人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future A卷 基础夯实单元测试卷（ word版含解析 无听力试题）

Unit
2
Looking
into
the
Future
A卷
基础夯
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
1.Who
can
be
volunteering?
A
Ugandan
NGO
(Non-Governmental
Organization)
was
formed
by
members
of
a
rural
community
in
South-west
Uganda
in
2007.
They
developed
a
local
school
for
children
aging
from
3
to
15
from
poor
families,
and
started
community
based
projects
that
will
equip
the
young
villagers
with
the
skills
and
knowledge
to
face
a
safer
and
brighter
future.
The
project
itself
is
well
integrated
into
the
community
and
those
undertaking
volunteering
work
are
always
given
a
warm
welcome,
especially
by
the
local
children
who
love
spending
time
with
volunteers
from
all
ages
and
backgrounds.
Volunteering
at
Uganda
Lodge
is
suitable
for
families,
gap
year
teenagers,
seniors
etc.
For
medical
students
we
can
offer
you
official
medical
elective
course
scores
with
no
additional
fees
charged.
Staying
at
Uganda
Lodge
could
also
count
for
the
residential
section
of
the
Gold
Award
and
Queens
Scout
Awards.
What
can
I
do?
You
need
to
speak
English.
Even
if
you
are
not
a
Teaching
English
as
a
Foreign
Language
(TEFL)
teacher
(although
useful!),
you
can
go
into
the
classrooms
and
make
a
meaningful
difference.
Experienced
teachers
can
take
over
a
whole
class
if
they
wish,
after
consulting
with
the
teacher
on
content.
We
now
have
over
500
students
in
the
Ruhanga
Development
School
and
they
are
in
urgent
need
of
teachers.
English
conversation
is
needed
for
the
older
children
in
particular,
also
showing
picture
books
etc.
or
simply
talking
to
babies
helps
inspire
their
mental
and
physical
growth.
Children
at
our
kindergartens
and
primary
schools
do
love
help
from
our
volunteers
to
learn
new
rhymes
and
songs,
talk
about
pictures
in
books
or
get
inspirations
with
craftwork
and
painting.
Find
out
more
about
our
programme:
Website:

Email:
ann@
1.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
praise
volunteers.
B.To
raise
money.
C.To
seek
help.
D.To
introduce
a
school.
2.After
the
programme,
optional
course
credits
can
be
awarded
to
_______.
A.medicine-major
students
B.education-major
students
C.IT-major
students
D.English-major
students
3.Who
is
most
wanted
at
present
according
to
the
passage?
A.An
American
lady
who
cares
about
international
sports
events.
B.A
British
college
student
who
loves
to
communicate
with
kids.
C.An
Australian
teenager
who
enjoys
reading
English
books
silently.
D.A
Canadian
white
collar
manager
who
does
well
in
performing
art.
2.???
Dogs
are
our
best
friends.
That's
especially
true
after
a
disaster,
such
as
an
earthquake.
When
buildings
fall
down,
search-and-rescue
dogs
help
find
trapped
people.
Dogs'
amazing
noses
can
pick
up
the
smell
of
survivors.
Now
scientists
have
developed
an
electronic
tool
that
does
the
same
thing.
It's
taking
smell
detection(探测)
to
a
whole
new
level.
???
The
new
invention
is
a
sort
of
electronic
nose,
which
can
detect
extremely
low
levels
of
many
compounds(化合物)
from
people's
skin.
This
isn't
the
first
time
engineers
have
developed
such
an
object.
Earlier
models,
however,
have
been
bulky
and
expensive.
They
could
not
detect
low
levels
of
target
compounds
either.
The
new
one
is
inexpensive
and
small
enough
to
fit
inside
hand-held
equipment.
???
The
electronic
nose
can
detect
extremely
slight
smell
of
more
than
one
compound
at
the
same
time.
"Being
able
to
do
this,
in
such
a
small
object,
is
the
significant
discovery,"
says
Sotiris
E.
Pratsinis,
Professor
of
Process
Engineering?and
Materials
Science
at
the
Swiss
Federal
Institute
of
Technology
in
Zurich.
His
team
tested
it
in
special
spaces.
