2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册People of Achievement 2课时分层作业（word版含解析）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册People of Achievement 2课时分层作业（word版含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-08-23 16:13:21 | ||
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UNIT
1
PEOPLE
OF
ACHIEVEMENT
课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These
ten
books
sum
up
this
year's
production.
2．I
finished
the
work
in
advance,
all
of
them
helping
(help)me.
3．The
street
was
blocked
as
a
consequence
of
the
heavy
snow.
4．It
is
said
that
when
the
new
president
comes(come)to
power
he
will
have
to
face
many
difficult
problems.
5．He
held
a
number
of
patents(patent)for
his
many
innovations.
6．I'd
like
to
tell
you
about
the
table
manners
which
you
should
know
when
you
visit
Korea.
7．What
are
the
difficulties
you
are
most
likely
to
encounter(encounter)?
8．I
shall
never
forget
those
years
when
I
lived
on
the
farm
with
the
farmers,
which
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
9．The
area
is
remarkable(remark)for
its
scenery.
10．Over
the
years
several
similar
theories(theory)have
been
put
forward.
Ⅱ.完形填空
If
life
were
a
book
and
you
were
the
author,
how
would
you
like
the
story
to
go?
That
is
the
question
that__1__my
life
forever.
One
day
I
went
home
from
the
training
of
snowboarding
with
what
I
thought
was
the
flu,
and
less
than
24
hours
later,
I
was
in
a__2__on
life
support
with
less
than
twenty
percent__3__of
living.It
wasn't
until
days
later
that
the
doctors
diagnosed
me
with
a__4__
blood
infection.Over
the
__5__of
2.5
months，I
lost
the
hearing
in
my
left
ear
and
both
my
legs
below
the
knees.When
my
parents__6__me
out
of
the
hospital,
I__7__that
I
had
been
put
together
like
a
patchwork(拼接物)doll
and
I
had
to
live
with__8__legs.I
was
absolutely
physically
and
emotionally
broken，__9__streaming
down.
But
I
knew
in
order
to
move
forward，I
had
to
let
go
of
the
Old
Amy
and__10__the
New
Amy.It
was
at
this
moment
that
I
asked
myself
that
significant__11__．And
that
is
when
it__12__me
that
I
didn't
have
to
be
five?foot?five
anymore，__13__I
could
be
as
tall
as
I
wanted.And__14__of
all,
I
can
make
my
feet
the
size
of
all
the
shoes.So
there
were__15__
here.
Four
months
later,
I
was
back
upon
a
snowboard
and
won
two
Board
World
Cup
gold
medals,
making
me
the
highest
ranked
snowboarder
in
the
world.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个滑雪爱好者，在失去双腿后，安上假肢，重新开始了对梦想的追逐。最后，作者重新用假肢玩起了滑雪，并获得了世界冠军。
1．A.ruined
B．changed
C．saved
D．risked
B [根据下文作者生活的改变可知，这里是说，这个问题彻底改变了“我”的人生。ruin毁灭；change改变；save获救；risk冒险。故选B。]
2．A.field
B．stadium
C．hospital
D．club
C [根据下一句中的“the
doctors
diagnosed
me”可知，作者是在医院里。field旷野；stadium体育场；hospital医院；club俱乐部。故选C。]
3．A.chance
B．decision
C．thought
D．degree
A [下文提到作者被诊断出血液疾病，由此可知，作者只有少于20%的存活机会。chance机会；decision决定；thought想法；degree程度。故选A。]
4．A.potential
B．slight
C．mild
D．severe
D [根据上一句可知，作者只有少于20%的存活机会，所以作者的感染应该很严重。potential潜在的；slight轻微的；mild温和的；severe严重的。故选D。]
5．A.course
B．schedule
C．journey
D．break
A [句意：在两个半月的时间里，我的左耳失去了听力，并且失去了双腿膝盖以下的部分。over
the
course
of在……的过程中，该短语是固定短语。故选A。]
6．A.pulled
B．delivered
C．wheeled
D．dragged
C [根据上一句可知，作者双腿膝盖以下被截肢，所以只能坐在轮椅上。pull拉；deliver递送；wheel推轮椅；drag拖动。故选C。]
7．A.worked
out
B．put
forward
C．made
sure
D．felt
like
D [句意：我感觉自己就像一个布娃娃一样被组装在一起，我不得不靠假腿生活。work
