Unit 4Do it yourself 单元测试题（含答案）

Unit
4　Do
it
yourself测试卷
第Ⅰ卷　(选择题　共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(　　)1.Lily
is
active
girl
and
she
is
fond
of
playing
volleyball.
A．an;
a
B．a;
the
C．an;
/
D．a;
/
(　　)2.Not
only
my
cousin
but
also
his
parents
interested
in
DIY.
They
often
make
many
interesting
things.
A．are
B．is
C．were
D．was
(　　)3.Life
is
love
everywhere.
Let's
enjoy
it.
A．full
of
B．made
of
C．proud
of
D．afraid
of
(　　)4.Before
she
went
to
the
USA,
she
spent
much
time
as
possible
English.
A．as;
to
practise
to
speak
B．as;
practising
speaking
C．so;
to
practise
speaking
D．so;
practising
to
speak
(　　)5.—To
lose
weight.
I
have
to
be
on
a
diet.
—You'd
better
not.
，
you
should
take
exercise.
A．Instead
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Though
(　　)6.—Why
are
you
so
worried?
—My
window
is
broken.
I
need
someone
to
a
new
one.
A．put
up
B．put
on
C．put
in
D．put
down
(　　)7.—How
can
I
avoid
the
illness,
sir?
—
a
mask
when
going
out
and
wash
hands
with
soap.
A．Wears
B．Wear
C．To
wear
D．To
wearing
(　　)8.You
drive
your
car
so
fast.
It's
very
dangerous.
A．wouldn't
B．shouldn't
C．couldn't
D．had
better
(　　)9.When
you
go
out,
please
don't
the
TV
．
A．make;
open
B．keep;
turn
on
C．leave;
on
D．let;
on
(　　)10.—Do
you
know
how
to
the
nose,
the
mouth
and
sharp
teeth
to
make
a
pumpkin
lantern?
—Of
course.
Let
me
show
you
how
to
do
it.
A．cut
out
B．look
out
C．find
out
D．work
out
(　　)11.—Tom,
let's
go
to
play
basketball.
—I'd
love
to.
But
I
have
to
complete
my
homework
first.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A．check
B．finish
C．correct
D．improve
(　　)12.After
practising
speaking
English
for
several
weeks,
Li
Lei
can
speak
much
now.
A．well
B．better
C．best
D．good
(　　)13.Tommy,
play
basketball
in
the
street
next
time.
You
may
get
hit
by
a
car.
A．do
B．don't
C．must
D．mustn't
(　　)14.—It
is
useless
to
spend
much
time
on
study.
I
will
not
study
any
more.
—Please
do
not.
Nothing
is
if
you
are
hard?working
enough.
A．unimportant
B．impossible
C．uninteresting
D．incomplete
(　　)15.—So
you
gave
her
your
mobile
phone?
—
.
She
said
she'd
return
it
to
me
after
she
had
hers
fixed.
A．My
pleasure
B．Not
exactly
C．With
pleasure
D．No
problem
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When
the
Spring
Festival
falls,
red
flowers
bloom(盛开)
on
the
windows
of
my
home.
Of
course,
these
are
not
16
flowers.
But
in
the
cold
17
，
these
wonderful
flowers
bring
warmth
to
us.
They
are
made
of
paper
by
my
18
，
who
is
now
aged
70.
19
a
few
cuts,
she
20
a
piece
of
paper
into
a
beautiful
work
of
art.
When
my
grandma
was
young,
she
was
considered
clumsy(笨拙的)
in
the
21
.
But
22
a
cold
winter
night,
she
saw
some
beautiful
red
paper
23
on
her
new
neighbour's
windows.
She
was
so
24
in
it
and
decided
to
25
from
her
neighbour.
Tons
of
paper
was
wasted,
and
her
26
were
cut
many
times.
But
she
27
practising.
It
took
10
years
28
my
grandma
could
make
paper
art
skillfully(娴熟地).
The
red
flowers,
blooming
29
burning
fire,
light
up
her
world.