They
were
like
the
small
spaces
where
people
might
be
trapped.
Chemicals
given
off
by
the
volunteers
built
up
inside.
The
electronic
equipment
detected
those
compounds
at
unbelievably
low
levels.
???
The
results
were
good
news
for
the
research
team.
But
they
may
be
not
for
our
four-legged
friends,
who
could
soon
be
out
of
a
job.
"Ideally,
this
technology
could
replace
search-and-rescue
dogs,"
Pratsinis
says.
???
Stephen
Taylor,
an
electrical
engineer,
agrees
that
the
new
technology
has
some
benefits
over
dogs.
Still,
he
thinks
it
may
be
too
soon
to
have
our
trusty
friends
retire.
He
suspects,
"I
foresee
that
such
an
object
could
add
to
the
fine
work
done
by
the
dogs."
Taylor
also
points
out
some
potential
limitations
of
the
new
invention.
"E-noses
are
useful,
but
can
be
very
likely
to
be
affected
by
unstable
readings
and
interruption,"
he
says.
1.Why
does
the
author
talk
about
dogs
at
the
beginning?
A.To
catch
the
readers'
attention.
B.To
introduce
the
topic
about
e-noses.
C.To
show
what
search-and-rescue
dogs
do.
D.To
add
background
information
for
discussion.
2.Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"bulky"
underlined
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Complex.
B.Fragile.
C.Handy.
D.Large.
3.What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.What
e-noses'
working
principle
is.
B.How
e-noses
are
made.
C.What
differences
between
dogs
and
e-noses
are.
D.How
powerful
e-noses
are.
4.What
does
Stephen
Taylor
mean?
A.Dogs
and
e-noses
could
work
together.
B.Search-and-rescue
dogs
will
retire
soon.
C.E-noses
are
more
reliable
than
noses
of
dogs.
D.Dogs
are
better
at
finding
out
trapped
people.
3.???
The
idea
that
you
can
use
humor,
laughter,
and
play
to
make
you
healthier
probably
seems
too
simple
to
be
true.
However,
it
is
really
true
and
simple.
The
sense
of
humor,
laughter
and
play
have
an
important
part
in
keeping
you
healthy.
???
Treat
the
blues
with
a
sense
of
humor,
which
is
closely
tied
to
laughter.
Laughter
is
infectious.
Have
you
ever
heard
a
big
laugh
of
a
young
child
and
been
able
to
keep
yourself
from
smiling?
When
laughter
is
shared
between
people,
it
makes
them
closer
to
each
other
and
increases
their
happiness.
Smiling
is
the
beginning
of
laughter
and
a
smile
is
also
just
as
infectious
as
laughter
is.
You
can
experience
something
by
smiling
at
everyone
around
you,
and
you
will
feel
happier
just
by
sharing
a
smile,
even
with
a
stranger.
???
Play
is
an
important
part
of
making
sure
that
we
stay
healthy.
We
are
often
encouraged
to
make
sure
our
children
play,
and
are
told
the
benefits
of
being
out
playing.
However,
what
we
often
forget
is
that
it
is
just
as
important
for
old
people
to
make
play
be
part
of
their
life
as
it's
for
children.
Physical
play
is
important
for
the
old
and
it
certainly
helps
prevent
illness.
While
the
studies
are
still
in
the
early
stages,
the
studies
that
have
been
done
have
shown
that
physical
play
certainly
plays
a
part
in
preventing
cognitive(认知的)
falling.
???
Anyway,
adding
humor,
laughter,
and
play
to
our
life
will
influence
us
mentally,
physically
and
socially
and
bring
us
many
advantages.
So
we
should
make
full
use
of
humor,
laughter
and
play
to
make
our
life
more
active,
interesting
and
happier.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"infectious"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Playing
an
important
role.
B.
Keeping
people
in
high
spirits.
C.
Quickly
influencing
other
people.
D.
Preventing
illness
from
spreading.
2.
What
can
laughter
increase
according
to
the
author?
A.
Cognitive
abilities.
B.
Good
relationships.
C.
A
sense
of
humor.
D.
Responsibility
and
trust.
3.
What
does
the
author
think
the
old
should
do?
A.
They
should
have
a
good
rest.
B.
