人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement A卷 基础夯实单元测试卷（ word版含解析 无听力试题）

Unit
1
People
of
Achievement
A卷
基础夯实
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
1.Amazing
landscapes
of
China’s
Xinjiang
Xinjiang
Uygur
Autonomous
Region
is
located
in
the
central
part
of
the
Eurasian
Continent,
on
the
northwest
border
of
China.
It
covers
about
one-sixth
of
China’s
total
territory.
Xinjiang
was
a
key
link
on
the
Silk
Road
and
a
hub
for
east-west
cultural
exchanges
in
ancient
times.
Attractions
in
Xinjiang
Karakul
Lake
The
Karakul
is
a
lake
in
Akto
County
along
the
highway,
located
196
km
from
Kashgar
City.
Karakul
is
a
very
unusual
plateau(高原)
lake.
In
fact,
it
is
the
highest
lake
of
the
Pamir
Plateau,
at
an
altitude
of
3,600
m.
The
view
is
stunning,
thanks
to
the
surrounding,
snow-covered
mountains
and
beautiful
reflections
in
the
crystal-clear
water.
Tianchi
Lake
Tianchi
Lake,
also
known
as
Heavenly
Lake,
is
located
on
the
northern
side
of
the
Bogeda
Peak
in
the
Tianshan
mountains.
It
is
120
km
from
Urumqi
City
and
only
a
90-minute
drive,
and
the
center
of
the
Tianchi
scenic
area
of
startling
contrasts
–
an
alpine
drift
lake
at
an
altitude
of
1,980
m
(6,496
ft)
with
glistening
glaciers
on
the
mountain
peaks
nearby
when
the
sun
is
shining.
Kanas
Lake
Kanas
Lake
is
in
the
Kanas
Geopark
and
is
mainly
made
up
of
Crouching
Dragon
Bay,
Moon
Bay,
Immortal
Bay
and
the
interesting
mystery
of
the
legendary
big
red
monster
fish!
The
water,
surrounded
by
snow-covered
mountains,
decorates
the
world
like
a
diamond.
Delicious
food
in
Xinjiang
Xinjiang
boasts
a
rich
and
unique
food
culture.
Breakfast
here
includes
melons,
jam
and
milk
tea
while
lunch
is
often
served
with
flour-based
delicacies
featuring
beef
and
mutton.
Dinner
usually
entails
Nang,
tea
or
noodles.
Various
products
of
Xinjiang
Xinjiang
specialties
include
lavender,
cotton,
tomato,
mutton,
beef,
jujube,
and
various
fruits.
In
addition,
Xinjiang
has
the
richest
mineral
resources
in
China,
with
138
different
types.
Those
resources
discovered
in
other
parts
of
our
country
accounts
for
less
than
a
quarter.
Nephrite
is
one
of
China’s
top
five
famous
jades
and
most
of
it
is
found
in
Hetian,
Xinjiang.
1.Which
is
the
best
choice
for
those
near
Urumqi
City
who
prefer
a
challenge
of
plateau?
A.Kanas
Lake
B.Karakul
Lake
C.Heavenly
Lake
D.the
Pamir
Plateau
2.If
you
are
invited
to
a
meal
in
Xinjiang
at
noon,
what
main
course
may
probably
be
severed?
A.Milk
tea
B.Baked
Nang
C.Pulled
noodles
D.Roasted
whole
lamb
3.What
percentage
of
the
minerals
is
discovered
in
Xinjiang?
A.More
than
75
%
B.Less
than
25%
C.Around
25%
D.Around
50%
2.???
Like
many
children,
young
Lotte
Reiniger
was
crazy
about
movies,
which
at
the
time
were
a
completely
new
invention.
She
taught
herself
how
to
cut
paper
silhouettes(剪影)
of
people,
animals,
and
objects.
"I
could
cut
silhouettes
almost
as
soon
as
I
could
manage
to
hold
a
pair
of
scissors,"
Reiniger
said.
"I
could
paint,
too,
and
read...But
everybody
was
surprised
at
the
scissor
cuts."
???
At
first,
Reiniger
wanted
to
be
an
actress,
but
her
skill
at
making
silhouettes
drew
the
attention
of
the
German
film
industry.
Before
1927,
films
were
silent.
To
help
the
audience
understand
the
film,
title
cards
with
printed
text
appeared
during
the
film
between?scenes.
