2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元综合检测含解析

UNIT
5
WORKING
THE
LAND
单元综合检测(五)
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Martín
Ramírez
from
Argentina
I
think
it
is
okay
for
scientists
to
grow
genetically?engineer
food
because
they
can
develop
better
food
and
this
can
help
with
the
hunger
problem
all
around
the
world.Scientists
can
help
us
to
have
more
and
better
meats
to
eat
by
cloning
only
the
superior
animals.I
don't
think
that
we
should
worry
so
much
about
genetically?engineered
food.
Angela
Fernandez
from
Mexico
I
don't
know
if
the
tomatoes
we
find
in
supermarkets
are
genetically
manipulated
or
not.What
I
do
know
is
that
they
are
very
bad!
A
tomato
grown
with
sun
and
soil
is
much
better.In
the
case
of
strawberries，actually,
most
strawberries
we
can
find
are
very
tasty.I
guess,
however,
they
have
been
genetically
manipulated,
too.
Vera
Sirotkina
from
Russia
If
we
manipulate
vegetable
genes，we
can
also
do
with
human
genes.So
it
may
be
possible
that
a
substance
which
is
left
in
food
could
get
into
a
human
body
while
the
person
is
eating.Then,
is
it
possible
that
this
substance
could
modify
the
person's
genetic
structure?
Pinar
Müfftler
from
Turkey
I
don't
agree
with
the
idea
that
scientists
should
not
grow
genetically?engineered
food
because
it
is
not
safe.If
they
want
to
make
progress,
they
should
do
experiments.It's
important
to
keep
trying.If
they
don't
keep
trying,
they
will
never
be
able
to
develop
new
technologies.Maybe
these
technologies
won't
be
successful
in
the
beginning,
but
if
scientists
keep
trying,
they
will
develop
new
ways.
[语篇解读]　本文叙述了四人对转基因食品发表的观点。
1．Of
the
people
about,
who
is
obviously
against
genetically?engineered
food?
A．Pinar
Müfftler
from
Turkey.
B．Martín
Ramírez
from
Argentina.
C．Vera
Sirotkina
from
Russia.
D．Angela
Fernandez
from
Mexico.
D　[细节理解题。根据“What
I
do
know
is
that
they
are
very
bad！”可知，Angela
Fernandez明显反对转基因食品。]
2．As
far
as
Pinar
Müfftler
is
concerned，________．
A．developing
such
food
is
a
better
way
to
solve
world
hunger
B．experimenting
on
such
food
shouldn't
be
allowed
C．new
technologies
will
make
such
food
safer
to
eat
D．this
kind
of
food
is
much
better
and
tastier
C　[细节理解题。根据“Maybe
these
technologies
won't
be
successful
in
the
beginning，but
if
scientists
keep
trying，they
will
develop
new
ways.”可知，C项正确。]
3．What
do
we
infer
about
Martín
Ramírez?
A．He
doubts
whether
such
food
is
safe.
B．He
worries
that
the
crops
will
spoil.
C．He
doesn't
like
vegetables
and
fruit.
D．He
is
in
favor
of
cloning
animals.
D　[细节理解题。根据“Scientists
can
help
us
to
have
more
and
better
meats
to
eat
by
cloning
only
the
superior
animals.”可知，他支持克隆动物。]
B
In
Colonial
days，farm
families
worked
from
sunrise
to
sunset
and
sometimes
longer.People
had
little
time
for
play.They
did
not
have
a
chance
to
see
other
people
as
much
as
we
do
today.But
sometimes
they
were
able
to
turn
hard
work
into
good
times
and
still
visit
with
their
neighbors.
In
Virginia，Indian
corn
was
an
important
crop.In
late
autumn
after
the
weather
had
turned
cold，the
corn
was
ready
to
be
harvested.Each
ear
had
a
cover
of
leaves
called
the
husk(壳).The
colonists
pulled
ears
of
corn
from
the
dry
stalks
and
stored
the
ears
of
corn.Later，they
held
a
corn
husking?party.
On
a
clear
night
in
November，neighboring
families
gathered
to
husk
(剥去……的壳
)the
corn.They
lit
lanterns
in
a
barn
and
piled
the
corn
in
high
mounds
(垛)on
the
floor.Then
everyone
went
to
work.
Most
of
the
corn
was
yellow
or
white.But
from
time
to
time,
a
red
ear
was
found.The
person
who
found
it
was
supposed
to
have
good
luck.
