2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future 5课时分层作业含解析
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future 5课时分层作业含解析 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-08-23 16:33:14 | ||
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UNIT
2
LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Let's
make
use
of
our
energy
and
be
opposed
(oppose)to
wasting
water,
electricity,
paper
and
so
on.
2.
Please
don't
call
me
between
8：00
and
10：00
tomorrow.I
will
be
having(have)my
classes
then.
3.
He
advocated
banning
(ban)cars
in
the
city
centre
at
the
meeting.
4.
I
have
a
sweet
tooth
and
can't
resist
eating(eat)chocolate
and
ice
cream.
5.
I
know
a
man
working(work)in
that
factory.
6.
He
makes
it
a
rule
never
to
borrow
money.
7.
We'd
better
leave
things
as
they
are
until
the
police
arrive.
8.
He
took
a
pen
and
struck
out
two
paragraphs(paragraph)from
his
essay.
9.
I
think
that
she
will
be
working(work)on
this
experiment
until
next
morning.
10.
I
tried
to
get
in
touch
with
you
yesterday
evening,
but
I
think
you
were
out.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Paen
Long
has
had
a
dream
ever
since
he
saw
a
plane
for
the
first
time
at
the
age
of
six.His
dream
was
to__1__a
plane.Last
year，the
30?year?old
man
started
building
his
plane__2__．“I
was
afraid
that
people
would__3__me,
so
sometimes
I
worked
at
night，”
he
said.It
was
a
long
time__4__he
put
his
dream
into
practice.Paen
Long
tried
to
build
his
own
plane,
using
the
money
he
had__5__from
running
his
own
garage.He
has
spent
three
years
watching
YouTube
videos
in
order
to__6__how
to
make
a
plane.
It
took
him
a
year
to
build
his
plane,
using
mostly
recycled
materials.The
plane's
first__7__came
at
3
pm
on
8th,
March.Local
villagers
gathered
excitedly
to
watch
the
plane
fly.__8__，
the
plane
only
got
50m
in
the
air
before
crashing(撞击)to
the
ground.“When
all
people
were
looking
at
me，I
felt
very__9__，”he
said.
Although
the
first
try__10__，
Paen
Long
remains__11__．His
next
project
is
to
build
a
seaplane.Paen
Long
thinks
the
plane
will
cost
over
$
10，000.“I
never
feel__12__for
spending
all
my
money
building
a
plane，”he
said.
His
wife,
Hing
Muoyheng，worries
about
her
husband,
especially
as
they
have
two
young
sons.However，she
has
no__13__．“I
don't
know
how
planes
work
and
he
doesn't
have
any__14__to
help
him.He
can
only
search
for
information
himself，”
she
said.“I
tried
to
ask
him
to
stop
a
few
times
because
I
was
afraid，but
he
said
he
wouldn't__15__
，so
I
have
to
support
his
dream.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Paen
Long从小就有个梦想：建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想，造了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。
1．A.repair
B．make
C．draw
D．buy
B [repair修理；make做，制造；draw画；buy买。根据下一句中的“started
building
his
plane”可知，Paen
Long的梦想是“制造”一架飞机。build与make是同义词。故选B。]
2．A.carefully
B．impatiently
C．secretly
D．suddenly
C [carefully仔细地，认真地；impatiently不耐烦地；secretly秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。根据下一句“‘I
was
afraid
that
people...so
sometimes
I
worked
at
night，’he
said.”可知，Paen
Long偷偷地(secretly)造他自己的飞机。故选C。]
3．A.make
use
of
B．make
fun
of
C．get
tired
of
D．turn
to
B [make
use
of利用；make
fun
of取笑，嘲笑；get
tired
of对……厌烦；turn
to转向，求助于。根据上下文可知，Paen
Long有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选B。]
4．A.before
B．until
C．when
D．since
A [It
was
a
long
time
before...为固定句式，意为“很久以后才……”。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间，Paen
Long才将他的梦想付诸实践。故选A。]
5．A.expected
B．saved
C．stolen
D．borrowed
B [expect期望，预测；save储蓄，攒钱；steal偷；borrow借。根据语境可知，Paen
Long用经营汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选B项。]
6．A.answer
B．learn
C．control
D．guess
B [answer回答；learn学习；control控制；guess猜测。根据语境可知，Paen
