2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 2 Onwards and upwards B卷 能力提升单元测试 （word版含解析 无听力试题）

Unit
2
Onwards
and
upwards
B卷
能力提升
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修一单元测试AB卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分
阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第1节
（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
?A
The
Lake
District
Attractions
Guide
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
???
History,
Culture
&
Landscape(景观).
Discover
and
enjoy
4
centuries
of
history,
5
acres
of
celebrated
and
award-winning
gardens
with
parkland
walk.
Owned
by
the
Hasell
family
since
1679,
home
to
the
International
Marmalade
Festival.
Gifts
and
antiques,
plant
sales,
museums
&
Mediaeval
Hall
Tearoom.
Open:
29
Mar—29
Oct,
Sun
to
Thurs.
???
Tearoom,
Gardens
&
Gift
Shop:
10.30—17.00(16.00
in
Oct).
???
House:
11.15—16.00(15.00
in
Oct).
Town:
Pooley
Bridge
&
Penrith
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum
???
Those
viewing
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall's
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.
The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
Open:
Mon
to
Sat
and
Summer
Sundays.
10.30—17.00
Summer.
10.
30—16.00
Winter.
Town:
Kendal
?
Tullie
House
Museum
&
Art
Gallery
???
Discover,
explore
and
enjoy
award-winning
Tullie
House,
where
historic
collections,
contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
impressive
museum
and
art
gallery.
There
are
four
fantastic
galleries
to
visit
from
fine
art
to
interactive
fun,
so
there's
something
for
everyone!
Open:
High
Season
1
Apr—31
Oct:
Mon
to
Sat
10.00—17.00,
Sun
11.00—17.00.
????????????
Low
Season
1
Nov—31
Mar:
Mon
to
Sat
10.00—16.30,
Sun
12.00—16.30.
Town:
Carlisle
Dove
Cottage
&
The
Wordsworth
Museum
???
Discover
William
Wordsworth's
inspirational
home.
Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,
walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
collection
in
the
Museum.
Visit
the
shop
and
relax
in
the
café.
Exhibitions,
events
and
family
activities
throughout
the
year.
Open:
Daily,
09.30—17.30(last
admission
17.00).
Town:
Grasmere
1.When
is
the
House
at
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
open
on
Sundays
in
July?
A.09.30—17.30.
B.10.30—16.00.
C.11.15—16.00.
D.12.00—16.30.
2.What
can
visitors
do
at
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum?
A.Enjoy
Romney's
works.
B.Have
some
interactive
fun.
C.Attend
a
famous
festival.
D.Learn
the
history
of
a
family.
3.Where
should
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
explore
Wordsworth's
life?
A.Penrith.
B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle.
D.Grasmere.
B
?
One
day,
when
Albert
Einstein
was
a
small
boy,
his
father
bought
him
a
composs(指南针).
It
was
a
small
toy
to
entertain
him.
Einstein
was
very
pleased
as
he
looked
at
the
"magic,"
thing
turning
towards
north.
For
him,
the
compass
was
not
a
toy
but
a
new
world.
???
He
was
a
curious
child
and
would
often
daydream.
His
father
was
annoyed
with
him
for
the
bad
reports
from
his
teachers.
They
told
him
that
the
boy
was
not
interested
in
his
studies.
He
was
blamed
by
his
father
for
being
lost
in
his
foolish
dreams.
???
On
leaving
school,
his
father
wanted
him
to
study
electrical
engineering.
But
he
disliked
becoming
an
engineer.
He
entered
the
Zurich
Polytechnic
Academy
to
prepare
himself
for
a
teaching
position
in
mathematics
and
physics.
Though
he
finished
his
studies,
he
was
unable
to
get
a
job.
???
Finally,
he
got
a
job
in
an
office.
In
his
spare
time,
he
filled
his
notepaper
with
difficult
mathematical
formulas(公式).
Some
of
these
later
led
to
great
scientific
discoveries.
When
they
were
published,
he
became
a
famous
scientist.
He
could
not
take
his
daily
walk
without
being
surrounded
by
reporters.
