2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 1 Laugh out loud B卷 能力提升卷单元测试（ word版含解析）（无听力试题）

Unit
1
Laugh
out
loud
B卷
能力提升
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分
阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第1节
（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
?A
Summer
Activities
???
Students
should
read
the
list
with
their
parents/carers,
and
select
two
activities
they
would
like
to
do.
Forms
will
be
available
in
school
and
online
for
them
to
indicate
their
choices
and
return
to
school.
Before
choices
are
finalised,
parents/
carers
will
be
asked
to
sign
to
confirm
their
child's
choices.
Activity
Description
Member
of
staff
Cost
Outdoor
Adventure
(OUT)
Take
yourself
out
of
your
comfort
zone
for
a
week,
discover
new
personal
qualities,
and
learn
new
skills.
You
will
be
able
to
take
part
in
a
number
of
activities
from
canoeing
to
wild
camping
on
Dartmoor.
Learn
rock
climbing
and
work
as
a
team,
and
enjoy
the
great
outdoor
environment.
Mr.
Clemens
?140
WWI
Battlefields
and
Paris
(WBP)
On
Monday
we
travel
to
London.
After
staying
overnight
in
London,
we
travel
on
Day
2
to
northern
France
to
visit
the
World
War
I
battlefields.
On
Day
3
we
cross
into
Belgium.
Thursday
sees
us
make
the
short
journey
to
Paris
where
we
will
visit
Disneyland
Paris
park,
staying
until
late
to
see
the
parade
and
the
fireworks.
Our
final
day,
Friday,
sees
us
visit
central
Paris
and
tour
the
main
sights.
Mrs.
Wilson
?425
Crafty
Foxes
(CRF)
Four
days
of
product
design
centred
around
textiles.
Making
lovely
objects
using
recycled
and
made
materials.
Bags,
cushions
and
decorations...Learn
skills
and
leave
with
modem
and
unusual
textiles.
Mrs.
Goode
?30
Potty
about
Potter
(POT)
Visit
Warner
Bros
Studio,
shop
stop
to
buy
picnic,
stay
overnight
in
an
approved
Youth
Hostel
in
Streatley-on-Thames,
guided
tour
of
Oxford
to
see
the
film
locations,
picnic
lunch
outside
Oxford's
Christchurch,
boating
on
the
River
Cherwell
through
the
University
Parks,
before
heading
back
to
Exeter.
Miss
Drake
?150
1.
Which
activity
will
you
choose
if
you
want
to
go
camping?
A.
OUT.
B.
WBP.
C.
CRF.
D.
POT.
2.
What
will
the
students
do
on
Tuesday
with
Mrs.
Wilson?
A.
Travel
to
London.
B.
See
a
parade
and
fireworks.
C.
Tour
central
Paris.
D.
Visit
the
WW
I
battlefields.
3.
How
long
does
Potty
about
Potter
last?
A.
Two
days.
B.
Four
days.
C.
Five
days.
D.
One
week.
B
?
Today
we
were
looking
after
our
two
nieces.
They
started
screaming
in
the
room
where
they
were
playing
while
my
husband
and
I
cooked
lunch.
We
quickly
ran
to
see
what
happened
and
there
was
a
small
scorpion(蝎子)
that
somehow
got
into
the
house.
???
My
husband
picked
up
the
scorpion
before
it
had
a
chance
to
get
away.
As
he
was
catching
the
scorpion,
the
elder
niece
Alice
said
that
it
was
good
that
he
was
there
because
"girls
can't
deal
with
that
thing".
???
My
husband
asked
her
who
told
her
that.
Alice
just
shrugged(耸肩)
and
said,
"Everyone
knows
girls
are
afraid
of
bugs(虫子).''
So
my
husband
called
her
over
and
told
her,
"You
never
have
to
be
afraid
of
anything
only
because
you're
a
girl.
You're
just
as
good
as
boys.
When
you
saw
this
scorpion,
you
called
me
and
your
aunt
here.
You
recognized
there
was
something
that
could
hurt
you.
So
you
got
help.
I'm
proud
of
you
for
letting
adults
know
about
something
that
was
a
danger
to
you.