They
should
play
like
children.
C.
They
should
prevent
cognitive
falling.
D.
They
should
take
part
in
physical
play.
4.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Humor,
Laughter
and
Play
for
Health
B.
Always
Keep
Our
Body
Healthy
C.
Have
an
Active
and
Happy
Life
D.
Let
Our
Body
and
Mind
Relax
4.???
Twenty-five
years
ago,
most
young
Britons
wanted
a
career
in
law,
to
be
a
doctor,
or,
if
they
were
creative
enough,
to
take
up
singing.
But
today,
things
stand
different.
???
According
to
a
survey
by
Tesco
Mobile,
a
UK
company,
the
"dream
job"
of
young
people
aged
between
16
and
25
in
the
UK
is
a
video
blogger,
or
"vlogger".
The
survey,
carried
out
among
1,002
people,
found
that
as
many
as
40
percent
of
them
put
vloggers
as
their
number
one
choice
on
a
list
of
ideal
careers.
???
This
change
is
undoubtedly
as
a
result
of
the
Internet
and
social
media.
They
have
made
it
so
much
easier
to
reach
the
audience
of
the
world,
without
having
to
enter
a
career
in
show
business
in
the
traditional
way.
???
In
the
past,
the
biggest
stars
were
trained
by
the
Hollywood
studios;
now,
anyone
with
a
computer
camera
can
become
a
star.
Vloggers
are
the
big
stars
of
today
because
they
are
normal
people
interacting(交流)
with
their
fans
about
everyday
life.
???
However,
what
people
see
is
only
the
bright
side
of
being
a
vlogger
and
they
fail
to
notice
the
fact
that
only
those
who
are
successful
earn
fame(名声)
and
fortunes.
For
every
success
there
are
hundreds
of
others
who
never
get
off
the
starting
line.
There
are
the
dreams
that
come
true
and
the
dreams
that
remain
dreams
forever.
???
Although
being
vloggers
is
popular,
some
young
people
choose
to
follow
careers
that
don't
necessarily
earn
them
fame,
but
that
allow
them
to
make
good
use
of
the
Internet
to
share
their
hobbies.
Young
Israeli
David
Leshaw,
for
example,
runs
a
business
called
the
Finishers
Club.
It's
an
online
platform
for
runners
to
keep
a
record
of
their
races.
His
job
allows
him
to
express
his
enthusiasm,
and
is
always
a
learning
experience.
And
that's
enough
for
him.
1.
Why
do
more
and
more
young
Britons
choose
to
be
vloggers?
A.
Vloggers
can
earn
greater
fame
and
more
money
on
the
Internet.
B.
There
is
too
much
competition
in
the
traditional
show
business.
C.
The
Internet
makes
it
convenient
to
enter
show
business.
D.
Anyone
with
a
computer
will
surely
become
a
star.
2.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
fifth
paragraph?
A.
Only
a
few
vloggers
can
be
successful.
B.
A
vlogger
cannot
earn
fame
or
fortunes.
C.
Being
a
vlogger
is
not
a
good
career.
D.
Dreams
will
come
true
one
day.
3.
What
do
some
young
people
like
David
do
on
the
Internet?
A.
Learn
from
others.
B.
Become
an
online
hit.
C.
Hold
running
races.
D.
Mix
jobs
with
hobbies.
4.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Most
young
Britons
choose
to
be
vloggers
as
their
jobs.
B.
The
Internet
is
influencing
young
Britons'
career
choice.
C.
The
Internet
is
taking
the
place
of
traditional
studios.
D.
Young
Britons
cannot
find
jobs
without
the
Internet.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。???
???
The
application
process
to
almost
every
college
and
university
in
the
United
States
has
several
parts
to
it.
Each
part
tells
admissions
officials
at
the
schools
something
different
about
an
applicant.?①__________?A
list
of
the
student's
activities
outside
of
school
can
show
what
his
or
her
interests
are.????
???
②__________?In
it,
students
are
expected
to
write
about
themselves
and
express
their
personal
opinions
about
an
issue.
The
statement
helps
admissions
officers
answer
questions
they
may
have
about
a
given
student.????
???
③__________?Some
schools
will
ask
an
applicant
a
very
specific
question.