He
would
only
smile
at
them,
and
went
on
with
his
work
in
his
quiet
way.
???
In
1921,
Einstein
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize.
The
Queen
of
Belgium
invited
him
to
pay
her
a
visit.
He
got
off
the
train
and
walked
to
the
palace.
He
wasn't
willing
to
take
the
car
sent
to
pick
him
up.
When
the
Queen
asked
him,
he
looked
at
her
with
a
smile
and
answered,
"It
was
a
very
pleasant
walk."
Einstein
disliked
wealth.
Peace,
he
said,
was
what
the
world
needed,
and
that
could
not
be
bought
with
money.
1.
Why
did
Einstein's
father
buy
him
a
compass?
A.
To
satisfy
his
curiosity.
B.
To
let
him
play
with
it.
C.
To
develop
his
interest
in
science.
D.
To
help
him
create
a
dream
world.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"annoyed"
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Familiar.
B.
Strict.
C.
Angry.
D.
Content.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
Einstein
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
He
cared
little
for
fame.
B.
He
was
not
good
at
talking.
C.
He
was
praised
by
the
Queen.
D.
He
didn't
work
as
an
officer
for
long.
4.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
a
new
theory.
B.
To
contribute
to
world
peace.
C.
To
remember
a
great
scientist.
D.
To
share
some
incidents
about
Einstein.
C
?
Children
are
excited
to
find
brightly
wrapped(包装的)
presents
under
the
tree
on
Christmas
morning.
They
can't
wait
to
open
the
wrapping
and
get
the
toys
that
were
on
their
wish
lists,
such
as
toy
cars.
But
after
the
excitement
wears
off,
those
toys
are
usually
left
to
the
corner
of
the
toy
box
and
the
kids
are
searching
for
something
else
to
do.
But
it
doesn't
have
to
be
that
way.
???
A
study
from
the
University
of
Toronto
found
that
giving
your
child
experiences
as
a
gift,
instead
of
toys,
improves
your
child's
intelligence
and
makes
stronger
parent-child
bonds.
"Often
the
focus
is
only
on
whether
someone
likes
a
gift
rather
than
focusing
on
a
fundamental
purpose
of
gift
giving.
Knowing
that
will
foster(培养)
relationships
between
the
giver
and
the
receiver,''
said
lead
researcher
Cindy
Chan.
???
Chan
suggested
that
when
you
are
buying
a
holiday
gift
or
birthday
gift,
you
should
buy
something
that
kids
can
experience
with
you.
This
can
be
movie
or
concert
tickets,
a
CD
from
a
performance
you
already
saw
to
keep
the
memory
alive.
For
example,
for
kids,
a
trip
to
a
museum,
going
ice-skating
or
a
book
that
the
family
can
read
together
over
and
over
again
are
valuable
gifts.
???
It
is
found
that
giving
your
kids
too
many
toys
can
be
counterproductive(适得其反)?and
make
kids
at
a
loss.
The
best
way
to
make
kids
happy
is
to
spend
time
together.
???
So,
if
you
want
happy
and
intelligent
kids,
spending
time
with
them
and
making
memories
are
the
best
gifts
you
can
give
them.
That's
not
to
say
that
there
shouldn't
be
any
toys
but
change
the
focus
from
getting
things
to
making
lasting
memories.
1.
How
do
children
usually
deal
with
toys
after
the
excitement
disappears?
A.
They
put
them
aside.
B.
They
give
them
to
their
friends.
C.
They
add
them
to
the
wish
lists.
D.
They
throw
them
into
the
rubbish
bin.
2.
What
should
people
focus
on
when
buying
gifts
according
to
Cindy
Chan?
A.
The
advantage
of
giving
toys.
B.
The
purpose
of
giving
gifts.
C.
The
excitement
caused
by
toys.
D.
The
gift
receiver's
hobby.
3.
What
did
Cindy
Chan
advise
parents
to
do
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Do
something
together
with
kids.
B.
Give
kids
well-wrapped
presents.
C.
Buy
kids
as
many
toys
as
possible.
D.
Encourage
kids
to
do
sport
in
school.
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
lesson
from
kids
at
Christmas
B.
