(共50张PPT)
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Period(Five)
SectionB
(2a-2f)
版本:人教版九年级全册
Objectives
1.
Read
to
learn
Li
Wen’s
problems
and
how
he
has
changed.
2.
To
learn
to
use
the
sentence
context
to
guess
the
meanings
of
new
words
and
phrases.
3.
To
learn
the
words
and
expressions.
Review
Translate
the
phrases.
walk
to
school
on
the
soccer
team
worry
about
all
the
time
be
nervous
about
P.E.
class
步行上学;
步行到学校
参加足球队;是足球队队员
担心…
一直；时常
对
...
感到紧张/忧虑
体育课
Please
tell
us
what
things
you
used
to
like
doing
when
you
were
a
child.
When
I
was
a
child,
I
used
to
like
playing
with
my
friends.
play
with
my
friends
When
I
was
a
child,
I
used
to
like
going
to
the
zoo
with
my
parents.
go
to
the
zoo
When
I
was
a
child,
I
used
to
like
watching
TV.
watch
TV
When
I
was
a
child,
I
used
to
like
playing
the
violin.
play
the
violin
Who
would
you
like
to
tell
about
your
problems?
parents
close
friends
2a
Li
Wen
is
a
15-year-old
boy
from
the
countryside.
His
parents
are
working
in
the
city.
Look
at
the
title
of
the
passage
and
the
picture
below.
What
problems
do
you
think
he
might
have?
Fast
reading
The
problems
Li
Wen
used
to
have.
2.
A
conversation
with
his
parents
changed
his
life.
3.
Li
Wen’s
background.
After
his
parents
moved
to
the
city,
Li
Wen’s
life
became
difficult.
4.
It
tells
what
Li
Wen
is
like
now.
Para.
1
Para.
2
Para.
3
Para.
4
Skim
the
article,
then
match
the
paragraphs
with
their
main
ideas.
C
D
A
B
The
keys
A.
They
had
a
long
talk
B.
Now
Li
Wen
has
really
changed
C.
However,
things
began
to
change
a
few
years
ago
D.
His
teacher
was
worried
about
him
2b
Read
the
passage
and
put
the
sentences
[A-D]
in
the
correct
places.
Li
Wen
is
a
normal
15-year-old
boy
from
the
countryside.
He
works
very
hard
and
does
well
in
school.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
When
he
was
a
little
boy,
he
seldom
caused
any
problems,
and
his
family
spent
a
lot
of
time
together.
__________.
His
parents
moved
to
the
city
to
look
for
jobs,
and
his
grandparents
came
to
take
care
of
him.
But
he
missed
his
parents
so
much
and
he
often
felt
lonely
and
unhappy.
He
Studies
Harder
Than
He
Used
to
C
不常；很少
Li
Wen’s
unhappiness
began
to
influence
his
schoolwork.
He
became
less
interested
in
studying.
Sometimes
he
was
absent
from
classes
and
failed
his
examinations.
Finally,
Li
Wen’s
parents
made
the
decision
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
However,
不及格；失败；
未能（做到）
考试；审查
Li
Wen
was
shy
and
was
not
able
to
make
friends
quickly
in
school.
He
found
life
there
difficult.
One
day
he
told
his
teacher
that
he
wanted
to
leave
the
school.
_____and
she
called
his
parents.
She
advised
them
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
So
his
parents
took
a
24-hour
train
and
a
5-hour
bus
ride
to
get
to
Li
Wen’s
school.
D
______
“It
was
exactly
what
I
needed,”
he
said.
“Now
I
understand
that
even
though
they
are
busy,
they
are
always
thinking
of
me.
They
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I
do.”
A
确切地；精确地
______
“It
was
exactly
what
I
needed,”
he
said.
“Now
I
understand
that
even
though
they
are
busy,
they
are
always
thinking
of
me.
They
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I
do.”
A
After
that,
Li
Wen’s
parents
had
much
more
communication
with
their
son
than
they
used
to.____
He
has
become
more
outgoing
and
made
some
good
friends
in
school.
He
has
even
joined
the
school
basketball
team
and
become
active
in
many
other
activities.
“I’m
much
happier
now,
and
I
work
even
harder
than
I
used
to.
I
know
my
parents
love
me
and
they’re
always
proud
of
me,”
says
Li
Wen.
“It’s
very
important
for
parents
to
be
there
for
their
children.”
B
be
proud
of
为……骄傲；感到自豪
Read
the
first
paragraph,
then
finish
the
exercises.
“T”
for
true,
“F”
for
false.
Li
Wen
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
His
parents
left
him
behind
and
he
felt
very
lonely
and
unhappy.
He
didn’t
like
his
parents.
He
worked
very
hard
and
did
well
in
school
after
his
grandparents
came
to
look
after
him.