Now,
everyone
in
the
village
30
her.
My
grandma's
story
has
shown
me
what
it
takes
to
realize
one's
dream.
(　　)16.A．nice
B．real
C．full
D．sweet
(　　)17.A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
(　　)18.A．sister
B．aunt
C．mother
D．grandma
(　　)19.A．Without
B．At
C．With
D．For
(　　)20.A．changes
B．spreads
C．places
D．burns
(　　)21.A．city
B．town
C．village
D．block
(　　)22.A．in
B．at
C．of
D．on
(　　)23.A．art
B．money
C．walls
D．books
(　　)24.A．surprising
B．interesting
C．interested
D．exciting
(　　)25.A．buy
B．steal
C．learn
D．borrow
(　　)26.A．necks
B．feet
C．legs
D．fingers
(　　)27.A．ended
up
B．kept
on
C．put
off
D．thought
about
(　　)28.A．before
B．after
C．while
D．since
(　　)29.A．as
B．like
C．about
D．with
(　　)30.A．serves
B．pardons
C．respects
D．warns
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)
阅读下文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Do
you
like
the
fruit
salad？Do
you
want
to
make
a
fruit
salad
by
yourself？Then
you
can
follow
the
steps：
Step
1:
Prepare
some
fresh
fruits,
such
as
strawberries,
bananas,
apples
and
oranges.
Yogurt
is
very
important.
It
can
make
your
fruit
salad
more
tasty.
Don't
forget
salad.
You
may
choose
different
salads
as
you
wish.
Step
2:
Wash
the
fruits
carefully.
Make
sure
they
are
clean
enough.
Step
3:
Cut
them
in
different
shapes
if
you
like.
Anyway,
cut
them
into
pieces.
Step
4:
Put
all
your
fruits
onto
the
plate
and
sprinkle(喷洒)
some
yogurt
and
salad.
Mix
and
stir(搅拌)．
Now,
your
delicious
fruit
salad
is
finished.
Prepare
your
fork
and
your
mouth！Enjoy
yourself!
(　　)31.
can
make
your
fruit
salad
more
tasty.
A．Fruit
B．Salad
C．Yogurt
D．Sugar
(　　)32.
aren't
mentioned
in
the
instructions.
A．Strawberries
B．Pears
C．Apples
D．Oranges
(　　)33.Your
fruits
can
be
in
．
A．the
same
shapes
and
pieces
B．the
same
shapes
and
halves
C．different
shapes
and
pieces
D．different
shapes
and
halves
(　　)34.There
are
steps
in
the
instructions.
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
(　　)35.The
best
title
of
the
passage
may
be“
”．
A．A
Delicious
Fruit
Salad
B．How
to
Choose
Fruit
C．How
to
Make
a
Fruit
Salad
D．Enjoy
Yourself
B
Many
students
in
Zunyi
like
eating
our
local
food—mashed(捣碎的)
potatoes,
because
it
is
cheap
and
delicious.
However,
do
you
know
how
to
make
it?
Here
are
some
ingredients
and
steps.
Ingredients：1
kg
of
potatoes25
g
of
oilSalt
and
pepper
Steps：First,
peel
the
potatoes.
Try
to
cut
the
potatoes
into
small
pieces.Second,
cook
the
potatoes
in
a
pot
filled
with
water
for
half
an
hour.
Next,
when
the
potatoes
are
soft,
put
them
in
a
bowl,
and
mash
them
with
a
fork.After
that,
add
the
oil,
salt
and
pepper.
If
you
like,
add
some
meat!Finally,
fry
it
for
a
few
minutes.
Now
it's
ready.
(　　)36.The
reason
why
students
in
Zunyi
like
mashed
potatoes
is
that
．
A．it's
crispy
and
salty
B．it's
cheap
and
delicious
C．it's
sweet
and
cheap
D．it's
expensive
and
delicious
(　　)37.What
ingredients
do
we
need
to
make
mashed
potatoes?