You're
very
smart.''
???
He
held
the
scorpion's
tail,
adding,
"As
you
grow
up,
people
are
always
going
to
try
to
tell
you
what
you
can
and
can't
do,
but
you
can
do
anything
if
you
put
your
effort
into
it.
There're
women
that
work
with
bugs
for
their
jobs
and
study
them."
She
got
so
excited
at
the
thought
of
a
woman
being
able
to
do
things
a
man
can
do.
???
At
this
point
her
little
sister
Lisa
came
towards
them.
So
my
husband
sat
there
and
explained
the
different
parts
of
the
scorpion,
completely
firing
their
imagination.
Alice
asked
if
she
could
hold
it.
Then
my
husband
put
it
on
her
hands.
She
was
so
proud
of
herself
that
she
talked
about
it
until
she
went
to
sleep.
1.
Why
did
the
author's
nieces
scream?
A.
They
were
bitten
by
a
scorpion.
B.
They
spotted
a
scorpion
in
the
room.
C.
The
author's
husband
caught
a
scorpion.
D.
The
author's
husband
was
cooking
a
scorpion.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Alice
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
She
admired
her
uncle
very
much.
B.
She
prided
herself
on
calling
adults
in
time.
C.
She
thought
it
normal
for
girls
to
fear
bugs.
D.
She
was
afraid
of
being
compared
with
bugs.
3.
Why
did
the
author's
husband
say
those
words
to
Alice?
A.
To
educate
her
to
attend
bugs.
B.
To
show
her
what
she
can
and
can't
do.
C.
To
tell
her
to
devote
herself
to
everything.
D.
To
encourage
her
to
be
brave
and
confident.
4.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author's
husband's
lesson
to
Alice?
A.
Meaningless.
B.
Successful.
C.
Humorous.
D.
Boring.
C
Finland
is
the
happiest
place
on
Earth,
according
to
the
2018
World
Happiness
Report
of
156
nations.
???
The
report,
released
Wednesday
by
the
United
Nations'
Sustainable
Development
Solutions
Network,
ranks
the
countries
of
the
world
based
on
six
different
categories
of
wellbeing:
income,
freedom,
trust,
life
expectancy,
generosity
and
social
support.
This
year's
report
also
pays
special
attention
to
the
happiness
of
each
country's
immigrants.
???
The
US
dropped
four
spots
from
2017
and
landed
in
18th
place,
and
last
year's
winner,
Norway,
came
in
second
place,
followed
by
Denmark,
Iceland
and
Switzerland.
???
"The
top
five
countries
all
have
almost
equally
high
values
for
the
six
factors
found
to
support
happiness,
and
four
of
these
countries
Denmark,
Switzerland,
Norway
and
now
Finland
have
been
in
first
place
in
the
six
World
Happiness
Report
rankings
since
the
first
report
in
2012,"
co-editor
John
Helliwell
told
CNN.
"In
a
division
with
such
excellent
teams,
changes
in
the
top
spot
are
to
be
expected."
???
Rounding
out
the
top
10
happiest
countries
was
Canada
in
sixth
place,
then
New
Zealand,
Sweden
and
Australia.
The
order
of
the
top
10
nations
changed
from
the
2017
list
but
the
countries
did
not,
according
to
the
report.
They
were
also
10
of
the
11
top
spots
in
the
immigrant
happiness
category
(including
Mexico
24th
overall,
but
10th
in
immigration).
???
"The
most
striking
finding
of
the
report
is
the
remarkable
consistency
between
the
happiness
of
immigrants
and
the
locally
born,"
Helliwell
said
in
a
statement.
"Although
immigrants
come
from
countries
with
very
different
levels
of
happiness,
their
reported
life
evaluations
resemble
those
of
other
residents
in
their
new
countries.
Those
who
move
to
happier
countries
gain,
while
those
who
move
to
less
happy
countries
lose."
???
Other
major
world
powers
placed
in
significantly
low
spots
on
the
list.
Germany
came
in
15th,
and
the
UK
was
19th,
followed
by
Japan
in
54th
place,
Russia
in
59th
and
China
in
86th.
???
