北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Life choices B卷 能力提升单元测试卷（ word版含解析 无听力试题）

Unit
1
Life
choices
B卷
能力提升
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Non-Credit
Courses
???
The
Pre-College
Program
offers
non-credit
courses.
Students
will
experience
college-level
courses
given
by
some
of
our
college's
leading
experts
and
will
receive
written
feedback(反馈)
on
their
work
at
the
end
of
the
course.
Pre-college
students
will
also
receive
a
grade
of
Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory
and
a
certificate
of
completion
at
the
conclusion
of
the
program.
All
non-credit
courses
meet
from
9:00
a.m.
to
11:30
a.
m.
daily
and
may
have
additional
requirements
in
the
afternoons
or
evenings.
COURSE
:
Case
Studies
in
Neuroscience
??June
11—July
2
??Leah
Roesch
???
Using
student-centered,
active-learning
methods
and
real-world
examples,
this
course
is
designed
to
provide
a
fuller
understanding
of
how
the
human
brain
works.
COURSE:
Psychology
of
Creativity
??June
15—June
28
??Marshall
Duke
???
Why
are
certain
people
so
creative?
Is
it
genetic(遗传的),
or
a
result
of
childhood
experience?
Are
they
different
from
everyone
else?
This
popular
psychology
course
highlights
the
different
theories
of
creativity.
COURSE:
Creative
Storytelling
??June21—July
3
??Edith
Freni
???
This
college-level
course
in
creative
storytelling
functions
as
an
introduction
to
a
variety
of
storytelling
techniques
that
appear
in
different
forms
of
creative
writing,
such
as
short
fiction
and
play
writing.
COURSE:
Sports
Economics
??July
19—August
1
??Christina
DePasquale
???
In
this
course
we
will
analyze
many
interesting
aspects
of
the
sports
industry:
sports
leagues,
ticket
pricing,
salary
negotiations,
discrimination,
and
NCAA
policies,
to
name
a
few.
1.Who
is
the
text
intended
for?
A.The
general
public.
B.College
freshmen.
C.Educational
experts.
D.High
school
students.
2.Which
course
can
you
take
if
you
are
free
only
in
June?
A.Sports
Economics.
B.Creative
Storytelling.
C.Psychology
of
Creativity.
D.Case
Studies
in
Neuroscience.
3.Whose
course
should
you
choose
if
you
are
interested
in
creative
writing?
A.Leah
Roesch's.
B.Edith
Freni's.
C.Marshall
Duke's.
D.Christina
DePasquale's.
B
???
Most
heroes
are
not
super.
They
don't
appear
in
comic
books,
on
television,
or
in
movies.
They
just
do
what
they
believe
needs
to
be
done
to
make
their
world
a
better
place.
Bike
Batman
is
one
of
them.
???
Bike
Batman
is
a
married
engineer
in
his
thirties
who
lives
in
Seattle,
Washington.
He's
a
cyclist
who
also
buys
and
sells
bikes
as
a
hobby.
???
About
three
years
ago,
he
was
looking
for
a
bike
for
his
wife.
He
found
one
on
Craigslist,
a
website
where
people
list
things
they
want
to
sell.
As
he
often
does,
he
also
looked
on
Bike
Index,
a
popular
website
that
allows
users
to
register
their
bikes
and
post
reports
when
they're
stolen.
The
bike,
which
he
was
considering
purchasing,
clearly
matched
the
one
reported
stolen
on
Bike
Index.
Then
he
called
the
person
who
claimed
to
be
the
bike's
owner
and
arranged
to
meet
him
—
supposedly
to
complete
the
sale.
When
the
two
men
met,
Bike
Batman
told
the
thief,
"You've
got
two
choices.
You
can
wait
until
a
police
officer
gets
here,
or
you
can
just
get
out
of
here."
You
can
imagine
what
the
thief
did.
???
After
that
first
success,
Bike
Batman
developed
a
safer
routine.
When
he
sees
questionable
bike
ads
on
Craigslist,
he
cross-refers(相互参照)
the
images
with
bikes
reported
on
Bike
Index.
Once
he
confirms
the
bike
with
the
owner,
he
will
arrange
a
meet-up
with
the
thief
and
will
call
the
Seattle
police
department
so
that
officers
can
participate
in
the
action.
