牛津译林版英语八年级上Unit 1 Friends comic-reading学案（1课时含答案）

授课标题
8BU1
Comic--Reading
讲解
学习目标
1、会正确的读单词，了解中文意思
2、会灵活的运用单词
3、短语的灵活运用
重点难点
1、灵活的掌握单词的用法
2、根据短语进行句子翻译
Comic
something
to
drink/eat
一些喝的/吃的东西
2.
have
some
more
food
再来一点食物
【探究】more是many和much的比较级，常用来修饰名词。
【拓展】(1)
more之前可用基数词或some,
any,
many,
much,
a
little,
a
few
no等词修饰。
（2）“基数词+more+名词”结构可与“another+基数词+名词”结构互换，意为“再...”
如：two
more
books=
another
two
books
3.
在日常交际用语中，向别人提出建议的句型有以下几种：
“Let’s+动词原形”意为“让我们...吧。”
“What/How
about+动词ing/名词/代词宾格”意为“...怎么样？”
“Shall
we+动词原形”表示“我们...好吗？”
“Why
don’t
we/
you+动词原形”或“Why
not+动词原形”意为“为什么不...？”
“Would
you
like
(to
do)
...?”意为“你愿意/想要（做）......吗？”
“Would/
Will
you
please+动词原形”意为“请你......好吗？”
4.
Maybe
we
can
share
it.
Maybe意为“也许，可能，大概”是副词。
【辨析】maybe和may
be
maybe常位于句首，表示不太肯定的推测，相当于perhaps,
probably,
possibly.在口语中maybe可单独使用。
May
be意为“可能是，也许是”，由情态动词may加系动词be构成，常用于句中，放在主语后作谓语，构成主系表结构。
(3)
maybe和may
be可相互转换。
He
may
be
in
the
office.=
Maybe
he
is
in
the
office.
他或许在办公室。
You
may
be
right.=
Maybe
you
are
right.
你或许是对的。
【例题】同义句转换
They
may
be
in
the
classroom.=___________
they
in
the
classroom.
Welcome
to
the
unit
honest以元音因素开头，故当表示“一位诚实的...”应用“an
honest”,反义词为
dishonest
【拓展】be
honest
with
sb.对某人坦诚
an
honest
boy
一个诚实的男孩
/
a
dishonest
boy
一个不诚实的男孩
【例题】[2013邵阳]---Look!
Who’s_____
boy
over
there?
---Oh,
he
is
my
cousin
Bob.
He
is______
honest
boy.
A.an;
the
B.
the;
an
C.
the;
a
2.
Make是使役动词，其后可接动词原形、形容词或名词作宾语补足语。
Make具体用法如下：
(1)
make+sb./sth.+adj.
“使某人或某事变得...”
I’ll
make
it
easier.我将使他变得更容易些。
(2)
“make+sb./sth.+n.”
“使某人或某物成为....”
(3)
“make
sb.
do
sth.”
“让/迫使某人做某事”
【拓展】与make类似，后面也接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词有以下几类：一感（feel），二听（hear,
listen
to），三让（let,
have,
make），四看（watch,
see,
notice,
look
at
）。
3.
care动词：关心，关注，在意；还可作名词，译为“小心，照料”形容词形式有两个：careful(小心的，仔细的)，careless“粗心的”；其对应的副词形式为：carefully
“小心地，仔细地”，carelessly“粗心地”。
【搭配】care常见的短语：care
for照顾；take
care注意，当心；care
about关心；关怀；take
care
of照顾
keep
a
secret
=
keep
secrets
保守秘密
keep
a
diary
=
keep
diaries
记日记
share
my
joy
分享我的快乐
have
problems
（复数）(in)
doing
sth.
=
have
trouble（不可数）
(in)
doing
sth.
=
have
difficulty
（不可数）(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
7.
believe
what
he
says
=
believe
his
words
相信他所说的话
Do
you
believe
what
he/
she
says?
宾语从句要用陈述句语序
【拓展：否定前移】当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词是believe,
think,
suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I
don’t
think
he
will
come
with
you.我认为他不会和你一起来的。
【例题】(1)
你知道她在哪儿吗？
Do
you
know_______
________
________?
（2）我想他今天不会来了。I_______
_________
he
will
come
today.
