2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language 12课时分层作业含解析

UNIT
4
BODY
LANGUAGE
课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
On
a
recent
trip
to
the
island
of
Newfoundland，Canada，my
husband
asked
our
talkative
cab
driver
what
made
him
most
proud
to
be
a
native.
“Our
generosity
and
hospitality(好客)，”
he
replied
in
a
strong
local
accent.“If
your
car
breaks
down
in
the
middle
of
nowhere,
someone
will
stop
to
help.People
here
are
kind
like
that.”
His
answer
rang
in
my
mind
during
that
ride
with
my
husband
and
teenage
kids,
as
we
headed
out
to
explore
on
the
first
day
of
our
vacation.
Little
did
I
know
we
were
about
to
experience
some
of
that
remarkable
Newfoundland
kindness
for
ourselves.We
met
Alma
that
same
morning
at
the
start
of
a
long
hike.Our
teenagers
hurried
ahead,
and
as
we
walked
behind,
admiring
the
scenery,
two
women
in
sunglasses
and
summer
hiking
equipment
stopped.They'd
heard
us
discussing
different
routes,
and
then
asked
if
we'd
like
suggestions.They
looked
to
be
in
their
40s,
and
were
both
enthusiastic
to
share
their
local
expertise.
We
listened
eagerly,
taking
mental
notes,
until
one
of
the
women
asked,
“You
have
a
car,
right？”
I
explained
that
there
were
no
cars
available
during
our
week
on
the
island,
so
we
had
to
rely
on
cabs
instead.
“Oh
no，”
she
said，“you
need
a
car.”
And
then，as
casually
as
if
offering
a
piece
of
chewing
gum
(口香糖),
she
said,
“Take
mine！”
My
husband
and
I
just
smiled
in
disbelief,
dumbfounded．
“Why
not？”
she
insisted.“You
need
a
car
to
get
to
know
all
these
places.”
“But
you
don't
even
know
us，”
I
said.
“That
doesn't
matter，”
she
continued
with
absolute
determination.
Surprised,
I
looked
over
at
her
friend,
who
shrugged
and
said，“That's
Alma.”
Forty
minutes
of
talking
later,
my
family
climbed
into
Alma's
car.We
spent
the
rest
of
our
vacation
discovering
different
areas
of
this
beautiful
island.But
it
wasn't
the
groups
of
whales
we
saw，or
the
vast
areas
of
woodland，that
made
this
place
so
memorable.Instead，it
was
the
act
of
kindness
from
a
complete
stranger
that
made
us
realize
how
special
Newfoundland
really
was.
Next
year,
there's
no
doubt
where
we'll
be
taking
our
summer
vacation.Who
knows
what
act
of
kindness
we'll
meet
then?
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了一家人的加拿大纽芬兰岛之旅。在这次旅行中，给作者印象最深刻的不是美丽的景色，而是她遇到的陌生人的善良和热情好客。
1．What
did
the
cab
driver
take
pride
in
as
a
native?
A．Their
kindness
and
enthusiasm.
B．Their
cheap
service
and
friendliness.
C．Their
unselfishness
and
determination.
D．Their
rich
experience
and
local
knowledge.
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Our
generosity
and
hospitality，’he
replied
in
a
strong
local
accent.”可知，出租车司机最为自豪的是当地人的慷慨和好客，所以选A项。]
2．The
underlined
word
“dumbfounded”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means“________”．
A．annoyed
B．satisfied
C．shocked
D．embarrassed
C　[词义猜测题。根据前句“My
husband
and
I
just
smiled
in
disbelief”可知，当Alma提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行时，作者和丈夫很惊诧。dumbfounded“惊呆的，目瞪口呆的”。]
3．What
impressed
the
author
most
during
her
stay
in
Newfoundland?
A．The
local
culture
of
the
island.
B．The
answer
from
the
cab
driver.
C．The
beautiful
scenery
of
the
island.
D．The
help
from
an
enthusiastic
stranger.
D　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Instead，it
was
the
act
of
kindness
from
a
complete
stranger
that
made
us
realize
how
special
Newfoundland
really
was.(取而代之，是一个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处)”可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。]
4．What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．She
expects
to
visit
Newfoundland
again.
B．She
hasn't
decided
where
to
go
next
year
yet.
C．She
is
looking
forward
to
meeting
Alma
once
more.
D．She
also
wants
to
be
kind
to
others
during
the
vacation.
A　[推理判断题。从本文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象，且根据最后一段“Next
year，there's
no
doubt
where
we'll
be
taking
our
summer
vacation.Who
knows
what
act
of
kindness
we'll
meet
then？(毫无疑问我们明年会去哪里过暑假。谁知道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢？)”可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行。]
B
There
is
one
language
that
is
used
in
every
country
in
the
world.The
people
who
use
it
are
young
and
old，short
and
tall,
thin
and
fat.It
is
everybody's
second
language.It
is
easy
to
understand,
although
you
can't
hear
it.It
is
sign
language.
