北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Life choices A卷 基础夯实（单元测试卷 无听力试题含解析）

Unit
1
Life
choices
A卷
基础夯实
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Part-time
jobs
for
the
15-and
16-year-olds
???
Waiters/Waitresses???
A
job
as
a
waiter
or
waitress
is
a
good
choice
for
the
16-year-olds.
They
not
only
can
earn
$9—
$12
an
hour,
but
can
also
get
tips(小费).
Most
people
that
visit
a
restaurant
don't
just
have
good
food.
They
come
here
to
relax
and
have
a
good
time.
Besides
serving
food
quickly,
a
young
waiter
who
talks
to
them
politely
with
a
smile
on
his
face
will
make
the
diners
enjoy
their
time
in
the
restaurant.
???
Work
in
a
library???
If
one
is
fond
of
books,
working
in
a
library
is
another
suitable
choice.
Besides
the
good
pay,
it
offers
a
lot
of
free
time
when
students
can
actually
sit
down
and
finish
their
homework.
So
on
returning
home,
they
would
have
time
to
hang
around
with
friends
or
just
to
relax.
So
working
in
a
library
is
an
excellent
part-time
job
for
teens,
especially
for
the
school
students.
???
Internet
jobs???
There
are
many
ways
of
making
money
through
online
jobs
like
clicking
on
advertisements,
visiting
sites
and
signing
up
with
them.
However,
such
online
jobs
don't
pay
well.
A
better
Internet
job
for
teens
is
to
complete
online
surveys.
These
are
quite
simple
surveys
that
usually
ask
one
about
his/her
opinions
and
ideas.
Many
companies
use
these
ideas
to
make
products
designed
for
teenagers.
1.A
student
who
is
busy
with
his
research
paper
will
probably
choose
to
work
_______.
A.in
a
restaurant
B.in
a
library
C.on
the
Internet
D.in
an
IT
company
2.The
writer
wrote
this
text
to
_______.
A.tell
us
the
importance
of
doing
part-time
jobs
B.advise
teenagers
how
to
choose
a
part-time
job
C.teach
young
people
how
to
make
lots
of
money
D.introduce
his/her
experience
in
doing
part-time
jobs
3.Why
do
some
companies
ask
the
teens
to
do
surveys?
A.The
teens
have
more
free
time.
B.They
can
pay
less
to
the
teens.
C.They
need
advice
to
make
products
for
teens.
D.The
teens
usually
express
their
true
opinions.
B
???
Gardening
is
popular
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
This
outdoor
activity
gives
us
beautiful
plants,
pleasant
smelling
flowers
and
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables.
But
it
also
does
a
lot
of
good
to
our
health.
???
Gardening
connects
people.
When
you
are
gardening,
you
are
outdoors.
So
it
is
a
perfect
chance
to
meet
and
spend
time
with
your
neighbors.
Most
people
love
to
talk
about
their
hobbies,
and
gardeners
are
no
different.
They
usually
enjoy
showing
people
what
they
are
growing.
And
most
enjoy
sharing
advice
and
stories
about
their
gardens
almost
as
much
as
sharing
flowers
and
vegetables
from
their
gardens.
???
Gardening
is
a
great
activity
for
children.
It
gets
them
outdoors
and
off
computers,
televisions
and
cellphones.
Gardening
is
also
a
great
teacher.
It
can
teach
a
child
about
where
food
comes
from
and
healthy
eating.
It
also
helps
them
to
understand
that
the
natural
resources(资源)
are
not
inexhaustible
and
the
importance
of
using
them
carefully.
???
Then,
when
you
garden,
you
must
move
around.
All
the
different
movements
needed
for
gardening,
like
bending
and
lifting,
work
small
muscles
(肌肉)
in
the
body.
And
you
can
easily
get
good
exercise
when
you
are
digging
holes
or
pulling
grass.
????In
a
study,
researches
looked
at
more
than
2,800
people
over
the
age
of
60.
They
studied
their
lifestyles,
habits,
activities
and
health
over
a
16-year
period.
They
found
that
gardening
could
lower
the
risk
of
future
dementia(痴呆)
by
36%.
Gardening
requires
people
to
do
many
repeated
actions,
such
as
picking
off
dying
flowers.
These
actions
have
a
calming
influence
on
the
brain.
The
brain
is
still
active
but
not
in
the
same
way
when
we
use
computers.