①Potatoes　②Oil　③Salt
and
pepper　④Sugar
A．①②④
B．①③④
C．①②③
D．②③④
(　　)38.How
long
should
we
cook
the
potatoes
in
a
pot?
A．30
minutes.
B．45
minutes.
C．60
minutes.
D．90
minutes.
(　　)39.How
many
steps
are
necessary
for
making
mashed
potatoes?
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
(　　)40.Where
can
you
probably
read
this
passage?
A．In
a
storybook.
B．In
a
cookbook.
C．In
a
guidebook.
D．On
a
news
website.
C
As
prices
and
building
costs
keep
rising,
the
DIY
in
big
cities
of
China
becomes
more
popular.
“We
needed
furniture
for
our
living
room，”
says
Li
Ling,
“and
we
just
didn't
have
enough
money
to
buy
it.
So
we
decided
to
try
making
a
few
tables
and
chairs.”
Li
Ling
got
married
six
months
ago,
and
like
many
young
people
these
days,
they
tried
their
best
to
make
a
home
by
themselves
because
the
cost
of
living
is
very
high.
Li
Ling
and
his
wife
took
a
2?week
course
for
1，280
yuan
at
a
training
school.
Now
they
build
all
their
furniture
and
make
repairs
around
the
house.
Mr
Wang
has
three
boys
and
his
wife
has
died.
He
has
a
job
in
a
shoe
making
factory.
Last
month,
he
received
a
car
repair
bill
for
900
yuan.
“I
was
deeply
upset
about
it.
Now
I've
finished
a
car
repair
course.
I
should
be
able
to
fix
the
car
by
myself.”
Li
Ling
and
Mr
Wang
are
not
unusual
people.
Most
families
in
our
country
are
doing
everything
they
can
to
save
money
so
they
can
fight
the
high
cost
of
living.
If
you
want
to
become
a
“do?it?yourselfer”，
you
can
go
to
DIY
classes.
And
for
those
who
don't
have
time
to
take
a
course,
there
are
books
that
tell
you
how
you
can
do
things
yourselves.
(　　)41.Why
did
Li
Ling
and
his
wife
try
to
make
a
home
by
themselves?
A．Because
of
the
high
cost
of
living.
B．Because
of
a
car
repair
bill.
C．Because
of
their
hobbies.
D．Because
of
their
much
spare
time.
(　　)42.What
course
did
Mr
Wang
take?
A．A
two?week
course.
B．A
furniture
repair
course.
C．A
shoe
making
course.
D．A
car
repair
course.
(　　)43.According
to
the
passage,
which
statement
is
TRUE?
A．Li
Ling
got
married
six
weeks
ago.
B．Mr
Wang
and
Li
Ling
are
usual
people.
C．The
DIY
in
small
cities
in
China
becomes
more
popular.
D．Li
Ling
and
his
wife
took
a
course
for
1，280
dollars
at
a
training
school.
(　　)44.How
many
examples
are
given
to
prove
the
DIY
becomes
more
popular?
A．None.
B．One.
C．Two.
D．Three.
(　　)45.If
you
have
no
time
to
take
a
course,
what
can
you
do?
A．Ask
your
neighbour
for
help.
B．Look
up
information
online.
C．Listen
to
the
course
on
the
radio.
D．Buy
some
books
about
DIY.
第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题　共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
tidy
up,
terrible,
already,
stands,
stands
for,
keep
it
secret,
are…crazy
about,
above,
fill…with…
46.
WWF
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature.
47.
you
the
pop
film
stars
now?
48．Amy
wants
to
complete
it
by
herself
and
．
49．Please
the
blanks
some
correct
words.
50．
the
room
before
the
guests
arrive.
51．A
accident
happened
on
the
highway
yesterday.
52．Jim
wanted
a
shelf
his
bed.
53．You
had
gone
when
I
arrived
there.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．It's
(possible)
to
master
English
if
you
don't
have
enough
practice.
