2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land 13课时分层作业含解析

UNIT
5
WORKING
THE
LAND
课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Keep
a
cool
head
during
the
crisis(危急关头).
2．We
have
the
possibility
of
attaining(获得)something.
3．I
find
her
exhausting
to
be
with—she's
too
intense(热情的).
4．They
drew
up
a
detailed
list
of
measures
for
increasing
the
output(产量).
5．She
does
the
domestic(家庭的)affairs
every
day.
6．This
book
will
continue
to
generate(引起)excitement
for
a
long
time.
7．He
became
something
of
a
celebrity(名人)in
his
home
town.
8．The
firm
is
looking
to
expand(扩展)its
operations
overseas.
9．Many
workers
are
regularly
exposed
to
dangerous
chemicals(化学物质).
10．Cooking
the
vegetable
destroys
its
wonderful
delicate
flavour(味道).
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
How
cool
can
libraries
be
in
an
era(时代)of
iPods
and
Kindles?
More
than
you
think.Only
if
you
know
where
to
go.
Central
Library：Seattle
，Washington,
United
States
The
Central
Library
in
Seattle
is
modern
and
fashionable
and
has
tourists
from
around
the
world
paying
visits
and
taking
tours.It
was
designed
by
Dutch
architect
Rem
Koolhaas
and
American
designer
Joshua
Prince?Ramus.Tours
began
in
2006，two
years
after
its
opening.The
library
holds
various
art
exhibitions,
book
signings
and
other
events，while
visitors
can
stop
by
the
chocolate
cart
for
a
coffee
and
scan
through
the
gift
shop
anytime.
Trinity
College
Library：Dublin，Ireland
The
Trinity
College
Library
in
Dublin
is
the
oldest
library
in
Ireland,
founded
in
1592
by
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅰ.It
is
the
largest
single
library
in
the
world,
also
known
as
the
Long
Room,
which
contains
more
than
200，000
of
the
library's
oldest
books.The
Long
Room
houses
one
of
the
oldest
harps(竖琴)in
Ireland.Dating
to
the
15th
century,
the
old
harp
is
the
model
for
the
symbol
of
Ireland.
Geisel
Library：University
of
California,
San
Diego，United
States
At
first
glance，it
looks
like
a
spaceship.Architect
William
Pereira，who
helped
design
actual
space
launch
facilities
at
Cape
Canaveral
in
Houston,
Texas,
designed
the
library
in
1970.It
has
been
featured
in
sci?fi
films，short
stories
and
novels.The
library
hosts
“Dinner
in
the
Library，”
which
invites
readers
for
cocktails,
and
also
a
special
speech
from
well?known
authors.
Bishan
Public
Library：Singapore
Located
in
the
heart
of
Bishan,
the
award?winning
Bishan
Community
Library
spans
4，000
square
meters.It
was
designed
to
look
like
a
tree
house.The
colorful
pods(吊舱)that
stick
out
of
one
side
of
the
building
represent
books
sticking
from
a
bookshelf.Inside
the
library,
these
pods
offer
private
spaces
for
reading.Its
ceiling?high
glass
windows
also
make
it
fun
to
watch
people
walking
and
reading
from
inside
the
building.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上几个设计很有特点的图书馆。
1．If
you
want
to
enjoy
a
movie，you
can
go
to________．
A．Central
Library
B．Geisel
Library
C．Bishan
Public
Library
D．Trinity
College
Library
B　[细节理解题。根据Geisel
Library：University
of
California，San
Diego，United
States中的“It
has
been
featured
in
sci?fi
films，short
stories
and
novels.”可知，在这个图书馆里可以看科幻电影。]
2．What
makes
Bishan
Public
Library
different
from
the
others?
A．It
has
very
large
glass
windows.
B．It
has
ever
won
a
prize
for
its
size.
C．Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅰ
founded
the
library.
D．It
is
the
largest
single
library
in
the
world.
A　[细节理解题。根据Bishan
Public
Library：Singapore中的“Its
ceiling?high
glass
windows
also
make
it
fun
to
watch
people
walking
and
reading
from
inside
the
building.”可知，这个图书馆有天花板那么高的落地玻璃窗。]
3．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A．To
encourage
readers
to
visit
these
libraries.