Reiniger
helped
create
title
cards
for
films,
using
her
silhouettes.
In
1918,
she
was
asked
to
provide
stop-motion
animation(定格动画),
in
which
objects
are
photographed
in
a
series
of
slightly
different
positions
and
then
those
photos
are
replayed
at
high
speed
so
that
the
objects
appear
to
move
on
their
own.
It
was
for
wooden
rats
in
the
movie
The
Pied
Piper
of
Hamelin.
It
was
a
breakthrough
that
led
to
her
own
films,
first
short
films
and
then,
in
1926,
The
Adventures
of
Prince
Achmed,
the
first
full-length
animated
film.
???
Although
Reiniger
once
described
herself
as
"a
primitive(原始的)
caveman
artist",
her
work
is
not
simple.
She
carefully
cut
bits
of
card,
paper,
and
wire,
creating
wonderful
shapes,
and
then
made
them
move
and
dance
by
hands.
The
black
shapes
were
then
placed
on
colorful
backgrounds.
She
made
more
than
60
films,
around
40
of
which
still
survive,
all
cut
by
her
own
hands.
Most
were
based
on
timeless
fairy
tales,
like
Cinderella
and
Sleeping
Beauty.
???
Reiniger
was
truly
a
pioneer
both
in
animation
and
for
women
in
film-making.
Though
her
last
film
came
out
in
1980,
her
style
is
still
influential
and
can
often
be
seen
in
today's
films.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Reiniger's
cuts?
A.
Paper
silhouettes
were
her
favorite.
B.
Painting
and
reading
helped
her
cuts.
C.
She
had
a
gift
for
cutting
silhouettes.
D.
Movies
excited
her
interest
in
silhouettes.
2.
What
did
Reiniger
do
to
help
the
audience
understand
the
silent
films?
A.
She
replayed
the
film
between
scenes.
B.
She
cut
silhouettes
for
tide
cards
in
films.
C.
She
broke
up
long
films
into
shorter
ones.
D.
She
made
photos
of
the
objects
in
the
film.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"It"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Creating
title
cards
for
films.
B.
Making
wooden
rats
for
a
film.
C.
Producing
The
Adventures
of
Prince
Achmed.
D.
Bringing
stop-motion
animation
into
a
film.
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Reiniger?
A.
Gifted
and
generous.
B.
Creative
and
productive.
C.
Honest
and
self-confident.
D.
Traditional
and
hard-working.
3.???
Every
summer,
my
family
and
I
visit
our
relatives
in
India
and
whenever
we
travel,
my
parents
always
remind
me
to
drink
only
bottled
or
boiled
water.
On
one
of
my
trips
to
India,
I
saw
children
drinking
water
from
the
roadside.
I
was
troubled
to
learn
that
millions
of
people,
most
of
them
children
in
developing
countries,
die
each
year
because
of
water-related
diseases.
???
Living
in
the
US,
I
am
lucky
to
be
able
to
turn
on
the
tap
and
get
potable
water
(饮用水),
while
one
sixth
of
the
world's
population
lacks
access
to
clean
water.
This
year,
I
entered
the
Discovery
Education
3M
Young
Scientist
Challenge.
In
late
June,
I
learnt
that
I
was
selected
as
one
of
the
top
10
national
finalists
of
this
famous
middle
school
science
competition.
Over
the
summer,
I
worked
with
Dr
Jim
Jonza,
my
scientist
mentor
(导师)
from
3M,
and
developed
a
system
that
uses
solar
energy
to
purify
water.
My
invention
is
green
and
cost-effective,
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
implementing
this
in
places
that
are
affected
by
harmful
water
pollution.
???
In
October,
my
family
and
I
flew
to
3M
headquarters
in
St
Paul,
Minnesota,
where
the
final
event
was
to
be
held.
For
the
last
challenge,
each
of
us
had
to
present
the
invention
we
had
been
working
on
over
the
summer.
The
first
place
winner
would
win
$25,000,
a
trip
to
Costa
Rica,
and
the
title
of
America's
Top
Young
Scientist.
At
the
awards
ceremony,
all
of
us
waited
anxiously
until
one
of
the
judges,
Danny
Forester,
started
announcing
"The
winner,
he
Discovery
Education
3M
Young
Scientist
Challenge
is..."