In
more
than
half
of
the
22
cases
in
which
he
has
got
back
and
returned
bikes,
the
thieves
have
been
arrested
(逮捕).
In
one
case,
Bike
Batman
even
helped
a
family
recover
a
wide
range
of
prized
possessions
that
suspects
had
stolen
during
a
home
burglary.
???
His
nickname
came
from
a
discussion
with
a
police
officer
who
suggested
he
be
called
"Robin
Hood".
Since
he
wasn't
exactly
stealing
from
the
rich
and
giving
to
the
poor,
"Batman"
seemed
a
better
fit.
The
idea
of
a
superhero
punishing
criminals
feels
pretty
silly
to
him,
but
the
main
reason
he
continues
his
work
is
to
keep
up
Seattle's
reputation
as
a
friendly
city.
1.Who
is
Bike
Batman?
A.He
is
a
superhero.
B.He
is
a
website
manager.
C.He
is
a
Seattle
citizen.
D.He
is
a
police
officer.
2.What
will
Bike
Batman
first
do
when
discovering
a
questionable
bike?
A.Arrange
to
meet
the
thief.
B.Call
the
police
department.
C.Look
up
the
bike's
information.
D.Contact
the
owner
of
the
stolen
bike.
3.Why
does
Bike
Batman
help
find
the
lost
bikes?
A.To
become
famous.
B.To
help
poor
people.
C.To
punish
bike
thieves.
D.To
build
a
friendly
city.
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Bike
Batman
felt
grateful
to
see
the
thieves
arrested.
B.Bike
Batman
began
his
good
deeds
by
accident.
C.The
police
failed
to
perform
their
duties.
D.The
thieves
refused
to
return
the
bikes.
C
???
"The
price
of
books
for
our
students
is
just
getting
higher
and
higher,
combined
with
the
rising
cost
of
tuition,
and
it's
killing
these
students,"
said
Peter
Jason,
a
college
professor.
"Remember,
students
are
one
of
the
poorest
groups
of
people
in
America.
Almost
half
of
them
have
at
least
one
part-time
job.
In
fact,
one
of
my
students
has
three
jobs.
And
she
still
manages
to
have
high
scores
and
go
to
school
full-time."
???
Textbook
prices
are
traditionally
high.
What's
more,
many
college
teachers
change
textbooks
year
after
year;
they
either
upgrade
to
a
new
edition
or
switch
to
an
entirely
different
textbook.
This
further
hurts
students
because
if
an
instructor
no
longer
uses
a
particular
textbook,
that
book
has
no
resale
value.
???
Dr.
Jason
decided
to
make
reading
a
little
easier
and
a
lot
cheaper
for
his
students
by
writing
his
own
book
on
public
speaking.
"Many
books
have
an
increased
price
due
to
CD-ROMs,
lots
of
color
photographs
and
pictures.
I
talked
to
my
students,
and
many
of
them,
like
me,
prefer
to
keep
things
simple!
So,
a
few
years
ago,
I
wrote
my
own
textbook.
Compared
to
most
other
public
speaking
books,
mine
is
half
the
number
of
pages,
and
one-third
the
price.
That
is,
$30
instead
of
$90.
When
I
wrote
a
second
edition
last
year,
students
only
had
to
buy
the
35
new
pages.
For
only
$7,
they
had
almost
a
new
book.
Now
my
loose-leaf
textbook
enjoys
great
popularity
among
the
students.
Maybe
in
the
future
more
writers
and
publishers
will
try
it."
1.What
did
Dr.
Jason
say
about
students
at
college?
A.They
are
short
of
money.
B.They
need
better
textbooks.
C.They
should
do
part-time
jobs.
D.They
are
trying
to
get
high
scores.
2.What
did
Dr.
Jason
decide
to
do
to
help
the
students?
A.To
choose
cheaper
textbooks.
B.To
write
a
textbook
himself.
C.To
speak
to
his
students.
D.To
use
old
textbooks.
3.How
much
does
a
public
speaking
textbook
usually
cost?
A.About
7
dollars.
B.About
30
dollars.
C.About
37
dollars.
D.About
90
dollars.
4.Which
of
the
following
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.Dr.