out被算出；put
forward提出；make
sure确定；feel
like感觉。故选D。]
8．A.shapely
B．false
C．muscled
D．heavy
B [根据上文可知，作者膝盖以下被截肢，所以只能依靠义肢走动。shapely匀称的；false假的；muscled肌肉发达的；heavy沉重的。故选B。]
9．A.tears
B．water
C．blood
D．sweat
A [根据“I
was
absolutely
physically
and
emotionally
broken”可知，作者泪流满面。tear眼泪；water水；blood血；sweat汗。故选A。]
10．A.fix
B．introduce
C．hug
D．recognize
C [这里表示告别过去，拥抱未来，积极投入新生活。fix修理；introduce介绍；hug拥抱；recognize认出。故选C。]
11．A.information
B．favor
C．plan
D．question
D [根据“I
asked
myself”可知，这里的意思是就在这个时候，作者问了自己那个重要的问题。information信息；favor帮助；plan计划；question问题。故选D。]
12．A.depended
on
B．looked
into
C．dawned
on
D．knocked
into
C [根据语境，作者在思考人生方向时，渐渐明白自己可以不被生理的高度限制，成为一个“高大”的人。depend
on依靠；look
into调查；dawn
on渐渐明白；knock
into撞上。故选C。]
13．A.while
B．but
C．although
D．so
B [联系上文，虽然作者生理上因失去双腿而矮小，但是却依然可以成为一个“高大”的人。while虽然；but但是；although尽管；so所以。故选B。]
14．A.best
B．luckiest
C．first
D．strangest
A [因为是义肢，所以可以做成适合任何鞋子的尺寸，这是最大的好处。best最好的；luckiest最幸运的；first第一；strangest最奇怪的。故选A。]
15．A.rewards
B．conflicts
C．struggles
D．benefits
D [联系上文“我可以让我的脚穿进任意大小的鞋子”，这是这场病带来的益处。reward奖品；conflict冲突；struggle努力；benefit益处，故选D。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Faraday
was
the
1.________(invent)of
the
electric
generator
and
electric
motor.Faraday's
father
suffered
from
long?time
health
problems,
as
a
result
of
2.______his
family
had
little
money
to
afford
his
formal
schooling.But
he
was
curious
and
determined
to
learn.
While
3.________(work)in
London
as
a
teenager，he
had
a
chance
to
read
4.________(vary)books
that
he
could
get
his
hands
on.In
1812,
he
attended
four
lectures
at
the
Royal
Institution
given
by
a
famous
chemist
named
Humphrey
Davy.A
year
later
Faraday
5.________(accept)as
Davy's
lab
assistant.Davy
also
took
Faraday
on
6.________18?month
tour
of
Europe,
where
Faraday
met
some
of
the
most
famous
scientists
of
the
day.But
for
Davy,
Faraday
7.________(lose)the
opportunity
to
gain
a
complete
scientific
education.
He
soon
began
to
do
8.________(experiment)with
electricity.In
1831,
he
discovered
electromagnetic
induction.And
for
the
next
eight
years
Faraday
worked
long
hours
in
the
lab,
which
did
harm
9.________his
health.By
the
end
of
the
decade
he
was
in
such
poor
health
that
his
research
did
not
begin
again
until
1845.In
the
mid?1850s，he
was
forced
10.________(retire)and
he
lived
at
Hampton
Court
until
his
death
on
August
25，1867.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇人物传记。讲述了发电机和电动机的发明者法拉第的生平。
1．inventor [考查名词。空前由the修饰，因此空处用名词，故填inventor。]
2．which [考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作as
a
result
of的宾语，故填which。]
3．working [考查状语从句的省略。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，本句省略了he
was，故填working。]
4．various [考查形容词。此处缺少形容词修饰名词books，故填various。]
5．was
accepted [考查时态和被动语态。Faraday与accept之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
accepted。]
6．an [考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，18?month以元音音素开头，故填an。]
7．would
have
lost [考查虚拟语气。but
for要不是，表示对过去事情的假设，用would
have
done，表示“本来会而实际没有”，故填would
have
lost。]
8．experiments [考查名词单复数。此处用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填experiments。]
9．to [考查固定搭配。do
harm
to表示“对……有害”，故填to。]
10．to
retire [考查非谓语动词。be
forced
to
do...。]
PAGE
1
PEOPLE
OF
ACHIEVEMENT
课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These
ten
books
sum
up
this
year's
production.