The
report,
based
on
surveys
completed
by
citizen
volunteers,
came
just
under
a
week
before
World
Happiness
Day
on
March
20,
when
the
UN
declared
to
recognize
"the
relevance
of
happiness
and
well-being
as
universal
goals
and
aspirations
in
the
lives
of
human
beings
around
the
world
and
the
importance
of
their
recognition
in
public
policy
objectives".
1.The
US
ranked
________
in
2017.
A.14
B.10
C.18
D.22
2.What
is
the
most
significant
finding
of
the
report?
A.Immigrants
are
different
from
residents
in
the
country.
B.Immigrants
come
from
countries
with
different
levels
of
happiness.
C.Immigrants
become
happy
when
they
leave
the
country.
D.Immigrants
and
the
locals
feel
the
similar
level
of
happiness.
3.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Happiness
is
no
less
important
than
any
other
aspect
in
life.
B.People's
happiness
and
well-being
should
be
considered
when
it
comes
to
policy-making.
C.The
happiness
report
came
under
a
week
before
World
Happiness
D.What
the
UN
declared
was
beneficial
to
all
human
beings.
4.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.World
Happiness
Day
B.The
Pursuit
of
Happiness
C.What's
Your
Happiness
Index(指数)?
D.The
2018
World
Happiness
Report
D
?
Returning
to
a
book
you've
read
many
times
can
feel
like
drinks
with
an
old
friend.
There's
a
welcome
familiarity
—
but
also
sometimes
a
slight
suspicion
that
time
has
changed
you
both,
and
thus
the
relationship.
But
books
don't
change,
people
do.
And
that's
what
makes
the
act
of
rereading
so
rich
and
transformative.
???
The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register.
It's
true,
the
older
I
get,
the
more
I
feel
time
has
wings.
But
with
reading,
it's
all
about
the
present.
It's
about
the
now
and
what
one
contributes
to
the
now,
because
reading
is
a
give
and
take
between
author
and
reader.
Each
has
to
pull
their
own
weight.
???
There
are
three
books
I
reread
annually.
The
first,
which
I
take
to
reading
every
spring,
is
Ernest
Hemingway's
A
Moveable
Feast.
Published
in
1964,
it's
his
classic
memoir
of
1920s
Paris.
The
language
is
almost
intoxicating,
an
aging
writer
looking
back
on
an
ambitious
yet
simpler
time.
Another
is
Annie
Dillard's
Holy
the
Firm,
her
poetic
1975
ramble
about
everything
and
nothing.
The
third
book
is
Julio
Cortázar's
Save
Twilight:
Selected
Poems,
because
poetry.
And
because
Cortázar.
???
While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
But
I
imagine
that,
while
money
is
indeed
wonderful
and
necessary,
rereading
an
author's
work
is
the
highest
currency
a
reader
can
pay
them.
The
best
books
are
the
ones
that
open
further
as
time
passes.
But
remember,
it's
you
that
has
to
grow
and
read
and
reread
in
order
to
better
understand
your
friends.
1.Why
does
the
author
like
rereading?
A.It
evaluates
the
writer-reader
relationship.
B.It's
a
window
to
a
whole
new
world.
C.It's
a
substitute
for
drinking
with
a
friend.
D.It
extends
the
understanding
of
oneself.
2.What
do
we
know
about
the
book
A
Moveable
Feast?
A.It's
a
brief
account
of
a
trip.
B.It's
about
Hemingway's
life
as
a
young
man.
C.It's
a
record
of
a
historic
event.
D.It's
about
Hemingway's
friends
in
Paris.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
"currency"
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.Debt.
B.Reward.
C.Allowance.
D.Face
value.
4.What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
text?
A.He
loves
poetry.
B.He's
an
editor.
C.He's
very
ambitious.
D.He
teaches
reading.
第二节
（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
???
One
of
the
best
ways
to
improve
your
financial
situation
is
to
save
some
money
on
your
monthly
bills.
Some
of
the
major
expenses
like
electricity
bills,
grocery
bills,
phone
bills,
etc.
,
can
be
reduced
to
some
degree
with
some
wise
planning.
①_____
???