Others
will
let
the
student
choose
between
different
subjects
or
simply
write
about
anything
they
want.
Generally
speaking,
there
is
not
one
perfect
way
to
write
an
essay.?④__________?This
could
be
about
a
difficult
time
when
they
were
growing
up
or
a
meaningful
relationship
they
had.???
???
However,
they
should
also
be
careful
about
the
subject
they
choose.
Many
students
think
that
telling
a
sad
story
makes
them
easy
to
remember.?⑤__________
What
they
want
is
an
essay
about
anything
that
is
truly
special
or
important
to
the
student,
and
which
also
shows
their
better
qualities.
In
addition,
it
should
show
the
student's
understanding
of
the
world
and
what
their
experiences
or
way
of
thinking
will
bring
to
the
school.
A.?Every
school
has
its
own
way
of
looking
at
the
essay.
B.?Getting
started
in
the
writing
process
can
be
difficult.
C.?But
that
is
not
necessarily
what
admissions
officials
want
to
see.
D.?Class
grades
can
show
the
subjects
a
student
is
strong
in,
for
example.
E.?Therefore,
remember
to
avoid
discussing
topics
like
politics
and
religion.
F.?Given
a
choice,
students
should
choose
to
write
about
an
issue
they
care
about.
G.?But
nothing
really
tells
the
story
of
an
applicant
as
well
as
the
essay
or
personal
statement.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6.???
When
I
was
young,
my
understanding
of
life
was
simple.
This
made
it????
1???
?for
me
to
deal
with
the
world
around
me.
As
I
grew
up,
things
seemed
more
???
2???
,
which
made
life
more
challenging.
Now,
middle-aged,
I
find
my????
3???
?of
the
world
is
returning
to
the
simple.
???
When
I
try
to
teach
my
daughter
important????
4???
?about
life,
I
will
break
complicated
things
down
into
small
pieces.
One
of
those
basics
is
???
5???
?for
yourself,
and
for
others.
I
teach
my
daughter
to????
6???
?this.
To
fail
feels
bad,
???
7???
,
but
not
to
have
tried
it
feels
worse,
because
you
can't
respect
yourself
for
it.
And
as
the
saying
???
8???
,
if
you
don't
respect
yourself,
no
one
else
will.
???
When
I
was
seven
or
eight,
I
played
at
my
cousin's
house
with
his
toys.
There
was
one
in
particular
that
I'd
always
wanted,
and
I????
9???
?it
into
my
pocket.
But
a
moment
later,
I
???
10???
,
even
at
that
age,
that
I
would
never
enjoy
playing
with
the
toy.
I
would
always
know
I
had????
11???
?that
toy,
and
my
opinion
of
myself
would
be????
12???
.?When
his
mother
dropped
me
off
later
that
day,
I
shamefacedly????
13???
?the
toy
and
gave
it
back.
She
knew,
I'm
sure,
what
had
happened,
but
she
thanked
me
and
never
spoke
of
it
again.
???
I
hope
to
help
my
daughter
avoid
similar
???
14???
.
She
first
has
to
gain
self-respect
before
she
can
start
respecting
others.
I'm
not????
15???
?in
this
regard.
But
I
try
my
best,
and
I
respect
others
for
trying
their
best
in
this
changing
world.
1.
A.
funnier????
B.
easier????
C.
safer????
D.
deeper
2.
A.
important????
B.
awkward????
C.
fragile????
D.
complex
3.
A.
view????
B.
experience????
C.
aim????
D.
expectation
4.
A.
basics????
B.
competitions????
C.
subjects????
D.
choices
5.
A.
passion????
B.
love????
C.
respect????
D.
desire
6.
A.
forgive????
B.
accept????
C.
share????
D.
try
7.
A.
certainly????
B.
eventually????
C.
personally????
D.
potentially
8.
A.
runs????
B.
goes????
C.
writes????
D.
follows
9.
A.
fetched????
B.
arranged????
C.
slipped????
D.
fitted
10.
A.
doubted????
B.
promised????
C.
questioned????
D.
sensed
11.
A.
detected????
B.
stolen????
C.
changed????
D.
cheated
12.
A.
damaged????
B.
improved????