The
pleasure
of
giving
and
receiving
C.
Valuable
gifts:
popular
among
kids
D.
Move
over
toys,
and
make
room
for
memories
D
Living
Life
to
Its
Fullest
???
On
the
night
of
August
24,
2001,
everything
changed
when
my
friend's
car
hit
a
wall
with
me
inside.
I
lost
most
of
my
right
leg,
and
I
was
left
bleeding
with
several
broken
bones.
At
the
hospital,
although
my
body
was
weak,
my
mind
was
still
very
clear.
I
just
kept
telling
myself
to
hold
on.
A
week
later,
I
made
a
deal
with
the
doctors
that
once
I
could
roll
onto
my
side,
I
could
leave.
Two
weeks
later,
I
was
allowed
to
go
home.
???
Although
I
left
the
hospital,
the
fight
was
far
from
over.
My
left
knee
was
badly
injured,
which
resulted
in
different
operations
over
the
next
few
years.
???
And
soon,
more
of
my
right
leg
had
to
be
removed.
This
made
it
harder
to
wear
my
false
leg,
so
I
donated
it
to
a
nurse
who
couldn't
afford
one
for
herself.
The
joy
of
being
able
to
provide
this
gift
for
someone
else
was
greater
than
the
happiness
I
felt
on
any
day
I
was
able
to
wear
it
myself.
???
People
often
tell
me
they're
proud
of
me
for
staying
strong.
But
in
my
mind,
staying
strong
has
always
been
my
only
choice.
So,
on
the
day
I
left
the
hospital,
I
made
a
promise
to
myself
to
always
live
life
to
the
fullest.
Now,
I
may
not
be
able
to
do
things
the
way
everybody
else
does
them,
but
still,
I
always
find
a
way
to
do
them.
I
soon
settled
into
everyday
life
again,
until
one
day
I
realized
I
wasn't
living
my
life
as
fully
as
I
wanted
to.
???
After
13
years
of
thinking
that
I
was
confident,
I
had
an
unfamiliar
feeling
sweep
over
me.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
was
not
only
confident
but
I
wanted
to
help
those
around
me.
???
In
2014,
I
even
started
modeling.
My
dream
is
that
one
day
a
little
girl
will
see
me
in
a
magazine
and
say,
“Wow,
she's
beautiful,
and
she
only
has
one
leg.
I
could
do
that
someday,
even
though
I
have
a
disability.”
My
dream
is
simple:
to
inspire
every
man,
woman,
and
child
into
knowing
and
believing
that
they
are
beautiful
just
the
way
they
are.
1.How
did
the
author
feel
after
the
car
accident?
A.She
complained
that
life
was
unfair
to
her.
B.She
was
unable
to
accept
the
loss
of
her
leg.
C.She
kept
a
positive
attitude
toward
life.
D.She
felt
lucky
that
she
was
still
alive.
2.Why
did
the
author
feel
happy
in
Paragraph
3?
A.She
was
able
to
offer
help
to
others.
B.She
could
wear
her
false
leg
again.
C.She
had
lived
her
life
to
the
fullest.
D.She
could
do
everyday
things
the
same
as
everybody
else.
3.Why
did
the
author
begin
modeling
in
2014?
A.She
wanted
to
be
a
famous
magazine
star.
B.She
wanted
to
encourage
others
to
be
confident
about
themselves.
C.She
wanted
to
challenge
herself
to
be
a
speaker.
D.She
wanted
to
prove
that
disabled
people
could
also
succeed.
4.What
was
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
article?
A.To
stress
the
importance
of
having
a
dream.
B.To
show
how
difficult
the
life
is
for
disabled
people.
C.To
inspire
others
by
sharing
her
past
experiences.
D.To
give
advice
to
disabled
people
on
how
to
make
a
living.
第二节
（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
Four
Habits
to
Help
You
Succeed
???
Nobody
would
like
to
experience
failure.
We
all
want
to
succeed.
For
those
who
have
tried
and
failed,
success
seems
difficult
to?understand.?①__________
???
●?Know
your
values.
???