（3）我相信他不是小偷，不是吗？I________
________
he’s
a
thief,
______
_______?
politely反义词
impolite,意为“没有礼貌的，粗鲁的”；其副词形式为politely,意为“礼貌地”。
9.
Lie为可数名词，复数形式为lies.
Lie还可作动词，意为“说谎；躺；卧”。
Lie作“说谎”讲时，其过去式为lied，过去分词为lied，现在分词为lying.
Lie作“躺，卧”讲时,其过去式为lay.，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying.
【搭配】tell
lies
说谎
tell
stories
讲故事
tell
jokes
讲笑话
lie
down躺下
【例题】你不应该对你的朋友撒谎。You
shouldn’t
______
_______
to
your
friends.
10.
interested
adj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人
interesting
adj.
令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物
interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”
interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对??感兴趣的”。
试比较：
That
interesting
old
man
came
to
our
school
every
day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。（外在影响）
b）An
interested
foreigner
came
and
visited
our
school.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。（内心感受）
This?book?is?interesting?to?me.这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）
I’m?interested?in?this?book.????????我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）
课本例句：1)I
think
good
friends
should
be
interesting
too.（外在影响）
2)
Max
is
so
interesting.（外在影响）
11.
true
形容词“确实的；的确；真实的，忠实的”
（1）Yes,
that’s
true
是的，确实如此。
（2）Do
you
think
he
is
a
true
friends?
你认为他是一个忠实的朋友吗？
【探究】true
既可以用在名词前作定语，又可以用在连系动词后作表语。true的副词形式为truly,
名词形式为truth.
【辨析】real和true
real强调人或事物真是存在，而不是想象的或虚构的。
True强调符合事实。是真的而不是假的，是相符的而不是编造的。
【例题】(1)
Lily
is
my__________
(忠实的)
friend.
I
can
tell
her
everything
about
myself.
(2)
This
story
is
not
exactly_______
(真实的)
【随堂练习】
一、词组翻译：
1．吃／喝的东西______________________
2．再要一些食物_____________________
3．在碗里____________________________
4．…怎么样?________________________
5．没有别的东西______________________
6．邀请某人做某事___________________
7．保密(单复2种)_____________________
8．使某人做某事_____________________
9．相信他所说的话____________________
10．和某人谈论某事__________________
二、根据中文写出英文单词：
1．My
watch
works
well.
There
is
n________
wrong
with
it.
2．I
often
let
my
best
friends
s________
my
joy.
3．It’s
a
s________
between
you
and
me.
Don’t
tell
it
to
others.
4．Tom
is
an
h________
boy.
He
never
tells
lies.
5．John
is
very
_________(有趣的)young
man．
6．Lucy
is
polite
and
_________（乐于助人的）.
We
all
like
her.
7．Everything
is
_________（准备好）for
the
party.
8．Look!
There
is
a
pet
dog
_______（躺）on
the
ground.
Let’s
go
and
play
with
it.
三、单项选择
(
)1．—Is
there____________
in
today’s
newspaper?
—Yes，Shenzhou
Ⅷwill
be
sent
up
into
space
in
the
future．
A．nothing
important
B．important
nothing
C．anything
important
D．important
anything
(
)2．There
is
______knocking
at
the
door.
Go
and
see
who
it
is.
A．no
one
B．anyone
C．someone
D．everyone
(
)3．If
you
see
the
cartoon
film,
it
will
make
you
______.
A．to
laugh
B．laugh
C．laughing
D．laughed
(
)4．If
your
friend
tells
a
lie
to
you,
you
should
_______.
A．tell
a
lie,
too
B．talk
with
him
and
find
out
the
reason
C．hit
him
on
the
head
with
a
stone
(
)5．He
is
always
______help
others
A．ready
B．ready
to
C．ready
for
D．to
ready
(
)6．You
should
study
hard
and
help________．
A．each
others
B．each
one
C．one
another
D．each
other
(
)7．I
am
sure
that
he
is
______a
lie.
A．saying
B．talking
C．speaking
D．telling
(
)8．Ten
thousand
dollars________
quite
a
lot
of
money
for
me．
A．are
B．will
be
C．is
D．will
have
(
)9．The
old
man
_____
on
the
road.
Luckily,
he
was
not
_____badly.
A．lay;
hurt
B．lied;
hurted
C．has
lain;
hurt
D．lying;
hurted
(
)10．---Could
I
get
you
something
to
drink?