You'll
feel
wonderful
when
what
you
grow
in
a
garden
looks,
smells,
feels
and
tastes
good.
1.What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2?
A.Gardeners
don't
feel
lonely.
B.Gardeners
are
fond
of
sharing.
C.Gardeners
have
many
hobbies.
D.Gardeners
care
about
the
environment.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"inexhaustible"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.Useless.
B.Special.
C.Endless.
D.Cheap.
3.What
is
the
study
used
to
show?
A.Gardening
is
popular
with
the
old.
B.Gardening
is
good
for
health.
C.Gardening
can
be
a
tiring
activity.
D.Gardening
is
better
than
playing
computers.
4.What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.To
show
how
to
garden.
B.To
encourage
us
to
garden.
C.To
show
gardening
is
popular.
D.To
encourage
us
to
do
outdoor
activities.
C
???
In
high
school
I
was
very
shy,
content
to
hang
around
with
my
small
group
of
friends
and
to
concentrate
on
my
courses.
I
was
quickly
labeled
a
"brain".
I
did
so
well
that
by
the
end
of
my
senior
year
I
had
perfect
grades
and
enough
college
credits
to
give
up
an
entire
quarter
of
coursework.
???
But
in
early
June
of
the
senior
year,
the
principal
called
me
into
his
office.
He
asked
me
to
give
a
speech
at
graduation.
I
looked
at
him
in
surprise,
my
heart
thumping.
This
was
the
reward
for
my
hard
work?
I
murmured
(低语)
something
and
fled
the
office,
blaming
myself
for
staying
away
from
physics,
a
subject
sure
to
have
broken
up
my
perfect
record.
???
I
finally
agreed
to
a
compromise
(妥协).
I
would
share
the
honor
with
five
other
students.
I
agreed
to
introduce
my
friend
Judy,
who
would
then
give
her
own,
full-length
speech.
???
Graduation
day
soon
arrived.
I'd
been
practicing
my
speech
for
days,
and
I
had
it
memorized.
The
first
half
hour
of
the
ceremony
passed
in
a
blur(模糊的记忆),
and
then
my
moment
came.
My
name
was
announced.
I
managed
to
reach
the
stage
without
falling
down.
I
faced
my
classmates.
My
voice
trembled
a
little,
but
mostly
it
was
clear
and
strong.
Within
seconds,
I
was
done
and
headed
back
to
my
seat.
I
accomplished
something
I'd
never
dreamed
of—I
spoke
in
front
of
hundreds
of
people.
???
Although
I
didn't
realize
it
at
the
time,
the
successful
completion
of
that
speech
gave
me
the
confidence
to
take
part
in
classes
at
college,
to
give
verbal(口头的)
reports,
and
to
eventually
break
free
of
my
shyness.
I
never
would
have
chosen
to
give
a
speech
at
graduation—or
ever.
But
I'm
glad
I
did.
I
no
longer
hesitate
when
I'm
faced
with
the
prospect
of
doing
something
I
fear.
I
know
it
may
very
well
turn
out
to
be
one
of
my
shining
moments.
1.Why
was
the
writer
called
a
"brain"?
A.She
was
the
most
intelligent
student.
B.She
was
the
head
of
her
small
group.
C.She
was
a
bookworm
all
the
time.
D.She
did
more
coursework
for
good
grades.
2.What
can
we
learn
about
the
writer
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.She
ruined
her
health
by
studying
hard.
B.She
got
the
reward
as
was
expected.
C.She
was
grateful
for
giving
a
speech.
D.She
wasn't
good
at
physics
at
school.
3.How
did
the
author
feel
at
the
beginning
of
the
graduation
speech?
A.Excited.
B.Moved.
C.Scared.
D.Embarrassed.
4.What
did
the
speech
bring
to
the
author
at
last?
A.She
had
nothing
to
fear
in
life.
B.She
won
enough
college
credits.
C.She
got
rid
of
her
shyness.
D.She
desired
to
become
a
speaker.
D
???
In
general,
when
taking
an
online
degree
program
you
might
get
resources(资源),
such
as
e-books,
interviews,
recorded
lectures.
The
resources
offered
to
you
for
learning
online
will
depend
on
the
college
where
you
take
your
online
program.
Some
online
learning
programs
may
need
you
to
buy
paper
textbooks
in
advance,
but
most
of
them
are
using
e-books
now.
???