He
missed
his
parents
so
much
and
wanted
to
live
with
them.
T
T
F
F
T
missed
became
less
interested
in
studying
Why
did
Li
Wen
become
less
interested
in
studying?
He
is
a
lazy
boy.
B.
He
wants
to
play
outside.
C.
He
felt
lonely
and
unhappy.
D.
He
doesn’t
like
to
study.
Read
the
second
paragraph
and
then
choose
the
right
answer.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
FALSE
about
Li
Wen’s
problem
in
school?
He
was
absent
from
classes.
B.
He
failed
his
examinations.
C.
He
was
shy.
D.
He
had
no
friends
in
school.
3.
His
parents
took
a
_______
and
a
_______
ride
to
get
to
Li
Wen’s
school.
24-hour
bus,
5-hour
train
B.
24-hour
train,
5-hour
bus
C.
24-hour
train,
15-hour
bus
D.
24-hour
bus,
15-hour
train
Retell
the
story
according
to
the
mind-map.
He
studies
harder
than
he
used
to
background
problems
that
he
used
to
have
solution
Li
Wen
has
really
changed
2c
Read
the
passage
again
and
underline
the
problems
that
Li
Wen
used
to
have.
Problems
that
Li
Wen
had:
felt
lonely
and
unhappy
became
less
interested
in
studying
was
absent
from
classes
failed
his
examinations
was
shy
and
not
able
to
make
friends
quickly
wanted
to
leave
the
school
Use
clues
from
the
passage
to
help
you
guess
the
meaning
of
the
words.
2d
1.
influence
对比李文的父母外出找工作前后李文的行为和思想表现；下文“他变得对学习不感兴趣、逃课、考试不及格”等情况的出现,
可知是李文不高兴的情绪“影响”了他的学业。influence意为“影响”。
2.
absent
由上下文“他对学习不再感兴趣”、
“他考试不及格”,
关键词classes,
可推测
“他经常缺课”,
absent意为“缺席,
不再”。
3.
boarding
school
上文“
…he
was
absent
from
classes
and
failed
his
examinations和Li
Wen’s
parents
made
the
decision”可知其父母送其去了一所寄宿制学校。
4.
in
person
下文“His
parents
took
a
24-hour
train
and
a
5-hour
bus
ride
to
get
to
Li
Wen’s
school.”,
可知其父母费如此大的周折赶回家来,
就是因老师的建议“亲自和他们的儿子进行交谈”,
故in
person意为“亲自地”。
Don't
let
me
influence
your
decision.
Many
students
were
absent
this
morning.
There
is
a
small
boarding
school
in
the
little
town.
You'd
better
speak
to
him
in
person.
Make
a
sentence
with
each
word
or
phrase.
influence
absent
boarding
school
in
person
be
proud
of
/
take
pride
in
make
a
decision
/
decide
miss
/
be
absent
from
change
/
influence
look
after
/
take
care
of
Complete
the
passage
with
the
proper
forms
of
the
words
and
phrases
in
the
box.
2e
Post-Reading
Li
Wen
is
a
15-year-old
boy.
He
works
hard
and
does
well
in
school.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
When
his
parents
moved
to
the
city
to
work,
they
could
not
be
at
home
to
____________________
him.
So
he
became
less
interested
in
studying
and
_____________________
classes.
Then
missed/was
absent
from
look
after/take
care
of
his
parents
______________________
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
He
found
life
there
difficult.
One
day
he
told
his
teacher
he
wanted
to
leave
the
school.
His
teacher
advised
his
parents
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
This
conversation
__________________
his
life.
changed/influenced
made
a
decision/decided
He
realized
that
his
parents
would
always
love
him,
and
they
would
______________________
everything
good
that
he
did.
Now
he
is
much
happier
and
more
outgoing
than
he
used
to
be.
be
proud
of/take
pride
in
2f
What
do
you
think
Li
Wen
and
his
parents
talked
about
in
their
conversation?
Write
a
conversation
and
role-play
it
with
your
group.
Think
of
the
following
things:
Possible
questions
Li
Wen
might
ask
his
parents
Questions
his
parents
might
ask
Li
Wen
Possible
answers
from
Li
Wen
and
his
parents
Now
you
are
Grade
9
students.
Is
your
life
quite
different?
Discuss
with
your
partner
and
fill
in
the
chart.
In
Primary
School
In
Middle
School
Sleeping
time
Homework
time
Study
(lazy
/
hard-
working)
Free
time
(travel
/
play
sports
/
surf
the
Internet
/
…)
Feeling
(happy
/
tired
/
…)
…
Language
points
1.
…he
seldom
caused
any
problems…
seldom用作频度副词，“不常；很少”，含有否定意义，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词之后。
常见的频度副词还有?always,
usually,
often,
sometimes,
hardly
(ever),
never。
e.g.
