A.
hardly
B.
rarely
C.
nearly
D.
almost
2.
---Why
don’t
you
like
the
shirt?
---Its
neck
is
not
big
for
me
at
all.
Have
you
got
a
shirt
of
this
kind
with
_____
neck?
A.
the
biggest
B.
a
far
bigger
C.
by
far
the
biggest
D.
a
more
bigger
3.
---The
temperature
today
is
10℃
below
zero.
---Oh,
it’s
____cold.
A.
the
most
B.
the
more
C.
most
D.
much
more
4.
---Do
you
think
him
naughty
enough?
---I’m
afraid
he’s
___than
naughty.
A.
more
clever
B.
clever
C.
much
clever
D.
much
more
clever
5.
Exercise
is
_____as
any
other
to
lose
unwanted
weight.
A.
so
useful
a
way
B.
as
a
useful
way
C.
as
useful
a
way
D.
such
a
useful
way
6.
---What’s
wrong?
You
seem
restless.
---I
was
reduced
to
paying
____
price
for
it.
A.
double
the
B.
double
of
the
C.
double
D.
double
of
7.
_____,
the
boys
were
shouting
and
singing.
Happy
and
excited
B.
Happily
and
excitedly
C.
To
be
happy
and
excited
D.
To
be
happily
and
excitedly
8.
I’m
glad
to
say
that
he’s
already
finished
_____50%
of
the
book
in
these
three
days.
A.
no
less
than
B.
no
more
than
C.
not
more
than
D.
much
less
than
9.
I’ll
get
there
by
six,
if______.
A.
not
sooner
B.
no
sooner
C.
not
more
quickly
D.
no
quick
10.
The
US
is
about
the
same
size
as
China,
but
its
population
is
five
times
____.
as
little
B.
smaller
C.
as
few
D.
fewer
11.
----Is
this
____book?
----
Yes,
it’s
___what
I’m
after.
A.
the
very;
just
B.
the
just;
exactly
C.
a
very;
just
D.
the
right;
only
12.
He
has
given
up
drinking.
He
drinks
______.
A.
never
again
B.
not
any
more
C.
no
more
D.
once
again
13.
He
hurried
away,
_____to
meet
his
old
friend.
A.
looking
forward
B.
hoped
C.
anxiously
D.
eager
14.
Everything
was
very
expensive.
I
didn’t
buy
____fruit,
but
I’ve
got
some
_____apples.
A.
any;
big
red
B.
any;
red
big
C.
much;
big
red
D.
some
;
red
big
15.
---Are
you
going
to
the
football
game?
---No,
the
tickets
are
____expensive
for
me.
A.
very
much
B.
so
much
C.
far
too
D.
highly
16.
We’ll
have
to
wait
a
____two
weeks
to
know
the
examination
result.
A.
other
B.
further
C.
another
D.
more
17.
The
little
town
has
now
grown
into
a
modern
big
city,
and
is
___
what
it
used
to
be.
twice
the
size
than
B.
two
times
the
size
as
C.
twice
the
size
as
D.
twice
the
size
of
18.
The
living
carried
away
the
dead
and
the
healthy
helped
____.
A.
the
ill
B.
the
wounded
C.
the
brave
D.
the
rich
19.
He
likes
going
fishing.
He
usually
uses
a
______.
A.
bamboo
long
fishing
pole
B.
long
bamboo
fishing
pole
C.
pole
long
bamboo
and
fishing
D.
bamboo
fishing
long
pole
20.
He
was
the
_____at
that
moment.
A.
only
awake
person
B.
only
person
awake
C.
awake
only
person
D.
person
only
awake
21.
I
think
his
suggestion
is
____
bad,
and
that
of
yours
is_____
good.
A.
fairly
too;
rather
B.
rather
too;
fairly
C.
fairly;
rather
too
D.
rather;
fairly
too
22.
Would
you
be
___
to
tell
me
he
time
by
your
watch?
so
kind
B.
kind
enough
C.
enough
kind
D.
very
kind
23.
The
winners
are
_____children
brought
up
in
the
country.
A.
almost
B.
mostly
C.
most
D.
nearly
24.
The
technical
college
education
I
playing
an
important
part
today
and
its
role
will
be
____
important.
no
less
B.
no
more
C.
none
the
less
D.
no
more
25.
A
few
weeks
spent
in
traveling
can
be
just
______classes
in
school.
a
part
of
one’s
education
useful
as
B.
as
a
useful
part
of
one’s
education
as
C.
part
of
one’s
education
as
useful
D.
a
part
of
one’s
education
as
useful
as
26.
______,
the
thief
didn’t
take
anything
valuable
but
my
notebook.
Strange
it
is
B.
To
be
strange
C.
Strangely
enough
D.
It
was
strange
27.
His
attitude
towards
me
proved
________.
A.
well
B.
warmly
C.
friendly
D.
nicely
28.
She
is
______than
her
younger
sister.
less
richer
B.
not
more
rich
C.
less
rich
D.
not
rich
29.
---What
do
you
think
of
the
plan?
---I
feel
___that
we
ought
to
give
it
up
at
once.
A.
strong
B.
stronger
C.
strongly
D.
it
strong
30.
---Did
you
enjoy
the
movie
last
night?
---Yes,
I
didn’t
expect
it
______
wonderful.
A.
more
B.
as
C.
most
D.
much
Key
1-5
CCADC?
6-10?
DDBCC??
11-15
DCDCD?
16-20
ABDAC??21-25
CCADB??
26-30??
BBBBB
Key
DBCAC
AAAAB
ACDCC
BDBBB
BBBAD
CCCCB