When
you
wave
to
a
friend
who
is
across
the
street,
you
are
using
sign
language.When
you
smile
at
someone,
you
are
saying，“I
want
to
be
friendly”，
but
you
are
not
using
speech.You
are
using
sign
language.When
you
raise
your
hand
in
class，you
are
saying
,
“Please
ask
me.I
think
I
know
the
correct
answer.”
Babies
who
can't
talk
can
point
at
things.They
are
using
sign
language.A
policeman
who
wants
to
stop
traffic
holds
up
his
hands.He
is
using
sign
language.
Many
years
ago,
a
French
priest,
Charles
Michel
de
Epee,
became
interested
in
education
for
deaf
people.He
invented
a
finger
alphabet
(字母表).It
is
still
in
use.People
can
make
the
sign
for
letters
and
spell
words
with
their
hands,
and
deaf
people
can
read
and
understand
them.Soon
there
were
schools
for
the
deaf
in
many
countries.The
only
university
for
the
deaf
is
Gallaudet
College
in
Washington，D.C.
Today，in
the
United
States,
there
are
special
TV
news
programs
for
deaf
people.The
newsreader
tells
the
news
in
sign
language.At
the
same
time,
the
words
appear
on
the
TV
screen.
The
actors
in
the
Theatre
of
Deaf
don't
spell
every
word.Sometimes
they
use
hand
signs.When
they
put
two
hands
together,
it
means
sandwich.They
can
make
a
roof
with
them
when
they
want
to
show
a
house.One
finger
in
front
of
an
actor's
mouth
can
mean
quiet.You
can
talk
to
people
who
are
behind
windows
that
are
closed.And
when
you
go
swimming
with
your
friends,
you
can
have
conversations
under
water.
How
many
hand
signs
do
you
use
every
day?
[语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了手势语的用途、发明、发展和其在现实生活中的应用。
5．What
will
you
do
if
yon
want
to
express
the
idea
that“I
am
very
friendly”
to
someone?
A．Raise
your
hand.
B．Put
one
hand
onto
the
other.
C．Smile
to
the
person.
D．Make
a
roof
with
your
hands.
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When
you
smile
at
someone，you
are
saying，‘I
want
to
be
friendly’，but
you
are
not
using
speech.”一句而可知选项C正确。]
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
most
probably
refer
to?
A．Fingers.　
B．Hands.
C．Sandwiches.
D．Actors.
B　[推理判断题。根据前面的“When
they
put
two
hands
together”可知，them指的是hands。]
7．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．An
introduction
to
sign
language.
B．The
importance
of
sign
language.
C．A
famous
priest
in
France.
D．Ways
to
use
sign
language.
A　[主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了手势语的用途、发明、发展和其在现实生活中的应用。故A项正确。]
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have
you
heard
an
old
saying
“The
grass
looks
greener
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence”？
It
means
other
places
often
look
better，more
interesting
than
the
place
where
you
live.“Let's
go
to
KFC
for
dinner
and
then
watch
some
Japanese
cartoons！”
We
all
know
it：more
and
more
Chinese
kids
love
American
and
Japanese
food
and
movies.Some
people
worry
that
young
Chinese
are
beginning
to
feel
that
way.They
see
young
Chinese
ignoring
(忽视)Chinese
culture
and,
instead,
buying
Japanese
cartoon
books,
watching
Korean
soap
operas
and
even
celebrating
western
holidays.
Foreign
books
and
soap
operas
are
good,
but
Chinese
writers
and
actors
are
just
as
good.As
for
holidays,
Christmas
is
nice,
but
it
can
never
have
the
meaning
for
Chinese
that
the
Spring
Festival
has,
and
the
West
has
nothing
to
compare
with
the
Mid?Autumn
Festival.China
has
lots
of
cool
things
in
its
culture：calligraphy，Beijing
Opera,
quick
meals
on
the
streets，and
even
Jay
Chou！And
let's
not
forget
the
part
of
Chinese
culture
I
like
best：its
friendliness.Not
all
countries
are
as
warm
as
China.
It's
good
to
enjoy
other
cultures
and
learn
from
them，but
they
can
never
replace
your
own
culture.It's
good
to
look
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence,
but
make
sure
you
take
a
good
long
look.You
will
find
that
the
grass
isn't
always
greener.
Although
some
people
become
worried
about
that，I
don't
think
they
should.Will
we
get
more
powerful
without
learning
from
other
countries?
Will
Chinese
people
live
more
happily
without
American
fast
food？Besides,
it's
fun
to
learn
about
different
cultures.Chinese
kids
can
learn
about
other
cultures
and
have
fun，but
they
also
need
to
learn
more
about
their
own
culture.Be
proud
of
Chinese
culture
and
of
being
Chinese!
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[参考范文]
Many
young
Chinese
prefer
foreign
items，considering
them
to
be
better.(要点1)Nevertheless，Chinese
culture
is
equally
good,
colourful
and
even
more
meaningful，such
as
its
festivals，calligraphy
and
friendliness.(要点2)Foreign
cultures,
which
are
not
always
good，can
never
replace
your
own
culture.(要点3)In
a
word，Chinese
kids
need
to
learn
more
and
take
pride
in
Chinese
culture
while
enjoying
other
cultures.(要点4)
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