---_____.
I’m
thirsty.
A
Yes,
please
B
No,
thanks
C
You
are
welcome
D
Here
you
are
四、翻译句子
1．我有一些重要的事情要告诉你．
_____________________________________________________
2．---你想再吃一些面包吗?
---不，我已经吃饱了．
_____________________________________________________
3．我们还需要两把椅子．
_____________________________________________________
4．Lily和lucy同住一个房间．
_____________________________________________________
5．当我有困难时，我的同学总会帮助我的．
_____________________________________________________
Reading
1.
Betty
is
one
of
my
best
friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
【探究】one
of+形容词+名词复数表示“最...之一”；of后如果是名词，名词前还应加上限定词，如the,
these,
those,
our等。one
of后可接名词复数，也可以接代词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
【例题】---What
do
you
think
of
the
film
you
saw
yesterday?
---Oh!
It’s
one
of_____
films
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
most
interesting
D.
the
most
interesting
2.
be
ready
to
do
sth.=
be
willing
to
do
sth.
愿意做某事
【辨析】be
ready
和
get
ready
be
ready
“准备好了”强调状态；get
ready“为......做准备”，强调准备的动作。
3.
She
helps
me
with
my
homework
and
she
always
gives
her
seat
on
the
bus
to
someone
in
need.
【探究】(1)
help
sb.
with
sth.=help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.帮助某人做某事。
in
need(=
in
trouble)
是介词短语，意为“有需要的，处于需要状态的”，通常作后置定语。
【拓展】be
in
need
of
sth.需要某物
in
great
need
of很需要
【例题】(1)我们应该随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。
We
should
be
ready
to
help
people________
________.
那里的人很需要医生和护士。
People
there
are_______
_______
_______
of
doctors
and
nurses.
今晚你能帮我做家庭作业吗？
Can
you_______
______
________
my
homework
this
evening.
4.
Voice即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
Betty
has
a
good
voice.贝蒂有一副好嗓子。
【辨析】voice,
sound和noise
voice意为“嗓音”，一般指人说话、唱歌、谈笑的声音，也可指动物的鸣叫声。
Sound意为“声音，响声”，范围很大，可指大自然的任何声音。
Noise意为“噪音，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
【搭配】in
a
loud/
low
voice大声地/低声地
in
a
sweet
voice用甜美的声音
raise
one’s
voice提高嗓音
5.
almost
“几乎，差不多”。常用来修饰形容词或动词等。almost不能用not修饰，但可放在no,
none,nothing等的前面。
【拓展】nearly的意思与almost相近，但nearly与no,
none,
nobody,never等词连用。
6.
walk
past
走着经过
past
介词
动词+past
pass
动词
7.
knock...
onto将某物碰到...上
knock
at/
on敲......
knock
down打到；撞倒
knock
over撞翻；碰倒
knock...
off把....从....上撞倒/打翻
【例句】(1)
When
he
walks
past
our
desks,
he
often
knocks
our
books
and
pens
onto
the
floor.
当他经过我们课桌时，他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞倒地上。
(2)
Peter
knocked
the
glass
off
the
table
and
broke
it.
彼得把玻璃杯打翻，从桌子上掉下去摔碎了。
8.
say
a
bad
word
about
sb.=speak
ill
of
sb.说某人的坏话
“众说纷纭”
say
+说话内容eg.say
a
bad
word
about
sb；
say
to
oneself
自言自语；
speak
+语言;
打电话；作演讲
talk
with/to
sb.;
talk
about
sth.
tell
sb
sth.;
tell
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.;tell
stories/jokes/lies
讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
【拓展】say
a
good
word
about
sb.=speak
well
of
sb.说某人的好话
【例题】(1)
---Shall
we
go
and________
“hello”
to
the
foreign
teachers?
---Good
idea!
Let’s
go.
A.
say
B.
speak
C.
talk
D.
Shout
The
two
pictures
look
the
same
to
me.
It’s
hard
to______
one
from
the
other.
A.
speak
B.
say
C.
talk
D.
tell
9.
sb.worry
about
sth./sb.
=sb.
be
worried
about
sth./sb.
某人担心某事/某人
sth.
worry(worries三单/worried过去式)
sb.某事让某人担忧
eg.