C.
challenged????
D.
spread
13.
A.
picked
out????
B.
left
aside????
C.
pulled
out????
D.
took
in
14.
A.
accidents????
B.
mistakes????
C.
results????
D.
habits
15.
A.
honest????
B.
casual????
C.
curious????
D.
perfect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7.???
Global
warming
could
make
humans
shorter
Scientists?claim
to
have
found
evidence
that
it
caused
the
world's
first
horses?①
___
(become)?smaller
nearly
50
million
years
ago.
In
fact,
a
team
from
the
universities
of
Florida
and
Nebraska
says?②___
has
found
a
link
between
the
earth
heating
up
and
the
size
of
horses,?during
the
last
time
the
world
heated
up.
The
scientists
used
fossils
to
follow
the
evolution
of
horses?from
their
earliest?③
___?(appear)
56
million
years
ago.
As
temperatures
went
up,
their
size
went?④___.
The
scientists
say
that
the
current
warming
could
have
the
same
effect?⑤___
mammals
and
could
even
make
humans?⑥
___
(small).
"Horses
started
out
small,?about
the
size
of
a
small
dog.
What's?⑦
___
(surprise)
is
that
after
they
first
appeared,
they
then
became
even
smaller
and
then
dramatically
increased
in
size,
and
that?⑧
___?(
exact)
corresponds
to
(符合)
the
global
warming
event,
followed
by
cooling.
"?"It
had
been
known
that
mammals?⑨
___?(
be)
small
during
the
last
warm
time,?⑩
___
we
hadn't
realised
that
temperature
specifically
was
driving
the
evolution
of
body
size,"?Dr
Bloch
said
in
the
Science
journal.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
8.你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛,请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知,内容如下:
???
1.?请有意愿参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名;
???
2.?参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能;
???
3.
前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加市中学生机器人设计大赛。
注意:
???
1.?词数80左右;
???
2.?可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:报名sign
up;
外貌appearance;
功能function
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
（满分25分）
9.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
Though
it
is
one
of
the
faded
memories
of
my
life
today,
there
are
times
when
I
remember
his
face
clearly,
especially
his
eyes.
As
he
had
yellow
spots
on
his
eyes
we
called
him
Spotty.
He
would
have
been
a
stray
(流浪)dog,
until
he
came
to
me.
???
I
was
seven
years
old.
My
dad
had
just
got
a
new
job
in
Nasik.
We
had
moved
into
a
rented
house.
It
was
raining
very
heavily
on
the
day
we
moved.
???
It
was
a
cold
dark
night.
We
had
our
meal
and
went
to
sleep.
Somehow
in
the
midnight
I
heard
some
strange
sounds
outside
the
main
door.
I
gathered
courage
and
looked
out
through
the
window
and
I
was
really
amused
with
what
I
saw
outside.
???
There
was
a
small
puppy
lying
on
an
old
doormat
which
my
mother
had
put
outside
the
door.
It
was
wet
and
trembling.
At
first
it
was
difficult
to
see
the
little
one.
It
was
the
yellow
spots
on
its
eyes
that
made
me
realize
its
presence.
???
It
was
trying
to
get
under
the
doormat
to
avoid
the
cold
air
outside
and
it
had
managed
to
get
in
as
I
could
see
only
its
head
outside
the
doormat.
Was
it
sick
or
injured?
???
I
felt
pity
for
the
poor
soul.
I
went
in
and
came
out
with
an
old
towel.
I
went
near
the
innocent
one
and
held
it
in
my
hand
and
wiped
the
puppy
till
he
had
become
dry.
I
took
him
into
my
room
and
made
a
bed
for
him
with
a
woolen
blanket
and
a
small
pillow.
He
seemed
very
healthy
and
comfortable
in
his
new
bed
as
he
went
to
sleep
immediately.
???
The
next
morning,
everyone
in
the
family
came
to
know
about
the
unusual
guest,
"Shall
we
keep
him
with
us?"
I
questioned
my
mom.
???
Like
any
other
parents
would,
my
parents
first
totally
refused
my
idea
but
my
sister
and
I
convinced
them
to
keep
Spotty.
???
Slowly
Spotty
got
on
with
everyone
and
became
one
of
the
family
members.
