Unit 7Seasons 单元测试题 （含答案）

Unit
7　Seasons测试卷
第Ⅰ卷　(选择题　共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(　　)1.
weather
is
good,
but
it's
awful
day
for
me.
A．The;
a
B．The;
an
C．A;
a
D．A;
an
(　　)2.When
spring
comes,
trees
begin
to
green.
A．sound
B．taste
C．keep
D．turn
(　　)3.—
—It's
rainy.
A．How
is
the
weather
like?
B．What
does
the
weather
like?
C．What
fine
weather!
D．What's
the
weather
like
today?
(　　)4.—I'll
drink
half
of
the
water.
The
rest
for
you,
Jane.
—Only
for
us
two?
the
rest
going
to
be
unhappy
with
this?
A．is;
Are
B．are;
Is
C．is;
Is
D．are;
Are
(　　)5.Choose
the
correct
structure
of
this
sentence
“He
gave
Betty
a
nice
present.”
A．S＋V＋O
B．S＋V＋IO＋DO
C．S＋V＋P
D．S＋V＋DO＋OC
(　　)6.—
we
get
older,
we
need
to
do
something
meaningful
to
help
our
parents.
—Yeah,
I
couldn't
agree
more.
A．By
B．As
C．But
D．So
(　　)7.In
July,
the
sun
at
about
half
past
five
in
this
area.
So
we
should
start
early
before
it
gets
too
hot.
A．raises
B．drops
C．falls
D．rises
(　　)8.—What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
—It'll
be
，
and
the
temperature
will
．
A．snow;
fall
B．snow;
drop
C．snowy;
fall
D．snowy;
drop
(　　)9.—Would
you
like
camping
with
me?
—I'd
like
to,
but
I'm
busy
my
homework.
A．to
go;
to
do
B．to
go;
doing
C．going;
to
do
D．going;
doing
(　　)10.—Where's
Tony
now?
—I
saw
him
in
the
garden
a
moment
ago
and
I
told
him
．
A．play;
go
home
B．playing;
to
go
home
C．to
play;
goes
home
D．play;
going
home
(　　)11.—How
does
the
banana
milk
shake
？
—Delicious.
I'd
like
to
have
another
glass.
A．look
B．smell
C．taste
D．sound
(　　)12.
bad
weather
today!
You'd
better
stay
at
home.
A．How
B．What
a
C．What
D．How
a
(　　)13.My
parents
gave
red
packets
to
my
cousin
every
Spring
Festival
she
got
a
job,
because
she
said
she
was
able
to
make
money.
A．after
B．when
C．until
D．since
(　　)14.—Wish
you
a
pleasant
journey!
—Thanks!
I
you
as
soon
as
I
Wuhan.
A．ring;
will
arrive
B．will
ring;
arrive
C．ring;
will
get
to
D．will
ring;
get
to
(　　)15.—Hello!
May
I
speak
to
Linda?
—
A．She
is
Linda.
B．I'm
Linda.
C．Who
are
you?
D．This
is
Linda
speaking.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The
English
often
go
out
with
an
umbrella
or
a
raincoat.
16
？Because
the
weather
in
Britain
often
17
quickly.
Spring
is
rainy
or
windy,
18
the
weather
is
becoming
warmer.
19
there
is
as
much
sunshine
20
spring
as
in
summer.
Summer
is
the
best
time
for
21
to
go
to
the
seaside.
The
weather
is
sunny
and
nice.
People
22
go
out
to
take
a
walk
or
23
in
the
river.
Autumn
is
a
beautiful
season.
During
autumn
it
is
still
nice
to
be
24
.
In
winter,
it
becomes
colder,
and
it
might
be
25
，
especially
in
the
north.
There
are
also
very
strong
26
in
this
season.
January
is
usually
the
coldest
27
of
the
year,
while
July
is
often
the
28
one.
The
difference
in
temperature
29
winter
and
summer
is
not
so
great
in
Britain.