Something
worries
me.(something
不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）
10.
choose既可作及物动词，也可做不及物动词，其过去式是chose，名词形式是choice.
【搭配】(1)
choose
to
do
sth.选择做某事
（2）choose
sb.
To
do
sth.选择某人做某事
(3)
choose
from从.....中选择
鲁迅在中国以作家出名。Lu
Xun________
________
________
a
writer
in
China.
【随堂练习】
一、翻译词组
1．我最要好的朋友之一_________________
2．愿意和朋友分享东西_________________
3．在…方面帮助某人___________________
4．把座位让给某人_____________________
5．环球旅行___________________________
6．想要当歌手_________________________
7．有幽默感___________________________
8．使他看起来聪明_____________________
二、根据中文意思写单词
1．He’s
so
careless
that
he
often
k_______
over
our
books
and
pens.
2．The
fashion
model
eats
very
little
in
order
to
keep
_______.
3．These
famous
s_______
are
from
Hong
Kong.
They
sing
very
well
and
have
so
many
fans.
4．She
has
poor
e_______
so
she
often
wears
thick
glasses.
5．I
don’t
think
he
is
a
________（真正的）man,
because
he
is
not
honest.
6．I
thought
of
my
good
friend
when
I
read
the________(广告)．
7．I
borrowed
a
________（杂志）from
the
library
yesterday.
8．She
has
_______（直的），shoulder-length
hair．
三、选择填空
(
)1．Song
Zuying’s
voice
is
so
sweet
and
her
songs
______very
beautiful.
A．taste
B．smell
C．sound
D．feel
(
)2．Don’t
worry．He
is_________
to
take
care
of
little
Betty．
A．carefully
enough
B．enough
careful
C．careful
enough
D．enough
careful
(
)3．What’s
______you?
A．worry
B．worrying
C．worry
about
D．worrying
about
(
)4．There
is_________
food
in
the
fridge．we’ll
have
to
buy
some．
A．a
few
B．flew
C．a
little
D．little
(
)5．Jim
is
very
funny，we
never
feel_________
when
we
stay
with
him．
A．worried
B．afraid
C．happy
D．bored
(
)6．Father
asked
me_________
the
songs．He
wanted
to
listen
to
the
radio．
A．stopping
singing
B．to
stop
singing
C．to
stop
to
sing
D．stop
to
sing
(
)7．Do
you
have________
to
tell
me?
A．something
other
B．anything
else
C．interesting
anything
D．other
anything
(
)8．When
he
walks_______
my
desk，he
knocked
my
books________
the
desk．
A．past；off
B．past；away
C．passed；off
D．passed；away
(
)9．Doing
more
exercise
can
keep
you
______.
A．ill
B．fit
C．sad
D．happy
(
)10．—__________your
teacher__________?
—She
is
friendly
and
helpful．
A．How
is；like
B．What
is；like
C．How
does；like
D．What
does；like
【课后练习】
一.
根据中文或首字母完成句子
1.
Don’t
talk
to
him,
please
keep____________
(秘密)
2.
The
present
is
very
_____________(特殊的),
I’ll
keep
it
for
ever.
3.
I
bought
a
_____________(杂志)named
Reader.
4.
She
is
an
h______________
girl.
We
all
believe
her.
5.
He
is
______(will)
to
help
others.
6.
He
is
very
good
at
telling
f_______
stories.
7.
He
has
big
eyes,
but
his
______(eye)
is
poor.
8.
Elsa
is
tall
and
she
has________(直的)
hair.
9.
He
is
______(慷慨的)
and
all
the
children
like
him
very
much.
10.
Who
is
your
______
(真正的)friend.
11.
Jack
practises
singing
every
day
because
he
wants
to
be
a
s__________.
12.
He
often
tells
us
funny
stories.
He
really
has
a
good
s_______
of
hunour.
13.
My
brother
is
good
at
Maths.
How
s_________
he
is!
14.
How
boring
the
film
is!
I
feel
b_____________.
15.
Father
Christmas
is
________
(慷慨的)
and
all
the
children
like
him
very
much.
16.
He
often
tells
me
_________(笑话)
when
we
have
dinner
together.
二.
单项选择
(
)
1.
It’s
getting
hot.
You
need
to
drink
____________
water.
A.
one
more
B
more
some
C
some
more
D
any
more
(
)
2.
I’m
hungry.
Can
I
have
something
_______
,
please?
