2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元综合检测含解析

UNIT
4
BODY
LANGUAGE
单元综合检测(四)
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each
applicant
to
Harvard
College
is
considered
with
great
care.We
consider
each
applicant
to
Harvard
College
as
a
whole
person,
and
put
enormous
care
into
evaluating
every
application.We
hope
you
will
explore
the
information
in
this
section
to
understand
what
we
look
for
in
our
admissions
process.
How
to
Apply
Submit
your
application
through
the
Common
Application,
the
Coalition
Application,
or
the
Universal
College
Application.Each
is
treated
equally
by
the
Admissions
plete
and
submit
your
materials
as
soon
as
possible
to
ensure
full
and
timely
consideration
of
your
application.View
our
Application
Tips
for
step?by?step
information.
When
to
Apply
Date
Deadline
Date
Deadline
November
1
Early
Action
Deadline
March
1
Financial
Aid
Application
deadline
November
1
EarlyFinancial
AidApplicationdeadline
Late
March
Decisionletters
mailed
Mid?December
Early
Auction
decisionsreleased
May
1
Reply
date
forAdmittedStudents
January
1
RegularDecisiondeadline
What
We
Look
For
We
seek
promising
students
who
will
contribute
to
the
Harvard
community
during
their
college
years,
and
to
society
throughout
their
lives.
While
academic
accomplishment
is
the
basic
requirement,
the
Admission
Committee
considers
many
other
factors—strong
personal
qualities,
special
talents
or
excellences
of
all
kinds,
perspectives
formed
by
unusual
personal
circumstances,
and
the
ability
to
take
advantage
of
available
resources
and
opportunities.
We
outline
everything
you
need
to
apply
to
Harvard.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。
1．Where
can
you
find
step?by?step
information
of
how
to
apply?
A．The
Common
Application.
B．The
Coalition
Application.
C．The
Universal
College
Application.
D．Application
Tips.
D　[细节理解题。根据How
to
Apply部分中的最后一句“View
our
Application
Tips
for
step?by?step
information”可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D项。]
2．Which
is
the
final
day
for
Financial
Aid
Application?
A．November
1.
B．January
1.
C．March
1.
D．May
1.
C　[细节理解题。根据When
to
Apply部分的“March
1：Financial
Aid
Application
deadline”可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C项。]
3．What
is
the
basic
requirement
to
apply
for
Harvard
University?
A．Academic
accomplishment.
B．Strong
personal
qualities.
C．Special
talents.
D．Unique
perspectives.
A　[细节理解题。根据What
We
Look
For部分中第二段中的“While
academic
accomplishment
is
the
basic
requirement”可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A项。]
B
When
I
was
five
or
six
years
old,
I
remember
watching
TV
and
seeing
other
children
suffer
in
other
parts
of
the
world.I
would
say
to
myself，“When
I
grow
up，when
I
can
get
rich,
I
will
save
kids
all
over
the
world.”
At
17，I
started
my
career
here
in
America，and
by
the
age
of
18,
I
started
my
first
charity
organization.I
went
on
to
team
up
with
other
organizations
in
the
following
years,
and
met,
helped,
and
even
lost
some
of
the
most
beautiful
souls,
from
six?year?old
Jasmina
Anema
who
passed
away
in
2010
from
leukemia
(白血病),
whose
story
inspired
thousands
to
volunteer
as
donors,
to
my
grandmother,
who
lost
her
battle
with
cancer
in
2012
，which
is
the
very
reason
and
the
driving
force
behind
the
Clara
Lionel
Foundation(CLF).We're
all
human.And
we
all
just
want
a
chance：a
chance
at
life，a
chance
in
education,
a
chance
at
a
future,
really.And
at
CLF,
our
mission
is
to
impact
as
many
lives
as
possible,
but
it
starts
with
just
one．
People
make
it
seem
too
hard
to
do
charity
work.The
truth
is,
you
don't
have
to
be
rich
to
help
others.You
don't
need
to
be
famous.You
don't
even
have
to
be
college?educated.But
it
starts
with
your
neighbor,
the
person
right
next
to
you,
the
person
sitting
next
to
you
in
class,
the
kid
down
the
block
in
your
neighborhood.You
just
do
whatever
you
can
to
help
in
any
way
that
you
can.And
today,
I
want
to
challenge
each
of
you
to
make
a
commitment
to
help
one
person,
one
organization，one
situation
that
touches
your
heart.My
grandmother
always
used
to
say,
“If
you've
got
a
dollar，there's
plenty
to
share.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。慈善无关贫富，无关名誉，无关教育背景；从帮助身边的人做起，成就自己的事业。
4．What
did
the
author
want
to
do
at
a
young
age?