The
average
temperature
for
winter
is
about
4.5℃，
and
for
30
it
is
about
15.5℃.
(　　)16.A．What
B．How
C．Why
D．When
(　　)17.A．changes
B．leaves
C．complains
D．happens
(　　)18.A．so
B．but
C．if
D．until
(　　)19.A．In
time
B．In
fact
C．In
the
end
D．In
a
hurry
(　　)20.A．at
B．on
C．for
D．in
(　　)21.A．visitors
B．reporters
C．climbers
D．friends
(　　)22.A．never
B．seldom
C．only
D．often
(　　)23.A．jump
B．swim
C．shout
D．run
(　　)24.A．inside
B．in
C．outside
D．off
(　　)25.A．cool
B．hot
C．snowy
D．cloudy
(　　)26.A．feelings
B．winds
C．lights
D．ideas
(　　)27.A．month
B．season
C．weather
D．day
(　　)28.A．highest
B．coldest
C．warmest
D．worst
(　　)29.A．in
B．of
C．for
D．between
(　　)30.A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)
阅读下文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Girl
Dicky
bird,
Dicky
bird，
Where
are
you
flying
away?
Why
do
you
fly
when
I
wish
you
to
stay?
I
would
never
harm
you,
if
you
would
come，
And
sing
a
song
while
you
sit
on
my
thumb.
Bird
Dear
girl,
I
will
sing
to
you
here
in
the
tree，
But
do
not
come
any
nearer
to
me.
Your
wide
?open
hand
and
your
eyes
big
and
bright,
Fill
poor
little
Dicky
with
fright．
Girl
I
love
you,
dear
Dicky，
So
why
should
you
fear?
If
you
come
with
me,
my
sweet,
pretty
dear，
You
shall
live
in
a
silver
house
so
happy，
And
feed
on
a
piece
of
white
sugar
each
day.
Bird
Oh,
little
girl,
my
home
is
in
this
tree，
I
love
the
fresh
air,
the
sunshine
so
free.
My
three
babies
are
calling
me,
so
I
must
fly，
And
sing
as
I
leave
you,
“Goodbye,
goodbye.”
(　　)31.According
to
the
poem,
the
girl
wants
the
bird
to
．
A．read
a
poem
B．sing
a
song
C．feed
a
baby
D．plant
a
tree
(　　)32.The
underlined
word
“fright”
means
“
”
in
Chinese.
A．惊吓
B．快乐
C．兴奋
D．幸福
(　　)33.The
girl
will
give
to
the
bird
if
it
comes
with
her.
A．some
leaves
B．some
water
C．some
cookies
D．some
sugar
(　　)34.The
bird's
home
is
，
and
the
bird
doesn't
want
to
leave.
A．in
the
grass
B．in
the
hand
C．in
the
hole
D．in
the
tree
(　　)35.There
are
babies
in
the
bird's
home.
A．five
B．four
C．three
D．two
B
In
most
parts
of
the
world
there
are
four
seasons.
They
are
spring,
summer,
autumn
and
winter.
In
different
seasons
people
wear
different
clothes
and
do
different
things.
For
example,
in
summer
the
weather
is
hot,
so
people
usually
wear
cool
clothes
and
do
things
like
swimming,
boating
and
surfing(冲浪).
But
near
the
polar
regions(极地地区),
there
are
only
two
seasons:
winter
and
summer.
In
winter,
nights
are
long.
For
more
than
two
months
you
can't
see
the
sun.
In
summer,
days
are
long
and
the
sun
is
always
in
the
sky.
There
are
no
nights.
The
people
living
near
the
North
Pole(北极)
are
called
Inuit.
In
summer
they
live
in
tents
and
catch
deer
for
food.
In
winter
they
live
in
small
round
snow
houses.
They
can
build
a
snow
house.
They
make
holes
in
the
ice
and
catch
fish
and
seals.
They
eat
much
meat
but
not
many
vegetables.