A.
eat
B.
to
eat
C
eating
D.
eats
(
)
3.
Let
Tom
play
with
your
toys,
Jack.
You
must
learn
to_________.
A.
work
B.
make
C.
save
D.
share
(
)
4.
Lily
is
_______
honest
friend.
She
shares
happiness
and
worries
with
me.
A.
the
B
a
C.
an
D.
/
(
)
5.
I
don’t
think
there
is
_________
we
need
to
do
tonight.
A
anything
else
B
else
anything
C.
something
else
D
nothing
else
(
)
6.
Grandfather
died
last
week.
That
made
us
__________.
A
happily
B
sadly
C
sad
D
happy
(
)
7.
My
best
friend
is
__________.
He
is
good
at
basketball.
A
1.75
meter
tall
B
1.75
metres
tall
C
1.75
metres
high
D
1.75
metre
high
(
)
8.
This
man
is
so
_______
that
all
girls
run
after
him.
A
pretty
B
beautiful
C
good-looking
D
handsome
(
)
9.
Shark
is
getting
old
and
can’t
jump
as
_______
as
he
did.
A
high
B
higher
C
highest
D
much
higher
(　　)
10.
The
teacher
made
us
________
the
words
several
times.
A
say
B
to
say
C.
saying
D
said
(
)
11.
She
is
as
________
as
her
sister.
A
smarter
B
smart
C.
smartest
D
smarter
三.句子翻译
1.
李小姐极富幽默感。
Miss
Li
_______
a
______
________
of
humour.
2.
男孩子们正在那边看广告，女孩子们呢？
The
boys
______
______
the
______
over
there.
What
______
the
girls?
3.
每个人都认为她很聪明，但他学习不刻苦。
Everyone
________
he
is
very________.
But
he
doesn’t
______
______.
4.
我们的数学老师视力不好，带着眼镜。
Our
Maths
teacher
_______
_______
_______
and
_______
round
glasses.
5.
他从不说别人的坏话。
He
never
______
______
______
about
anyone.
6.
贝蒂长大后想成为一名歌手。
Betty
wants
_____
______
a
singer
when
she
_______
_______.
7.
由他和我在一起，我从不感到无聊或不开心。
I
never
feel
_______
or
_______
when
he
is
together
with
me.
8.
我们成为好朋友已经很长时间了。
We
have
been
good
friends
________
_______
________
________.
Welcome
to
the
unit随堂练习答案
一、1．something
to
eat／drink
2．want
some
more
food
3．be
hungry
4．what
about
doing
sth．
5．nothing
else
6．invite
sb
to
do
sth
7．keep
a
secret／keep
secrets
8．make
your
friend
so
special
9．share
one’s
joy
10．make
sb．do
sth．
11．believe
what
he
said
12．talk
with
sb
about
sth
二、1．nothing
2．share
3．secret
4．honest
5．fun
6．
helpful
7．ready
8．lying
三、1—5
CCBBB
6—10
DDCAA
四、1．I
have
something
important
to
tell
you．
2．Would
you
like
some
more
bread?
No，I’m
full．
3．We
need
two
more
chairs．OR
We
need
another
two
chairs．
4．Lily
shares
a
bedroom
with
Lucy．
5．My
classmates
always
help
me
when
I
have
problems．
Reading随堂练习参考答案
一、1．one
of
my
best
friends
2．be
willing
to
share
things
with
one’s
friends
3．help
sb
with
sth
4．give
one’s
seat
to
sb
5．travel
around
the
world
6．want
to
be
a
singer
7．have
a
gooad
sense
of
humour
8．make
him
look
smart
二、1．knocks
2．slim
3．singers
4．eyesight
5．true
6．advertisements
7．magazine
8．straight
三、l-5
C
C
B
D
D
6-10
B
B
A
B
B
课后练习答案
一、1.secrets
2.special
3.magazine
4.honest
5.willing
6.funny
7.eyesight
8.straight
9.generous
10.true
11.singer
12.sense
13.smart
14.boring
15.generous
16.jokes
二、1-5
CBDCA
6-11
CBDAAB
三、1.has
good
sense
2.are
watching
advertisements
about
3.thinks
smart
work
hard
4.has
poor
eyesight
wears
5.says
bad
words
6.to
be
grows
up
7.boring
unhappy
8.for
a
long
time
1