As
people
worked
together,
they
enjoyed
each
other's
company.There
was
cider(苹果酒)to
drink
and
cakes
and
cookies
to
eat.Corn
husking
was
a
favorite
with
boys
and
girls
because
they
liked
the
chance
to
have
a
party.
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了殖民地时期人们是如何庆祝丰收的。
4．When
and
where
were
corn
husking
parties
held?
A．They
were
held
in
barns
at
night.
B．They
were
held
in
the
fields
at
night.
C．They
were
held
on
farms
during
the
day.
D．They
were
held
on
farms
on
moonless
nights.
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句“They
lit
lanterns
in
a
barn
and
piled
the
corn
in
high
mounds
on
the
floor.”可知，他们是晚上在粮仓里面庆祝。]
5．Why
did
boys
and
girls
like
corn
huskings?
A．They
liked
the
chance
to
dress
up.
B．They
liked
to
have
parties.
C．They
liked
to
count
the
ears
of
corn.
D．They
liked
to
do
hard
work.
B　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“because
they
liked
the
chance
to
have
a
party”可知，他们喜欢聚会。]
6．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．It
is
about
harvesting
an
important
crop.
B．It
is
about
Indians
during
Colonial
days.
C．It
is
about
dances
held
in
colonial
barns.
D．It
is
about
how
to
husk
corn.
A　[主旨大意题。从总体上看，文章主要讲述了当地人们收获玉米的过程，故选A项。]
7．How
would
the
person
feel
when
he
found
a
red
corn?
A．He
would
feel
very
happy.
B．He
would
feel
very
sorry.
C．He
would
feel
very
worried.
D．He
would
feel
very
satisfied.
A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The
person
who
found
it
was
supposed
to
have
good
luck.”可知，由于发现红色玉米的人将有好的运气，所以他会很高兴。]
C
Dear
Sir，
There
is
a
plan
to
build
a
new
supermarket
on
the
edge
of
the
Whitefields
housing
estate(住宅区)，on
the
land
where
the
local
library
now
is.I
live
at
Whitefields，and
I
would
like
to
express
my
concern
about
this
plan.It
is
not
that
I
am
completely
against
the
idea
of
building
a
supermarket—I
just
think
that
as
a
community
we
need
to
weigh
up
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
before
committing
ourselves.
It
is
clear
that
the
library
is
under?used
and
in
poor
condition.It
is
also
clear
that
there
are
very
few
shops
near
here
and
a
supermarket
would
be
a
good
thing
to
have.But
the
people
who
want
to
build
the
supermarket
seem
to
think
that
no
one
wants
the
library
any
more，and
that
it
isn't
a
must
because
of
the
Internet
and
so
on.Is
this
necessarily
true,
especially
for
elderly
people？What
about
young
people
who
don't
have
the
Internet
at
home
and
need
to
go
to
the
library
to
do
their
homework?
Where
can
they
study
if
they
have
to
share
a
room
with
a
younger
brother
or
sister?
On
the
other
hand,
there
is
an
argument
that
a
new
supermarket
would
not
only
bring
more
choice
of
shopping
and
more
convenience
for
local
people,
but
it
would
also
bring
some
much?needed
jobs
for
younger
people
in
the
town—and
this
is
a
good
point.What
we
need
to
do
is
consider
the
effect
a
supermarket
will
have
on
our
quality
of
life.Certainly
local
people,
including
me,
will
find
shopping
a
lot
easier
and
more
convenient.But
there
will
also
be
extra
traffic.In
a
few
years
from
now，the
roads
in
and
around
will
be
full
of
cars
in
the
daytime
and
delivery
lorries
at
night,
and
not
only
that—we
will
have
got
used
to
it,
too.Are
more
jobs
and
more
convenience
worth
such
an
influence
on
our
daily
lives?
Perhaps,
but
this
is
what
we
have
to
ask
ourselves.
I
believe
that
all
the
people
of
Whitefields,
and
the
authority,
need
to
discuss
this
question
in
an
openminded
way—and
I
hope
that
by
the
time
a
decision
is
taken，we
will
have
had
a
full
and
fair
discussion
of
the
issues
involved,
and
that
the
local
authority
will
have
really
listened
to
everyone's
view.Is
that
too
much
to
ask?