(　　)36.How
many
seasons
are
there
in
most
parts
of
the
world?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
(　　)37.In
summer,
people
usually
wear
clothes
and
do
things
like
swimming,
boating
and
．
A．cool;
skating
B．warm;
flying
C．cool;
surfing
D．cold;
flying
(　　)38.Inuit
live
in
tents
and
catch
for
food
in
summer.
A．deer
B．dogs
C．fish
D．seals
(　　)39.There
are
two
seasons
near
the
polar
regions.
They
are
．
A．summer
and
spring
B．autumn
and
winter
C．summer
and
winter
D．summer
and
autumn
(　　)40.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．We
can
skate
in
summer.
B．Inuit
build
snow
houses
in
winter.
C．Inuit
eat
little
meat
but
many
vegetables.
D．There
are
four
seasons
near
the
polar
regions.
C
The
traditional
Chinese
calendar
divides
the
year
into
24
solar
terms.
In
China,
the
24
solar
terms
were
created
thousands
of
years
ago
to
guide
agricultural(农业的)
production.
But
solar
term
culture
is
still
useful
today
to
guide
people's
lives
through
cultural
activities
and
special
foods
that
go
with
each
term.
Great
Heat,
the
12th
solar
term
of
the
year,
begins
this
year
on
July
22
and
ends
on
August
6.
During
Great
Heat,
most
parts
of
China
enter
the
hottest
season
of
the
year.
Here
is
something
you
should
know
about
Great
Heat.
Great
Heat
is
a
season
of
harvesting.
During
this
time,
the
sunshine,
high
temperatures，and
heavy
rainfall
are
good
for
the
plants.
But
many
natural
disasters
also
happen.
So,
it's
important
to
harvest
and
plant
in
time.
Sending
the
Great
Heat
ship
is
a
tradition
in
Taizhou.
The
ship
is
full
of
all
kinds
of
meat.
More
than
50
fishermen
take
turns
carrying
the
ship
as
they
walk
through
the
streets.
The
ship
will
finally
be
pulled
out
of
the
port
and
burned
at
sea.
People
believe
that
is
a
symbol
of
good
harvests
and
health.
Great
Heat
is
a
season
with
most
crickets(蟋蟀)
in
the
countryside.
Cricket
fighting
is
a
popular
game
for
some
people
in
China
during
this
period.
The
custom
dates
back
over
1，000
years
ago.
People
in
different
places
enjoy
different
food.
For
example,
in
southern
Shandong,
people
would
like
to
drink
mutton
soup.
Grass
jelly
is
very
popular
in
Guangdong
because
there
is
a
saying
“Eating
grass
jelly
in
Great
Heat
will
make
you
stay
young.”
(　　)41.Ancient
Chinese
people
created
24
solar
terms
to
．
A．keep
a
healthy
life
B．serve
different
food
C．help
farming
D．provide
different
food
(　　)42.Great
Heat
lasts
for
days
this
year.
A．6
B．19
C．22
D．16
(　　)43.In
Taizhou,
people
send
the
Great
Heat
ship
．
A．just
for
fun
B．to
get
exercise
C．with
good
wishes
D．with
great
happiness
(　　)44.According
to
the
passage,
．
A．sending
the
Great
Heat
ship
is
a
tradition
all
over
the
country
B．Great
Heat
is
an
important
time
to
harvest
and
plant
C．cricket
fighting
games
are
getting
popular
in
China
now
D．people
in
Guangdong
enjoy
mutton
soup
during
Great
Heat
(　　)45.Which
of
the
following
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage?
(P＝Paragraph)
A
B
C　　　　　　　　　D
第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题　共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
in
his
fifties,
had
a
high
fever,
shiny,
causes,
blowing
hard，a
bit,
frozen,
once
again,
everywhere
46．Millie
and
coughed
day
and
night.
47．Every
year
driving
after
drinking
wine
a
lot
of
traffic
accidents.
48．On
Sundays
my
mother
will
wake
me
up
later
than
usual.
49．The
wind
is
outside
now.
The
sound
makes
us
feel
afraid.
50．There
is
snow
in
the
fields
in
winter.