Finding
your
values
is
in
line
with
creating
motivation.?②__________
Pick
a
handful
of
things
and
write
them
down.
Remind
yourself
of
your
values
every
day
and
reflect
on
whether
you
are
honouring
those
values
through
your
work.
???
●?Pick
a
goal
and
focus
on
it.
???
Choose
one
goal
to
start.
Something
large
enough
that
will
give
you
a
sense
of
achievement,
while
adjusting
well
to
your
values.
If
you
want
to
achieve
your
goal,
focus
is
the
key
here.?③__________
If
you
perform
many
tasks
at
a
time,
you
might
never
finish
your
projects
because
they
will
take
far
too
long.
???
●?Set
a
date
for
success.
???
Set
a
date
for
success.
Know
when
you
hope
to
realize
your
goal.?④__________
By
setting
a
time
limit,
you
are
making
the
process
realistic.
???
●?⑤__________
???
Failure
can't
be
avoided
when
you
take
risks.
By
its
very
definition,
the
desire
to
succeed
means
you
are
risking
failure.
Many
people
tend
to
give
up
far
too
early.
Don't
fall
into
this
trap!
Use
failure.
Treat
it
as
a
good
thing,
and
go
on.
A.?Make
the
right
decision.
B.?The
more
focused
you
are
on
one
goal,
the
higher
chance
you
have
of
success.
C.?I
have
made
a
list
of
four
habits
to
help
you
set
goals
and
realize
them.
D.?Keep
it
realistic,
while
not
giving
yourself
too
much
time.
E.?Don't
give
up
because
of
failure.
F.?Sit
and
reflect
on
what
you
value
most
G.?Push
yourself
to
be
courageous,
and
take
that
next
step.
第二部分
语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
???
My
father
was
born
in
a
small
town
in
the
US.
He
wasn't
sure
what
he
wanted
from???
1??
,
but
something
told
him
to????2
??
and
begin
a
new
adventure.
???
He
began
that
adventure
traveling
to
cities
in
the
US
before
going
on
to
Australia,
New
Zealand
and
the
Philippines.
He
took
my
mother
and
us
three
daughters
with
him
and
went
wherever
the
road????3
??
him.
???
It's
easy
to
feel????4
??
when
you're
on
the
road.
We
made
lots
of
new
friends
on
our
trip—most
of
them
are
mechanics,
since
we
often????5
??
hours
in
repair
shops.
But
that
was
a
way
much????6
??
than
sitting
by
the
roadside
while
waiting
for
the
engine
to
cool
off
when
it
was
40℃
outside.
???
Getting
along
well
sometimes
seemed????7
??.
There
were
always
a
lot
of????8
??,
especially
among
us
back
seat
passengers
about
who
had
to
sit
in
the
middle.
But
even
if
it
was
hard,
we
learned
a
lot
about
tolerance(包容).
When
we
were
traveling
in
the
Philippines,
we
drove
to
Quezon
City
one
day.
It
should
have
been
an
hour's
drive
but
was
nearly
three
thanks
to
bad
roads
and????9
??
traffic.
"Did
you
put
our
suitcases
in
the
car?"
my
father
asked
my
mother
as
we
arrived
there.
From
the
back
seat,
we
saw
her
slowly
turn
toward
my
father.
"No,"
she
said.
"I
thought
you
did."
That
was
how
a
seven-hour
car
trip
turned
into
a
16-hour
one,
which
was
mostly
spent
in
vain
(徒劳).
???
On
occasions
like
that,
we
had
to
learn
to
let
go
of
our
anger
because
we
were
??
10
??
in
a
rolling
box
with
the
same
people
for
the
rest
of
the
??
11
??.
Even
if
I
sometimes
felt
like
opening
the
car
door
and
??
12
??
one
of
my
sisters
out,
I
kept
my
feelings
to
myself.
???
This
is
why
road
trips
were
like
??
13
??
universities
to
us.
We
??
14
??
our
PhDs
(博士学位)
in
how
to
get
along
with
other
people
just
by
traveling
in
our
old
car.
???
If
we
were
??
15
??
given
a
second
chance
at
life,
we
would
do
it
all
over
again.