Long花了三年时间看YouTube视频的目的是为了“学习”如何制造飞机。故选B项。]
7．A.design
B．flight
C．interview
D．meeting
B [design设计；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选B项。]
8．A.Therefore
B．Besides
C．However
D．Otherwise
C [therefore因此；besides此外，除……之外(还)；however可是，然而；otherwise否则。根据下文的“...the
plane
only
got
50m
in
the
air
before
crashing...”可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是转折关系。故选C项。]
9．A.angry
B．excited
C．proud
D．embarrassed
D [angry生气的；excited激动的；proud自豪的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境可知，飞机在空中只飞行了50米就撞到了地上，所有的人都在看他，由此可知，Paen
Long感到很尴尬。故选D。]
10．A.appeared
B．continued
C．changed
D．failed
D [appear出现，显然；continue继续；change变化，改变；fail失败。根据上文语境可知，第一次试飞失败。故选D。]
11．A.determined
B．kind
C．nervous
D．upset
A [determined坚定的；kind善良的；nervous紧张的；upset心烦的。根据下文中的“His
next
project
is
to
build
a
seaplane.”可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是Paen
Long依然意志坚定。故选A。]
12．A.serious
B．sorry
C．hungry
D．grateful
B [serious严重的；sorry对不起的，遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；grateful感激的。根据语境可知，Paen
Long制造飞机花了那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾。故选B。]
13．A.chance
B．aim
C．choice
D．reason
C [chance机会；aim目标；choice选择；reason理由。根据文章最后两句可知，尽管他的妻子很担心他，但是她别无选择，只好支持他。故选C。]
14．A.experts
B．classmates
C．volunteers
D．workers
A [expert专家；classmate同学；volunteer志愿者；worker工人。根据下文的“He
can
only
search
for
information
himself”可知，这里指“没有专家帮助他”。故选A。]
15．A.give
up
B．give
in
C．give
away
D．give
out
A [give
up放弃；give
in屈服；give
away泄露，赠送；give
out分发，公布。根据but可知，妻子多次劝说，但Paen
Long说他不会放弃。故选A。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Li
Qiang
couldn't
believe
that
he
had
travelled
to
the
year
AD
3008
1.________a
time
capsule.Transported
by
Wang
Ping's
parents'
company
2.________(call)“Future
Tours”，
he
started
his
first
time
trip.On
his
3.________(arrive),
the
totally
new
surroundings
were
difficult
for
him
4.________(tolerate).His
head
ached
for
lack
of
fresh
air
5.________he
also
suffered
from
“time
lag”.6.________(lucky),
his
guide,
Wang
Ping，who
was
very
understanding,
gave
him
much
help
in
time.He
gave
Li
Qiang
some
green
tablets
and
a
mask，7.________helped
Li
overcome
the
problems.
After
a
short
time
of
feeling
unsettled
and
nervous，Li
Qiang
was
back
on
8.________(he)feet
again.Then
he
followed
Wang
Ping
to
collect
a
hovering
carriage
that
9.________(drive)by
computer.Soon
he
could
fly
as
swiftly
as
Wang
Ping.Then
they
arrived
at
a
strange?looking
house
belonging
to
Wang
Ping's
parents.Li
Qiang
was
treated
to
a
delicious
dinner
and
had
a
wonderful
bath
there.10.________(exhaust),
Li
Qiang
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇科普类文章。主要讲述的是李强乘坐时间舱到公元3008年的一次“未来之旅”，描述了他在新环境中的经历。
1．in [考查介词。表示“乘坐在……里面”，故答案为in。]
2．called [考查过去分词作后置定语。此处company和call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。]
3．arrival [考查名词。on/upon＋名词/动名词表示“一……就……”，arrive的名词形式是arrival，故填arrival。]
4．to
tolerate [考查固定句式。此处为固定句式：sth.＋be＋形容词(easy/difficult/hard/comfortable...)＋to
do...，故答案为to
tolerate。]
5．and [考查并列连词。此处是并列句，表示顺承，故答案为and。]
6．Luckily [考查副词。此处是副词修饰整个句子，且位于句首时首字母应大写，故答案为Luckily。]
7．which [考查非限制性定语从句。此处some
green
tablets
and
a
mask是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。]
8．his [考查形容词性物主代词。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词feet，故答案为his。]
9．was
driven [考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处a
hovering
carriage是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，与谓语动词drive之间是被动关系，结合句意可知这里用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was
driven。]
10．Exhausted [考查形容词。此处是形容词作原因状语，表示“筋疲力尽的”，且位于句首时首字母应大写，故答案为Exhausted。]
PAGE
2
LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Let's
make
use
of
our
energy
and
be
opposed
(oppose)to
wasting
water,
electricity,
paper
and
so
on.