51．My
uncle
seems
to
be
.
But
in
fact,
he
is
45
years
old.
52．These
foods
are
the
most
convenient
of
all.
53．Millie,
listen
to
me
carefully.
I'll
tell
you
how
to
do
it
．
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．The
film
was
so
boring
that
I
felt
(sleep)
when
I
saw
it
yesterday
evening.
55．It
is
very
cold
and
(snow)
in
December
in
Harbin
every
year.
56．It
began
to
rain
(sudden)
and
we
had
no
time
to
find
cover.
57．Visiting
the
zoo
is
one
of
my
happiest
(memory)．
58．All
of
us
will
never
forget
that
(excite)
scene.
59．
(luck),
the
weather
is
not
so
cold
as
it
was
yesterday.
60．In
winter,
many
birds
fly
far
away
(find)
a
warm
place.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
61．昨天我发高烧了，因此妈妈带我去了医院。
Yesterday
I
，
so
Mum
hospital.
62．这周剩下的几天都将有阳光和蓝天陪伴我们。
Sunshine
and
blue
skies
will
for
the
week.
63．真是一个糟糕的雪天！我从早到晚咳嗽得很厉害。
It
was
really
an
！
I
from
morning
till
night.
64．刚才他们堆了几个雪人，然后将雪球扔向彼此。
They
and
then
each
other
just
now.
65．早上七点是我们大声读书的最佳时间。
Seven
o'clock
in
the
morning
is
for
us
．
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
In
China,
the
12th
month
of
the
lunar
calendar(阴历)
is
called
Layue.
The
month
is
full
of
interesting
festivals
and
customs.
Laba
Festival,
which
is
on
the
8th
day
of
Layue,
is
the
first
festival
in
this
month.
From
this
day
on,
people
begin
to
get
ready
for
the
Chinese
New
Year.
On
Laba
Festival,
people
eat
hot
Laba
porridge.
There
are
usually
eight
things
in
the
porridge:
rice,
red
beans,
peas,
dried
lotus
seeds,
dates,
and
three
different
kinds
of
fruits
and
nuts.
The
porridge
is
not
just
good
for
your
health,
but
a
blessing
for
the
coming
of
the
Chinese
New
Year.
Laba
porridge
is
not
the
only
tasty
food
in
Layue.
Laba
garlic(腊八蒜)
is
popular
in
the
north.
People
begin
to
soak
garlic
in
vinegar
from
that
day
on,
and
eat
it
with
dumplings
during
the
Chinese
New
Year.
While
in
the
south,
people
like
making
sausages.
Another
major
celebration
before
the
Spring
Festival
is
Xiaonian.
It
is
usually
on
the
23rd
or
24th
day
of
the
last
lunar
month.
Traditionally
it
is
an
important
day
when
people
offer
sacrifices
to
the
Kitchen
God
who
looks
after
the
family.
Don't
forget
to
clean
your
home.
This
is
also
an
important
thing
to
do
to
prepare
for
the
Chinese
New
Year.
It
means
sweeping
away
the
dust
of
the
old
year
and
welcoming
a
fresh
start.
Now,
the
last
thing
for
you
to
do
is
to
wait
for
the
coming
Spring
Festival.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66．What's
Layue
full
of?
67．When
is
Laba
Festival?
68．What
do
people
often
eat
on
Laba
Festival?
69．What
do
people
do
on
Xiaonian?
70．Is
it
necessary
for
people
to
clean
their
homes
when
they
wait
for
the
coming
New
Year?
B
No
one
can
change
the
weather.
Nobody
can
control
the
weather.
But
if
we
are
able
to
read
the
signs
around
us,
we
can
tell
what
the
weather
will
be
like
on
the
following
day
or
two.
For
many
centuries
and
in
all
countries,
people
have
studied
the
weather
and
tried
to
make
the
weather
forecast.
Rings
around
the
sun
are
a
sign
of
coming
rain.
Many
people
feel
their
joints
hurt
in
their
bones
if
the
wet
weather
is
coming.
