2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 8课时分层作业含解析

UNIT
3
FASCINATING
PARKS
课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Ignoring(ignore)the
difference
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
2．Singing
and
dancing
around
the
fire
was
one
of
the
most
popular
amusements
(amuse)to
the
tourists.
3．I
think
he's
not
up
to
the
job
at
all.
4．There
are
two
columns(column)on
each
page
of
this
dictionary.
5．Soaps
like
“Neighbours”
are
pure
entertainment(entertain)and
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
that.
6．Designs
for
the
new
sports
hall
are
on
public
display
in
the
library.
7．They
were
rarely(rare)seen
together
and
certainly
did
not
travel
together.
8．It's
becoming
fashionable(fashion)to
have
long
hair
again.
9．It
is
of
little
good
staying(stay)up
too
late
every
day.
10．There
are
many
reasons
for
animals
dying(die)out.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Disneyland
opened
in
1955
and
instantly
became
the
world's
most
recognizable
and
popular
theme
park.This
was
the
only
Disney
theme
park
visited
by
Walt
Disney，who
died
in
1966.Disneyland
is__1__in
the
south
of
Los
Angeles，California.You
may
get
there
by
air
or
by
bus.
Disneyland__2__most
of
its
visitors
from
foreigners.So
avoid
weekends
and
school
vacations
to
get
the__3__waits.The
period
before
or
after
Christmas
Day
is
the
busiest
of
the__4__，
with
the
park
often
holding
more
extra
guests
each
day.Whenever
you
visit，__5__
early—about
an
hour
before
the
opening
time—to
get
the
popular
attractions
before
crowds
build.
Disneyland
also__6__tickets
online,
but
does
not
allow
you
to__7__them
at
home.So
you'll
have
to
order
far
enough__8__for
them
to
arrive
by
mail.Tickets
may
also
be
available
through
your
local
auto
club.
Space
Mountain__9__in
July,
2005
after
a
two?year
rehabilitation(修复)to
rebuild
the
track
and
improve
show__10__．If
you
are
travelling
with
little
kids，you'
ll
want
to
visit
Fantasyland
first
in
the
morning，__11__several
popular
kids'
rides
in
that
area，__12__Dumbo
and
Peter
Pan,
have
low
capacities
(容量)and
build
long__13__early
in
the
day.__14__，head
west
to
Adventureland
and
New
Orleans
Square__15__the
park
opens，visiting
the
Indiana
Jones
Adventure
and
Splash
Mountain.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪士尼乐园的最佳游览时间、购票方式及景点参观顺序等。
1．A.limited　　
B．located
C．circled
D．expanded
B　[此处是关于迪士尼乐园位置的介绍。limit限制；locate位于；circle画圆圈，盘旋；expand扩大。]
2．A.pleases　
B．organizes
C．draws
D．benefits
C　[作为一个旅游胜地，必定是“吸引”游客，draw有“吸引”的意思。please使人满意；organize组织；benefit使人受益。]
3．A.shortest
B．busiest
C．longest
D．biggest
A　[周末和学校假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要避开这两个时间，为的是等候的时间最短，故选A。]
4．A.time
B．week
C．day
D．year
D　[根据“the
period”可知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A项；圣诞节前后应该是一年中最忙的一个时间段，不可能是一周或一天中的时间段，所以也排除B、C两项。]
5．A.leave
B．plan
C．arrive
D．book
C　[该部分提示游客来玩时尽量来得早点儿，避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。leave离开；plan计划；book预订，都不符合句意。]
6．A.sells
B．shows
C．sends
D．collects
A　[该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪士尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A。show出示，展览；send发送，派遣；collect收集。]
7．A.reserve
B．keep
C．copy
D．print
D　[这里指迪士尼乐园也在网上售票，但是不允许游客在自己家里“print(打印)”。reserve和keep都有“储备，保存”的意思，copy“复制”，均不符合逻辑。]
8．A.in
advance
B．in