Our
life
is
highly
dependent
upon
various
electrical
appliances
in
our
homes.?②_____
To
reduce
this
expense,
make
it
a
habit
to
turn
off
the
lights
every
time
you're
leaving
a
room,
even
if
you're
leaving
it
for
just
a
few
minutes.
Also,
you
should
keep
those
appliances
that
aren't
in
use
in
unplugged
condition.
????③_____
But
that
does
not
mean
that
you
have
to
compromise
on
the
quality
of
the
food
you
buy.
Prepare
a
list
of
items
that
are
necessary
for
your
groceries
and
buy
those
items
only.?④_____
Use
the
grocery
coupons(优惠券)
that
come
with
the
morning
newspaper
or
at
the
grocery
store.
???
To
cut
the
cost
of
phone
bills,
you
can
cut
the
phone
services
like
voice
mail,
call
waiting,
etc.
,
if
you
don't
need
them.
You
can
make
long
distance
calls
during
the
time
when
they
can
be
made
at
reduced
rates,
like
at
nights,
weekends
or
on
holidays.
⑤_____
A.?Avoid
eating
at
restaurants
too
often.
B.?You
need
not
be
a
money
management
expert.
C.?So
the
expense
on
electricity
bills
becomes
too
high
at
times.
D.?You
should
also
know
the
ways
to
save
money
on
grocery
bills.
E.?In
the
absence
of
such
a
list,
you
end
up
buying
a
lot
of
things
you
don't
need.
F.?These
tips
will
help
you
save
money
efficiently,
without
stressing
you
out.
G.?Also,
you
can
contact
your
loved
ones
who
are
living
far
away
from
you
on
the
Internet.
第二部分
语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
?
I
wasn't
prepared
for
the
way
I
felt
when
my
18
year-old
son,
Dylan,
left
for
Asia
during
his
winter
break.
???
I
was????
1???
?the
moment
he
first
told
my
husband
Michael
and
me
that
he
wanted
to
use
some
of
his????
2???
?to
travel
around
China.
We
were
excited
for
him
to
explore
the
world.
We
told
him
that
traveling
was
one
of
the
best
ways
to
spend
his
money
and
the????
3???
?would
last
a
lifetime.
???
On
the
morning
of
Dylan's
departure,
he
put
a
few
more
things
into
his
bag.
Before
he
and
Michael????
4???
?to
the
airport,
I
yelled,
"Be
safe,
and????
5???
?when
you
arrive
in
Shanghai."
???
That
night
while
he
was
flying
somewhere
over
the
Pacific
Ocean,
it
hit
me
that
Dylan
was
really
on
his
???
6???
.
I?woke
hourly,
each
time????
7???
?the
clock
and
counting
the
hours
before
he
would
land
the
following
morning.????
8???
?my
decision
to
let
him
go
alone,
I
prayed
and
thought
about
all
the
things
that
could
go
???
9???
.
Then
I
heard
from
him.
The
first
text
said
he'd
arrived.
The
second
text
said
his
luggage
didn't
make
it.
???
Feeling
anxious,
I
madly
attempted
to????
10???
?his
luggage.
To
search
for
the
lost
luggage,
I
persuaded
him
to
go
back
to
the
airport
and
suggested
he
go
to
the
airline's
office.
My
efforts
???
11???
.
All
the
while
Dylan
was
texting
me
he
was
all
right.
???
After
that,
there
was
no
more????
12???
?about
the
lost
luggage.
I
knew
that
he'd
figure
it
out,
and
that
the
life
lesson
would
be????
13???
.
???
After
several
days
into
the
trip,
Dylan
sent
a
photo
from
Hong
Kong.
"I
thought
I
could
never
study
abroad
anywhere
but
Europe,????
14???
?I
could
definitely
do
it
here,"
his
note
read.
???
And
I
was
???
15???
.
1.A.thrilled????
B.worried????
C.eager????
D.upset
2.A.skills????
B.savings???
?C.relations????
D.friends
3.A.costs????
B.virtues????
C.items????
D.memories
4.A.gave
off????
B.saw
off????
C.pulled
away????
D.ran
away
5.A.write????
B.call????
C.text????