For
those
colleges
that
have
made
the
change
to
use
100%
online
resources,
students
can
expect
to
study,
using
all
kinds
of
advanced
technological
resources
with
no
need
to
travel
to
attend
lectures,
exams
or
in-person
discussions!
???
Taking
an
online
learning
program,
you'll
be
an
officially
registered
student
at
your
college
and
have
the
same
access
to
the
resources
as
an
on-campus
student,
like
the
digital
library,
the
learning
management
system
(like
Blackboard
Learn),
student
union
membership
and
more!?Taking
an
online
degree
program
is
similar
to
taking
a
degree
program
on
campus,
but
you
have
the
freedom
to
arrange
your
own
study
schedule.
???
Your
school
and
your
teachers
will
decide
on
the
resources
for
each
course
and
will
offer
learning
resources
that
are
best
suited
to
your
course
of
the
program.
What
a
biology
student
needs
to
learn
successfully
online
will
be
different
from
what
a
history
student
needs!
???
Online
learning
may
be
a
completely
new
experience
for
you.
If
you
come
from
a
more
traditional
learning
background,
read
on
to
discover
how
to
make
the
most
of
the
resources
you
may
meet
in
your
online
learning
journey!
1.The
online
learning
materials
are
mostly
________.
A.paper
textbooks
B.emails
C.e-books
D.videos
2.How
are
students
taking
an
online
program
different
from
on-campus
students?
A.They
don't
use
Blackboard
Learn.
B.They
use
the
digital
library.
C.They
have
student
union
membership.
D.They
make
the
schedule
of
their
own
learning.
3.What
will
the
author
probably
write
about
in
the
following
paragraph?
A.A
brief
introduction
of
traditional
learning.
B.Suggestions
on
improving
online
learning.
C.Suggestions
on
making
full
use
of
online
resources.
D.A
comparison
between
traditional
learning
and
online
learning.
4.What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
importance
of
traditional
learning.
B.The
resources
of
online
learning.
C.The
problems
of
traditional
learning.
D.The
disadvantages
of
online
learning.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Enjoy
Life
as
a
Teen
???
The
"best
years
of
your
life"?
Maybe
not,
but
you
can
learn
to
make
the
most
of
your
high
school
days.
???
①_________
Whether
it's
having
a
computer,
having
friends,
having
a
good
supply
of
food,
a
bed
to
sleep
on,
a
family
that
loves
you
or
simply
being
born
in
this
world,
value
it.
Remember
that
the
point
of
life
for
you
is
to
enjoy
it.
Be
happy,
and
life
will
reward
you.
Remember
that
these
are
the
last
few
years
you
will
be
able
to
enjoy
yourself
without
having
to
worry
about
the
responsibility
of
an
adult,
but
make
sure
you
prepare
yourself
when
you
become
one.
???
Choose
your
friends
wisely.
Unlike
what
many
articles
state,
you
don't
have
to
be
popular
and
have
lots
of
friends
to
be
happy.?②_________
Try
to
have
friends
that
like
you
because
of
who
you
are,
not
just
because
you
are
wearing
a
certain
brand
of
shoes
or
something
like
that.
These
are
people
who
shop
at
the
same
store
as
you,
not
someone
who
will
sympathize
(同情)
with
you
when
your
dog
dies.
???
Play
a
sport
or
work
out.
Having
a
healthy
body
leads
to
a
healthy
and
happy
mind.
③_________
???
Be
sociable.
④_________
While
you
only
need
4
or
5
close
friends,
that
doesn't
mean
you
shouldn't
try
to
meet
new
people.
Participating
gives
you
something
to
do
instead
of
sitting
at
home.
????⑤_________
Video
games,
for
example,
are
good
if
you're
the
type
who
can
get
into
that
kind
of
thing.
You
should
also
find
a
hobby
that
is
meaningful
or
practical.
Use
your
"hobby
time"
to
either
volunteer
or
learn
an
instrument,
or
get
into
something
else
in
the
creative
field
like
painting
or
dance.
A.?Keep
your
grades
up.
B.?Pursue
your
interests.
C.?Learn
to
appreciate
small
things.
D.?If
you
are
not
good
at
sports,
join
a
band
or
choir.
E.?In
fact,
many
of
the
"friends"
you
have
when
you
are
popular
are
not
true
friends.
F.?Taking
part
in
clubs,
activities
and
sports
increases
your
chances
of
meeting
new
friends.