You
could
hear
a
pin
(大头针)
drop
as
he
opened
the
paper
with
the
winner's
name,
"Deepika
Kurup!"
???
As
America's
Top
Young
Scientist.
I
was
given
an
opportunities
to
show
my
invention
on
national
television
and
deliver
several
presentations.
One
of
the
most
important
things
I
have
learnt
is
that
communication
and
teamwork
are
key
to
success.
1.Why
does
the
author
mention
her
visits
to
India?
A.To
express
her
great
love
for
India.
B.To
show
the
problem
of
unclean
water.
C.To
explain
the
importance
of
relatives.
D.To
compare
eastern
and
western
cultures.
2.Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"implementing"
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Researching.
B.Changing.
C.Finishing.
D.Using.
3.How
did
the
audience
react
as
Forester
opened
the
paper
with
the
winner's
name?
A.They
appeared
calm.
B.They
let
out
shouts
of
joy.
C.They
sat
quietly.
D.They
dropped
pins
to
the
author.
4.How
is
the
text
mainly
organised?
A.In
order
of
time.
B.In
order
of
complexity
(复杂性).
C.In
order
of
place.
D.In
order
of
importance.
4.???
Mary
Lyon
was
a
leader
in
women's
education
in
the
nineteenth
century.
It
was
a
time
when
women's
education
was
not
considered
important
in
the
United
States.
States
did
require
each
town
to
provide
a
school
for
children,
but
there
were
not.
enough
teachers.
Most
young
women
were
not
able
to
continue
their
education.
If
they
did,
they
often
were
not
taught
much
except
the
French
language,
how
to
sew
clothing,
and
music.
???
Mary
Lyon
felt
that
women's
education
was
extremely
important.
She
believed
women
were
teachers
both
in
the
home
and
in
the
classroom.
Mary
opened
a
school
for
young
women
in
the
village
of
Buckland.
She
suggested
new
ways
of
teaching,
including
holding
discussion
groups
for
students.
???
Then,
Mary
began
to
raise
money
for
her
dream
school
for
the
higher
education
of
women.
This
school
would
own
its
own
property,
guided
by
an
independent
group
of
directors.
Its
finances
would
be
the
responsibility
of
the
directors.
It
would
not
depend
on
any
one
person
to
continue.
And,
the
students
would
share
in
cleaning
and
cooking
to
keep
costs
down.
In
1837,
Mary
Lyon
opened
Mount
Holyoke
Seminary
for
Women.
In
1893,
44
years
after
her
death,
under
a
state
law,
Mount
Holyoke
Female
Seminary
became
the
first
college
to
offer
women
the
same
kind
of
education
as
men.
???
Mary's
efforts
led
to
the
spread
of
higher
education
for
women
in
the
United
States.
Her
influence
lasted
as
the
many
students
from
her
schools
went
out
to
teach
others.
1.What
was
American
women's
problem
with
education
in
the
19th
century?
A.Teachers
were
careless
about
teaching.
B.They
had
few
choices
about
the
subjects.
C.The
government
paid
no
attention
to
education.
D.They
had
no
chance
to
continue
their
education.
2.What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.Mary
thought
little
of
women's
education.
B.Mary
preferred
women
to
be
educated
at
home.
C.Mary
attached
importance
to
women's
education.
D.Group
discussions
were
not
held
in
Mary's
school.
3.What
was
Mary's
dream
school
like?
A.It
would
have
very
strict
rules.
B.It
would
be
independent
in
finance.
C.It
would
be
owned
by
the
government.
D.It
would
depend
on
some
important
person.
4.Why
is
Mary
still
remembered
by
Americans?
A.She
set
up
the
first
college.
B.She
made
women
equal
to
men.
C.She
helped
to
pass
American
education
law.
D.She
improved
American
women's
education.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5.???
Spring
and
summer
are
the
best
seasons
of
the
year
for
lots
of
activities,
especially
jogging(慢跑).
This
kind
of
running
is
the
choice
of
many
people
who
live
in
the
city,
work
in
the
office
and
want
to
keep
healthy.
①_________
???
1.?Make
good
preparations
before
jogging.
????②_________
There,
you'll
have
an
opportunity
to
find
and
buy
all
the
necessary
sportswear.
Pay
attention
to
the
selection
of
jogging
shoes,
if
you
don't
want
to
suffer
from
the
feeling
of
heaviness,
pain
and
leg
swelling
after
the
run.