2.
Please
don't
call
me
between
8：00
and
10：00
tomorrow.I
will
be
having(have)my
classes
then.
3.
He
advocated
banning
(ban)cars
in
the
city
centre
at
the
meeting.
4.
I
have
a
sweet
tooth
and
can't
resist
eating(eat)chocolate
and
ice
cream.
5.
I
know
a
man
working(work)in
that
factory.
6.
He
makes
it
a
rule
never
to
borrow
money.
7.
We'd
better
leave
things
as
they
are
until
the
police
arrive.
8.
He
took
a
pen
and
struck
out
two
paragraphs(paragraph)from
his
essay.
9.
I
think
that
she
will
be
working(work)on
this
experiment
until
next
morning.
10.
I
tried
to
get
in
touch
with
you
yesterday
evening,
but
I
think
you
were
out.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Paen
Long
has
had
a
dream
ever
since
he
saw
a
plane
for
the
first
time
at
the
age
of
six.His
dream
was
to__1__a
plane.Last
year，the
30?year?old
man
started
building
his
plane__2__．“I
was
afraid
that
people
would__3__me,
so
sometimes
I
worked
at
night，”
he
said.It
was
a
long
time__4__he
put
his
dream
into
practice.Paen
Long
tried
to
build
his
own
plane,
using
the
money
he
had__5__from
running
his
own
garage.He
has
spent
three
years
watching
YouTube
videos
in
order
to__6__how
to
make
a
plane.
It
took
him
a
year
to
build
his
plane,
using
mostly
recycled
materials.The
plane's
first__7__came
at
3
pm
on
8th,
March.Local
villagers
gathered
excitedly
to
watch
the
plane
fly.__8__，
the
plane
only
got
50m
in
the
air
before
crashing(撞击)to
the
ground.“When
all
people
were
looking
at
me，I
felt
very__9__，”he
said.
Although
the
first
try__10__，
Paen
Long
remains__11__．His
next
project
is
to
build
a
seaplane.Paen
Long
thinks
the
plane
will
cost
over
$
10，000.“I
never
feel__12__for
spending
all
my
money
building
a
plane，”he
said.
His
wife,
Hing
Muoyheng，worries
about
her
husband,
especially
as
they
have
two
young
sons.However，she
has
no__13__．“I
don't
know
how
planes
work
and
he
doesn't
have
any__14__to
help
him.He
can
only
search
for
information
himself，”
she
said.“I
tried
to
ask
him
to
stop
a
few
times
because
I
was
afraid，but
he
said
he
wouldn't__15__
，so
I
have
to
support
his
dream.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Paen
Long从小就有个梦想：建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想，造了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。
1．A.repair
B．make
C．draw
D．buy
B [repair修理；make做，制造；draw画；buy买。根据下一句中的“started
building
his
plane”可知，Paen
Long的梦想是“制造”一架飞机。build与make是同义词。故选B。]
2．A.carefully
B．impatiently
C．secretly
D．suddenly
C [carefully仔细地，认真地；impatiently不耐烦地；secretly秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。根据下一句“‘I
was
afraid
that
people...so
sometimes
I
worked
at
night，’he
said.”可知，Paen
Long偷偷地(secretly)造他自己的飞机。故选C。]
3．A.make
use
of
B．make
fun
of
C．get
tired
of
D．turn
to
B [make
use
of利用；make
fun
of取笑，嘲笑；get
tired
of对……厌烦；turn
to转向，求助于。根据上下文可知，Paen
Long有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选B。]
4．A.before
B．until
C．when
D．since
A [It
was
a
long
time
before...为固定句式，意为“很久以后才……”。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间，Paen
Long才将他的梦想付诸实践。故选A。]
5．A.expected
B．saved
C．stolen
D．borrowed
B [expect期望，预测；save储蓄，攒钱；steal偷；borrow借。根据语境可知，Paen
Long用经营汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选B项。]
6．A.answer
B．learn
C．control
D．guess
B [answer回答；learn学习；control控制；guess猜测。根据语境可知，Paen
Long花了三年时间看YouTube视频的目的是为了“学习”如何制造飞机。故选B项。]
7．A.design
B．flight
C．interview
D．meeting
B [design设计；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选B项。]
8．A.Therefore