Paragraph
1
:
???
One
day,
Spotty
returned
from
his
daily
walk
with
a
broken
leg.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
:
???
Almost
a
year
later,
one
midnight
we
heard
Spotty
barking
breathlessly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.B
解析：1.写作意图题.
本文讲述乌干达西南部一个农村社区为贫困家庭3至15岁的儿童开办了一所当地学校,急需老师,现在招募志愿者去当老师.故选C.
2.细节理解题.根据第四段:For
medical
students
we
can
offer
you
official
medical
elective
course
scores
with
no
additional
fees
charged.对于医学生,我们可以为您提供正式的医学选修课分数,不收取额外费用.可知课程结束后,医学专业学生可获得选修课学分.故选A.
3.推理判断题.根据What
can
I
do?部分We
now
have
over
500
students
in
the
Ruhanga
Development
School
and
they
are
in
urgent
need
of
teachers.English
conversation
is
needed
for
the
older
children
in
particular,also
showing
picture
books
etc.or
simply
talking
to
babies
helps
inspire
their
mental
and
physical
growth.Ruhanga发展学校现有学生500余人,急需师资.特别是大一点的孩子需要英语会话,还可以展示图画书等,或者简单地和宝宝交谈,有助于激发他们的身心成长.可知需要教授英语的老师,喜欢和孩子交流的老师,故选B.
2.答案：1-4
BDDA
解析：1.推理判断题。第一段中,
作者先介绍了狗的鼻子有很多用途,
然后介绍科学家现在发明了可以做同样事情的电子鼻。由此可以推断,
先提及狗是为了引出电子鼻的话题,
故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Earlier
models,
however,
have
been
bulky
and
expensive...The
new
one
is
inexpensive
and
small
enough
to
fit
inside
hand-held
equipment.可知,
早期的电子鼻比较昂贵且"bulky",
新型的电子鼻则体积小巧,
可放入手持设备内,
新旧形成对比,
由此猜测bulky是"庞大"的意思,
故选D项。complex意为"复杂的",
fragile意为"易碎的",
handy意为"方便的"。
3.主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了电子鼻可以同时检测到多种化合物极其轻微的气味,
故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I
foresee
that
such
an
object
could
add
to
the
fine
work
done
by
the
dogs."可知,
斯蒂芬?泰勒认为电子鼻可以配合狗进行工作,
故选A项。
3.答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.D;
4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Laughter
is
infectious.
Have
you
ever
heard
a
big
laugh
of
a
young
child
and
been
able
to
keep
yourself
from
smiling?”笑是有感染力的,你有没有听过小孩子的笑声,还能克制自己不笑呢?可知“infectious”意为“迅速影响他人”。故选:C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段“You
can
experience
something
by
smiling
at
everyone
around
you,
and
you
will
feel
happier
just
by
sharing
a
smile,
even
with
a
stranger.”你可以通过对你周围的每个人微笑来体验一些事情,即使和陌生人分享微笑,你也会感到更快乐。可知根据作者的说法,笑能增加好的人际关系。故选:B。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段“However,
what
we
often
forget
is
that
it
is
just
as
important
for
old
people
to
make
play
be
part
of
their
life
as
it's
for
children.
Physical
play
is
important
for
the
old
and
it
certainly
helps
prevent
illness.
While
the
studies
are
still
in
the
early
stages”然而,我们经常忘记的是,让游戏成为他们生活的一部分,对孩子来说同样重要。体育游戏对老年人很重要,当然也有助于预防疾病。当研究还处于早期阶段时。可知作者认为老年人应该参加体育比赛。故选:B。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段“However,
it
is
really
true
and
simple.
The
sense
of
humor,
laughter
and
play
has
an
important
part
in
keeping
you
healthy.”然而,它确实是真实的和简单的。幽默、笑声和游戏的意义在保持你健康方面有着重要的作用。可知“Humor,
Laughter
and
Play
for
Health
简单、幽默感、笑声和玩耍对保持健康很重要”是本文最好的题目。故选:A。
4.答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.D;
4.B
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"They
have
made
it
so
much
easier
to
reach
audience
of
the
world,
without
having
to
enter
a
career
in
show
business
in
the
traditional
way"和第四段内容可知,互联网使进入演艺界更方便。
2.考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"For
every
success
there
are
hundreds
of
others
who
never
get
off
the
starting
line.