D.email
6.A.behalf????
B.feet????
C.mind????
D.own
7.A.mending????
B.checking????
C.setting????
D.winding
8.A.Convincing????
B.Doubting????
C.Admitting????
D.Denying
9.A.wrong????
B.wild????
C.smooth????
D.bad
10.A.bring
down????
B.turn
down????
C.settle
down????
D.track
down
11.A.failed????
B.worked????
C.paid????
D.lost
12.A.presentation????
B.talk????
C.appearance????
D.rumor
13.A.awful????
B.unbearable????
C.deep????
D.worthless
14.A.or????
B.so????
C.and????
D.but
15.A.in
despair????
B.at
a
loss????
C.at
peace????
D.in
reality
第二节
（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
???
Power
walking
is
a
style
of
walking
performed
at
a
rapid,
energetic
pace.
There
is
no
special
①_____(require)
for
you
to
start
except
a
pair
of
comfortable
walking
shoes,
and
a
love
of
fresh
outdoor
air.
???
Power
walking
offers
many
benefits.
Walking
at
a
quick
pace
of
4
mph
②_____
(burn)
around
300
calories
per
hour.
③_____
(consequent),
power
walking,
in
addition
to
a
healthy
diet,
helps
manage
your
weight.
Also,
power
walking
decreases
the
risks
of
serious
④_____
(disease)
like
high
blood
pressure,
heart
attack
and
certain
types
of
cancers.
???
Power
walking
helps
reduce
the
stress
associated
with
day-to-day
living.
⑤_____
(remove)
yourself
from
the
busy
home
atmosphere
or
⑥_____
(stress)
office
environment
for
a
power
walk
can
leave
you
refreshed
and
energetic.
Power
walking
uses
both
upper
body
and
lower
body
strength,?⑦_____
results
in
stronger
muscles
and
bones.
And
⑧_____
(improve)
body
conditioning
makes?⑨_____
easy
for
you
to
carry
out
daily
tasks.
???
Power
walking
can
transport
you
to
your
destination.
You
not
just
avoid
the
need
for
a
car?⑩_____
save
money
on
gas
as
well.
If
the
family
dog
needs
a
walk
and
you
need
a
workout,
power
walking
is
a
convenient
way
to
do
both
at
the
same
time.
This
activity
fits
all
different
lifestyles.
第三部分
写作（共两节,满分40分）
第1节
(满分15分)
??
假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:
???
1.行程信息;
???
2.钱包特征;
???
3.联系方式。
???
注意:
???
1.词数80左右;
???
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第2节
（满分25分）
阅读下列材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
???
It
was
the
middle
of
the
day
with
bright
sun,
blue
sky,
green
grass,
and
a
soft
breeze
(微风).
It
was
a
great
day
to
play
outside
and
the
best
day
of
my
life
because
I
got
a
new
ball
and
a
new
bike
as
my
sixth
birthday
presents,
and
I
was
visiting
my
cousin,
Kristy,
at
her
house.
???
"Here
I
go!"
shouted
David
while
kicking
my
new
ball.
David
lived
next
door
and
was
older
than
me.
I
thought
he
was
a
wild
child,
but
he
was
actually
very
kind.
The
ball
went
flying
as
if
it
were
going
to
space.
"That
is
high!"
Kristy
said
in
surprise
and
we
went
after
the
ball.
We
all
had
a
great
time.
???
Later
we
had
supper
and
the
food
my
aunt
made
was
good.
While
Kristy
was
helping
do
the
dishes,
David
and
I
ran
outside
to
play.
We
started
taking
turns
riding
my
bike.
David
suggested
that
we
ride
it
to
the
forest,
and
I
agreed.
David
and
I
got
on
the
bike
and
David
started
going
fast.
???
As
we
rode
through
the
forest,
I
felt
the
wind
brushing
my
face.
It
felt
so
great
and
free.
Suddenly
the
bike
hit
a
fallen
branch
and
we
went
flying
off
the
bike.
Lying
on
the
ground,
I
felt
dizzy(眩晕的).
I
checked
myself
for
injuries
and
saw
some
but
they
didn't
bother
me.
???
"David!"