B．Besides
C．However
D．Otherwise
C [therefore因此；besides此外，除……之外(还)；however可是，然而；otherwise否则。根据下文的“...the
plane
only
got
50m
in
the
air
before
crashing...”可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是转折关系。故选C项。]
9．A.angry
B．excited
C．proud
D．embarrassed
D [angry生气的；excited激动的；proud自豪的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境可知，飞机在空中只飞行了50米就撞到了地上，所有的人都在看他，由此可知，Paen
Long感到很尴尬。故选D。]
10．A.appeared
B．continued
C．changed
D．failed
D [appear出现，显然；continue继续；change变化，改变；fail失败。根据上文语境可知，第一次试飞失败。故选D。]
11．A.determined
B．kind
C．nervous
D．upset
A [determined坚定的；kind善良的；nervous紧张的；upset心烦的。根据下文中的“His
next
project
is
to
build
a
seaplane.”可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是Paen
Long依然意志坚定。故选A。]
12．A.serious
B．sorry
C．hungry
D．grateful
B [serious严重的；sorry对不起的，遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；grateful感激的。根据语境可知，Paen
Long制造飞机花了那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾。故选B。]
13．A.chance
B．aim
C．choice
D．reason
C [chance机会；aim目标；choice选择；reason理由。根据文章最后两句可知，尽管他的妻子很担心他，但是她别无选择，只好支持他。故选C。]
14．A.experts
B．classmates
C．volunteers
D．workers
A [expert专家；classmate同学；volunteer志愿者；worker工人。根据下文的“He
can
only
search
for
information
himself”可知，这里指“没有专家帮助他”。故选A。]
15．A.give
up
B．give
in
C．give
away
D．give
out
A [give
up放弃；give
in屈服；give
away泄露，赠送；give
out分发，公布。根据but可知，妻子多次劝说，但Paen
Long说他不会放弃。故选A。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Li
Qiang
couldn't
believe
that
he
had
travelled
to
the
year
AD
3008
1.________a
time
capsule.Transported
by
Wang
Ping's
parents'
company
2.________(call)“Future
Tours”，
he
started
his
first
time
trip.On
his
3.________(arrive),
the
totally
new
surroundings
were
difficult
for
him
4.________(tolerate).His
head
ached
for
lack
of
fresh
air
5.________he
also
suffered
from
“time
lag”.6.________(lucky),
his
guide,
Wang
Ping，who
was
very
understanding,
gave
him
much
help
in
time.He
gave
Li
Qiang
some
green
tablets
and
a
mask，7.________helped
Li
overcome
the
problems.
After
a
short
time
of
feeling
unsettled
and
nervous，Li
Qiang
was
back
on
8.________(he)feet
again.Then
he
followed
Wang
Ping
to
collect
a
hovering
carriage
that
9.________(drive)by
computer.Soon
he
could
fly
as
swiftly
as
Wang
Ping.Then
they
arrived
at
a
strange?looking
house
belonging
to
Wang
Ping's
parents.Li
Qiang
was
treated
to
a
delicious
dinner
and
had
a
wonderful
bath
there.10.________(exhaust),
Li
Qiang
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇科普类文章。主要讲述的是李强乘坐时间舱到公元3008年的一次“未来之旅”，描述了他在新环境中的经历。
1．in [考查介词。表示“乘坐在……里面”，故答案为in。]
2．called [考查过去分词作后置定语。此处company和call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。]
3．arrival [考查名词。on/upon＋名词/动名词表示“一……就……”，arrive的名词形式是arrival，故填arrival。]
4．to
tolerate [考查固定句式。此处为固定句式：sth.＋be＋形容词(easy/difficult/hard/comfortable...)＋to
do...，故答案为to
tolerate。]
5．and [考查并列连词。此处是并列句，表示顺承，故答案为and。]
6．Luckily [考查副词。此处是副词修饰整个句子，且位于句首时首字母应大写，故答案为Luckily。]
7．which [考查非限制性定语从句。此处some
green
tablets
and
a
mask是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。]
8．his [考查形容词性物主代词。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词feet，故答案为his。]
9．was
driven [考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处a
hovering
carriage是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，与谓语动词drive之间是被动关系，结合句意可知这里用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was
driven。]
10．Exhausted [考查形容词。此处是形容词作原因状语，表示“筋疲力尽的”，且位于句首时首字母应大写，故答案为Exhausted。]
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