She
seldom
goes
out
after
ten
o’clock.
十点后,
她很少外出。
He
is
seldom
late
for
school.
他很少上学迟到。
2.
Li
Wen’s
unhappiness
began
to
influence
his
schoolwork.
influence
v.
&
n.
影响
v.
后接名词或
动词不定式的复合结构。
n.
have
/
has
an
influence
on
...
be
an
influence
on
...
e.g.
Lu
Xun’s
works
have
strongly
influenced
millions
of
people.
What
influenced
Mike
to
make
that
decision?
(翻译)
鲁迅的小说影响了数以万计的人。
什么影响了迈克,
让他做出了那个决定？
3.
…his
grandparents
came
to
take
care
of
him.
take
care
of是动词短语,
“照顾;
照管”,
=look
after。
e.g.
My
parents
are
not
at
home
and
I
have
to
look
after/take
care
of
my
little
sister.
父母不在家,
我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。
absent
adj.
缺席;
不在，其后常跟介词from
反义词：present
adj.
到场的,
出席的，其后常跟介词at
/
in
。be
absent
from
classes
缺课
e.g.
The
boy
was
absent
because
he
was
ill.
那个男孩因病缺席了。
4.
Sometimes
he
was
absent
from
classes
and
failed
his
examinations.
5.
They
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I
do.
…they’re
always
proud
of
me,
…
pride?
n.
自豪；骄傲。take
pride
in
proud?
adj.
自豪的；骄傲的。be
proud
of?
take
pride
in和be
proud
of在句中可以进行同义句转换。
扩展：
pass
an
exam?通过考试?/?考试及格?
fail
an
exam?考试不及格
take/do
an
exam?参加考试
mid-term
exam??期中考试?
final
exam?期末考试
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
…是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
6.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
advise
用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing
形式，也可以是that从句。
advise也可以接双宾语，其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。
advise还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语。
7.
She
advised
them
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。
advise
的常用句型：
①
advise
doing
sth.
建议做某事
He
advised
leaving
early.
②
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
例：医生建议我彻底休息一下。
The
doctor
advised
me
to
take
a
complete
rest.
注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。
③
advise
sb.
against
doing
sth.
劝告某人不要做某事
有时可与
advise
sb.
not
to
do
sth.互换。
④
advise
sb.
of
sth.
通知或告知某人有某情况
翻译：货物到达时请通知我们。
Please
advise
us
of
the
arrival
of
the
goods.
Summary
do
well
in
school?
cause
problems?
move
to
the
city?
look
for
jobs?
take
care
of
sb.?
miss
his
parents?
feel
lonely
and
unhappy?
influence
his
schoolwork
be
absent
from
classes?
fail
his
examinations?
在学校表现好
制造麻烦
搬到城市
找工作
照顾某人
想念他的父母
感到孤独和不开心
影响他的学业
缺课；缺勤
他的考试不及格
make
the
decision
to
do
sth.?
make
friends?
leave
the
school?
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.?
in
person?
take
a
24-hour
train
ride?
even
though?
think
of
sb.?
决定做某事
交朋友
离开学校
建议某人做某事
亲身；亲自
乘坐24个小时的火车
即使；虽然
想起某人
句型：
1.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that?he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
2.
He?became
less
interested
in?studying.
take
pride
in
/
be
proud
of?
become
active
in
many
other
activities?
have
a
long
talk?
send
sb.
to
a
boarding
school?
为……骄傲；为……感到自豪
在许多别的活动中变得积极
长谈
将某人送到一所寄宿学校
Exercise
Ⅰ.
根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1.
Last
week
Jean
________(fail)
the
job
interview
because
of
her
poor
English.
2.
The
doctors
can't
say
________
(exact)
what's
wrong
with
my
mother.
3.
My
teacher's
simple
words
“Take
it
easy.”
made
me
feel
less
nervous
before
the
final
_____________
(examination).
failed
exactly
examination(s)
4.
—Nick,
why
do
you
enjoy
studying
the
universe?
—Because
my
physics
teacher
_________
(influence)
me
a
lot
when
I
was
a
middle
school
student.
influenced
Ⅱ.
单项选择。
1.
Even
though
her
parents
were
poor,
______they
tried
their
best
______
care
of
the
girl
well.
A.
but;
to
take
B.
but;
taking
C.
/;
to
take
D.
/;
taking
2.
My
father
used
to
______
to
work
by
bike,
but
now
he
is
used
to
______
there.
A.
go;
walk
B.
go;
walking
C.
going;
walk
D.
going;
walking
3.
______our
surprise,
the
twin
brothers
went
to
Peking
University
at
the
same
time
last
year.
A.
With
B.
In
C.
To
D.
For
4.
My
father
is
very
busy
with
his
work
and
he_______
watches
TV
at
home.