I
shouted
out
loudly
and
anxiously.
???
"Hey,"
said
a
voice.
I
turned
my
head
and
it
was
David,
who
was
standing
behind
me,
holding
my
broken
bike.
At
the
sight
of
my
damaged
bike,
I
was
so
sad
that
I
couldn't
hold
back
my
tears.
It
took
David
some
time
to
calm
me
down.
Paragraph
1
:?
???
When
we
realized
it
was
time
to
walk
home,
we
found
ourselves
lost.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2?:
?
?
???
It
was
completely
dark
when
we
saw
fireworks
being
set
off
in
the
distance.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3
ADA
解析：1.细节理解题。题干中的“go
camping”是关键词,与Outdoor
Adventure
(OUT)活动栏目中的“wild
camping”呼应。
2.细节理解题。根据题干中的“Mrs.
Wilson”可定位到WW
I
Battlefields
and
Paris
(WBP)这一栏,然后根据“After
staying
overnight
in
London,
we
travel
on
Day
2
to
northern
France
to
visit
the
World
War
I
battlefields.”可知,这里的“Day
2”就是题干中的Tuesday,由此可知应该选D项。
3.细节理解题。通读Potty
about
Potter
(POT)一栏的内容可知,参观完Warner
Bros
Studio之后在Streatley-on-Thames过夜,第二天在Oxford's
Christchurch外野餐,据此可知该活动历时两天。
B.答案：1-4
BCDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句可知,作者的两位侄女之所以尖叫是因为她们在房间里发现了一只蝎子。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中爱丽丝回答作者丈夫的话可知,她认为女孩子害怕虫子很正常。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“'You
never
have
to
be
afraid
of
anything
only
because
you're
a
girl.
You're
just
as
good
as
boys.'”以及第四段中的“'but
you
can
do
anything
if
you
put
your
effort
into
it.
'”可知,作者的丈夫是想鼓励侄女要勇敢和自信。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句以及最后一段中的最后三句可知,听了作者丈夫的话之后,一想到女孩子也能做男孩子做的事情,爱丽丝就兴奋不已,而且她不再害怕蝎子,并为此感到非常自豪,由此推断,作者丈夫给小侄女们上的这一课是非常成功的。
C.答案：1-4.ADBD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了
2018年世界幸福报告。联合国可持续发展解决方案网络(Sustainable
Development
Solutions
Network)周三发布的这份报告根据人们在收入、自由、信任、预期寿命、慷慨和社会支持六个方面的幸福程度对世界各国进行了排名。
1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
US
dropped
four
spots
from
2017
and
landed
in
18th
place”
可知答案为A项。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“The
most
striking
finding
of
the
report
is
the
remarkable
consistency
between
the
happiness
of
immigrants
and
the
locally
born”
可知答案为D项(移民和当地人的幸福感相似)。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the
UN
declared
to
recognize
'the
relevance
of
happiness
and
well-being
as
universal
goals
and
aspirations
in
the
lives
of
human
beings
around
the
world
and
the
importance
of
their
recognition
in
public
policy
objectives'”可知答案为B项(当制定政策时要考虑人们的快乐和幸福)。
4.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了联合国可持续发展解决方案网络周三发布的一份2018年世界幸福报告,根据人们在收入、自由、信任、预期寿命、慷慨和社会支持六个方面的幸福程度对世界各国进行了排名。由此可知,D项
(2018年世界幸福报告)适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。
D.答案：1-4.DBBA
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第二段前两句可知,作者认为重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们目前的精神状态,作者年龄越大,就越觉得时光如飞。由此可推知,重读以前读过的书能让你加深对阅读内容的理解。随着年龄增长,你可能阅历更丰富,你对书中内容的理解也逐步加深。因此答案为D。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Published
in
1964,
it's
his
classic
memoir
of
1920s
Paris...
an
aging
writer
looking
back
on
an
ambitious
yet
simpler
time"可知,
A
Moveable
Feast讲述年迈的海明威回忆青年时代在巴黎度过的日子,因此本题答案为B。
3.考查词义猜测。根据最后一段的第二句可知,作者认为,虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的,但重读作家的著作是读者对该作家的最高奖励,因此画线词在此处指奖励。
4.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Another
is
Annie
Dillard's
Holy
the
Firm,
her
poetic
1975
ramble
about
everything
and
nothing.