Yours
faithfully，
Tom
Watkins
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。作者通过书信的形式向有关部门建议要谨慎考虑把图书馆改建为超市的计划。虽然超市能方便人们的日常生活，提供就业机会，但图书馆能丰富没有网络的人的精神世界，帮助学生完成作业，这一点是超市无法取代的。因此作者希望有关部门能够慎重考虑。
8．The
supporters
of
the
supermarket
probably
think________．
A．the
library
is
no
longer
needed
B．the
library
is
too
poor
to
be
rebuilt
C．the
supermarket
brings
down
goods
price
D．supermarket
increases
local
workers'
income
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But
the
people
who
want
to
build
the
supermarket
seem
to
think
that
no
one
wants
the
library
any
more”可知，支持建超市的人是因为他们觉得不再有人想要图书馆了。]
9．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．Shopping
convenience.
B．Job
opportunity.
C．Life
quality.
D．Traffic
condition.
D　[词义猜测题。it作代词时，代表前文已提到过的一件事物。前文中提到“the
roads
in
and
around
will
be
full
of
cars
in
the
daytime
and
delivery
lorries
at
night(这个住宅区的路白天会塞满车，晚上有运输卡车)”可知，此处的it指的是交通情况。]
10．What
is
the
author's
attitude
toward
the
plan?
A．Approving.
B．Neutral.
C．Negative.
D．Confident.
C　[观点态度题。根据第一段中的“I
would
like
to
express
my
concern
about
this
plan.It
is
not
that
I
am
completely
against...”可知，作者写这封信的目的是为了表达自己对于这个计划的担心，而且作者希望有关部门能权衡利弊后再做出决定，说明作者对这个计划的态度是消极的。]
11．Why
is
the
letter
written?
A．To
promote
effective
public
reading.
B．To
call
for
concern
over
an
urban
project.
C．To
discuss
ways
of
improving
life
quality.
D．To
express
dissatisfaction
with
public
equipment.
B　[推理判断题。文中第一段提到社区图书馆将被改建为超市的计划，作者在信中表达了他的顾虑。根据“I
just
think
that
as
a
community
we
need
to
weigh
up
the
advantages...”可知，作者希望有关部门能够权衡利弊后再做出决定，故这封信的写作目的是呼吁关注这个项目。]
D
In
the
basement
of
a
landmark
27?story
tower
in
Stockholm，Petterson
is
hoping
to
sow
the
seeds
of
an
indoor
urban
farming
revolution.He
is
the
chief
executive
of
Plantagon，a
new
urban
farming
factory
set
to
kick
off
operations
in
the
basement
of
an
office
block
in
the
Swedish
capital.
He
is
by
no
means
the
first
enthusiast
for
indoor
farming,
which
has
become
increasingly
fashionable
in
recent
years.Claims
for
the
practice
of
growing
food
in
basements
range
from
feeding
people
in
desert
environments
to
transforming
the
negative
environmental
effects
of
monoculture
farming.
Plantagon's
early
promises
reflect
this
new
optimism.Petterson
calls
the
farm's
approach
“agritechture
”：the
combination
of
agriculture,
technology
and
architecture
hoping
to
revolutionize
how
we
live
and
eat.
The
term
may
be
new，but
the
concept
isn't.Indoor
farming
is
made
possible
by
agricultural
technologies
such
as
hydroponics
(growing
plants
without
soil)and
aeroponics
(in
which
plants
are
grown
in
air
over
containers).Food
can
be
produced
without
direct
sunlight
or
soil.
Plantagon
plans
to
grow
high?value
foods
in
a
pumice?like
material
rather
than
soil.Water
for
the
plants
is
measured
precisely.It
will
also
dehumidify(除湿)the
air
and
reuse
any
extra
water
to
ensure
zero
pared
with
conventional
agriculture,
it
will
need
much
less
water
to
produce
the
same
amount
of
crops.
Energy
is
also
a
key
issue
for
indoor
urban
farms，which
have
to
create
artificial
sunlight.Although
advances
in
the
efficiency
of
LED
lights
have
helped
bring
down
energy
consumption
in
recent
years,
plants
use
only
about
1
percent
of
the
artificial
light
produced.This
leads
to
a
great
waste
of
energy,
most
of
which
disappears
as
heat.The
basement
farm
will
capture
around
70
percent
of
this
wasted
heat
and
pipe
it
into
the
heating
system
of
the
office
block
above.Oxygen
produced
by
the
plants
will
be
sent
to
office
workers
via
the
building's
air
conditioners.