55．You
will
pass
the
exam
if
you
answer
all
the
questions
(exact)．
56．My
PE
teacher
often
advises
me
(do)
more
exercise.
57．Picking
(strawberry)
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
Nanchong.
58．Daniel,
(not
play)
with
the
mobile
phone
while
you're
walking
in
the
street.
59．You
should
give
up
(smoke)
at
once,
David.
60．What
a
pity!
Jim
failed
(pass)
the
driving
test
again.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
61．米莉不仅英语读得好，而且英语书写也很漂亮。
Millie
English
very
well
it
beautifully.
62．爸爸的生日快到了，因此约翰决定为他制作一张生日卡片。
Dad's
birthday
soon,
so
John
decides
to
for
him.
63．上学期琳达不断在作文中犯同样的拼写错误。
Linda
the
same
in
her
composition
last
term.
64．汤姆计划亲自装饰他的房子而不是付钱请人做这件事。
Tom
planned
his
house
by
himself
someone
to
do
it.
65．你上学不应该再迟到了，并且最好不要玩电脑游戏了。
You
school
again
and
you
computer
games.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Pancakes
are
a
kind
of
flat
sweet
bread
enjoyed
by
cultures
around
the
world.
Pancake
recipes
vary(改变)
but
all
have
the
same
basic
ingredients
of
flour,
eggs
and
milk.
Some
countries,
like
the
United
States
and
Canada
serve
pancakes
for
breakfast
while
others,
such
as
European
regions(地区),
serve
pancakes
as
desserts.
●Ingredients：
2
cups
of
flour
(255
g)
2
eggs
1/2
cup
of
milk
1/2
teaspoon
of
baking
powder(发酵粉)
2
tablespoons
of
butter
3
tablespoons
of
sugar
2
teaspoons
of
baking
soda
(Enough
for
about
8?inch
or
10?inch
pancakes.)
●Steps：
(1)Crack
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
until
fluffy(松软的).
Add
in
the
dry
ingredients(barking
powder,
flour
and
sugar)．
(2)Add
the
butter
and
milk
to
the
mixture.
Stir
gently
until
the
mixture
becomes
completely
smooth.
(3)Heat
your
frying
pan
to
a
medium
low
flame.
(4)Sprinkle
a
little
water
onto
your
pan.
(5)Pour
about
3
tablespoons
to
1/4
cup
of
butter
from
the
tip
of
a
large
spoon.
(6)Cook
for
about
two
minutes
or
until
the
pancake
is
golden.
(7)Cook
the
other
side
until
golden.
Then
we
can
enjoy
it.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66．Is
a
pancake
a
kind
of
bread?
67．In
some
European
countries,
what
are
pancakes
usually
served
as?
68．How
much
butter
do
we
need
to
make
the
pancake?
69．With
the
ingredients
above,
what
size
of
the
pancake
can
we
make?
70．How
long
does
it
take
to
make
one
side
of
pancakes
golden?
B
DIY,
which
means
“do?it?yourself”，
is
quite
popular
in
the
UK.Lots
of
stores
and
supermarkets
sell
DIY
things.TV
programmes
show
people
how
to
do
DIY.
English
people
like
DIY.There
is
a
saying
in
the
UK—An
Englishman's
home
is
his
castle.
Many
people
spend
their
holidays
making
their
homes
beautiful
“castles”.
If
there
is
anything
that
needs
fixing
around
their
homes,
such
as
painting
the
walls
or
putting
in
a
new
shower,
they
will
do
the
jobs
themselves.They
share
DIY
experience
with
their
friends.More
and
more
people
enjoy
the
joy
of
DIY.Sometimes
people
also
do
DIY
for
saving
money.They
like
making
their
houses
better
without
spending
a
lot
of
money.It
is
not
surprising
that
DIY
is
so
popular.
DIY
can
be
difficult.There
is
a
huge
market
for
DIY
furniture.
People
need
to
get
together
themselves
with
a
few
basic
tools.However,
people
often
find
it
not
easy
to
build
a
piece
of
furniture
because
they
can't
understand
the
instructions.