With
all
these
pieces
of
wisdom,
your
body
will
be
truly
grateful
to
you.
???
2.?Do
fit
warm-up
activities.
???
Every
runner,
especially
the
beginner
should
know
that
all
physical
activities
without
a
proper
warm-up
can
cause
a
terrible
pain
and
result
in
harm
to
muscles.
It
will
probably
lead
to
final
discomfort
in
your
body
or
even
disease.?③_________
Actually,
it
usually
just
takes
you
15
minutes
to
increase
the
range
of
motion
of
our
joints
and
warm
up
every
muscle
of
the
body.
???
3.?④_________
???
When
running,
you
usually
feel
physical
and
mental
pleasure.
Sometimes
this
pleasure
can
be
replaced
by
negative
feelings
or
even
some
kind
of
pain.
No
matter
how
healthy
you're,
you
should
always
pay
attention
to
how
your
body
reacts.
If
something
is
wrong
during
your
jog
or
run,
the
body
will
certainly
let
you
know
by
giving
you
some
hints
(暗示).
Watchfulness
can
help
you
avoid
all
possible
after-effects
of
over
exercise.
???
Every
type
of
sports
is
special
and
useful
in
its
own
way.
While
jogging
can
sometimes
bring
pain
and
discomfort,
it
really
offers
you
greater
joy
and
satisfaction.
So
don't
step
back.?⑤_________
I
hope
these
tips
will
help
you
prepare
yourself
for
jogging
and
avoid
some
serious
issues.
A.?Listen
to
your
body
signals.
B.?Never
give
in
to
difficulties
while
jogging.
C.?However,
jogging
without
preparation
will
bring
great
harm.
D.?One
of
the
best
ways
to
prepare
is
to
go
to
specialized
(专门的)
shops.
E.?Just
go
in
for
jogging,
but
remember
to
follow
the
above
rules.
F.?Therefore,
you
should
make
it
a
habit
to
warm
up
before
jogging.
G.?Here
are
some
basic
rules
to
make
jogging
safe,
useful
and
comfortable.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6.???
A
little
boy
almost
considered
himself
as
the
most
unfortunate
child
in
the
world
because
a
terrible
illness
made
his
leg
lame
(瘸的)
.
He???
1??
?played
with
his
classmates;
when
the
teacher
asked
him
to
answer
questions,
he
always???
2??
?his
head
without
a
word.
???
One
spring,
the
boy's
father
got
some
saplings
(树苗)
and
told
his???
3??
?to
plant
one
each
person.
The
father
also???
4??
?to
buy
a
favourite
gift
for
whoever
grew
best.
The
boy
also
wanted
to
get
his
father's???
5??
?But
seeing
his
brothers
and
sisters
carry
water
actively,
he
lost???
6??
?So
after
watering
it
once
or
twice,
he
never???
7??
?it.
???
A
few
days
later,
when
the
little
boy
went
to
see
his
tree
again,
he
was???
8??
?to
find
that
it
appeared
greener
and
stronger
than
his
sisters'
and
brothers'.
His
father???
9??
?his
promise,
and
said
that
he
would
surely
become
an
outstanding
botanist
(植物学家)
when
he???
10??
?up.
???
From
then
on,
the
little
hoy
slowly
became????
11??
??.
One
night,
he
suddenly
recalled?what
the???
12??
?teacher
once
said:
Plants
generally
grow
at
night.
Then
he
came
to
the
courtyard
and
unexpectedly
found
his
father???
13??
?under
his
tree
with
a
big
spoon.
Suddenly,
he
understood
his
father
had
been
secretly
watering
his
small
tree!
???
Decades
passed.
The
little
boy
didn't
become
a
botanist,
but
he
was
elected
President
of
the
United
States.
His
name
was
Franklin
Delano
Roosevelt.
??????
14??
?is
the
best
nutrition
(营养)?of?
life;
even
if
it
is
just
one
spoonful
of
clear????
15??
?,
it
can
make
the
tree
of
life
lively.