[语篇解读]　在斯德哥尔摩一座地标性的27层塔楼的地下室里，彼得森希望播下室内都市农业革命的种子。他将在瑞典首都的一座办公大楼的地下室开始运营。
12．What
does
Plantagon
plan
to
do
in
the
basement?
A．Grow
crops.
B．Do
operations.
C．Open
a
seed
company.
D．Give
lectures
about
farming.
A　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Petterson
is
hoping
to
sow
the
seeds
of
an
indoor
urban
farming
revolution.”可知，他要在地下室内开办室内农场，故选A项。]
13．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“The
term”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．Aeroponics.　
B．Hydroponics.
C．Monoculture.
D．Agritechture.
D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Petterson
calls
the
farm's
approach‘agritechture’：the
combination
of
agriculture，technology
and
architecture
hoping
to
revolutionize
how
we
live
and
eat.”可知，此处的the
term指的就是“agritechture”。]
14．What
do
indoor
farms
do
with
energy
waste?
A．Produce
oxygen.
B．Run
air
conditioners.
C．Heat
offices.
D．Create
artificial
sunlight.
C　[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The
basement
farm
will
capture
around
70
percent
of
this
wasted
heat
and
pipe
it
into
the
heating
system
of
the
office
block
above.”可知，地下室农场将捕获约70%的这种废热，并将其注入办公大楼上方的供暖系统，故选C项。]
15．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．A
farming
revolution.
B．Petterson's
achievement.
C．A
water?saving
farming
project.
D．An
environment?friendly
system.
A　[主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句“Petterson
is
hoping
to
sow
the
seeds
of
an
indoor
urban
farming
revolution.”可知，本文主要介绍的是“农业革命”。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone
who
knows
me
well
would
see
me
as
an
optimist.__16__This
was
the
case
for
me
on
a
particularly
cold
January
day.
I
felt
exhausted
by
the
painful
challenges
I
was
dealing
with
in
my
personal
life.__17__—The
gray
sky
blocked
even
a
single
ray
of
sunlight.
About
midway
through
the
day,
I
left
work
to
get
some
lunch.Still
feeling
negative，I
noticed
that
the
sun
had
come
out
for
a
moment.I
began
to
think
about
my
negative
attitude
and
reminded
myself
that
I
was
responsible
for
choosing
my
state
of
mind.__18__Even
though
I
reminded
myself
of
this
truth,
I
couldn't
make
the
change.
As
I
stopped
at
a
red
light,
I
looked
at
the
car
in
front
of
mine.The
personalized
license
plate
caught
my
eye—It
read
“SUNZOUT”．This
brought
an
immediate
smile
to
my
face.__19__And
in
the
midst
of
the
longest,
darkest,
coldest
winter,
this
in
itself
was
a
blessing.But
then
my
eyes
moved
to
the
car
that
was
next
to
the
SUNZOUT
vehicle.The
license
plate
on
that
car
read
“GROUCH”．This
brought
more
than
a
smile
to
my
face
as
I
laughed
out
loud!
Seeing
the
two
opposite
license
plates
at
that
exact
moment
in
time
strengthened
my
previous
recognition
of
my
ability
to
choose
my
attitude.__20__
I
returned
to
work
and
share
my
story
with
several
co?workers
who
responded
with
warm
laughter
at
what
I
refer
to
as
my
“message
from
beyond”．I
learned
that
day
that
when
we're
feeling
too
discouraged
to
bring
ourselves
out
of
a
passive
state,
relief
is
only
a
prayer
away
!
A．The
weather
seemed
to
match
my
mood.
B．Pessimists
think
the
opposite
way，however.
C．However，even
optimists
can
temporarily
lose
hope.
D．It
felt
like
a
reminder
that
the
sun
was
shining
after
all.
E．Do
you
think
that
the
sunshine
will
spread
throughout
your
life?
F．I
felt
my
spirit
lift
as
I
made
the
decision
to
choose
a
positive
attitude.