DIY
can
also
be
dangerous.For
example,
anything
electrical
should
be
done
by
a
professional(专业的)
worker.Unluckily,
many
people
don't
care
about
this
warning
and
put
themselves
in
danger.
It
is
reported
that
in
just
one
year
over
230，000
people
were
hurt
while
doing
DIY
in
the
UK,
including
41，000
who
fell
off
ladders(梯子)．
DIY
can
bring
us
fun
and
help
us
save
money,
but
it
is
not
always
as
easy
as
it
is
thought
to
be
if
we
bite
off
more
than
we
can
chew.Maybe
factories
should
make
products
that
are
easier
and
safer
for
us
to
do
DIY.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71．Many
spend
their
holidays
according
to
the
passage.
72．English
people
like
DIY
because
DIY
can
and
help
them
．
73．We
should
while
doing
DIY
because
sometimes
DIY
can
．
74．In
the
passage,
“we
bite
off
more
than
we
can
chew”
probably
means
we
do
something
that
is
because
DIY
is
not
always
it
is
thought
to
be.
75．Unluckily,
many
people
don't
this
warning—anything
electrical
should
be
done
by
a
professional
worker,
and
put
themselves
．
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
请根据以下提示，
写一篇70词左右的英语短文。要求书写工整，
语句连贯，
语法正确。
提示：
1.
我爷爷对DIY着迷；
2.
三十年前，
他自己建了一所大房子，
建造这所房子花了他大约两年的时间；
3.
后来，
他又建了一座花园，
里面种了很多花；
4．现在他决定发明一辆自行车，
这辆自行车既可以骑，
又可以自己行驶；
5．我们都盼望着早日看到这辆自行车。
答案
Ⅰ.1.C　考查冠词辨析。句意：莉莉是一个活跃的女孩，她喜爱打排球。active的第一个音素[?]是元音，前加不定动词an；球类名词前不加冠词。故选C。
2．A　考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我的表弟，还有他的父母都对DIY感兴趣。他们经常做很多有趣的事情。not
only…but
also意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语时要遵循“就近原则”。his
parents为复数名词，结合语境可知用一般现在时，故选A。
3．A　考查形容词短语辨析。be
full
of意为“充满”；be
made
of意为“由……制成”；be
proud
of意为“为……而自豪”；be
afraid
of意为“害怕……”。根据句意“生活到处________爱。让我们享受生活”可知选A。
4．B
5．A　考查副词辨析。instead意为“反而，代替”；however意为“然而”；therefore意为“因此”；though意为“尽管”。根据句意“‘为了减肥，我必须节食。’‘你最好不要这么做。________，你应该做运动’”可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
6．C
7．B　考查祈使句。句意：“先生，我如何能避免得病。”“出门时戴口罩，用肥皂洗手。”根据语境及连接词and可知，前后两句为并列句，祈使句的谓语动词用原形。故选B。
8．B
9．C　考查动词辨析。句意：当你出去的时候，请不要开着电视。leave…on意为“让……开着”，指电器、水龙头等。故选C。
10．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你知道怎样剪出鼻子、嘴和尖利的牙齿来制作南瓜灯笼吗？”“当然，让我来告诉你怎么做。”cut
out意为“剪出”；look
out意为“小心”；find
out意为“发现，查明”；work
out意为“计算出”。根据句意可知选A。
11．B　考查动词辨析。check意为“检查”；finish意为“完成”；correct意为“改正”；improve意为“提高”。根据句意“‘汤姆，我们去打篮球吧。’‘好的，但是我得先完成作业”可知，complete意为“完成”，相当于finish。故选B。
12．B　13.B　14.B　15.B
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。年轻时，祖母被认为很笨拙，但在一个寒冷的冬夜，祖母对新邻居家窗户上的红纸艺术很感兴趣并决定向邻居学习。祖母花费十年时间掌握了这门剪纸艺术，最终赢得了大家的认可和尊敬。这个故事告诉我们：实现梦想需要时间和毅力。
16．B　17.D
18．D　考查名词辨析。从下文“who