Jason's
textbook
has
CD-ROMs
and
nice
pictures.
B.More
writers
and
publishers
will
write
simpler
textbooks.
C.Dr.
Jason
teaches
public
speaking
at
a
college.
D.Dr.
Jason's
textbook
is
not
well
received.
D
???
As
children
we
are
well-trained
to
find
the
right
answer.
We
are
rewarded
for
A's,
the
honour
roll
and
acing
the
test.
Our
education
trains
us
to
follow
the
rules
and
deliver
the
expected
answers.
When
we
do,
awards
and
congratulations
follow.
Yet
when
we
grow
up,
it
gets
a
little
harder.
Life
and
careers
don't
have
tests
with
an
A
if
we
get
the
"right"
answer.
???
I
recently
had
coffee
with
a
college
student
who
will
graduate.
She
is
struggling
with
what
she
wants
for
her
career.
She
wants
her
parents
to
be
proud
of
her
and
to
continue
the
success
she
has
had
in
school.
She
also
talked
about
other
students
in
her
graduating
class
who
are
set
to
do
"some
big
things",
like
working
for
impressive
companies.
Yet
she
wasn't
sure
of
the
right
answer
for
using
her
degree.
She
said
that
deep
down
she
was
hoping
that
someone
might
give
her
the
answer.
???
We
both
agreed
that
it
comes
down
to
not
looking
for
the
right
answer
but
her
answer.
The
grown-up
definition
of
the
"right
answer"
is
different
from
that
in
school.
What
would
you
do
if
you
weren't
afraid?
It
takes
time
to
know
these
answers.
And
they
can
change
over
time
and
at
any
point
in
your
career.
My
encouragement
is
to
get
valued
advice
and
input,
of
course,
but
finally
to
look
within
yourself
for
the
answers.
It
helps
to
come
back
to:
???
What
do
I
want
to
be
known
for?
What
is
my
definition
of
success?
What
am
I
best
at?
???
If
I
had
no
fears,
what
would
I
do?
???
What
is
one
step
I
can
take
today
to
move
me
towards
my
goal
(even
if
it's
not
perfectly
clear)
?
??
?I
find
these
types
of
questions
are
more
helpful
in
getting
to
our
unique
answer
rather
than
"right
answer"
questions,
such
as:
What
will
my
parents
want?
What
degree
or
job
will
mark
me
as
accomplished
to
the
world?
What
is
my
best
option
based
on
where
I
work
today?
1.What
does
the
author
mean
to
say
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.Life
is
harder
for
adults
than
children.
B.Academic
excellence
is
not
necessary.
C.It
is
not
helpful
to
follow
the
rules
in
school.
D.Rules
in
life
are
different
from
those
in
school.
2.What
is
wrong
with
the
college
student?
A.She
does
badly
in
her
studies.
B.Her
parents
are
not
proud
of
her.
C.She
feels
puzzled
about
her
life
career.
D.She
is
not
sure
whether
to
do
"some
big
things".
3.When
looking
for
the
answer
in
life,
you
need
to
_____.
A.trust
your
parents
B.listen
to
your
heart
C.follow
valued
advice
D.learn
from
your
classmates
4.Which
of
the
following
questions
might
not
help
you
to
seek
your
answer?
A.What
do
I
love
to
do?
B.What
matters
most
to
me
in
life?
C.What
will
make
me
look
successful?
D.What
will
I
regret
not
doing
when
I'm
80?
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Handle
Being
the
New
Kid
at
School
???
Being
the
new
kid
at
school
can
be
a
terrible
experience!
It
might
seem
like
everybody
else
knows
exactly
how
to
act.
But
remember
you
aren't
alone.
Actually,
everybody
is
nervous
on
their
first
day
and
you
can
fit
right
in
with
the
help
of
the
following
tips.
???
Plan
ahead
the
night
before.?①_________
Lay
out
your
first
day
outfit(全套服装),
pack
a
lunch,
and
make
sure
you
have
all
your
school
supplies
ready
to
go.
Planning
ahead
can
help
you
get
a
good
night's
sleep
and
feel
less
nervous
about
your
first
day.
????②_________
Make
sure
your
clothes
are
cleaned
and
pressed
and
that
you've
showered,
brushed
your
teeth.