B．To
make
an
advertisement
about
these
libraries.
C．To
offer
some
information
about
these
libraries.
D．To
tell
readers
the
importance
of
visiting
libraries.
C　[写作意图题。根据第一段以及后面对于四个不同图书馆的客观介绍可知，本文的目的就是介绍几个很有特点的图书馆。]
B
Four
teenage
girls
from
Minnesota,
US.120
hours
of
non?stop
togetherness.No
cell
phones.This
is
not
a
reality
show,
but
an
adventure
journey.
“It
was
really
perfect，”
said
Julia
Ruelle
of
her
recent
adventure
to
the
Boundary
Waters
Canoe
Area
Wilderness
with
three
of
her
childhood
friends.“By
unplugging，we
had
an
amazing
time.”
Last
year,
the
16?year?old
took
part
in
an
essay
contest
and
carried
off
a
prize.The
award
was
a
5?day
canoe
and
camping
adventure
with
up
to
three
friends.No
parents
or
guides
would
be
there.So
Julia
invited
her
friends
Anna
Wander,
Madeline
Wilson
and
Julianna
Torelli.
The
four
Minnetonka
High
School
juniors
arrived
in
Ely
for
training
the
day
before
they
began
the
journey.They
set
out
the
next
day
at
7
a．m.,
quickly
developing
a
routine.
“We
were
done
paddling
by
noon，”
Julia
said.“We
ate
lunch
at
the
campsites
and
then
it
was
time
for
hammocks
(吊床),
reading,
making
friendship
bracelets(手镯)and
talking.”
The
girls
all
had
some
experience
in
the
outdoors
before.
Anna
had
been
to
the
Boundary
Waters
with
her
family.“I
love
how
you
are
separated
from
everything
in
your
life,
especially
technology，”
Anna
said.Without
her
phone,
she
said,
“I'm
less
worried
about
things.”Madeline，too，had
been
to
the
Boundary
Waters
a
few
years
back.“But
this
time,
I
had
to
paddle
right
and
set
up
camp，”
she
said.The
girls
made
fire
and
cooked
meal
together.No
one
was
ever
hungry
or
homesick，but
they
were
nervous
the
final
night
as
they
waited
out
a
thunderstorm.They
left
wet
sleeping
bags
in
one
tent，and
squeezed
into
another
for
the
night.“Every
thunderstorm
in
the
Boundary
Waters
feels
huge，”Julia
said.
On
the
car
ride
home,
they
were
all
on
their
phones
catching
up
with
friends.“It
was
a
little
at
a
loss
turning
my
phone
on，”
said
Anna.“Mental
health
can
be
improved
so
much
in
the
Boundary
Waters.It
really
helps
to
get
away
and
reconnect
with
yourself.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一次特别的探险。来自明尼苏达州的四位女孩进行了一场独木舟和露营探险。这次探险之旅的特别之处在于四位队员都不能使用手机。这次探险让她们振奋了精神，重新找回了自我。
4．How
did
Julia
Ruelle
get
the
chance
to
camp?
A．She
won
an
essay
contest.
B．She
was
invited
by
her
friends.
C．She
performed
well
in
her
school.
D．She
asked
her
parents
for
support.
A　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二句“Last
year,
the
16?year?old
took
part
in
an
essay
contest
and
carried
off
a
prize.The
award
was
a
5?day
canoe
and
camping
adventure
with
up
to
three
friends.”可知，
Julia
Ruelle在去年参加了一场作文比赛，并获得了奖。奖项就是最多和三个朋友一起参加为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。]
5．Why
was
the
5?day
adventure
unique
to
the
girls?
A．They
needed
to
complete
many
tasks.
B．They
needed
to
find
a
guide
on
their
own.
C．They
had
to
live
on
a
boat
for
several
days.
D．They
had
to
live
without
their
smartphones.
D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“No
cell
phones.This
is
not
a
reality
show，but
an
adventure
journey.”和第七段中的“Without
her
phone，she
said，‘I'm
less
worried
about
things.’”可知，这次探险之旅的独特之处在于四个女孩在探险之旅中不能使用手机。]
6．What
can
we
know
about
the
girls
from
the
story?