G.?If
you
are
good
at
sports,
you'll
be
confident
in
yourself
and
more
confident
in
other
areas.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
A
month
ago,
my
friend
Nick
and
I
experienced
a(n)????
1???
?event.
It
was
the
evening
of
the
fourth
day
on
our
hitchhiking
(搭免费便车)
trip
to
Morocco.
We
were
stuck
on
the
side
of
a
main
road
in
the
cold?????2
???.
It
was
nearly
dark.
To
our?????3
???,
there
wasn't
a
single
bit
of
grass
where
we
could
put
up
our
tent.
Finally,
we
reached
a
small
town
after?????4
???
for
about
an
hour
and
a
half.
???
We
found
a
bar
where
we
thought
we
might
be
able
to?????5
???
ourselves
first.
Then
we
would
decide
where
we
were
going.
We
each
bought
a
coffee,
but
the
barman,
José,
brought
over
some
bread?????6
???.
Full
of
thankfulness
for
his
generosity
(慷慨),
we
explained
to
him
what
we
were
doing.
He
showed
much
interest
in
our?????7
???.
???
Then,
we
asked
José
if
we
could?????8
???
on
his
floor.
We
were
very
worried
he
would
refuse.?????9
???,
he
said
yes!
Thinking
he
lived
upstairs,
we
waited
for
him
to
lock
us
in
???
10
???
he
could
be
sure
we
didn't
???
11
???
anything.
To
our
surprise,
he
gave
us
the
keys!
He
showed
us
how
the
door
worked,
said
goodnight
and
was
off.
???
We
both
stood
in
???
12
???.
In
only
a
few
hours
we
had
gone
from
standing
in
the
cold
rain
to
owning
a
???
13
???
bar.
All
the
fridges
were
full
and
there
was
a
fair
amount
of
money
on
the
sideboard.
We
were
amazed
at
how
much
he
???
14
???
us.
Then
it
was
a
good
night's
sleep.
The
next
morning,
he
knocked
and
we
let
him
into
his
own
bar.
???
15
???,
he
gave
us
a
free
meal,
and
then
we
were
on
our
way.
1.A.encouraging????
B.surprising????
C.touching????
D.heartwarming
2.A.wind???
B.rain????
C.snow????
D.ice
3.A.expectation????
B.enjoyment????
C.disappointment????
D.embarrassment
4.A.walking????
B.icycling????
C.waiting????
D.driving
5.A.clean????
B.warm????
C.change????
D.save
6.A.in
turn????
B.in
total????
C.on
time????
D.for
free
7.A.journey????
B.opinion????
C.knowledge????
D.project
8.A.play????
B.camp????
C.lie????
D.sleep
9.A.Actually????
B.Finally????
C.Surprisingly????
D.Strangely
10.A.before????
B.although????
C.even
if????
D.so
that
11.A.hide????
B.steal????
C.sell????
D.destroy
12.A.shock????
B.sadness????
C.safety????
D.peace
13.A.cool????
B.crowded????
C.comfortable????
D.beautiful
14.A.understood????
B.loved????
C.trusted????
D.valued
15.A.Thus????
B.Yet????
C.Again????
D.However
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Zhang
Tian
was
inspired
by
①_________(wonderfully)
teachers
from
small
villages
and
applied
for
a
volunteer
teacher
in
a
village
school
after
graduation.
Before
he
went
to
the
village,
he
imagined
②_________
(excite)
things
about
living
and
teaching
in
a
village.
But
when
he
arrived,
he
found
the
school
was
much
smaller?③_________
he
had
expected
and
the
living
conditions
in
the
village
④_________
(be)
also
more
challenging
than
he
had
thought.
Every
day
he
worked
hard
and
felt
tired.
⑤_________
(teach)
in
Guizhou
Province
has
been
quite
⑥_________
experience
for
him.
???
To
make
school
life
healthier
and
livelier,
Zhang
Tian
introduced
more
⑦_________
(subject)
to
the
school.
Now
the
students
do
well
in
English?⑧_________
their
school
lives
are
more
attractive
and
interesting,
which
makes
Zhang
Tian
feel
satisfied.?⑨_________
teaching,
Zhang
Tian
also
brought
changes
to
the
village.
He
made
a
great
⑩_________
(contribute)
to
the
village,
so
he
became
very
popular
among
the
villagers.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack写信告诉你他不知道如何与朋友相处,请你给他回信提供建议。内容包括:
???
1.?写信目的;
???
2.?提供建议;
???