Some
birds
fly
high
if
the
fine
weather
is
coming,
but
they
fly
near
the
ground
if
the
rainy
or
stormy
weather
is
on
the
way.
If
you
see
a
rainbow(彩虹)
during
rainy
weather,
this
is
a
sign
that
the
weather
will
become
clear
and
fine.
Such
rainbows
come
in
the
evening.
If
the
stars
twinkle
clearly
at
night,
then
the
fine
weather
will
continue.
If
a
fog
appears
in
the
morning
just
above
a
river,
then
the
day
will
be
warm.
If
the
sunset
is
mostly
red
in
colour,
then
the
following
day
will
be
fine.
If
a
rainbow
appears
in
the
morning,
the
rainy
weather
will
come.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71．No
one
can
the
weather
and
nobody
can
the
weather.
72．People
can
tell
what
will
be
like
on
the
following
day
or
two
by
reading
around
them.
73．The
fine
weather
is
coming
when
some
birds
，
but
they
fly
near
the
ground
when
the
weather
is
coming.
74．The
weather
will
be
if
you
see
a
rainbow
in
the
morning
and
the
weather
will
be
if
you
see
a
rainbow
in
the
evening.
75．If
a
fog
appears
in
the
morning
just
above
a
river,
it
will
be
.
If
the
sunset
is
mostly
red
in
colour,
then
the
following
day
will
be
．
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
请你以“My
Favourite
Season”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示：
1．最喜欢的季节是秋季；
2．秋季是收获的季节，各种水果和农作物都已成熟；
3．中秋节也在秋季，一家人团聚，品尝月饼，其乐融融；
4．秋高气爽，适合旅行。
My
Favourite
Season
答案
Ⅰ.1.B　考查冠词辨析。句意：天气很好，但是对我来说，这是糟糕的一天。特指今天的天气要用定冠词the；不定冠词a或an表示泛指，awful以元音音素开头，其前应用an。故选B。
2．D　考查系动词辨析。句意：春天来临时，树木开始变绿。sound意为“听起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；keep意为“保持”；turn意为“变得”。结合句意可知选D。
3．D　4.A
5．B　考查简单句的五种基本句型之一。give
sb
sth＝give
sth
to
sb，意为“给某人某物”，是谓语动词后接双宾语结构，其中sb为间接宾语(IO)；sth为直接宾语(DO)，故选B。
6．B　
7．D　考查动词辨析。句意：在七月，这个地区太阳在大约五点半升起来，因此我们应该在天气变得太热之前早早开始。这里指的是“太阳升起来”，应用rise，故选D。
8．D　考查形容词和动词。句意：“明天的天气将会怎么样？”“天会下雪，气温会下降。”be动词后面接形容词snowy作表语；气温下降用动词drop。故选D。
9．B　10.B
11．C　考查系动词辨析。look意为“看起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；sound意为“听起来”。根据下文“I'd
like
to
have
another
glass.”可知，问句句意为“香蕉奶昔尝起来如何”。故选C。
12．C　考查感叹句。句意：今天天气真糟糕！
你最好待在家里。根据句中weather为不可数名词可知，感叹句的句型结构为“What＋形容词＋不可数名词”。故选C。
13．C　考查连词辨析。after意为“在……之后”；when意为“当……的时候”；until意为“直到……”；since意为“自从……”。根据上文“每年春节”和下文“她有了工作”提示用连词until。句意：我的父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她有了工作为止，因为她说她能自己挣钱了。故选C。
14．D　考查动词的时态。句意：“祝你旅途愉快！”“谢谢！我一到武汉就给你打电话。”as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则；arrive
in/at＋地点＝get
to＋地点＝reach＋地点，意为“到达某地”。故选D。
15．D　考查情景交际。打电话时，用“this
is
sb
(speaking/here)”来表达“我是……”。故选D。
Ⅱ.16.C　17.A　18.B　
19．B　考查短语辨析。in
time意为“及时”；in
fact意为“事实上”；in
the