A．They
had
not
got
any
camping
experience
before.
B．They
all
felt
refreshed
after
the
adventure
journey.
C．They
enriched
their
learning
experiences
by
exploring.
D．They
used
to
keep
in
close
touch
with
their
friends
by
phone.
B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mental
health
can
be
improved
so
much
in
the
Boundary
Waters.It
really
helps
to
get
away
and
reconnect
with
yourself.”可知，这次没有手机的探险之旅提升了她们的精神状态，也帮助她们重新找回了自我，故选B项。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Nowadays
people
tend
to
digitalise
everything
from
watches
to
fridges.It
seems
you
can
choose
any
item
labeled
as
“smart”．__1__．However,
there
are
plenty
that
can
be
used
to
reduce
emissions
and
save
money.
If
you're
a
part
of
the
digitalisation
movement,
you
might
be
interested
in
the
concept
of
smart
homes.It
means
that
every
element
of
your
house
can
be
controlled
from
a
panel
on
the
wall
or
your
phone.__2__．Use
your
mobile
to
power
them
on
or
off,
and
you
may
feel
truly
modern
or
truly
lazy.Aside
from
the
benefits
of
living
a
more
comfortable
life,
this
presents
an
opportunity
to
cut
down
on
your
electrical
bills.
Electricity
generation
today
represents
31%
of
total
global
fossil
fuel
use
and
around
40%
of
all
energy?related
CO2
emissions.__3__It
is
considered
as
the
first
step
to
prevent
global
climate
change.Connect
a
smart
thermometer
to
the
heating
and
cooling
system
and
set
a
specific
temperature
at
which
the
heating
begins
to
work.Doing
so，the
room
will
be
at
a
desired
temperature
when
necessary
and
switches
on
a
powersaving
mode
when
not
occupied.Similarly,
by
installing
a
CO2
sensor,
you
can
have
an
automated
ventilation
(通风)system.__4__.
In
a
150，000
m2
office
complex
near
Munich,
called
Campeon,
energy
costs
of
up
to
117，067
Euro
were
saved
after
the
use
of
environmental
control
devices
this
year.In
this
way,
they
are
contributing
to
a
large
decrease
in
CO2
emissions.Clearly,
smart
homes
are
about
much
more
than
just
living
a
comfortable
life.__5__
A．It
is
actually
about
living
a
green
life.
B．Smart
devices
have
been
installed
worldwide
nowadays.
C．It
starts
working
only
when
CO2
concentrations
reach
a
certain
limit.
D．There
seem
to
be
an
ocean
of
such
so?called
“smart”
inventions.
E．Bearing
this
in
mind,
measures
should
be
taken
to
make
buildings
more
energy?efficient.
F．Alternative
energy
must
be
discovered
before
the
fossil
fuel
runs
out
in
the
future.
G．This
includes
basics
such
as
heating
and
lighting
and
many
other
appliances.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。如今，虽然人们倾向于选择“智能”商品，但是有很多方法可以用来减少排放和节约资金。
1．D　[根据上文的“It
seems
you
can
choose
any
item
labeled
as
‘smart’”可知，D项“There
seem
to
be
an
ocean
of
such
so?called
‘smart’
inventions.(这种所谓的‘智能’发明似乎有很多)”可承接上文。其中“smart”为同词复现。]
2．G　[根据上文提到的“这意味着你的房子的每一个元素都可以通过墙上的面板或手机来控制”可知，G项“这包括基本的供暖、照明和许多其他电器”可承接上文。该项中的“This”与上文中的“every
element”相吻合。]
3．E　[下文提示“它被认为是预防全球气候变化的第一步。”承接下文，E项“考虑到这一点，应该采取措施使建筑物更节能”符合语境。该项中的“measures
should
be
taken”与下文的“the
first
step”相吻合。]
4．C　[上文提到“同样，通过安装二氧化碳传感器，你可以拥有一个自动通风系统”。C项“只有当二氧化碳浓度达到一定限度时，它才开始工作”可承接上文。其中CO2为同词复现。]
5．A　[根据上文提到的“显然，智能家居不仅仅是舒适的生活”可知，A项“实际上是关于绿色生活”可承接上文。]
PAGE