1.A.
always
B.
seldom
C.
frequently
D.
sometimes
2.A.
lowered
B.
raised
C.
kept
D.
nodded
3.A.
daughters
B.
sons
C.
children
D.
neighbours
4.A.
demanded
B.
promised
C.
agreed
D.
wished
5.A.
gift
B.
praise
C.
tool
D.
help
6.A.
touch
B.
sight
C.
heart
D.
face
7.A.
looked
after
B.
looked
for
C.
looked
around
D.
looked
into
8.A.
disappointed
B.
excited
C.
worried
D.
surprised
9.A.
changed
B.
made
C.
kept
D.
broke
10.A.
grew
B.
woke
C.
gave
D.
stayed
11.A.
hopeless
B.
optimistic
C.
guilty
D.
generous
12.A.
history
B.
physics
C.
chemistry
D.
biology
13.A.
working
B.
resting
C.
sleeping
D.
singing
14.A.
Help
B.
Love
C.
Work
D.
Promise
15.A.
sand
B.
soup
C.
soil
D.
water
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
On
Sept
19,
2014,
Alibaba
went
public
on
the
New
York
Stock
Exchange(纽约证券交易所),
which
shows
that
Ma
Yun
has
done
his
business
①_____________(successful).
This
short
Chinese
man
seems
to
be
the
②_____________(tall)
man
in
the
world
right
now.
???
Ma
Yun
used
to
be
an
English
teacher
who
led?③_____________
easy
life.
When
he
was
twelve,
he
found
that
English
was
very
interesting.
Every
morning
he
got
up
at
5
am
and
then
ran
to
a
hotel
near
the
West
Lake,?④_____________
he
could
communicate
with
foreign
visitors
in
English.
The
experience
made
him
a
fantastic
English
speaker
and
often
deliver
English
speeches
without
⑤_____________
(refer)
to
his
notes.
In
a
trip
to
the
US
in
1995,
Ma
had
access
to
the
Internet?⑥_____________
chance.?⑦_____________
was
after
he
returned
home
that
Ma
set
up
a
website
and
created
his
own
company—Alibaba
in
Hangzhou.
He
was
so
⑧_____________(devote)
to
his
work
that
he
⑨_____________(name)
"Crazy
Jack
Ma".
In
my
opinion,
his
⑩_____________(curious)
and
determination
made
Alibaba
the
world's
largest
e-commerce
company.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
8.假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信询问你最喜欢的科学家,请你根据下面的写作提示,给他写一封回信。内容包括:
???
1.?屠呦呦,1930年出生于浙江;
???
2.长期致力于研究疟疾(malaria),因发现青霉素(artemisinin)
而荣获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖;
???
3.?是第一位获得科学类诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。
注意:
???
1.?词数80左右;
???
2.?可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
（满分25分）
9.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
Last
Saturday,
David
was
taking
a
walk
in
the
park
near
his
home
when
he
noticed
a
woman
with
a
boy
of
about
eight
years
old.
When
David
passed
them,
he
heard
the
woman
yell,
"How
stupid
you
are!
You're
good
at
nothing."
David
stopped
and
looked
at
the
little
boy.
The
boy
said
nothing.
He
just
stood
there,
looking
upset.
???
David
was
reminded
of
his
English
teacher
Mrs.
Brown
in
the
middle
school.
After
he
entered
the
middle
school,
David
lacked
self-confidence
because
he
was
often
made
fun
of
by
others.
He
was
often
told
that
he
was
good
at
nothing,
which
David
believed.
But
one
day
it
all
changed.
???
One
day,
in
an
English
writing
class,
Mrs.
Brown
asked
them
to
read
a
novel.
They
were
asked
to
write
a
new
chapter
of
the
novel
after
they
finished
reading
the
book.
A
few
days
later,
David
handed
in
his
story.
He
didn't
give
it
much
thought.
But
the
next
day
to
his
surprise,
the
comment
"well
done"
from
Mrs.
Brown
came
into
view
the
moment
he
turned
to
the
page
where
the
story
was
written.
???
When
David
read
that,
he
almost
burst
into
tears.
He
never
expected
to
be
praised
one
day.
He
suddenly
gained
some
self-confidence.
???
That
day
after
he
returned
home,
he
wrote
a
short
story
and
gave
it
to
Mrs.
Brown
the
next
morning.
And
again
he
was
praised.
???
David
became
very
interested
in
writing.
He
often
wrote
short
stories
and
asked
Mrs.
Brown
to
read
them
and
correct
them
for
him.
Mrs.
Brown
always
corrected
them
for
him.
Mrs.
Brown
always
corrected
the
mistakes
he
had
made
and
gave
him
good
advice
to
improve
them.