G．While
I
could
not
ignore
the
pain
I
was
going
through，I
could
choose
to
think
positively.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己有一天情绪低落，当看到两个截然相反的个性车牌时心情转变的故事。
16．C　[前一句说“任何了解我的人都会认为我是一个乐观主义者”，后一句又说“在一个寒冷的一月里我就是这样”。由此可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，C项“即使是乐观主义者也可能暂时失去希望”符合语境。]
17．A　[根据本空后的“The
gray
sky
blocked
even
a
single
ray
of
sunlight.”可知，灰暗的天空甚至没有一缕阳光，故A项“天气似乎很合我的心情”符合语境。]
18．G　[根据本空前的“I
began
to
think
about
my
negative
attitude
and
reminded
myself
that
I
was
responsible
for
choosing
my
state
of
mind.”可知，我开始思考我的消极态度，并提醒自己，我有责任选择我的心态。G项“虽然我不能忽视我正在经历的痛苦，但我可以选择积极地思考”可承接上文。]
19．D　[根据本空前的“This
brought
an
immediate
smile
to
my
face.”可知，这使我的脸上立刻露出了笑容。D项“这感觉就像在提醒自己：阳光毕竟是灿烂的”符合语境。]
20．F　[根据本空前的“Seeing
the
two
opposite
license
plates
at
that
exact
moment
in
time
strengthened
my
previous
recognition
of
my
ability
to
choose
my
attitude.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是积极的态度对自己的影响，F项“当我决定选择一种积极的态度时，我感到精神振奋”符合语境。]
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It'
s
a
memorable
period
when
I
lost
a
longtime
job.It
happened
in
2004,
when
our
company
announced
the
job__21__，facing
the
global
economic
crisis.We
all__22__the
insurance
company
we
worked
for
was
not
as__23__as
it
used
to
be.Then,
one
day,
I
entered
my
office
and
was__24__I
got
fired.
During
that
week,
I
did
almost
nothing
to
change
my
situation，__25__renewing
my
old
contacts
with
writers
that
I
built
when
I
worked
as
an
experienced__26__many
years
ago.Beyond
this,
I
remained
a__27__unemployed
loser.Soon
enough,
I
received
an
order
from
a
writer.Then
I
was__28__by
a
few
more
people
who
needed
my
services,
and
gradually
my
reputation
recovered.
Though
this__29__job
couldn't
support
me
long,
I
could
make
ends
meet
while__30__a
job.During
my
hard
times,
I
made
the__31__of
a
man
from
Japan,
who
wanted
to
have
his
novel
translated
into
English
quickly,
and
I__32__that.We
worked
together
for
a
while.He
inspired
me
to
find
new
opportunities
from__33__companies
instead
of
the
same
ones.I
started
to
look
at
the
world
from
another__34__；I
figured
out
what
I
truly
wanted,
and__35__the
thought
that
“the
man
is
for
work,
not
the
work
for
the
man”．
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是“人与自我”。作者通过失业、找工作的历程，对工作有了新的认识，感悟到不能为了工作而工作，应为了自己想做的事努力。
21．A.training
B．advertisement
C．cut
D．loss
C　[根据上文中的“I
lost
a
longtime
job”和下文中的“I
got
fired”可知，公司宣布要裁员。job
cut裁员。]
22．A.expected
B．realized
C．promised
D．suspected
B　[根据上文中的“facing
the
global
economic
crisis”可知，作者和他的同事们已经意识到(realize)公司赢利不如以往。]
23．A.responsible
B．influential
C．profitable
D．attractive
C　[参见上题解析。profitable有利润的，赢利的，符合题意。responsible负责的：influential有影响力的；attractive有吸引力的。]
24．A.warned
B．reminded
C．convinced
D．informed
D　[有一天，作者到办公室后被通知他被解雇了。warn提醒注意，使警惕；remind提醒，使想起；convince使相信；inform通知，告知。]
25．A.except
B．without
C．like
D．despite
A　[作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面，除了联系下以前工作时认识的人，except“除……之外”，符合题意。]
26．A.editor
B．agent
C．insurer
D．translator
D　[根据上文的“writers”和尾段中的“who
wanted
to
have
his
novel
translated
into
English
quickly”可知，作者做的是翻译工作。translator译者，符合语境。editor编辑；agent代理人，经纪人；insurer承保人。]
27．A.low
B．confused
C．useless
D．sensitive
A　[上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者几乎不做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状，由此可推知，他处于一种低沉、沮丧的状态，故选low“沮丧的，消沉的”。]
28．A.praised
B．reached
C．inspired
D．caught
B　[根据上文中的“renewing
my
old
contacts”和下文中的“who
needed
my
services”可知，这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者，reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)联系，与……取得联系”，符合语境。]