There
are
the
dreams
that
come
true
and
the
dreams
that
remain
dreams
forever"可知,一个成功的博主之外还有数以百计的博主的事业毫无起色,
故可推知只有极少数的视频博主可以成功。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Young
Israeli
David
Leshaw,
for
example,
runs
a
business
called
the
Finishers
Club…His
job
allows
him
to
express
his
enthusiasm,
and
is
always
a
learning
experience"可知,像David这样的年轻人通过网络把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。
4.考查主旨大意。根据第二段最后一句"The
survey,
carried
out
among
1,002
people,
found
that
as
many
as
40
percent
of
them
put
vloggers
as
their
number
one
choice
on
a
list
of
ideal
careers"和第三段第一句"This
change
is
undoubtedly
as
a
result
of
the
Internet
and
social
media"可知,文章主要介绍了互联网正在影响着英国的年轻人的职业选择。
5.答案：DGAFC
解析：①根据本空后的"A
list
of
the
student's
activities
outside
of
school
can
show
what
his
or
her
interests
are."可知,课外活动可表明学生的兴趣,那么上课的成绩则表明学生擅长哪一科目。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
②分析选项可知本段是说在申请表中,只有学生的自我介绍和关于某一问题自己的观点看法。申请表中的内容只是帮助招生官员回答学生方面的问题,除此之外没有别的东西。因此可判断申请表中除了这些没别的内容。分析选项可知G项符合题意。
③根据第三段中的"Some
schools
will...others..."可知,有些学校会向申请者提出一个非常具体的问题。有些学校会让学生在不同主题之间做选择,或者简单地写写他们想写的任何东西。一般来说,没有一种完美的写作方法。由此可知每个学校都有自己审阅论文的方式。分析选项可知A项符合题意。
④根据第三段的内容可知,每个学校对待论文的方式不同,有些学校会向申请人提出一个非常具体的问题。有些学校会让学生在不同主题之间做选择,或者简单地写写他们想要写的任何东西。分析选项可知,只有F项(如果可选择的话,学生应该选择写他们关心的问题)符合题意。
⑤根据上句
"然而,他们也应该谨慎选择他们的主题。许多学生认为讲一个悲伤的故事会让他们容易被记住"和空后的“他们想要的是一篇对学生来说真正特殊或重要的文章,这也显示出他们更好的品质”可知,写一个悲伤的故事,不是招生官员希望看到的,他们想要的是一篇对学生来说真正特殊或重要的文章。分析选项可知C项(但这并不一定是招生官员希望看到的)符合题意。
6.答案：1-5
BDAAC
6-10
DABCD
11-15
BACBD
解析：1.根据上文中的"When
I
was
young,
my
understanding
of
life
was
simple"可知，这让"我"更容易与周围的世界打交道。
2.根据下文中的"which
made
life
more
challenging"可知，随着"我"的长大，事情似乎变得更加复杂。
3.现在人到中年，"我"发现"我"的世界观正在回归简单。view
of
the
world
"世界观"。
4.根据下文中的"One
of
those
basics
is
5
"可知，这里是指"我"试着教"我"女儿重要的生活基本原则，故选A。
5.根据"because
you
can't
respect
yourself
for
it"以及最后一段中的"She
first
has
to
gain
self-respect"可知，这里指的是其中一个基本原则就是自尊。
6.根据下文中的"but
not
to
have
tried
it
feels
worse"可知，空处指的是"我"教"我"的女儿去尝试。
7.根据语境可知，这里指当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试让人感觉更糟，因为你无法为此尊重自己，故选A。
8.as
the
saying
goes"俗话说，常言道"，是固定表达。
9.根据语境并结合常识可知，此处指"我"尤其想要这个玩具，于是悄悄地把它塞进了口袋。slip"悄悄塞，偷偷放"。
10.根据下文中的"even
at
that
age,
that
I
would
never
enjoy
playing
with
the
toy"可知，此处表示"我意识到"，所以选D。
11.根据上文中的"I
9
it
into
my
pocket"以及下文中的"I
shamefacedly
13
the
toy
and
gave
it
back"可知，此处指"我"将永远记得"我"偷了那个玩具，"我"对自己的看法也会受到损害。故选B。
12.参见上题解析。故选A。
13.根据下文中的"and
gave
it
back"并结合语境可知，这里是指"我"羞愧地把玩具掏出来并归还了。
14.此处指"我"不希望自己的女儿犯类似的错误，故选B。
15.结合语境并根据下文中的转折"But
I
try
my
best"可知，这里的意思是指在这方面"我"并不完美。in
this
regard意为"在这方面，在这一点上"。
7.答案：①to
become
②it
③appearance
④down
⑤on
⑥smaller
⑦surprising
⑧exactly
⑨were
⑩but
解析：①cause
sb/sth
to
do
sth
是固定搭配,意为
"导致某人/某物做某事".