If
you're
hoping
to
attract
friends
with
similar
interests,
try
wearing
a
shirt
with
your
favorite
show,
musician,
or
sports
team
on
it.
③_________
???
Do
your
best
to
stay
calm
and
positive.
It's
normal
to
feel
nervous
or
anxious
when
you're
the
new
kid
at
school.
If
you
feel
nervous,
start
by
taking
some
deep
breaths.?④_________
You
can
listen
to
music
that
makes
you
feel
calm
or
happy.
Try
imagining
a
good
first
day
in
your
mind
instead
of
keeping
thinking
about
things
that
could
go
wrong.
????⑤_________
Don't
come
in
on
the
first
day
with
your
head
hanging
down,
your
shoulders
lowered,
and
your
eyes
on
the
floor.
Walk
with
your
head
held
up,
your
back
straight,
and
a
bright
expression
on
your
face.
Make
eye
contact
with
other
people,
and
smile
if
they
look
at
you
or
speak
to
you.
A.?Use
your
body
language
to
show
confidence.
B.?Introduce
yourself
to
your
teachers
and
classmates.
C.?Choose
clothes
that
make
you
feel
great.
D.?This
can
be
an
easy
way
to
start
a
talk
and
break
the
ice
a
little.
E.?You
should
keep
talking
and
let
people
know
that
you
are
friendly.
F.?Remember
that
everyone
is
the
new
kid
at
some
point
and
that
it's
not
a
big
deal.
G.?You'll
feel
less
worried
if
everything
is
ready
before
you
wake
up
for
your
first
day.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
It
was
a
day
in
late
June,
grey
and
depressing,
with
clouds
hanging
low.
My
husband
and
I
were
driving
to
Nova
Scotia,
Canada,????
1???
?a
vacation.
We
traveled
silently,
hoping
to
have
a
rest
and
dinner?????2
???
the
rain
came.
Suddenly,
on
a
lonely
stretch
of
highway,
the
storm
struck.
It
shut
us
in,
making
driving?????3
???.
We
pulled
off
onto
the
shoulder
of
the
road
and?????4????.
???
Then,
as
though
someone
had?????5
???
a
faucet(水龙头),
the
storm
ended.
The
thin
radiance,
like
a
spray
of
gold,
spread
from
the
clouds.
The
very
road
shone,
and
a?????6
???
arched(拱起)
across
the
sky.
It
was
as
though
this
beam
of?????7
???
had
been
built
for
us
alone.
We
could?????8
???
speak
for
awe
(惊叹)
and
joy.
???
Most
of
us
have
experienced
such
lighted
moments,
when
we?????9
???
to
understand
ourselves
and
the
world
and,
for
a
single
???
10
???
know
the
loveliness
of
living
beings.
???
Here,
???
11
???,
is
the
story
of
a
man
who
remembers
the
day
when
he
went
swimming
alone
and
???
12
???
"the
crazy,
childish
joy
with
which
he
played
in
the
water
like
a
fish".
He
was
so
overwhelmed
by
his
great
happiness
that
he
shouted
again
and
again
with
joy.
???
Apparently
almost
???
13
???
may
serve
as
the
motivation
(动力)
of
such
a
feeling.
Whatever
the
source
is,
such
experiences
provide
the
most
???
14
???
moments
of
life.
???
Perhaps
we're
more
likely
to
experience
a
moment
of
joy
if
we
can
???
15
???
there
is
more
to
life
than
we
have
understood;
if
we
can
acknowledge
a
world
greater
than
our
own.
1.A.at????
B.for????
C.on????
D.with
2.A.before????
B.when????
C.as????
D.since
3.A.unnecessary????
B.important????
C.easy????
D.impossible
4.A.walked????
B.slept????
C.hesitated????
D.stopped
5.A.waited
for????
B.turned
off????
C.opened????
D.put
6.A.tower????
B.rainbow????
C.ring????
D.stick
7.A.color????
B.sunshine????
C.smile????
D.delight
8.A.only????
.slowly????
C.hardly????
D.immediately
9.A.decide????
B.prepare????
C.hate????
D.seem
10.A.day????
B.soul????
C.instant????
D.chance
11.A.too????
B.rather????