2．I
finished
the
work
in
advance,
all
of
them
helping
(help)me.
3．The
street
was
blocked
as
a
consequence
of
the
heavy
snow.
4．It
is
said
that
when
the
new
president
comes(come)to
power
he
will
have
to
face
many
difficult
problems.
5．He
held
a
number
of
patents(patent)for
his
many
innovations.
6．I'd
like
to
tell
you
about
the
table
manners
which
you
should
know
when
you
visit
Korea.
7．What
are
the
difficulties
you
are
most
likely
to
encounter(encounter)?
8．I
shall
never
forget
those
years
when
I
lived
on
the
farm
with
the
farmers,
which
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
9．The
area
is
remarkable(remark)for
its
scenery.
10．Over
the
years
several
similar
theories(theory)have
been
put
forward.
Ⅱ.完形填空
If
life
were
a
book
and
you
were
the
author,
how
would
you
like
the
story
to
go?
That
is
the
question
that__1__my
life
forever.
One
day
I
went
home
from
the
training
of
snowboarding
with
what
I
thought
was
the
flu,
and
less
than
24
hours
later,
I
was
in
a__2__on
life
support
with
less
than
twenty
percent__3__of
living.It
wasn't
until
days
later
that
the
doctors
diagnosed
me
with
a__4__
blood
infection.Over
the
__5__of
2.5
months，I
lost
the
hearing
in
my
left
ear
and
both
my
legs
below
the
knees.When
my
parents__6__me
out
of
the
hospital,
I__7__that
I
had
been
put
together
like
a
patchwork(拼接物)doll
and
I
had
to
live
with__8__legs.I
was
absolutely
physically
and
emotionally
broken，__9__streaming
down.
But
I
knew
in
order
to
move
forward，I
had
to
let
go
of
the
Old
Amy
and__10__the
New
Amy.It
was
at
this
moment
that
I
asked
myself
that
significant__11__．And
that
is
when
it__12__me
that
I
didn't
have
to
be
five?foot?five
anymore，__13__I
could
be
as
tall
as
I
wanted.And__14__of
all,
I
can
make
my
feet
the
size
of
all
the
shoes.So
there
were__15__
here.
Four
months
later,
I
was
back
upon
a
snowboard
and
won
two
Board
World
Cup
gold
medals,
making
me
the
highest
ranked
snowboarder
in
the
world.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个滑雪爱好者，在失去双腿后，安上假肢，重新开始了对梦想的追逐。最后，作者重新用假肢玩起了滑雪，并获得了世界冠军。
1．A.ruined
B．changed
C．saved
D．risked
B [根据下文作者生活的改变可知，这里是说，这个问题彻底改变了“我”的人生。ruin毁灭；change改变；save获救；risk冒险。故选B。]
2．A.field
B．stadium
C．hospital
D．club
C [根据下一句中的“the
doctors
diagnosed
me”可知，作者是在医院里。field旷野；stadium体育场；hospital医院；club俱乐部。故选C。]
3．A.chance
B．decision
C．thought
D．degree
A [下文提到作者被诊断出血液疾病，由此可知，作者只有少于20%的存活机会。chance机会；decision决定；thought想法；degree程度。故选A。]
4．A.potential
B．slight
C．mild
D．severe
D [根据上一句可知，作者只有少于20%的存活机会，所以作者的感染应该很严重。potential潜在的；slight轻微的；mild温和的；severe严重的。故选D。]
5．A.course
B．schedule
C．journey
D．break
A [句意：在两个半月的时间里，我的左耳失去了听力，并且失去了双腿膝盖以下的部分。over
the
course
of在……的过程中，该短语是固定短语。故选A。]
6．A.pulled
B．delivered
C．wheeled
D．dragged
C [根据上一句可知，作者双腿膝盖以下被截肢，所以只能坐在轮椅上。pull拉；deliver递送；wheel推轮椅；drag拖动。故选C。]
7．A.worked
out
B．put
forward
C．made
sure
D．felt
like
D [句意：我感觉自己就像一个布娃娃一样被组装在一起，我不得不靠假腿生活。work
out被算出；put
forward提出；make
sure确定；feel
like感觉。故选D。]
8．A.shapely
B．false
C．muscled
D．heavy
B [根据上文可知，作者膝盖以下被截肢，所以只能依靠义肢走动。shapely匀称的；false假的；muscled肌肉发达的；heavy沉重的。故选B。]
9．A.tears