3.?表达祝愿。
注意:
???
1.词数80左右;
???
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
When
Lisa
was
a
little
girl,
she
learned
an
important
lesson
from
her
father.
Her
father
told
her
that
when
she
faced
a
problem,
she
should
never
give
up,
and
instead
she
should
try
another
solution.
In
the
following
years,
Lisa
always
remembers
her
father's
words.
???
When
Lisa
was
little,
she
dreamed
of
becoming
a
fashion
designer
after
growing
up.
It
was
always
her
dream.
But
it
was
not
an
easy
road.???
???
After
graduating
from
college,
Lisa
went
to
Paris
with
her
designs
in
order
to
make
her
dream
come
true.
In
Paris,
she
tried
to
talk
to
famous
designers
and
show
them
some
of
her
designs,
but
none
of
them
showed
any
interest.
???
Though
Lisa
was
discouraged,
she
didn't
give
up.
One
day,
at
a
friend's
party,
she
was
introduced
to
a
young
lady
who
was
dressed
in
a
beautiful
knitted
(织的)
sweater.
It
wasn't
a
fancy
color,
but
it
did
have
very
special
stitches
(编织法).
Lisa
asked
that
lady
if
she
knitted
it
herself
after
talking
with
her
for
a
while.
The
lady
said
it
was
a
work
of
a
lady
in
Paris.
???
Lisa
really
loved
the
special
stitches
and
wanted
to
include
them
in
her
designs.
And
then
Lisa
had
an
even
braver
idea.
"Why
not
own
a
fashion
store
of
my
own?
That
way,
I
could
design,
make
and
sell
my
own
clothes,"
she
thought.
So
she
decided
to
begin
with
that
kind
of
sweater.
???
Later
Lisa's
friend
introduced
her
to
Madam
Dean
who
knitted
that
sweater.
The
lady
was
from
Armenia
and
she
learned
to
knit
that
kind
of
sweater
from
people
in
her
country.
???
Lisa
drew
a
picture
of
a
sweater
and
asked
Madam
Dean
to
knit
the
sweater
for
her.
Madam
Dean
agreed.
One
week
later,
Lisa
got
the
sweater.
The
following
day
after
Lisa
received
it,
she
wore
it
to
a
party
in
the
fashion
industry.
???
Lisa
was
very
nervous
but
she
was
lucky.
Not
long
after
the
party
began,
her
sweater
drew
the
attention
of
a
store
owner
from
New
York.
She
wanted
to
order
forty
such
sweaters
in
two
weeks.
Lisa
was
really
happy
and
accepted
the
order.
Paragraph
1
:
???
The
next
day,
Lisa
told
the
good
news
to
Madam
Dean.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
:
???
Lisa
then
remembered
her
father's
words.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二部分中的"it
offers
a
lot
of
free
time
when
students
can
actually
sit
down
and
finish
their
homework"可知,忙于论文的学生可能会选择在图书馆上班,故选B。
2.推理判断题。从本文的内容和标题Part-time
jobs
for
the
15-and
16-year-olds可知,作者写这篇文章是为了给青少年一些如何挑选兼职工作的建议,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三部分中的"These
are
quite
simple
surveys
that
usually
ask
one
about
his/her
opinions
and
ideas.
Many
companies
use
these
ideas
to
make
products
designed
for
teenagers."可知,公司让年轻人做调查是因为他们需要为青少年制作产品的建议,故选C。
B
答案：1-4.ACBB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"When
you
are
gardening,
you
are
outdoors.
So
it
is
a
perfect
chance
to
meet
and
spend
time
with
your
neighbors."可知,当你做园艺工作时,你可能会遇到邻居并和他们共度时光,由此可推断,园丁不会感到孤独,故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据上文的"It
can
teach
a
child
about
where
food
comes
from
and
healthy
eating."(它能教会孩子食物从哪里来及健康饮食)和下文的"the
importance
of
using
them
carefully"(小心使用它们的重要性)可推测出本句要表达“这也帮助他们理解自然资源不是取之不尽的”,因此,inexhaustible的意思是“用之不竭的”,故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段的"They
found
that
gardening
could
lower
the
risk
of
future
dementia(痴呆)by
36%."可知,作者提到这个研究是为了表明园艺有利于健康,故选B。
4.主旨大意题。本文全篇都在介绍做园艺工作的各种好处,由此可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们去做园艺工作,故选B。
C
答案：1-4.ADCC
解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段中的I
did
so
well...