The
third
book
is
Julio
Cortázar's
Save
Twilight:
Selected
Poems,
because
poetry"可以推断作者喜爱诗歌。
第二节
答案：FCDEG
解析：①下文的三段内容分别阐述了每个月如何在电费、购物开销以及话费方面省钱。故本句为过渡句,引出下文内容。
②本空与上句为因果关系。因为生活中要用到很多电器,所以有时候电费还是会很高的。
③本空为主旨句,根据本段内容可知,本段主要告诉我们要在日常的购物方面省钱。groceries为关键词。
④上句指出,列出一个购物清单,只列必须要买的东西。如果没有这个清单的话,那就有可能冲动消费,买一些没必要的东西。本句承接上句的内容。
⑤本段主要介绍了如何节省话费,G项为其中的一种方法：用网络联系远方的亲人。
第二部分
语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ABDCC;
6-10.DBBAD;
11-15.ABCDC
解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他第一次告诉我和我的丈夫迈克尔他想用他的一些积蓄来环游中国时,我很激动。thrilled非常兴奋的,极为激动的;worried担忧的,担心的;eager渴望的,热切的;upset悲伤的。下句有提示We
were
excited
for
him
to
explore
the
world.
,
thrilled和excited是同义词复现。故选A。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。skill
技巧,技能;
savings积蓄;存款;relation关系;
friend朋友。根据常识可知出去旅行是需要花钱的,故选B。
3.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我们告诉他,旅行是他花钱的最好的方式之一,而且记忆将持续终生。cost
费用;virtue美德,德行;item条,项目;memory记忆。根据语境可知,旅行中的许多事会让我们记忆一生。故选D。
4.考查动词短语辨析。
句意:在他和迈克尔一起驾车去机场之前,我大声喊道:“一定要注意安全,到了上海发短信(给我),”
give
off发出;放出;
see
off送行;
pull
away
(车)开动;run
away逃跑。根据下文的to
the
airport可推断,儿子和丈夫离开家,开车去机场。故选C。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。write写信;call打电话;
text发短信;email发邮件。由下文的The
first
text和The
second
text可知是发信息。故选C。
6.考查短语辨析。句意
……我突然想到迪伦真的是独自一个人。on
one's
own是固定短语,意为“独立地,独自地”根据上文可知,儿子是独自旅行。故选D。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我每小时醒来一次。每次看一下钟,数着第二天早上他着陆前的时间。mend修理;
check查看,检查;set设置;
wind给……上发条。分析句子可知是儿子在外旅行,作者不时地核对时间看飞机是否着陆了。故选B。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我怀疑我让他一个人去旅行的决定(是否正确),我祈祷着,想着所有可能出错的事情。convince说服,使相信;doubt怀疑;
admit承认;deny否认。分析语境可知,作者想象儿子是否可能会出事,故怀疑自己让儿子独自去旅行的决定,而且后面的行李的丢失,也说明作者预感到有不好的事将要发生。故选B。
9.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。go
wrong出错,出事,有问题;go
wild发狂;
go
smooth顺利;
go
bad(某物)坏了。分析语境可知作者担心儿子在外会出事,故选A。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我感到焦虑,疯狂地试图追踪他的行李到哪了。bring
down减少;降低;turn
down拒绝;
settle
down定居下来;track
down追寻。分析语境可知,行李丢了,因此要追踪行李的地点,寻找丢失的行李,故选D。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的努力失败了。fail失败;work起作用;
pay付出,付款;
lose丢失,迷失。根据空后句All
the
while
Dylan
was
texting
me
he
was
all
right.可知,迪伦发短信告诉“我”,他一切都好。据此可知,他会自己解决好行李问题,由此可以判断,“我”的努力没有起作用。fail“失败”符合语境。故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那之后,再没有谈论过丢失的行李。presentation出示;
talk谈论;
appearance出现;
rumor谣传,传说。根据下文中的I
knew
that
he'd
figure
it
out可知,“我”知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以判断,在那之后就没有关于行李问题的谈论了。故选B。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道他会弄明白的,生活的教训会很深刻的。awful糟糕的,可怕的;unbearable难以忍受的,经受不住的;
deep深的,深远的;worthless无价值的,不值钱的。根据儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李丢失的问题可知,这一人生教训会是非常深刻的。故选C。
14.考查连词词义辨析。句意:旅行了几天之后,迪伦从香港发了一张照片,他的便条写道“我以为除了欧洲以外,我永远也不会去任何地方留学,但我肯定能在这里学习。”or或者;so因此;and并且;but但是。由句意可知设空处前后内容之间是转折关系,要用but,故选D。