One
year
later,
David
joined
the
school
newspaper
and
became
an
editor
of
it.
He
was
no
longer
that
boy
who
lacked
self-confidence.
He
gained
his
confidence
and
was
hopeful
about
his
future.
???
He
succeeded
in
entering
college
and
kept
writing.
Several
years
after
graduating
from
college,
he
had
his
first
book
published.
With
some
more
books
coming
out,
he
became
famous
as
a
writer
in
his
country.
And
he
owed
his
success
to
Mrs.
Brown's
encouragement.
Without
her
encouragement,
his
life
might
be
very
different
now.
Paragraph
1
:
???
Inspired
by
his
own
life
story,
David
decided
to
do
something
for
that
boy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
:
???
The
mother
was
ashamed
when
she
heard
that.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Tianchi
Lake"部分第一句Tianchi
Lake,
also
known
as
Heavenly
Lake,
is
located
on
the
northern
side
of
the
Bogeda
Peak
in
the
Tianshan
mountains.(天池,又名天池,位于天山博格达峰北侧。)和第二句It
is
120
km
from
Urumqi
City
and
only
a
90-minute
drive,
and
the
center
of
the
Tianchi
scenic
area
of
startling
contrasts-an
alpine
drift
lake
at
an
altitude
of
1,
980m
(6,
496
ft)
with
glistening
glaciers
on
the
mountain
peaks
nearby
when
the
sun
is
shining.(它距离乌鲁木齐120公里,只有90分钟的车程,与天池风景名胜区的中心形成了惊人的对比——一个海拔1980米(6496英尺)的高山漂流湖,太阳照耀时附近山峰上闪闪发光的冰川。)可知,天池是乌鲁木齐附近喜欢高原挑战的人的最佳选择。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据"Delicious
food
in
Xinjiang"部分第二句Breakfast
here
includes
melons,
jam
and
milk
tea
while
lunch
is
often
served
with
flour-based
delicacies
featuring
beef
and
mutton.(早餐有甜瓜、果酱和奶茶,午餐则是牛羊肉面食。)可知,如果你被邀请中午在新疆吃饭,很有可能会有烤全羊。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据"Various
products
of
Xinjiang"部分第三句Those
resources
discovered
in
other
parts
of
our
country
accounts
for
less
than
a
quarter.
(在我国其他地区发现的资源还不到四分之一。)可知,在新疆发现的矿产资源的比例超过75%。故选A。
2.答案：1-4
CBDB
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据文章第一段的叙述可知，
Reiniger几乎是从能握住剪刀开始就会剪影，从而可以推断出Reiniger具有剪影的天赋。故选C。
2.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“Reiniger
helped
create
title
cards
for
films，
using
her
silhouettes”可知，
Reiniger为电影中的字幕卡剪影来帮助观众理解无声电影。故选B。
3.考查代词指代。根据画线词所在段落中的"In
1918,
she
was
asked
to
provide
stop-motion
animation(定格动画），
in
which...The
Pied
Piper
of
Hamelin"可知，
It代指Reiniger把定格动画引进电影。故选D。
4.考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的"Reiniger
helped
create
title
cards
for
films,
using
her
silhouettes"和倒数第二段中的"She
made
more
than
60
films,
around
40
of
which
still
survive,
all
cut
by
her
own
hands"可推断出，
Reiniger是一位具有创造力和多产的导演。故选B。
3.答案：1-4.BDCA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句I
was
troubled
to
learn
that
millions
of
people,
most
of
them
children
in
developing
countries,
die
each
year
because
of
water-related
diseases.可知,作者提到自己去印度的经历是为了说明人们缺乏清洁水的问题。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据My
invention
is
green
and
cost-effective
可知作者有了某项发明,再由画线词后的内容可知作者希望自己的发明用到有水污染的地方,故implementing是“应用”的意思。
3.细节理解题。根据You
could
hear
a
pin
drop
as
he
opened
the
paper
with
the
winner's
name可知,宣布获奖名单时,你甚至可以听到大头针落地的声音。由此可知,观众都非常安静地坐着,故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据全文可知,作者主要按时间顺序回顾了自己在探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛中夺冠的经历。故选A项。
4.答案：1-4
BCBD
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的
Most
young
women
were
not
able
to
continue
their
education.