C.yet????
D.seldom
12.A.sends????
B.shares????
C.expects????
D.recalls
13.A.none????
B.something????
C.one????
D.anything
14.A.embarrassing????
B.memorable????
C.different????
D.disappointing
15.A.promise????
B.estimate????
C.admit????
D.predict
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
It's
September.
Joe
and
Li
Ying
have
been
invited
to
write
about
their
daily
life
in
senior
secondary
school.
???
Joe
is
a
"digital
native"
and
he
does
lots
of
things
online,
including
doing
all
his
school
work,
①________(chat)
with
his
friends,
watching
films,
reading
news
and
shopping.
He
also
②________
(play)
computer
games
and
tennis
online.
Joe's
parents
are
③________
(worry)
that
he
may
become
an
"Internet
addict"
because
they
think
he
plays
computer
games
all
the
time
and
chats
too
much
with
online
friends.
They
are
worried
that
he
can't
tell?④________
these
friends
are
real
friends.
In
fact,
Joe
knows
he
should
spend
more
time
⑤________
(enjoy)
real
life.
???
Li
Ying
is
a
"go-getter"
and
she
studies
with
a
clear
goal.
Studying
is
⑥________
(definite)
a
big
part
of
her
life.
She
always
pays
attention
to
all
classes
and
thinks
actively,?⑦________
that
she
can
do
other
interesting
things
after
school.
She
likes
biology
most
and
reading
all
kinds
of
books.
Meanwhile,
she
is
active
in
running
and
⑧________
(volunteer)
work.
Every
day
she
tries
to
use
any
possible
time
to
revise?⑨________
she
has
learnt.
She
uses
her
time
well
to
achieve
all
⑩________
goals
she
has
set.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
假如你是高一新生李华,你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你的高中生活,请你根据以下提示写一封回信。
???
1.?学校生活;
???
2.?感受;
???
3.?对未来高中生活的展望。
???
参考词汇:选修课elective
course
注意:
???
1.词数80左右;
???
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
???
Jenny
was
the
only
child
in
her
family.
She
had
a
quarrel
with
her
mother
that
afternoon
and
ran
out
of
the
house
angrily.
She
couldn't
help
weeping
sorrowfully
when
she
thought
of
the
scoldings
(责骂)
from
her
mother.
Having
wandered
aimlessly
on
the
street
for
hours,
she
felt
a
little
hungry
and
wished
for
something
to
eat.
Then
she
stood
beside
a
stand,
watching
the
middle-aged
seller
busy
doing
his
business.
However,
with
no
money
in
hand,
she
gave
a
sigh
and
had
to
leave.
???
The
seller
behind
the
stand
noticed
the
young
girl
and
asked,
"Hey,
do
you
want
to
have
the
noodles?"
???
"Oh,
yes,
but
I
don't
have
money
on
me,"
she
replied.
???
"That's
nothing.
I'll
treat
you
today,"
said
the
seller.
"Come
in."
???
After
a
while,
the
seller
brought
her
a
bowl
of
noodles,
the
smell
so
attractive.
As
she
was
eating,
Jenny
cried
silently.
???
"What's
wrong
with
you?"
asked
the
seller
kindly.
???
"Nothing.
Actually
I
was
just
touched
by
your
kindness!"
said
Jenny
as
she
wiped
her
tears.
"Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
gave
me
a
bowl
of
noodles,
while
my
mother
drove
me
out
of
the
house.
She
showed
no
concern
for
me.
She
is
so
merciless
compared
to
a
stranger!"
???
Hearing
the
words,
the
seller
smiled
and
said,
"Do
you
really
think
so?
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
thanked
me
a
lot.
But
it
is
your
mother
who
has
raised
you
since
you
were
a
baby.
Can
you
number
the
times
she
cooked
for
you?
Have
you
expressed
your
gratitude
to
her?"
Jenny
sat
there,
speechless
and
shocked;
she
remembered
her
mother's
familiar
face
and
weathered(饱经风霜的)
hands."
Why
didn't
I
think
of
that?
A
bowl
of
noodles
from
a
stranger
made
me
feel
grateful.
Why
haven't
I
thanked
my
mum
for
what
she
did
for
me?"
???