29．A.relaxing
B．literary
C．temporary
D．challenging
C　[根据上文内容以及下文中的“couldn't
support
me
long”可知，翻译只是作者暂时的工作。temporary短暂的，暂时的，临时的，符合题意。relaxing令人放松的，轻松的；literary文学的，文学上的；challenging有挑战性的。]
30．A.resigning
from
B．dreaming
of
C．keeping
up
D．hunting
for
D　[这份临时工作可以让作者找工作的同时勉强维持生计。resign
from从……辞职；dream
of渴望，梦想；keep
up保持；hunt
for寻找。]
31．A.acquaintance
B．impression
C．assessment
D．celebration
A　[根据下文可知，作者认识了一位来自日本的男士。make
the
acquaintance
of
sb.结识某人。]
32．A.accepted
B．chosen
C．repeated
D．rejected
A　[根据上文作者接翻译工作以及下文中的“We
worked
together
for
a
while”可知，作者接受了(accept)翻译这部小说的工作。]
33．A.developing
B．distinct
C．potential
D．similar
B　[根据上文中的“He
inspired
me
to
find
new
opportunities”和下文中的“instead
of
the
same
ones”可知，他激励作者从不同的公司中寻找新机会，而不是相同的公司。developing发展中的；distinct不同种类的；potential潜在的，可能的；similar相似的。]
34．A.approach
B．instruction
C．angle
D．background
C　[根据上文可知，作者在这位日本朋友的鼓励下思想发生了变化，因此他开始从另一个角度看待世界。angle观点，立场，角度。]
35．A.possessed
B．supported
C．appreciated
D．quit
D　[根据上文中的“started
to
look
at
the
world
from
another________；I
figured
out
what
I
truly
wanted”可知，作者弄清了自己真正想要的，意识到不能为了工作而工作，摒弃了(quit)“人是为工作服务的，而不是工作为人服务的”这一想法。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Florida
boy
who
called
911
because
he
was
lonely
has
now
made
friends
with
a
kind?hearted
police
officer.
Tallahassee
police
officer
Joe
White
responded
36.________a
call
made
by
a
six?year?old
boy.While
there
37.________(be)no
emergency
at
the
house,
White
said
the
child
was
upset
and
told
him
he
was
lonely.
“It
took
Officer
White
some
time
38.________(explain)how
911
is
used
and
how
it's
for
emergencies，”read
a
post
on
the
Tallahassee
Police
Department's
Facebook
page.“Then
Officer
White
said
he'd
always
to
be
a
friend
！”
In
addition
to
39.________(give)the
child
a
lesson
on
the
proper
use
of
911
，White
gave
the
child
a
stuffed
animal
and
let
him
sit
in
his
car.
Since
the
heart?warming
story
was
shared
on
Facebook，it
40.________(attract)hundreds
of
comments
from
people
41.________(touch)by
the
tale.
“It's
such
42.________extraordinary
story!
I
really
admire
Officer
White
for
being
just
what
this
young
man
needed—a
friend.And
it's
also
a
great
opportunity
for
a
learning
experience—the
43.________(important)of
using
911
properly.What
White
has
done
44.________(positive)influences
those
45.________have
been
inspired
by
this
story.I
hope
they
will
keep
up
the
friendship，”
wrote
Jean
Smith.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一位6岁小男孩和一位接警的警官之间的故事，警官给了小男孩最需要的东西——朋友。
36．to　[考查固定短语。因为警官是接电话，respond
to意为“响应，回答”，固定搭配，故填to。]
37．was　[考查时态和主谓一致。作者在讲述发生在过去的故事，所以时态要用一般过去时，emergency为单数，故填was。]
38．to
explain　[考查非谓语动词。在It
takes
sb.some
time/money
to
do
sth.句型中动词不定式作主语，故填to
explain。]
39．giving　[考查动名词。in
addition
to中to为介词，介词后跟名词或动名词，故填giving。]
40．has
attracted　[考查时态。since引导时间状语从句，后面的主句要用完成时，作者在讲故事发生后对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语为it，故填has
attracted。]
41．touched　[考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作定语修饰people，people与touch之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填touched。]
42．an　[考查冠词。story为可数名词，第一次出现，要用不定冠词，且extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
43．importance　[考查名词。定冠词the后，介词of前要用名词，故填importance。]
44．positively　[考查副词。修饰动词要用副词，故填positively。]
45．who　[考查定语从句。先行词为those，指那些人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填who。]
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你将在校体育节的开幕式上发言，倡议大家积极参加体育活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．你的倡议；
2．活动的重要性。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello，everyone!