If
they
did,
they
often
were
not
taught
much
except
the
French
language,
how
to
sew
clothing,
and
music.
可知,大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育.即使她们能接受教育,除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外,她们通常不会学到多少东西.所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是她们能选择的学习科目很少.故选B项.
2.
推理判断题.根据第二段中的
Mary
Lyon
felt
that
women's
education
was
extremely
important.
以及
Mary
opened
a
school
for
young
women
in
the
village
of
Buckland.
可知,玛丽·菜昂认为女性的教育极其重要.她在巴克兰为年轻女性开办了一所学校.所以我们能从第二段中了解到,玛丽很重视女性的教育.故选C项.
3.细节理解题.根据第三段中的
This
school
would
own
its
own
property,
guided
by
an
independent
group
of
directors...It
would
not
depend
on
any
one
person
to
continue.
可知,这所学校将拥有自己的财产,由一个独立的董事会指导.它的资金将由董事们负责,不依靠任何人.所以玛丽·莱昂开办的学校在资金上是独立的.故B选项正确.
4.细节理解题.根据最后一段
Mary's
efforts
led
to
the
spread
of
higher
education
for
women
in
the
United
States.
Her
influence
lasted
as
the
many
students
from
her
schools
went
out
to
teach
others.
可知.玛丽的努力使美国妇女接受高等教育这件事得到了普及.她的影响一直持续至今,因为她学校里的许多毕业生都成了老师.所以美国人还记得玛丽是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平.故选D项.
5.答案：GDFAE
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则,包括做好跑前准备、热身运动以及注意身体反应。
①本句为段尾句,起承上启下的作用,结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则,G选项“这里有一些基本的规则,使慢跑安全、有用和舒适”符合上下文语境。故选G。
②根据下文"There,
you'll
have
an
opportunity
to
find
and
buy
all
the
necessary
sportswear."可知,本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店,在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必需的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店”符合语境,故选D。
③根据下文"Actually,
it
usually
just
takes
you
15
minutes
to
increase
the
range
of
motion
of
our
joints
and
warm
up
every
muscle
of
the
body."可知,it指的是热身运动,故F选项“因此,你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯”符合语境,故选F。
④本句为本段小标题,根据下文中"No
matter
how
healthy
you're,
you
should
always
pay
attention
to
how
your
body
reacts."可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自己身体的反应。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号”符合语境,故选A。
⑤根据下文"I
hope
these
tips
will
help
you
prepare
yourself
for
jogging
and
avoid
some
serious
issues."可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则,为慢跑做好准备,避免一些严重的问题。故E选项“就去慢跑吧,但要记住遵守以上规则”符合语境。故选E。
6.答案：1-5
BACBA
6-10
CADCA
11-15
BDABD
解析：1.根据上句
A
little
boy
almost
considered
himself
as
the
most
unfortunate
child
in
the
world
because
a
terrible
illness
made
his
leg
lame.
可知,一个小孩因为腿瘸而认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子,说明他:自卑,很少和同学一起玩.故选B项.
2.根据上文可知小男孩很自卑,再由空后的
his
head
without
a
word
可知,当老师提问他的时候,他总是低着头一言不发.故选A项.
3.根据空后的
to
plant
one
each
person
和后文的
But
seeing
his
brothers
and
sisters
可知,这位父亲告诉他的孩子们每人种一棵.故选C项.
4.根据下文的
His
father
___
his
promise
可知,这位父亲还作出了承诺,给种得最好的那个孩子买礼物.故选B项.
5.根据上句
The
father
also
___
to
buy
a
favourite
gift
for
whoever
grew
best.
可知,父亲答应给种得最好的孩子买礼物,这个男孩也想要礼物.故选A项.
6.根据空前的
But
seeing
his
brothers
and
sisters
carry
water
actively
可知,当看到哥哥和姐姐们这么积极地抬水,他就失去信心了.
lose
heart
意为
"失去信心".
故选C项.
7.根据
he
lost
___
和
So
after
watering
it
once
or
twice
可知,在浇了一两次水之后(浇水的目的是照顾树苗),他便不再照顾它了.故选A项.
8.根据空后的
it
appeared
greener
and
stronger
than
his
sisters'
and
brothers'
可知,他很少照料的树看起来比姐姐和哥哥的树还要绿和强壮,因此他感到很惊讶.故选D项.