had
perfect
grades
and
enough
college
credits
to
give
up
an
entire
quarter
of
coursework.可推知,作者上学时成绩很好,是最聪明的孩子,所以被称为"brain"。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的blaming
myself
for
staying
away
from
physics,
a
subject
sure
to
have
broken
up
my
perfect
record可推知,作者的物理成绩不好,打破了她的完美记录。故选D。A项文中没有提到:作者是个害羞的人,自然不愿意去发表演讲,第二段中的This
was
the
reward
for
my
hard
work?是一种反问,故B,C两项错误。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的I
managed
to
reach
the
stage
without
falling
down.和My
voice
trembled
a
little可知,毕业演讲开始的时候作者脚步不稳,声音发抖,非常害怕。故选C。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段中的Although
I
didn't
realize
it
at
the
time,
the
successful
completion
of
that
speech
gave
me
the
confidence
to
take
part
in
classes
at
college,
to
give
verbal
reports,
and
to
eventually
break
free
of
my
shyness.可知,这次演讲给了作者在大学里参与课堂、作口头报告并最终摆脱羞怯的信心。故选C。
D
答案：1-4.CDCB
解析：本文主要介绍了网上学习资源的一些情况。
1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Some
online
learning
programs
may
need
you
to
buy
paper
textbooks
in
advance,
but
most
of
them
are
using
e-books
now"可知,一些在线学习项目可能需要你提前购买纸质教科书,但大多数现在使用电子书。故选C。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Taking
an
online
degree
program
is
similar
to
taking
a
degree
program
on
campus,
but
you
have
the
freedom
to
arrange
your
own
study
schedule"可知,在网上参加学位课程与在校参加学位课程类似,但你可以自由安排自己的学习时间,由此可知上网课的学生与在校学生的不同在于上网课的学生可以制订自己的学习计划。故选D。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If
you
come
from
a
more
traditional
learning
background,
read
on
to
discover
how
to
make
the
most
of
the
resources
you
may
meet
in
your
online
learning
joumey"可推知,在接下来的段落中,作者可能会写充分利用网络资源的建议。故选C。
4.考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了网上学习资源的一些情况。故选B。
第二节
答案：CEGFB
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了青少年应如何享受生活。
①根据文章结构可知,此处是本段的主旨句,再由下文内容可知,此处应表示学着欣赏小事,且C项中的appreciate与本段中的enjoy相照应,故C项正确。
②根据本段的主旨句"Choose
your
friends
wisely"可知,本段主要讲了如何选择朋友,故选E项。
③根据空前内容可知,拥有健康的身体就会有健康、快乐的心智。空处应该继续讲运动的好处,所以G项正确。
④根据本段主旨句"Be
sociable"以及下文中的meet
new
people和Participating可知,空处应该是说参加活动的好处。故F项"加入一些俱乐部、参加活动和体育运动会增加你结识新朋友的机会"正确。
⑤空处为本段主旨句。根据下文内容,尤其是"find
a
hobby"
"hobby
time"可知,本段主要讲要追求自己的业余爱好,B项符合语境。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.DBCAB;
6-10.DADCD;
11-15.BACCC
解析：1.encouraging鼓舞人心的;surprising令人惊奇的;touching令人同情的;heartwarming暖人心房的。作者叙述了一个月前和朋友尼克经历的一件温暖人心的事件,故选D。
2.根据最后一段第二句中的"In
only
a
few
hours
we
had
gone
from
standing
in
the
cold
rain
to
owning..."可知,作者他们被困在路上时,天正下着雨。故选B。
3.expectation期待;enjoyment享受;disappointment失望;embarrassment难堪。作者他们没有找到可以搭帐篷的草地,所以很失望,故选C。
4.由上文可知,作者一行人被雨困住,又没有地方搭帐篷,所以,最后他们走了大约一个半小时到达了一个小镇,walking符合语境。故选A。
5.上文提到天气是又冷又下雨,所以他们找到了一个酒吧先温暖自己。故选B。
6.in
turn依次;in
total总共;on
time按时;for
free免费。根据设空处后面的"Full
of
thankfulness
for
his
generosity(慷慨)"可知酒保José免费给他们吃面包,故选D。
7.作者向José解释了他们旅行的情况,所以他对他们的旅行很感兴趣。故选A。
8.然后,作者他们问José是否可以睡在他的地板上。因为当时是晚上,所以选D。