case
C．in
order
D．in
turn
A　[订好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一些时日，所以要尽可能提前(in
advance)订购。in
case万一；in
order有条理；in
turn轮流。]
9．A.opened
B．reopened
C．closed
D．reduced
B　[根据下文“经过两年的维修和重建”来看，此处需要“重新营业”这个意思。]
10．A.possibilities
B．changes
C．developments
D．effects
D　[possibility表示“可能性”；change表示“变化”；development表示“进展，发展”。三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈Space
Mountain维修的目的是提升show
effects“展出的效果”，即它的可参观性。]
11．A.when
B．since
C．as
D．because
of
C　[此处建议带小孩的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是比较明显的理由，所以用as。because
of后不能接句子；when引导时间状语从句；since是“既然”的意思。]
12．A.unluckily
B．unexpectedly
C．especially
D．normally
C　[上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，所以用especially。unluckily不幸地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；normally正常地。]
13．A.rows
B．waits
C.places
D．passages
B　[此处指这两个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用wait(名词，表示“等待的时间”)，且与上文吻合。]
14．A.If
not
B．In
a
word
C．As
a
result
D．What's
more
A　[此处是承上启下的转折，if
not意为“如果不”，指“如果不参观前面的景点，那么就……”。其他选项起不到此作用。in
a
word总而言之；as
a
result结果；what's
more而且。]
15．A.where
B．that
C．how
D．when
D　[where引导地点状语从句；how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句，指在刚开门时，向西直奔Adventureland和New
Orleans
Square这两处景点。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Some
popular
places
to
visit
are
built
by
people.Other
famous
places
are
the
1.________(create)of
nature.In
the
northeast
of
the
US，there
was
a
famous
rock
on
a
high
mountain
2.________looked
just
like
an
old
man.3.________(locate)in
the
town
of
Franconia，New
Hampshire,
he
had
thick
hair,
a
big
nose
and
a
beard.People
called
him
“The
Old
Man
of
the
Mountain”
4.________every
year
more
than
a
million
people
came
to
visit
him.The
Old
Man
of
the
Mountain,
also
5.________(know)as
the
Great
Stone
Face,
measuring
40
6.________(foot)tall.Scientists
think
that
the
stone
face
had
been
there
for
about
17，000
years.
In
May
2003,
there
were
very
high
winds
and
the
temperature
was
very
cold
near
the
Old
Man
of
the
Mountain.The
sky
was
so
7.________(cloud)that
people
couldn't
see
the
stone
face
for
many
days.As
soon
as
the
storm
was
over,
people
looked
for
the
Old
Man
but
they
couldn't
see
him.They
discovered
that
he
8.________(fall)apart.A
number
of
scientists
climbed
up，9.________(hope)to
repair
the
stone
face.They
were
disappointed
at
10.________they
saw—the
damage
from
the
weather
was
just
too
bad.
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了世界闻名的美国佛朗哥尼亚峡谷州立公园内的“大石脸”，也有人称它为“山上老人”。
1．creation　[考查名词。空格中所填单词前面有冠词修饰，需用create的名词形式。]
2．that/which　[考查定语从句引导词。“that/which
looked
just
like
an
old
man”是定语从句，修饰先行词rock，关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。]
3．Located　[考查非谓语动词。be
located
in/on/at...是习惯用法，表示“(某地)位于……”，这里用的是其过去分词短语作状语。]
4．and　[考查连词。前后两句之间意义上是并列关系，故用and连接。]
5．known　[考查固定搭配。be
known
as作为……而闻名。]
6．feet　[考查名词单复教。空格中所填单词前面有大于一的数词修饰，需用foot的复数形式。]
7．cloudy　[考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用cloud的形容词形式。]
8．had
fallen　[考查时态。从句谓语动词fall
apart发生在主句谓语动词discovered之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。]
9．hoping　[考查非谓语动词。“hoping
to
repair
the
stone
face”是现在分词短语作状语，分词动作hope与逻辑主语scientists之间是主动关系。]
10．what　[考查宾语从句引导词。“what
they
saw”是宾语从句，what在从句中作saw的宾语。]
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