A.
often
B.
usually
C.
always
D.
seldom
5.
When
you
grow
up,
you
will
know
_____
your
parents
have
given
you.
A.
how
much
B.
how
often
C.
how
long
D.
how
far
Homework
1.
Review
the
new
words
and
expressions
we’ve
learned
today.
2.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
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Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark
Section
B
(2a-2f)同步练习
一.
请根据中文意思写出下列词语。
1.
影响．_______
2．不常；很少________
3．自豪的；骄傲的________
4．缺席；不在________
5．不及格；失败；未能(做到)
________
6．考试；审查
________
7．确切地；精确地______
8．自豪；骄傲________
9.
为……感到骄傲____
10．制造麻烦____
11．逃课____
12．考试不及格____
13．下决心____
14．亲自找某人谈话____
15．她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
She
advised
them
to
____
____
____
____
____
____．
二.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.
The
cinema
is
far
away
from
our
house,
so
we
s__________
go
there.
2.
I
passed
the
history
test
but
f__________
the
chemistry
test.
3.
Mr.
Lin
is
a___________
today
and
I
will
give
you
a
lesson.
4.
—
Amy,
here
is
your
birthday
present.
—
Wow！A
nice
camera.
It’s
e_______
what
I
want.
三.
单项填空。
(???
)1.
Please
telephone
this
number
if
you
_______
more
information.
A.
interview?
?
?
?
?
?B.
review??
C.
influence?
?
?
?
?
?D.
require
(???
)2.
It's
two
years
_______
I
came
to?Canada.
I
miss
my
family
very
much.
A.
though?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
when???
C.
if?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
since
(???
)3.
Betty
doesn't
dare
_______
into
the
thick
forest
alone
on
such
a
dark
night.
A.
to
fall??????????????
??????
B.
falling
C.
to
go?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
going
(???
)4.
I
failed
_______
the
letter
just
now
because
the
post
office
was
not
open.
A.
writing?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
to
write??
C.
mailing?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
to
mail
(???
)5.
There
are
a
lot
of
old
things
in
my
house.
Mom
doesn't
know
how
to
_______
them.
A.
do
with?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
deal
with??
C.
compare
with?
?
?
?
?D.
get
on
with
四．选词填空，并用其适当形式填空。
absence,
influence,
fail,
surprise,
decide,
no
longer,
interest,
good,
exact,
in
person
1.
They
made
a
to
visit
their
aunt.
2.
She
is
in
painting
pictures.
3.
Lily
didn’t
use
to
study
hard,
so
she
often
the
examinations.
4.
Li
Wen
is
one
of
the
students
in
his
school.
5.
To
our
,
she
got
an
A
this
term.
6.
The
boy
was
often
from
classes,
so
his
parents
were
angry
with
him.
7.
What
the
teacher
said
my
way
of
thinking.
8.
He
lived
with
his
mother
when
he
grew
up.
9.
The
head
teacher
advised
his
parents
to
talk
with
their
son
.
10.
That
is
what
I
needed.
五.?情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:?Hi,
Mr.
Steen.
Why
are
you
in
such
a
rush?
B:?(1)_________
I
got
up
late
this
morning.
A:?Why?
I
remember
your
company
was
not
far
from
your
home.
B:?Yes.
I
used
to
work
in
our
city.
And
I
used
to
go
to
work
by
bike.
(2)_________?
Everything
has
changed.
A:?Do
you
have
to
get
up
early
every
morning?
B:?Of
course.
(3)_________
A:?How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
your
company?
B:?About
one
and
a
half
hours.
A:?Do
you
get
home
late?
B:?Yes.
(4)_________
A:?Then
you
must
be
very
tired
after
getting
home.
B:?(5)_________
So
I
go
to
bed
early
every
night.
A.
Yes,
me
too.B.
Yes,
you’re
right.C.
I
have
to
get
up
at
5:30.D.
I
didn’t
use
to
go
to
work
on
time.E.
But
now
I
work
in
another
city.F.
Because
I
have
to
catch
a
train
to
work.G.
Sometimes
I
don’t
get
home
until
9:00
p.m.
参考答案：
一、1.
influence
2.
seldom
3.
proud
4.
absent
5.
fail
6.
examination
7.
exactly
8.
pride
9.
be
proud
of/take
pride
in
10.
cause
problems
11.
be
absent
from
classes
12.
fail
the
examinations
13.
make
a
decision
14.
talk
with
sb.
in
person
15.
talk
with
their
son
in
person
二、1.
seldom
2.
failed
3.
absent
4.
exactly
1-5DDCDB
四1.
decision
2.
interested
3.
failed
4.
best
5.
surprise
6.
absent
7.
influenced
8.
no
longer
9.
in
person
10.
exactly
五、FECGB
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