Only
this
time
would
I
put
the
suitcases
in
the
car
myself.
1.A.move????
B.life????
C.experience????
D.belief
2.A.live
up????
B.struggleon????
C.get
out????
D.walk
around
3.A.took????
B.drove????
C.served????
D.controlled
4.A.anxious????
B.upset????
C.helpless????
D.lonely
5.A.wasted????
B.worked????
C.spent????
D.chatted
6.A.better????
B.easier????
C.safer????
D.cleverer
7.A.available????
B.alternative????
C.necessary????
D.impossible
8.A.arguments????
B.fights????
C.embarrassments????
D.amusements
9.A.light????
B.heavy????
C.local????
D.fast
10.A.buried????
B.crazy????
C.stuck????
D.impatient
11.A.holiday????
B.journey????
C.exploration????
D.march
12.A.dragging????
B.pushing????
C.helping????
D.sending
13.A.unusual????
B.common????
C.free????
D.mobile
14.A.earned????
B.expected????
C.missed????
D.valued
15.A.somewhere????
B.anytime????
C.somehow????
D.anyway
第二节
（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
???
Technology
is
amazing
when
it
keeps
people
connected
but
it
comes
at
a
price.
Staring
down
at
your
phone
or
computer
for
long
periods
of
time
①_____(put)
great
tension(紧张)
on
your
neck.
You
might
feel
pain
in
your
neck
and
shoulders.
When
②_____
(leave)
untreated,
it
leads
to
what
is
called
"tech
neck".
???
Luckily,
there
are
a
few
simple
steps
to
help
you.
③_____
(begin)
with,
limit
the
amount
of
time
you
spend
on
your
phone
or
computer.
Develop
the
habit
of
taking?④_____
three-minute
break
every
15
-20
minutes
when
you
use
your
phone
or
computer.
Do
neck
exercises
meanwhile.
???
It
is
equally
important
to
use
proper
⑤_____
(equip)
for
computer
work.
Having
an
adjustable
chair
is
⑥_____
(benefit).
It
helps
you
maintain
the
good
posture
and
provides
adequate
support
for
your
neck
while
you
are
sitting.
It
is
also
recommended?⑦_____
you
buy
neck
support
pillows
and
neck
collars.
They
may
help
relieve(减轻)your
pain
and
allow
your
neck
to
recover
⑧_____
(slow)
over
time.
???
If
your
tech
neck
problems
keep
worsening,
then
it's
time
to
seek
help?⑨_____
a
qualified
health
professional.
As
a
general
rule,
the
sooner
you
seek
treatment,
the
⑩_____
(likely)
it
is
that
you'll
succeed
in
treating
the
problem.
第三部分
写作（共两节,满分40分）
第1节
(满分15分)
在2016年里约热内卢残奥会中,中国队在盲人女子4x100米接力项目打破世界纪录。请你用英文描述一下你对这一事件的感想。
要点如下:1.盲人运动员在异国他乡的生活极不便利;
2.必胜的信心、队员之间相互信任以及团队精神是她们打破纪录的三大法宝;
3.你的收获是什么。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1节
（满分25分）
阅读下列材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
???
In
1945,
a
12-year-old
boy
saw
a
beautiful
brooch
(胸针)
in
a
shop
window
that
set
his
heart
racing.
But
the
price—five
dollars—was
too
high
for
Reuben
Earle.
Five
dollars
would
buy
almost
a
week's
food
for
his
family.
???
Reuben
couldn't
ask
his
father
for
the
money.
Everything
his
father
made
through
fishing
went
to
his
mother,
Dora.
Slim
and
beautiful,
she
was
the
center
of
the
home,
the
glue
that
held
it
together.
The
housework
was
never-ending,
and
she
struggled
to
feed
and
clothe
her
five
children
but
she
was
happy
as
her
family
and
their
well-being
were
all
she
cared
about.
???
Nevertheless,
he
opened
the
shop's
weathered
(风化的)
door
and
went
inside.
Standing
proud
and
straight
in
his
flour-sack
(面粉袋改做的)
shirt
and
washed-out
trousers,
he
told
the
shopkeeper
what
he
wanted,
adding,
"But
I
don't
have
the
money
right
now.