A．Watch
TV.　　
B．Grow
up
quickly.
C．Become
wealthy.
D．Help
other
children.
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“I
would
say
to
myself，‘When
I
grow
up，when
I
can
get
rich，I
will
save
kids
all
over
the
world.’”并结合第一段内容可知，小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子，作者想要在长大后帮助他们，故选D项。]
5．What
directly
caused
the
author
to
create
and
develop
the
CLF?
A．A
six?year?old
kid's
request.
B．Her
grandmother's
death
of
cancer.
C．Many
volunteers'
inspiration.
D．Other
organizations'
encouragement.
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“...to
my
grandmother，who
lost
her
battle
with
cancer
in
2012，which
is
the
very
reason
and
the
driving
force
behind
the
Clara
Lionel
Foundation(CLF)”可知，在2012年，祖母因病去世，这促使作者成立了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。]
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“one”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．A
chance.
B．A
task.
C．A
life.
D．An
organization.
C　[代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“And
at
CLF，our
mission
is
to
impact
as
many
lives
as
possible，but
it
starts
with
just
one”可知，在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中作者的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“as
many
lives
as
possible”，结合“but
it
starts
with
just
one”可知，画线词one指代“a
life”。]
7．What
does
the
author
suggest
people
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Do
little
things
to
help
those
around
them.
B．Work
hard
to
get
a
college
education.
C．Challenge
their
friends
to
offer
help.
D．Do
charity
work
whatever
you
are.
A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的第五句“But
it
starts
with
your
neighbor，the
person
right
next
to
you，the
person
sitting
next
to
you
in
class，the
kid
down
the
block
in
your
neighborhood”可知，作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起。]
C
In
the
short
time
Steve
and
Zach
had
been
inside
their
tent
packing
their
tools,
wind?blown
flame
had
skipped
from
the
top
of
one
tree
to
another.The
long
dry
summer
had
turned
the
forest
into
a
tinderbox.
“Let's
go!
We
can
make
it
back
to
the
river
we
crossed
today！”
Steve
kept
Brady
on
the
lead
and
their
heads
down
against
the
fire?wind.But
Brady
barked
a
sharp
warning.Ahead
of
them
lay
a
thick
curtain
of
smoke
across
the
track.They
would
never
make
it
through
that.The
dog
was
pulling
at
his
lead
trying
to
draw
them
away
from
the
smoke,
and
yet
Steve
was
uneasy.It
seemed
to
him
that
they
were
moving
away
from
the
river.
Suddenly,
Zach
cried.“Zach
！”
Steve
shouted.“Are
you
OK?
Where
are
you？”
Then
Brady
pulled
Steve
down
a
sharp
slope(坡).At
its
base，Zach
was
rubbing
his
ankle.
As
Steve
helped
his
friend
to
his
feet,
Brady
lifted
his
head
and
snuffed
(嗅)the
smoke?laden
wind.Next
moment,
the
dog
bounded
away
and
disappeared.The
boys
shouted
for
him,
but
he
didn't
come
back.Steve
couldn't
blame
Brady
for
panicking.He
himself
wanted
to
run
even
though
he
didn't
have
a
clue
which
way.
Steve
and
Zach
hadn't
gone
far
when
there
was
a
familiar
bark,
and
Brady
came
bounding,
stopped
directly
in
front
of
Steve
and
hit
him
with
his
head，pushing
him
back
toward
the
slope
they'd
just
climbed.But
Steve
didn't
get
it.Then
Brady
grabbed
the
boy's
jeans
and
started
pulling.The
message
was
clear,
but
Steve
hesitated.Of
course
he
remembered
Brady
saving
his
uncle's
life
when
the
dog
was
much
younger.Was
he
still
sharp
enough
to
get
them
through
this?
Nearby,
a
pine
went
up
in
a
whoosh
of
smoke.Brady
pulled
again,
urgently.“OK,
big
guy，”
Steve
gritted(咬紧牙关).Brady
led
them
back
down
the
slope
and
into
the
trees.Not
far
from
them
fire
was
touching
underbrush.Several
times
the
big
dog
stopped.Often
he
changed
directions.Steve
was
so
tired
that
he
just
wanted
to
rest,
but
Brady
wouldn't
have
it.The
dog
bullied
both
boys
to
go
on.How
long
they'd
walked
Steve
had
no
idea.He
was
almost
numb
when
he
heard
it—the
wonderful
sound
of
rushing
water!