故填
to
become.
②指代前面提到的
a
team
应用
it.
故填
it.
③形容词性物主代词
their
后应用
appear
的名词形式.故填
appearance.
④根据上下文内容可知,温度上升会导致马的体形变小.故填
up
的反义词
down.
⑤have
an
effect
on
是固定搭配,意为
"对.....有影响".
故填
on.
⑥此处暗含气候变暖前后人类体形的对比,应用比较级.故填
smaller.
⑦be
动词后应用形容词作表语,此处修饰的是事物,应用
surprising,
意为
"令人惊讶的".
故填surprising.
⑧修饰动词短语
corresponds
to
要用
exact
的副词形式.故填
exactly.
⑨mammals是复数形式,后面的系动词也要用复数形式.时间是
during
the
last
warm
time,
应用一般过去时.故填
were.
⑩句意为:我们已经知道哺乳动物在上个温暖期个头较小,但我们还未意识到正是温度驱动着体形大小的进化.由句意可知设空前后为转折关系.故填
but.
8.答案：
Notice
???
A
robot
design
contest
will
be
held
in
our
school
on
the
basketball
court
on
May
4th.
Those
who
would
like
to
take
part
in
it
are
supposed
to
sign
up
at
the
office
of
the
Students'
Union
before
April
26th.
All
the
senior
students
are
welcome
to
join
in
the
contest.
The
functions
as
well
as
the
appearance
of
the
robots
you
design
will
be
considered
when
we
choose
the
best
ones.
The
first
five
winners
will
be
given
prizes.
Besides,
they
can
compete
in
the
robot
design
contest
of
the
senior
school
students
in
the
city
of
Yinchuan
in
the
name
of
our
school.
What's
more,
we
believe
you
will
learn
a
lot
when
you
make
efforts
to
do
well
in
the
contest.
Please
try
your
best
and
get
ready
in
time.
the
Students'
Union
April
19,
2020
9.答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
One
day,
Spotty
returned
from
his
daily
walk
with
a
broken
leg.
I
called
out
my
mother
and
she
quickly
tied
a
bandage
around
his
leg
and
gave
him
food
to
eat.
I
was
very
upset.
But
the
next
day,
Spotty
was
up
to
his
usual
pranks
though
he
limped
a
bit.
After
this
incident
my
relation
with
Spotty
became
more
intense.
I
really
admired
him
a
lot
for
his
courage.
Paragraph
2:
???
Almost
a
year
later,
one
midnight
we
heard
Spotty
barking
breathlessly.
We
came
out
and
saw
that
he
was
barking
continuously
heading
somewhere.
After
some
time
Spotty
became
quiet.
I
patted
him
on
his
back
and
came
inside.
The
next
morning,
my
heart
skipped
a
beat
when
I
didn't
see
Spotty.
I
searched
for
him
in
each
and
every
corner
but
he
was
nowhere.
And
this
time
he
had
gone
and
would
never
come
back.
I
cried
and
waited
for
him.
We
waited
for
one
long
week.
But
there
were
no
signs
of
him.
Then
one
day
my
Dad
got
transferred
to
Mumbai.
We
shifted
back
to
Mumbai.
What
would
have
happened
to
Spotty?
Would
he
have
died?
These
were
the
only
questions
in
my
mind,
but
they
all
remained
unanswered
forever.