9.actually实际上,事实上;finally最后;surprisingly令人惊奇地;strangely奇怪地。根据设空处前一句“我们很担心他会拒绝”可知José答应让他们住下,他们感到非常惊讶。故选C。
10.此句表达:我们以为他住在楼上,就等他把我们锁在屋里,这样他就能确定我们偷不了任何东西。so
that意为“为了,以便”,表示目的,故选D。
11.对José而言,作者他们是陌生人,所以他本应该怀疑作者他们是否会偷东西,故选B。
12.酒保José对作者他们的态度和做法使他们震惊,shock“震惊”符合语境,故选A。
13.仅仅几个小时,他们就从站在冰冷的雨里到拥有一家舒适的酒吧。comfortable“舒适的”和cold相对照,符合语境,故选C。
14.understand明白;love爱;trust信任;value重视。由上文的“所有的冰箱都满着,餐具柜里有相当多的钱”可知,José让作者他们留宿是信任他们,故选C。
15.上文提到José给作者他们吃了免费的面包,现在又给了他们一顿免费的饭,所以again“再一次”符合语境,故选C。
第二节
答案：wonderful
;
exciting
;
than
;
were
;
Teaching
;
an
;
subjects
;
and
;
Besides
;
contribution
解析：①考查词性转换。此处修饰名词teachers,应用形容词,故填wonderful。
②考查词性转换。根据设空处后面的名词things可知,需用形容词作定语,修饰things,表示“令人兴奋的”,所以填exciting。
③考查连词。根据设空处前面的比较级smaller可知,此处需用than表示比较。
④考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据and连接的前面的分句为一般过去时可知,设空处也需用一般过去时,再根据主语the
living
conditions是复数可知填were。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,因张天在从事教学工作,所以用动名词作主语,故填Teaching。
⑥考查冠词。根据语境可知,名词experience在此处表示“经历”,是可数名词,且experience以元音音素开头,故填an。
⑦考查名词复数。根据subject为可数名词和设空处前面的more可知,此处需用名词复数subjects。
⑧考查连词。设空处前面的“现在学生们在英语方面做得很好”和设空处后面的“他们的学校生活更加有吸引力、更加有趣”之间是并列关系,所以用and连接。
⑨考查介词。根据逗号后面的“张天也给村庄带来了变化”可知此处表示“除了教学”,also是关键词,故填Besides,表示“除……之外(还)”。
⑩考查词性转换。固定短语make
a
contribution
to意为“为……做出贡献”。
第三部分
写作
第一节
答案：
Dear
Jack,
???
You
have
asked
for
my
advice
about
how
to
get
along
with
friends
and
it
is
my
pleasure
to
give
you
my
suggestions.?
???
First,
when
your
friends
are
upset,
you
can
calm
them
down
and
try
to
help
them
solve
problems.
What's
more,
you
should
be
concerned
about
your
friends
rather
than
ignore
them.
Last
but
not
least,
when
your
friends
disagree
with
you,
it
will
be
a
good
idea
to
communicate
with
them
face
to
face.
When
they
help
you,
you
should
be
grateful
to
them.
???
These
are
my
personal
suggestions,
and
I
hope
they
will
be
helpful
to
you.
Good
luck!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
The
next
day,
Lisa
told
the
good
news
to
Madam
Dean.
She
told
her
about
the
order.
Madam
Dean
almost
shouted
when
she
learned
about
that.
"What?
40
such
sweaters
in
two
weeks?
That's
impossible!
Do
you
know
how
long
it
took
me
to
make
the
sweater
for
you?
It
took
me
one
week,"
said
Madam
Dean.
Lisa
was
very
sad
to
hear
that.
But
she
didn't
want
to
lose
such
a
great
opportunity.
It
was
really
important
to
her.
Paragraph
2:
???
Lisa
then
remembered
her
father's
words.
She
decided
to
find
another
solution.
She
thought
that
Madam
Dean
might
not
be
the
only
one
in
Paris
who
knew
how
to
knit
that
kind
of
sweater.
She
asked
Madam
Dean
if
she
knew
anyone
else
who
could
help
her.
Madam
Dean
then
started
to
make
some
phone
calls.
Finally,
she
found
20
women
who
agreed
to
help
her.
At
last,
all
the
sweaters
were
finished
in
two
weeks.
The
sweaters
were
all
delivered
to
New
York
on
time.
Lisa
was
closer
to
her
dream.