Can
you
please
hold
it
for
me
for
some
time?"
???
"I'll
try"
the
shopkeeper
smiled.
"People
around
here
don't
usually
have
that
kind
of
money
to
spend
on
things.
It
should
keep
for
a
while."
Reuben
respectfully
touched
his
worn
cap
and
walked
out.
He
would
raise
the
money
and
not
tell
anybody,
for
he
thought
Mum
would
get
surprised
when
she
saw
that
brooch.
On
hearing
the
sound
of
hammering
from
a
side
street,
Reuben
suddenly
had
an
idea
that
he
could
raise
money
by
selling
the
used
nail
bags
(装钉子的麻袋).
People
built
their
own
homes
in
Bay
Roberts,
using
nails
bought
in
bags
from
a
local
factory.
Sometimes
the
used
bags
were
thrown
away
at
the
construction
site,
and
Reuben
knew
he
could
sell
them
back
to
the
factory
for
five
cents
a
piece.
That
day
he
sold
two
nail
bags
and
hid
the
money
in
a
rusty
soda
tin
(汽水罐).
Paragraph
1:
Every
day
after
school,
Reuben
started
his
plan.____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
Finally,
the
time
came!_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读
第一节
A答案：1-3
CAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens可定位至文中介绍的第一个景点。根据Open部分中House的开放信息House:
11.15—16.00(15.00
in
Oct).可知,
3月到9月期间,
House在周日到周四的开放时间为11.15—16.00。7月在这个时间段内,
故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum可定位至文中介绍的第二个景点。根据本部分中的The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys...可知,
在这里游客可以欣赏到罗姆尼的作品。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据题干中的Wordsworth's
life可定位至文中介绍的第四个景点—Dove
Cottage
&
The
Wordsworth
Museum。根据本部分中的Town:
Gmsmere可知,
该博物馆位于格拉斯米尔,
人们可以在这里探索华兹华斯的生平。故选D项。
B答案：1-4.BCAD
解析：本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了爱因斯坦的一些趣事。他从小喜欢幻想,成名以后视名誉和金钱如粪土,却无比热爱和平。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It
was
a
small
toy
to
entertain
him.”可知,爱因斯坦的爸爸给他买指南针的目的是让他玩耍。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“
the
bad
reports
from
his
teachers”以及“
He
was
blamed
by
his
father
for
being
lost
in
his
foolish
dreams”可知,爱因斯坦小时候经常做白日梦,对学习不感兴趣,学习成绩很差,他的父亲责备他整日沉浸在他愚蠢的幻想中,由此可知,他的父亲看到他的成绩单会很生气,所以
annoyed意为“恼怒的;生气的”。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He
would
only
smile
at
them,
and
went
on
with
his
work
in
his
quiet
way.”
可知,爱因斯坦成名之后,仍旧不受干扰,继续工作,说明他把名誉看得很淡。
4.推理判断题。综合全文可知,本文介绍了有关爱因斯坦的一些趣事,故选D项。
C答案：1-4
ABAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But
after
the
excitement
wears
off,
those
toys
are
usually
left
to
the
comer
of
the
toy
box”可知,兴奋消失之后,这些玩具通常被搁置到一边。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“'Often
the
focus
is
only
on
whether
someone
likes
a
gift
rather
than
focusing
on
a
fundamental
purpose
of
gift
giving'”可知,
Cindy
Chan建议应该关注送礼物的目的,那样有助于培养礼物给予者和接受者之间的关系。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chan
suggested
that
when
you
are
buying
a
holiday
gift
or
birthday
gift,
you
should
buy
something
that
kids
can
experience
with
you.”可知,
Cindy
Chan建议父母送给孩子的礼物应该是可以和孩子一起体验。
4.标题归纳题。最后一段中的最后一句为文章的主旨句,相比送孩子玩具,父母更应该花时间去陪伴孩子,给他们留下长久的记忆,故D项为最佳标题。
D答案：1-4.CABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中But
in
my
mind,
staying
strong
has
always
been
my
only
choice.