On
the
way
home,
Jenny
made
up
her
mind
to
make
an
apology
to
her
mother
for
her
rudeness
as
soon
as
she
arrived
home.
???
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
???
Approaching
the
doorway,
Jenny
took
a
deep
breath.________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back._____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.DCB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"The
Pre-College
Program
offers
non-credit
courses."的描述可知,这篇文章是针对高中学生的,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二门课程中"COURSE:
Psychology
of
Creativity
·June
15—June
28"中的提示可知,这门课程只在6月份开设,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三门课程中"storytelling
techniques
that
appear
in
different
forms
of
creative
writing"的描述可知,该门课程符合题意,对应作者为Edith
Freni,故选B。
B
答案：1-4.CCDB
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Bike
Batman
is
a
married
engineer
in
his
thirties
who
lives
in
Seattle,
Washington"可知,Bike
Batman是一位西雅图市民。
2.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"he
cross-refers(相互参照)
the
images
with
bikes
reported
on
Bike
Index"可知,当他发现可疑车辆时,他将相互参照Craigslist上和Bike
Index上的自行车的图片。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的"but
the
main
reason
he
continues
his
work
is
to
keep
up
Seattle's
reputation
as
a
friendly
city"可知,Bike
Batman帮助寻找丢失的自行车的主要目的是维护西雅图作为一个友好城市的声誉。
4.考查推理判断。根据文章第三段内容可知,Bike
Batman是偶然开始帮助寻找丢失的自行车的。
C
答案：1-4.ABDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中Dr.
Jason说的话Remember,
students
are
one
of
the
poorest
groups
of
people
in
America.
Almost
half
of
them
have
at
least
one
part-time
job.可知,学生是美国最贫穷的群体之一,几乎一半的学生都要做兼职赚钱。所以大学生缺钱。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Dr.
Jason
decided
to
make
reading
a
little
easier
and
a
lot
cheaper
for
his
students
by
writing
his
own
book
on
public
speaking.可知,Dr.
Jason决定通过自己写书的方式来帮助学生,让读书变得更容易,花费更少。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dr.
Jason说的话Compared
to
most
other
public
speaking
books,
mine
is
half
the
number
of
pages,
and
one-third
the
price.
That
is,
$30
instead
of
$90.可知,比起其他公共演讲的教材,Dr.
Jason的书只有一半厚。价格是30美元而不是正常教材的90美元。所以一本公共演讲的教科书通常要90美元。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的his
own
book
on
public
speaking以及Compared
to
most
other
public
speaking
books可知,Dr.
Jason写的书是关于公共演讲的。由此判断出,Dr.
Jason在大学教的是公共演讲的课程。故选C项。根据最后一段第二、三句可知,许多书正是因为内容繁杂,包含只读光盘(CD-ROMs)和大量彩色图片而价格昂贵,而Dr.
Jason希望把书做得简单一些,故A项错误;根据最后一段最后一句可知,也许将来更多的作者和出版人会尝试活页教材,而并不是更简单的教材,故B项错误;根据最后一段倒数第二句Now
my
loose-leaf
textbook
enjoys
great
popularity
among
the
students.可知D项错误。
D
答案：1-4
DCBC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Yet
when
we
grow
up,
it
gets
a
little
harder.
Life
and
careers
don't
have
tests
with
an
A
if
we
get
the
"right"
answer.可知，作者想告诉我们生活中的规则和学校里的不一样。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的She
is
struggling
with
what
she
wants
for
her
career.和Yet
she
wasn't
sure
of
the
right
answer
for
using
her
degree.