9.根据语境可知,他的父亲遵守诺言.
keep
one's
promise
意为
"遵守诺言".
故选C项.
10.根据下文的
Decades
passed.
The
little
boy
didn't
become
a
botanist
可知,父亲告诉孩子当他长大的时候他一定会成为一名出色的植物学家.故选A项.
11.根据上文的
when
the
teacher
asked
him
to
answer
questions,
he
always
___
his
head
without
a
word
可知,男孩从得到鼓励后开始慢慢变得乐观起来,这与开头悲观的情绪形成对比.故选B项.
12.根据空后的
Plants
generally
grow
at
night.
可知植物通常在晚上生长,这是生物老师说的,故选D项.
13.根据空后的
under
his
tree
with
a
big
spoon
和下句的
his
father
had
been
secretly
watering
his
small
tree
可知,当他来到院子里,他看到父亲正在树下用大勺子干活.故选A项.
14.根据全文可知是父亲对罗斯福的爱帮助他成长.故选B项.
15.根据上文的
his
father
had
been
secretly
watering
his
small
tree
可知,此处是说,即使只是一勺子水,它也能让生命之树充满活力.故选D项.
7.答案：1-10.successfully;
tallest;
an
;
where;
referring;
by
;
It;
devoted
;
was
named;
curiosity
解析：①修饰动词用副词。故填successfully。
②句意为:这个矮个子的中国人现在似乎是世界上最高的人。根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级,故填tallest。
③句意为:马云曾经是一位英语老师,过着轻松的生活。lead
an
easy
life
意为“过着一种轻松的生活”,easy的发音以元音音素开头,故答案为an。
④此处
a
hotel
是先行词,
__________
he
could
communicate
with
foreign
visitors
in
English是非限制性定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词。故填where。
⑤句意为:这段经历使他成为一个出色的英语演讲家,经常在不参考笔记的情况下发表英语演讲。without
是介词,后面用动名词作宾语。故填referring。
⑥by
chance为固定搭配,意为“碰巧;偶然”。故填by。
⑦句意为:就是在他回到家后,马云建立了一个网站,在杭州创建了自己的公司——阿里巴巴。此处________
was...
that
是强调句式,故填It。
⑧be
devoted
to
为固定搭配,意为“致力于……”。故填devoted。
⑨设空处是谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,根据行文可知此处描述发生在过去的动作,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
named。
⑩设空处在his后与determination
并列作主语,应用名词表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
8.答案：
Dear
Jenny,
???
The
scientist
I
admire
most
is
Tu
Youyou,
who
was
born
in
1930
in
Zhejiang
Province.
She
is
well-known
because
she
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
in
2015
for
her
great
contributions
to
medicine.?
???
Since
graduating
from
university,
she
has
devoted
her
time
and
energy
to
discovering
a
cure
for
malaria,
a
deadly
disease
in
the
past.
After
working
hard
with
her
co-workers
for
years,
she
finally
found
artemisinin,
which
has
saved
millions
of
lives
around
the
world.?
???
Tu
Youyou
is
the
first
Chinese
scientist
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
for
science.
Her
winning
the
reward
shows
that
traditional
Chinese
medicine
is
of
great
value.
She
is
such
a
great
role
model
that
I
admire
her
most.
Yours,?
Li
Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
Inspired
by
his
own
life
story,
David
decided
to
do
something
for
that
boy.
He
went
to
the
woman,
who
immediately
recognized
him
because
she
bad
read
his
books
and
seen
his
pictures.
David
started
to
chat
with
her.
He
told
her
that
what
she
had
said
to
her
boy
was
not
appropriate.
Then
he
told
about
the
encouragement
he
once
got
from
Mrs.
Brown.
In
the
end,
he
said,
"I
couldn't
have
become
a
writer
if
I
had
believed
I
was
good
at
nothing."
Paragraph
2:
The
mother
was
ashamed
when
she
heard
that.
She
realized
that
she
shouldn't
have
called
her
son
stupid
,
which
would
make
him
lose
confidence
in
himself.
So
she
said,
"Thank
you
for
your
advice.
I'll
never
say
such
things
to
him
again.
Instead,
I'll
find
out
what
he's
good
at
and
encourage
him."
The
woman
then
left
with
the
boy.
Looking
at
the
back
of
the
boy,
David
felt
relieved,
hoping
his
action
could
make
some
difference
to
the
boy.