So,
on
the
day
I
left
the
hospital,
I
made
a
promise
to
myself
to
always
live
life
to
the
fullest.可知,作者在经历了车祸之后仍然保持坚强,还向自己许下了一个承诺:要一直过最充实的生活,所以作者面对生活仍然持有积极向上的态度,C项正确。A项“她抱怨生活待她不公平”,文中未提及。B项“她不能接受失去了腿”,从作者积极的态度中可以看出作者是欣然接受的。D项“她还活着她感到很幸运”,文中未提及。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The
joy
of
being
able
to
provide
this
gift
for
someone
else
was
greater
than
the
happiness
I
felt
on
any
day
I
was
able
to
wear
it
myself.可知,对作者而言,能把这份礼物送给别人比她自己戴更幸福,所以作者快乐的原因在于能够帮助别人。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中I
was
not
only
confident
but
I
wanted
to
help
those
around
me.可知,作者不仅自己自信了,她还想把这种自信传递给他人,去帮助别人,使别人也对自己充满信心。故选B。
4.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者与读者分享她过去与残疾做斗争的经历,以及在这个过程中发现了自己的人生梦想,并希望用自己的经历来激励其他人。A项“强调有一个梦想的重要性”,偏离主题。B项“展示生活对于残疾人来说是多么困难”,以偏概全,残疾人的生活固然困难,但这不是文章核心内容。D项“为残疾人提出生存的建议”,为残疾人做表率是作者的快乐,但文章主要强调作者发现自己的梦想,D项表述不符合文章内容。C项“通过分享她的经历来鼓舞其他人”符合文意,故选C。
第二节
答案：CFBDE
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何设定目标以及实现目标的四个好习惯。
①空格位于首段段尾,起承上启下的作用。由下文四个小标题可知,空处要引出标题中出现的四个好习惯。选项C中的"I
have
made
a
list
of
four
habits
to
..."内容与标题相符合,且是经典的引出话题的句式。故选C。
②小标题是"Know
your
values.
(了解你的价值观)",选项F中的"what
you
value
most"与小标题内容一致。故选F。
③第二个小标题为"Pick
a
goal
and
focus
on
it.
(选一个目标并集中于这个目标)",选项B中的"The
more
focused
you
are
on
one
goal??
(你越集中于目标……)"与小标题内容一致。故选B。
④这个空格位于第三个小标题下。第三个小标题为"Set
a
date
for
success.
(为成功设置期限)",选项D中的"Keep
it
realistic,
while
not
giving
yourself
too
much
time.
(设定时要切合实际,然而不能给你自己太多的时间。)"与小标题内容一致。故选D。
⑤根据前三个小标题都是简短的祈使句,可以将答案确定在A项与E项之间。再由小标题下内容"Use
failure.
Treat
it
as
a
good
thing,
and
go
on.(利用失败。把它当做好事情,继续坚持。)"可知,本段谈论内容与失败有关。选项E中的"failure"与其呼应。故选E。
第二部分
语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BCADC;
6-10.ADABC;
11-15.BBDAC
解析：1.根据上文可知,“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上;结合该句中的“He
wasn't
sure
what
he
wanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知,那时他不确定想从生活中得到些什么,故B项正确。
2.根据该句中的“begin
a
new
adventure”可推知,他得到启示,要他走出去,去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开,从……出来”,故C项正确。A项意为“快乐地过日子”;B项意为“勉力维持”;D项意为“四处走动”。
3.根据该句中的“wherever
the
road”并结合语境可知,他带着妈妈和“我”们这三个女儿沿路旅行。A项表示“带去,引领”,符合语境,故A项正确。
4.根据该句中的“when
you're
on
the
road”和下文介绍的沿路交新朋友可推知,当你在路上时,很容易感到孤独(lonely)。
5.根据语境可知,由于“我”们经常花费时间在修理店,所以“我”们交的朋友大部分是修理工。
6.由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度,所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。
7.根据下文中的“it
was
hard”并结合语境可知,友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。
8.根据空后的“especially
among
us...