[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Steve和Zach在森林里遇到大火的冒险故事。
8．What
happened
to
Steve
and
Zach
at
first?
A．They
got
injured.
B．They
lost
their
dog.
C．They
were
trapped.
D．They
became
separated.
D　[细节理解题。第三段的“Steve
shouted.‘Are
you
OK？Where
are
you？’”可知，一开始Steve和Zach走散了，故选D项。]
9．Why
did
Brady
want
to
run
away?
A．To
seek
help.
B．To
find
a
way
out.
C．To
rescue
Zach.
D．To
escape
for
life.
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段可知狗消失后又回来，强行让他们跟着它走，最后他们听到了水流声，摆脱了森林火灾的危险，故狗离开是为了寻找出路，选B项。]
10．How
did
Steve
feel
after
Brady
pulled
his
jeans?
A．Uneasy.
B．Impatient.
C．Numb.
D．Uncertain.
D　[细节理解题。根据第五段的“The
message
was
clear，but
Steve
hesitated.”可知，Steve犹豫了，故选D项。]
11．What
does
the
passage
basically
describe?
A．An
adventure.
B．An
exploration.
C．An
escape
game.
D．A
training
program.
A　[主旨大意题。文章主要记叙了Steve和Zach在森林里遇到大火的冒险故事，故选A项。]
D
Traditionally,
robots
have
been
hard,
made
of
metal
and
other
rigid
material.But
a
team
of
scientists
at
Harvard
University
in
the
US
has
managed
to
build
an
entirely
soft
robot—one
that
draws
inspiration
from
an
octopus
(章鱼).
Described
in
science
journal
Nature，the
“Octobot”
could
pave
the
way
for
more
effective
autonomous
robots
that
could
be
used
in
search,
rescue
and
exploration.“The
Octobot
is
a
minimal
system
which
may
serve
as
a
foundation
for
a
new
generation
of
completely
soft,
autonomous
robots，”
the
study's
authors
wrote.
Robots
built
for
precise，repetitive
movements
in
a
controlled
environment
don't
do
so
well
on
rough
terrains
(地形)or
in
unpredictable
conditions.And
they
aren't
especially
safe
around
humans,
because
they're
made
out
of
hard
and
heavy
parts
that
could
be
potentially
dangerous
to
their
users.
So
researchers
have
been
working
on
building
soft
robots
for
decades.They're
taken
inspiration
from
nature,
looking
to
animals
from
jellyfish
to
cockroaches，which
are
often
made
up
of
more
flexible
matter.
But
creating
a
completely
soft
robot
remains
a
challenge.Even
if
engineers
build
a
silicone
(硅酮)body，it's
still
a
grand
challenge
to
construct
flexible
versions
of
essential
parts，such
as
a
source
of
power.
“Although
soft
robotics
is
still
in
its
early
stage,
it
holds
great
promise
for
several
applications,
such
as
search?rescue
operations
and
exploration，”
Barbara
Mazzolai
and
Virgilio
Mattoli
of
the
Italian
Institute
of
Technology'
Center
for
Micro?BioRobotics,
wrote
in
a
comment.“Soft
robots
might
also
open
up
new
approaches
to
improving
wellness
and
quality
of
life.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇科普类说明文，文章主要介绍了章鱼机器人的优点和投入应用的可能性。
12．What's
the
special
feature
of
“Octobot”？
A．It's
soft.
B．It's
made
of
metal.
C．It's
very
small.
D．It
looks
like
an
octopus.
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...robots
have
been
hard，made
of
metal”以及段尾“...has
managed
to
build
an
entirely
soft
robot—one
that
draws
inspiration
from
an
octopus(章鱼)”的对比发现可知，Octobot机器人特点是它很柔软。]
13．What's
the
disadvantage
of
traditional
robots?
A．They're
hard
to
control.
B．They're
too
heavy
to
move.
C．They
can't
predict
conditions.
D．They
can't
behave
well
all
the
time.