15.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我平静了下来。in
despair在绝望中;
at
a
loss不知所措,困惑;at
peace处于和平状态,处于平静的状态;in
reality实际上,事实上。根据上文可知,数天后迪伦从香港发来了照片,并考虑在那里留学。据此可以判断,得到此消息后,作者平静了下来。故选C。
第二节
答案：
requirement;
burns;
Consequently;
diseases;
Removing;
stressful;
which;
improved;
it;
but
解析：①本空前面有形容词special修饰,需用require的名词形式。
②该句说的是一般性的情况,故用一般现在时；动名词短语“Walking
at
a
quick
pace
of
4
mph”做主语,谓语动词用单数。
③空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子,需用consequent的副词形式。
④由句中的“like
high
blood
pressure,
heart
attack
and
certain
types
of
cancers”可知,这里说的是多种疾病,故用disease的复数形式。
⑤Removing
yourself
from
the
busy
home
atmosphere
or...是动名词短语做主语。
⑥空格中所填单词在句中做定语修饰office
environment,需用stress的形容词形式。
⑦此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容,关系代词which在从句中做主语。
⑧此处为过去分词做定语,修饰“body
conditioning”。
⑨it在句中做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to
carry
out
daily
tasks”。
⑩not
just...but...as
well是习惯搭配,意思是“不仅……而且……”。
第三部分
写作
第一节
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
???
I
am
writing
to
report
the
loss
of
my
wallet
on
1st
January,
2019
when
I
was
on
your
flight
FL753
from
China
to
London.
???
I
clearly
remember
it
was
still
with
me
the
moment
I
boarded
the
plane,
but
it
was
gone
just
after
the
arrival.
I
guess
it
must
have
slipped
out
of
my
pocket
during
the
flight.
It
is
a
black
leather
one
with
my
ID
card,
2
credit
cards
and
around
200
dollars
in
it.
As
you
can
imagine,
these
matter
a
lot
to
me.
???
I
would
really
appreciate
it
if
you
can
provide
some
help
and
contact
me
by
emailing
me
at
lihua@gmail.
com.
Thank
you
for
your
support.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
Paragraph
1:
???
When
we
realized
it
was
time
to
walk
home,
we
found
ourselves
lost.
It
was
getting
darker
and
darker.
I
felt
so
scared
that
tears
rolled
down
my
face
again.
David
attempted
to
comfort
me.
He
told
me
that
he
once
made
some
marks
on
the
trees
in
the
forest,
which
might
help
us
find
the
way
home.
Therefore,
we
made
efforts
to
look
for
the
marks
but
in
vain.
Having
walked
anxiously
for
about
an
hour
in
the
forest,
we
failed
to
find
our
way
out.
Paragraph
2:
???
It
was
completely
dark
when
we
saw
fireworks(烟火)
being
set
off
in
the
distance.
We
ran
excitedly
in
that
direction
as
fast
as
possible.
Soon
we
found
my
aunt's
house,
in
front
of
which
my
cousin
Kristy
was
holding
some
fireworks
and
lighting
them.
Seeing
us
come
back
safely,
Kristy
cheerfully
hugged
us.
She
told
us
that
when
noticing
we
had
been
away
for
long,
she
was
concerned
about
our
safety.
She
set
off
fireworks
to
draw
our
attention
and
guide
us.
It
was
an
unforgettable
experience.
Without
David's
comfort
and
Kristy's
fireworks,
I
would
have
lost
in
the
forest
forever.