end意为“在最后”；in
a
hurry意为“匆忙”。
这里应该是解释为什么春天暖和，故选B。
20．D
21．A　考查名词辨析。根据后面“go
to
the
seaside”可知，应该是游客，故选A。
22．D　考查副词辨析。根据前面“The
weather
is
sunny
and
nice.”可知，后面应该是经常出去散步，故选D。
23．B　24.C　25.C　26.B　27.A
28．C　考查形容词辨析。根据前面“一月是最冷的”可推断后面应为“七月是最温暖的”，故选C。
29．D
30．B　考查名词辨析。根据前面“冬天的气温”可推断后面应该说的是“夏天的气温”，从而形成对比，故选B。
Ⅲ.A　31—35　BADDC
B　【主旨大意】
本文叙述了不同地区的人们在不同的季节活动不同。在夏天，人们经常穿着凉爽的衣服，游泳、划船和冲浪。但是在极地附近，只有两个季节：冬季和夏季。在夏天，因纽特人住在帐篷里，捕捉鹿作为食物。在冬天，因纽特人住在雪屋里，他们会建造雪屋。
36—40　DCACB
C　【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大暑的重要意义以及大暑的文化和风俗。
41．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“In
China,
the
24
solar
terms
were
created
thousands
of
years
ago
to
guide
agricultural
production.
”可知，二十四节气是用来指导农业生产的。故选C。
42．D　数字计算题。根据第二段中“Great
Heat,
the
12th
solar
term
of
the
year,
begins
this
year
on
July
22
and
ends
on
August
6.”可知，今年大暑会持续16天。故选D。
43．C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“People
believe
that
is
a
symbol
of
good
harvests
and
health.”可知，人们送大暑船的目的是祈求好运。
故选C。
44．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“So,
it's
important
to
harvest
and
plant
in
time.”可知，大暑是一个播种和收获的季节。故选B。
45．A　文章结构题。根据各段段意可知，本文可分为两段：第一段为P1；第二段为P2，其他P3至P6都是对P2的具体阐述。故选A。
Ⅳ.A)46.had
a
high
fever　47.causes
48．a
bit　49.blowing
hard
50．everywhere　51.in
his
fifties
52．frozen　53.once
again
B)54.sleepy　55.snowy　56.suddenly
57．memories　58.exciting　59.Luckily
60．to
find
Ⅴ.61.had
a
high
fever;
took
me
to
62．stay
with
us;
the
rest
of
63．awful
snowy
day;
coughed
a
lot
64．made
a
few
snowmen;
threw
snowballs
at
65．the
best
time;
to
read
books
aloud
Ⅵ.A　66.Interesting
festivals
and
customs.
67．On
the
8th
day
of
Layue.
68．Hot
Laba
porridge.
69．They
offer
the
Kitchen
God
sacrifices.
70．Yes,
it
is.
B　71.change;
control
72．the
weather;
the
signs
73．fly
high;
rainy
or
stormy
74．rainy;
clear
and
fine
75．warm;
fine
Ⅶ.One
possible
version：
My
Favourite
Season
My
favourite
season
is
autumn.
It
is
a
harvest
season.
Farmers
are
all
busy
harvesting
crops.
There
are
lots
of
different
fruit
in
the
season,
such
as
apples,
oranges
and
bananas.
The
Mid?Autumn
Festival
is
a
traditional
Chinese
festival
in
autumn.
People
often
have
a
big
family
dinner
to
celebrate
it.The
whole
family
have
moon
cakes
and
enjoy
the
full
moon
in
the
open
air
at
night.
It
is
cool
in
autumn.
So
autumn
is
a
good
season
to
travel.
I
love
travelling
and
I
can
learn
a
lot
about
the
history
of
our
country
from
the
trip.
People
also
do
many
different
kinds
of
sports
in
autumn.
There
are
many
beautiful
flowers
in
autumn.
They
have
a
sweet
smell.
I
like
autumn
best.
Autumn
is
great!