D　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Robots
built
for
precise，repetitive
movements
in
a
controlled
environment
don't
do
so
well
on
rough
terrains(地形)or
in
unpredictable
conditions.”以及本段内容可知，传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行，此外，由于沉重的金属部件，传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害，据此可推断出，传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好。]
14．One
of
the
biggest
challenges
is
to
build
Octobot's________．
A．silicone
body
B．complex
components
C．precise
movements
D．flexible
power
source
D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Even
if
engineers
build
a
silicone(硅酮)body，it's
still
a
grand
challenge
to
construct
flexible
versions
of
essential
parts，such
as
a
source
of
power.”可知，即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体，但是制作柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战，比如动力来源。据此可知，最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源。]
15．What's
the
possible
application
of
“Octobot”？
A．Medical
research.
B．Life
rescue.
C．Machine
operation.
D．House
cleaning.
B　[细节理解题。从文章最后一段“Although
soft
robotics
is
still
in
its
early
stage，it
holds
great
promise
for
several
applications，such
as
search?rescue
operations
and
exploration，”可知，尽管对软体机器人的开发和研究还处于早期阶段，但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务，故选B项。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Start
a
Conversation
with
Someone
You
Don't
Know
Introduce
Yourself
It's
not
necessary
to
be
clever
when
you
introduce
yourself.Simply
focus
on
being
genuine
and
sincere.When
you
approach
the
other
person
to
start
the
conversation，give
him
a
warm
smile
and
clearly
state
your
name.__16__Remember
to
speak
at
a
regular
pace，taking
care
not
to
speak
too
quickly
or
slowly,
so
that
the
other
person
will
have
no
difficulty
understanding
you.
Begin
the
Conversation
__17__A
comment
about
the
weather
or
a
current
event
may
be
most
appropriate.Avoid
beginning
the
conversation
with
anything
too
personal,
as
this
may
make
the
other
person
feel
uncomfortable
to
continue
the
conversation.After
you
make
your
opening
comments,
give
the
person
enough
time
to
respond.Show
a
sincere
interest
in
the
thoughts
she
expresses
about
the
subject.
Continue
the
Conversation
If
you
are
building
a
rapport
(关系),
feel
free
to
move
on
to
a
bit
more
personal
topics
to
continue
the
conversation.__18__Open?ended
questions—those
that
can't
be
answered
by
a
simple
“yes”
or
“no”—help
to
keep
a
conversation
going.
__19__
When
you
have
run
out
of
things
to
say
or
need
to
move
on
to
do
something
else,
prepare
your
exit
strategy.You
may
say
that
you
need
to
use
the
bathroom
or
catch
up
with
someone
else.Let
the
other
person
know
how
much
you
enjoyed
talking
to
her.__20__
A．End
the
Conversation.
B．Bring
up
a
general
topic
to
begin
the
conversation.
C．This
will
help
keep
the
conversation
flowing
freely.
D．If
appropriate,
make
plans
to
talk
again
at
a
later
date.
E．Your
conversational
partner
will
feel
valued
and
appreciated.
F．Explain
who
you
are
and
why
you
want
to
have
the
conversation.
G．You
may
want
to
ask
about
his
favorite
hobby,
his
career，his
classes
or
upcoming
events.
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的技巧。如：介绍自己；开始交谈；继续交谈和结束交谈等。
16．F　[本部分的小标题为“介绍自己”。根据前面的“说清楚你的名字”可知，F项“解释你是谁，为什么想交谈”符合语境。]
17．B　[本部分的小标题是“开始交谈”。和陌生人交谈需要有合适的话题，B项“提出一个一般话题来开始交谈”与上文语意相符。]
18．G　[根据上文的“私人的话题”可知，G项中的“爱好、职业、课程和即将到来的事件”可承接上文。]
19．A　[根据前面的“开始交谈；继续交谈”可知，此处应为“结束谈话”，所以选A项。]
20．D　[本部分主要介绍如何结束交谈。D项“如果合适的话，计划稍后再谈”符合语意。]
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
woman
in
her
sixties
lived
alone
in
her
little
cottage
with
a
pear
tree
at
her
door.She
spent
all
her
time
taking
care
of
the
tree.But
the
children
nearby
drove
her__21__
by
making
fun
of
her.They
would
climb
her
tree
and
then
run
away
with
pears,
shouting
“Aunty
Misery”
at
her.
One
evening,
a
passer?by
asked
to__22__for
the
night.Seeing
that
he
had
an__23__face,
she
let
him
in
and
gave
him
a
nice
treat.The
next
morning
the
stranger,
actually
a
sorcerer(巫师)，thanked
her
by
granting
(允准)her__24__that
anyone
who
climbed
up
her
tree__25__not
be
able
to
come
back
down
until
she
permitted
it.