She
said
that
deep
down
she
was
hoping
that
someone
might
give
her
the
answer.可知，这个大学生对于她的职业选择很迷茫。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的My
encouragement
is
to
get
valued
advice
and
input,
of
course,
but
finally
to
look
within
yourself
for
the
answers.可知，当在生活中寻找答案时，你需要倾听你自己的心声。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，C项是能得出标准答案（right
answer）而非适合自己的答案的问题，而A、B、D选项都是发自内心的问题。故选C项。
第二节
答案：GCDFA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。本文作者主要针对孩子们如何顺利地度过开学第一天介绍了一些窍门。
①根据设空前"Plan
ahead
the
night
before."(前一天晚上提前做准备),可知G项“你在第一天醒来之前,如果一切都准备好,你就不会那么焦虑了”承接上文。
②根据下文"Make
sure
your
clothes
are
cleaned
and
pressed
and
that
you've
showered,
brushed
your
teeth."可知设空处应说明选择什么样的衣服,所以C项“选择使你感觉好的衣服”符合语境。
③根据上文"If
you're
hoping
to
attract
friends
with
similar
interests,
try
wearing
a
shirt
with
your
favorite
show,
musician,
or
sports
team
on
it."可知作者说明了如何吸引有相同兴趣的朋友,所以D项“这可能是一种开始谈话和打破沉默的容易的方法”承接上文。
④上文"If
you
feel
nervous,
start
by
taking
some
deep
breaths."和下文"You
can
listen
to
music
that
makes
you
feel
calm
or
happy."都讲了缓解紧张的方法,
该空承上启下,
F项“记住,每个人在某个时刻都是新人,这没什么大不了的”切题。
⑤本段主要讲了使用身势语,所以A项“使用你的身势语表现你的自信”符合本段话题,为本段的主题句。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BADDB;
6-10.BACDC;
11-15.ADDBC
解析：1.考查介词辨析。根据空格前面的“我和我丈夫正开车前往加拿大的Nova
Scotia”和下句中的traveled可知,作者和她丈夫是去度假,介词for表示“为了”,符合语境,故选B。at在某处;on在……上;with用。
2.考查连词辨析。由上文可知,作者他们正开车前往Nova
Scotia度假,但是天有下雨的征兆,所以他们希望在下雨之前休息并吃饭,before“在……之前”符合语境,故选A。when当……时;as随着;since自……以来。
3.考查形容词辨析。此处叙述暴风雨袭来,把作者他们困在了高速公路上,再根据下文中的“我们把车开到路肩”可知大雨使开车成为不可能,impossible“不可能的”符合语境,故选D。unnecessary不必要的;important重要的;easy容易的。
4.考查动词辨析。因为正在大雨,开车变得不可能,所以作者他们把车开到路肩那儿就停下了,stopped“停下”符合语境,故选D。walk行走;sleep睡觉;hesitate犹豫。
5.考查动词和动词短语辨析。由the
storm
ended可知,雨停了,说明“好像有人关上了水龙头”,故选B。turn
off关掉。
6.考查名词辨析。上文提到雨后光辉穿透云层,再根据空格后面的“拱起跨过天空”和下文中的built可知此处指的是天空出现了彩虹,rainbow“彩虹”符合语境,故选B。tower塔;ring环;stick木棍。
7.考查名词辨析。此句中beam表示“束”,由上文提到的彩虹可知,color“彩色;颜色”符合语境,故选A。sunshine阳光;smile微笑;delight高兴。
8.考查副词辨析。根据作者的描述可知,作者他们刚刚经历了可怕的暴风雨,然后又见到彩虹,他们心情的转变可想而知,所以见到彩虹,因惊叹和欢乐什么都说不出来。hardly“几乎不”符合语境,故选C。only仅仅;slowly缓慢地;immediately立刻。
9.考查动词辨析。上文作者叙述了他们在路上遇大雨又见彩虹的经历,此处作者发表自己的感受。她表示“我们大多数人都经历过这样被照亮的时刻,那时我们似乎理解了自己和世界,瞬间知道了生命的可爱。”动词seem“似乎;好像”能够贴切地表达作者的感受,故选D。decide决定;prepare准备;hate讨厌。
10.考查名词辨析。介词短语for
an
instant表示“片刻;瞬间”,此处表示作者在瞬间内明白了生命的可爱,故选C。day一天;soul灵魂;chance机会。
11.考查副词辨析。此处作者讲了一个人获得片刻快乐的故事,和作者的某些经历相似,所以选用副词too,表示“也”,说明两个故事的相似,故选A。rather宁可;yet还;seldom很少。
12.考查动词辨析。此处的动作和前面的remembers并列,动词recall表示“回想”,能够充分表明快乐给人们留下深刻的记忆,故选D。send发送;share分享;expect期待。
13.考查代词辨析。由作者自己的经历和作者讲的另一个故事,作者总结“显然,几乎任何事情都可以作为这种感受的动力。”
almost和anything搭配使用符合此语境,故选D。none没有一个;something某物;one某一个。
14.考查形容词辨析。作者这次的经历使她感受深刻,难以忘怀,所以作者说“不管源泉是什么,这样的经历提供了生命中最难忘的时刻。”memorable符合语境,故选B。embarrassing
令人尴尬的;different不同的;disappointing令人失望的。