in
the
middle”可知,“我”们之间总是有很多争吵,尤其是关于后座的“我”们谁坐(sit)在中间的问题。
9.根据该句中的“It
should
have
been
an
hour's
drive
but
was
nearly
three”可知,本可以在一小时就完成的路程,“我”们却花了三个小时;据此可推知,这里路况较差,交通拥堵,故B项正确。
10.根据语境可知,在上文提到的情况下,“我”们必须控制自己的怒气,因为“我”们和相同的人在接下来的旅程(journey)里一起被困在车里。be
stuck
in为固定搭配,意为“被困在……”,故C项正确。
11.参见上题解析。
12.根据该句中的“I
kept
my
feelings
to
myself”可知,“我”控制住了自己的情绪;据此可推知,此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。push
意为“推”,故B项正确。
13.根据该句中的“road
trips”以及下文中的“We???
14??
?our
PhDs(博士学位)”可知,对于“我”们来说,公路旅行就像可移动的(mobile)大学。
14.根据语境可知,就在这辆旧汽车里,“我”们获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位。earn意为“博得,赢得”,故A项正确。
15.根据语境可知,如果“我”们能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话,“我”们还是会去旅行。somehow
意为“以某种方式”,故C项正确。
第二节
答案：
puts;
left;
To
begin;
a;
equipment;
beneficial;
that;
Slowly;
from;
more
likely
解析：①“Staring
down
at
your
phone
or
computer
for
long
periods
of
time”是动名词短语做主语,谓语动词用单数;这里说的是一般性情况,用一般现在时。
②“When
left
untreated”是“连词+分词”结构,表示省略,完整表达是“When
it
is
left
untreated”,逻辑主语it与动词leave之间是被动关系。
③to
begin
with是固定用法,意思是首先,第一点。
④take
a
break是常见搭配,意思是休息一会儿。
⑤空格中所填单词在句中做use的宾语,需用equip的名词形式。
⑥空格中所填单词在句中做表语,需用benefit的形容词形式。
⑦It在句中是形式主语,真正主语是后面that引导的主语从句。that只起连接作用,不在句中充当任何成分。
⑧空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词recover,需用slow的副词形式。
⑨seek
help
from
sb.意为向某人寻求帮助。
⑩句型“the
+比较级…,
the
+比较级…”表示“越是……,越是……”。
第三部分
写作
第一节
???
In
Brazil,
the
blind
women
4
x?100
team
experienced
a
difficult
life,
which
was
inconvenient
for
them.
Nevertheless,
they
made
it,
breaking
the
world
record
in
the
Paralympic
Games.
???
In
my
opinion,
three
factors
contribute
to
their
success.
First,
their
confidence
in
success
really
mattered.
Furthermore,
mutual
trust
between
the
players
also
played
a
key
role.
Eventually,
their
strong
team
spirit
was
also
worth
mentioning.
???
What
I
got
from
this
experience
is
that
determination
and
teamwork
really
contributes
to
our
future
success.
第二节
Paragraph
1:
Every
day
after
school,
Reuben
started
his
plan.
Cold
and
hungry,
Reuben
wandered
the
streets,
searching
for
the
nail
bags
carefully.
To
save
more
money,
he
even
decided
to
deliver
papers
in
the
early
morning.
Exhausted
and
tired
as
he
felt,
he
still
stuck
to
the
plan.
It
was
the
brooch
in
the
shop
window
that
reminded
him
that
what
he
did
was
worthwhile.
After
a
long
time
of
hard
work,
he
made
it
eventually.
Paragraph
2:
Finally
the
time
came!
He
took
out
the
soda
tin,
poured
the
coins
out
and
began
to
count.
Five
dollars!
His
hard
work
paid
off!
Holding
the
soda
tin
firmly,
Reuben
rushed
for
the
shop
to
buy
the
brooch.
The
moment
he
got
the
beautiful
brooch,
he
burst
through
the
front
door
and
placed
it
in
Dora's
hand.
Never
had
Dora
received
such
a
gift.
Speechless
and
happy,
she
held
her
son
tightly
into
her
arms,
with
tears
welling
up
in
her
eyes.