is
now
aged
70”以及下段中grandma等信息推知，这些红花是由“我”祖母用纸做的。故选D。
19．C　考查介词辨析。with意为“带有，具有”，with
a
few
cuts为“with的复合结构”，在句中作伴随状语，表示“原因”，故选C。
20．A　考查动词辨析。change意为“改变”；spread意为“传播”；place意为“放置”；burn意为“燃烧”。change…into…意为“把……变成……”。句意：……，她就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。故选A。
21．C　22.D
23．A　考查名词辨析。从上下文提到的“剪纸艺术”可知，在一个寒冷的冬夜，祖母在一个新邻居的窗户上看见了美丽的红纸艺术。故选A。
24．C
25．C　考查动词辨析。当看见邻居的艺术品时，祖母对其感兴趣并决定向其学习。be
interested
in意为“对……感兴趣。”故选C。
26．D
27．B　考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文可知，祖母为了掌握这门剪纸艺术，她用掉了几吨纸，且手指被割破了很多次。尽管这样，她仍然继续训练。keep
on意为“继续保持”。故选B。
28．A
29．B　考查介词辨析。根据句意“红色的花，像燃烧的火一样绽放，照亮了她的世界”可知，此题考查介词like，意为“像”。故选B。
30．C
Ⅲ.A　31—35　CBCBC
B　【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了遵义当地的食物——土豆饼的制作方法。
36．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because
it
is
cheap
and
delicious”可知选B。
37．C　
38．A　细节理解题。根据Steps部分中的第二点“Second,
cook
the
potatoes
in
a
pot
filled
with
water
for
half
an
hour.”可知选A。
39．D　细节理解题。根据表格中Steps部分中的内容“First”，
“Second”，
“Next”，
“After
that”和“Finally”可知，共分为五步，故选D。
40．B　推理判断题。本文是一篇介绍遵义食物的文章，最有可能在有关烹饪的书里看到。故选B。
C　41.A
42．D　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，王先生参加了汽车维修课程，故选D。
43．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Li
Ling
and
Mr
Wang
are
not
unusual
people.”
可知，文章中列举的两个例子的主人公都是普通人，故选B。
44．C
45．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“And
for
those
who
don't
have
time
to
take
a
course,
there
are
books
that
tell
you
how
you
can
do
things
yourselves.”
可知，如果没有时间去上课，那么买些书也是可以DIY的，故选D。
Ⅳ.A)46.stands
for　
47．Are;
crazy
about
48．keep
it
secret　49.fill;
with
50．Tidy
up　51.terrible　
52．above　53.already
B)54.impossible　55.exactly　56.to
do
57．strawberries　58.don't
play
59．smoking　60.to
pass
Ⅴ.61.not
only
reads;
but
also
writes
62．is
coming;
make
a
birthday
card
63．kept
making;
spelling
mistakes
64．to
decorate;
instead
of
paying
65．shouldn't
be
late
for;
had
better
not
play
Ⅵ.A　66.Yes.
67．Desserts.
68．2/Two
tablespoons.
69．8?inch
or
10?inch.
70．About
two
minutes.
B　71.English
people;
making
their
homes
beautiful
“castles”
72．bring
them
fun;
save
money
73．be
careful;
be
dangerous
74．too
difficult;
as
easy
as
75．care
about;
in
danger
Ⅶ.One
possible
version：
My
grandpa
is
crazy
about
DIY.
He
likes
doing
something
by
himself.
Thirty
years
ago,
he
built
a
big
house
by
himself.
It
took
him
about
two
years.
Later,
he
built
a
garden
and
grew
many
flowers
in
it.
Now,
he
decides
to
make
a
bike
himself.
This
bike
can
be
ridden.
It
can
run
by
itself
as
well.
We
all
look
forward
to
seeing
the
bike
soon.