15.考查动词辨析。最后作者充满希望地说“如果我们能够承认,对于生活来说,有更多我们没有理解的;如果我们能够承认一个比我们自己更大的世界,也许我们更有可能经历快乐的时刻。”
admit和acknowledge是同义词,符合语境,故选C。promise许诺;estimate估计;predict预测。
第二节
答案：chatting
;
plays
;
worried
;
if/whether;
enjoying
;
definitely
;
so;
voluntary
;
what
;
the
解析：①考查非谓语动词。设空处前面的including是介词,后接动名词,再根据前后的并列动名词doing和watching等可知填chatting。
②考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据全文使用一般现在时及主语为He可知用单数形式plays。
③考查形容词。worry是动词,意为“使担心”,根据主语Joe's
parents以及空前的are可知此处需用形容词worried表示“担心的”,指人的心理状态。
④考查连词。根据句意可知,Joe的父母担心他不能判断这些人是否是真朋友,所以连词if或whether符合语境。
⑤考查非谓语动词。"spend+时间+(in)doing
sth.",表示“花费时间做某事",所以填enjoying。
⑥考查词性转换。根据设空处前面的系动词is和后面的表语a
big
part
of
her
life可知,此处作状语,故填副词definitely,意为“确切地,肯定”。
⑦考查连词。根据语境可知为了放学后她能做其他有趣的事情,她专心上课并积极思考,so
that可引导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”,故填so。
⑧考查词性转换。volunteer是名词或动词,根据设空处后面的名词work可知,此处需用形容词voluntary,意为“自愿的,志愿的”,修饰名词work。
⑨考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,revise后接宾语从句,从句中缺少has
learnt的宾语,故填what引导这个宾语从句,同时在从句中作宾语。
⑩考查冠词。根据句中she
has
set是定语从句,修饰前面的名词goals可知,goals是特指的目标,故填定冠词the。
第三部分
写作
第一节
答案：
Dear
Mike,
???
I'm
glad
to
receive
your
letter,
in
which
you
expressed
your
interest
ir
my
life
at
senior
high
school.?
???
At
the
beginning,
everything
seems
fresh
and
exciting,
but
I
find
it
difficult
to
learn
some
subjects,
and
I
have
to
cope
with
more
pressure.
Fortunately,
our
school
has
offered
a
range
of
extra-curricular
activities.
And
what
interest
me
most
are
various
elective
courses.
I
will
face
many
challenges
and
make
more
progress
in
the
future.
I
am
sure
hard
work
will
pay
off.
???
Would
you
tell
me
something
about
your
new
semester?
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节
答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
Approaching
the
doorway,
Jenny
took
a
deep
breath.
When
she
knocked
at
the
door,
she
found
the
door
was
locked
and
her
mother
was
not
in,
so
she
sat
in
front
of
the
house.
"Where
might
my
mother
be?"
she
wondered.
"Is
she
really
so
angry
with
me
that
she
doesn't
want
to
care
about
me?"
Again,
the
scene
of
the
quarrel
appeared
in
her
mind.
She
remembered
her
rudeness
to
her
mother.
Realizing
that
all
the
scoldings
from
her
mother
were
due
to
the
fact
that
her
mother
really
cared
about
her,
she
felt
rather
ashamed,
and
tears
began
to
roll
down
her
cheeks.
Paragraph
2:
???
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back.
She
raised
her
head,
seeing
the
familiar
face
of
her
mother.
"There
you
are!
I've
been
looking
for
you,"
her
mother
said,
tired
and
relieved.
Jenny
couldn't
help
throwing
herself
into
her
mother's
arms.
"Mum,
I'm
so
sorry.
Thank
you
for
all
you
have
done
for
me,"
she
expressed
her
sincere
apology
and
gratitude.
Hearing
this,
her
mother
smiled,
patting
her
back
gently.