B．water
C．blood
D．sweat
A [根据“I
was
absolutely
physically
and
emotionally
broken”可知，作者泪流满面。tear眼泪；water水；blood血；sweat汗。故选A。]
10．A.fix
B．introduce
C．hug
D．recognize
C [这里表示告别过去，拥抱未来，积极投入新生活。fix修理；introduce介绍；hug拥抱；recognize认出。故选C。]
11．A.information
B．favor
C．plan
D．question
D [根据“I
asked
myself”可知，这里的意思是就在这个时候，作者问了自己那个重要的问题。information信息；favor帮助；plan计划；question问题。故选D。]
12．A.depended
on
B．looked
into
C．dawned
on
D．knocked
into
C [根据语境，作者在思考人生方向时，渐渐明白自己可以不被生理的高度限制，成为一个“高大”的人。depend
on依靠；look
into调查；dawn
on渐渐明白；knock
into撞上。故选C。]
13．A.while
B．but
C．although
D．so
B [联系上文，虽然作者生理上因失去双腿而矮小，但是却依然可以成为一个“高大”的人。while虽然；but但是；although尽管；so所以。故选B。]
14．A.best
B．luckiest
C．first
D．strangest
A [因为是义肢，所以可以做成适合任何鞋子的尺寸，这是最大的好处。best最好的；luckiest最幸运的；first第一；strangest最奇怪的。故选A。]
15．A.rewards
B．conflicts
C．struggles
D．benefits
D [联系上文“我可以让我的脚穿进任意大小的鞋子”，这是这场病带来的益处。reward奖品；conflict冲突；struggle努力；benefit益处，故选D。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Faraday
was
the
1.________(invent)of
the
electric
generator
and
electric
motor.Faraday's
father
suffered
from
long?time
health
problems,
as
a
result
of
2.______his
family
had
little
money
to
afford
his
formal
schooling.But
he
was
curious
and
determined
to
learn.
While
3.________(work)in
London
as
a
teenager，he
had
a
chance
to
read
4.________(vary)books
that
he
could
get
his
hands
on.In
1812,
he
attended
four
lectures
at
the
Royal
Institution
given
by
a
famous
chemist
named
Humphrey
Davy.A
year
later
Faraday
5.________(accept)as
Davy's
lab
assistant.Davy
also
took
Faraday
on
6.________18?month
tour
of
Europe,
where
Faraday
met
some
of
the
most
famous
scientists
of
the
day.But
for
Davy,
Faraday
7.________(lose)the
opportunity
to
gain
a
complete
scientific
education.
He
soon
began
to
do
8.________(experiment)with
electricity.In
1831,
he
discovered
electromagnetic
induction.And
for
the
next
eight
years
Faraday
worked
long
hours
in
the
lab,
which
did
harm
9.________his
health.By
the
end
of
the
decade
he
was
in
such
poor
health
that
his
research
did
not
begin
again
until
1845.In
the
mid?1850s，he
was
forced
10.________(retire)and
he
lived
at
Hampton
Court
until
his
death
on
August
25，1867.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇人物传记。讲述了发电机和电动机的发明者法拉第的生平。
1．inventor [考查名词。空前由the修饰，因此空处用名词，故填inventor。]
2．which [考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作as
a
result
of的宾语，故填which。]
3．working [考查状语从句的省略。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，本句省略了he
was，故填working。]
4．various [考查形容词。此处缺少形容词修饰名词books，故填various。]
5．was
accepted [考查时态和被动语态。Faraday与accept之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
accepted。]
6．an [考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，18?month以元音音素开头，故填an。]
7．would
have
lost [考查虚拟语气。but
for要不是，表示对过去事情的假设，用would
have
done，表示“本来会而实际没有”，故填would
have
lost。]
8．experiments [考查名词单复数。此处用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填experiments。]
9．to [考查固定搭配。do
harm
to表示“对……有害”，故填to。]
10．to
retire [考查非谓语动词。be
forced
to
do...。]
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