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
That's
all.Thank
you.
[参考范文]
Hello,
everyone!
It's
a
great
honor
to
stand
here
to
share
with
you
the
importance
of
doing
sports.I
sincerely
invite
all
of
you
to
take
physical
exercise.
Our
school
advocates
that
we
should
play
sports
for
at
least
one
hour
a
day
to
live
a
healthy
life.We
can
benefit
a
lot
from
outdoor
activities，physically
and
mentally.By
taking
exercise
regularly，we
can
build
up
our
health
and
strength.A
strong
body
can
help
protect
us
from
diseases.What's
more，team
sports
like
basketball
can
teach
us
how
to
work
with
others.Team
spirit
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
us
in
our
future
jobs.So，let's
make
exercise
part
of
our
life.
That's
all.Thank
you.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
1989,
fresh
out
of
high
school,
I
had
the
difficult
task
of
choosing
a
career
path
before
college
started
in
three
months.In
those
days
in
Pakistan，there
were
limited
options(选择)：becoming
a
doctor
or
an
engineer，or
entering
the
financial
world
after
getting
a
business
degree.I
wasn't
interested
in
engineering,
so
that
I
was
left
with
medicine
or
business.I
couldn't
decide.
My
uncle,
one
of
the
elders
in
the
family,
suggested
that
I
do
a
work
placement
to
experience
it
for
a
month
in
an
international
company
followed
by
a
month
in
a
hospital.After
that,
I
could
make
a
decision.It
seemed
like
a
brilliant
idea.
I
was
accepted
for
a
month's
placement
at
a
foreign
bank
in
Karachi.I
got
a
feel
for
how
the
world
of
finance
functioned，made
new
friends,
and
generally
enjoyed
the
mostly
easy?going
work
surroundings.
The
month
passed
rapidly,
and
soon
I
began
working
at
a
leading
hospital
in
Karachi.The
experience
couldn't
have
been
more
different.The
hospital
had
an
intense
environment.The
days
started
early
(at
7
a．m.,
compared
to
9
a．m.at
the
bank),
and
were
filled
with
endless
duties.And
the
night
calls！This
was
crazy，working
all
day,
through
the
night,
and
again
the
next
day.
I
began
thinking
about
my
two
experiences.The
bank
had
offered
a
more
relaxing
atmosphere,
better
working
hours
and
less
stress.The
hospital
was
full
of
excitement
and
unpredictability，but
the
studying
and
training
was
difficult.It
seemed
that
the
business
option
was
going
to
win
out.
Near
the
end
of
my
month
at
the
hospital，I
was
driving
home
after
an
especially
busy
night
call.In
front
of
me
was
a
public
bus，with
college
students
sitting
on
the
top.As
the
driver
weaved
through
(穿梭)traffic,
I
could
see
the
boys
shaking
from
side
to
side.
注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly，a
boy
fell
off
the
back
of
the
bus._____________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
The
next
day，when
I
went
to
hospital
to
see
the
boy，all
his
family
got
up，with
grateful
smiles
on
their
faces._____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Suddenly，a
boy
fell
off
the
back
of
the
bus.He
hit
the
road
face
down
and
rolled
over.He
lay
motionless
in
the
middle
of
the
road
as
the
bus
drove
away
quickly.The
cars
directly
behind
the
bus
braked
to
avoid
the
boy，but
none
stopped.I
knew
that
if
the
boy
was
bleeding
into
his
brain，he
could
die
soon.I
stopped
my
car.I
lifted
his
unconscious
body
into
my
car
with
the
help
of
some
passers?by
and
raced
back
to
the
hospital.
The
next
day，when
I
went
to
hospital
to
see
the
boy，all
his
family
got
up，with
grateful
smiles
on
their
faces.The
mother
held
my
hands
and
started
weeping.“Sir，you
are
an
angel，”she
repeated
over
and
over
again.After
comforting
her，I
went
over
to
the
boy.He
managed
to
smile
and
squeeze
my
hand.No
words
were
spoken
between
us—none
was
needed.I
spent
the
rest
of
the
day
in
a
state
of
excitement，the
most
unforgettable
mood
I
had
ever
experienced.Driving
home
that
evening，I
knew
what
I
wanted
to
do
for
the
rest
of
my
life.My
career
path
became
crystal
clear
at
that
moment.
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