When
the
children
came
back
to
steal
her__26__，
she
had
them
stuck
on
the
tree.They
had
to
beg
her
long
before
she
gave
the
tree
permission
to
let__27__go.Aunty
Misery
was
free
from
the__28__at
last.
One
day
another
man__29__her
door.This
one
did
not
look
trustworthy
to
her，__30__she
asked
who
he
was.“I
am
Death.I've
come
to
take
you__31__me，”
said
he.
Thinking
fast
Aunty
Misery
said,
“Fine,
but
I'd
like
to__32__some
pears
from
my
pear
tree
to
remember
the__33__it
brought
to
me
in
this
life.But
I
am
too__34__to
climb
high
to
get
the
best
fruit.Will
you
be
so
kind
as
to
do
it
for
me？”
With
a
deep
sigh，Mr
Death
climbed
up
the
tree__35__and
was
immediately
stuck
to
it.No
matter
how
much
he
warned
or
begged,
Aunty
Misery
would
not
allow
the
tree
to
let
Death
go.
[语篇解读]　这篇文章主要讲了死神要带Aunty
Misery走，但是聪明的Aunty
Misery成功地把死神困在了树上的故事。
21．A.hopeless　
B．painful
C．dull
D．crazy
D　[根据下文“They
would
climb
her
tree
and
then
run
away
with
pears，shouting‘Aunty
Misery’at
her.”以及下文她找巫师惩罚孩子们可知，这里意思是附近的孩子们取笑她，让她疯狂。hopeless绝望的；painful痛苦的；dull迟钝的；crazy疯狂的。所以选D。]
22．A.stay
B．live
C．hide
D．lie
A　[句意：一天晚上，一个过路人请求在这里过夜。stay逗留；live居住；hide隐藏；lie躺。所以选A。]
23．A.interesting
B．honest
C．anxious
D．angry
B　[根据下文“she
let
him
in
and
gave
him
a
nice
treat.”以及“This
one
did
not
look
trustworthy
to
her”可知，这里意思是看到他有一张诚实的脸。interesting有趣的；honest诚实的；anxious焦虑的；angry生气的。所以选B。]
24．A.suggestion
B．advice
C．permission
D．wish
D　[根据空后的“that
anyone
who
climbed
up
her
tree________not
be
able
to
come
back
down
until
she
permitted
it.”可知，这是巫师送给她的一个愿望。suggestion建议；advice劝告；permission允许；wish愿望。所以选D。]
25．A.could
B．should
C．might
D．must
B　[这里含有一个同位语从句，wish后的同位语从句要用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气，所以选B。]
26．A.branch
B．food
C．tree
D．fruit
D　[句意：当孩子们回来偷她的水果时。branch树枝；food食物；tree树；fruit水果。所以选D。]
27．A.it
B．them
C．him
D．her
B　[it它；them他们；him他；her她的。此处指孩子们，所以选B。]
28．A.trick
B．question
C．trouble
D．difficulty
C　[句意：最后，Aunty
Misery免于受到这个麻烦的困扰。trick诡计；question问题；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。所以选C。]
29．A.stepped
into
B．left
for
C．stopped
at
D．walked
around
C　[句意：一天，另外一个人逗留在她的门前。step
into进入；leave
for动身去；stop
at逗留在；walk
around四处走动。所以选C。]
30．A.so
B．but
C．although
D．because
A　[根据“This
one
did
not
look
trustworthy
to
her”可知，这里意思是所以她询问他是谁。so所以；but但是；although尽管；because因为。所以选A。]
31．A.with
B．off
C．upon
D．for
A　[句意：我是死神，我来带你和我一起走。with和……在一起；off离开；upon接近；for为了。所以选A。]
32．A.choose
B．pick
C．shake
D．hit
B　[句意：但是我想从我的梨树上摘一些梨，来记住它给我的生命带来的快乐时光。choose选择；pick摘；shake摇动；hit打。所以选B。]
33．A.honor
B．pleasure
C．hope
D．excitement
B　[句意见上题解析。honor荣誉；pleasure快乐；hope希望；excitement兴奋。所以选B。]
34．A.thin
B．short
C．old
D．light
C　[根据空后的“to
climb
high
to
get
the
best
fruit”可知，这里意思是但是我太老了，以至于不能爬到高处去摘下最好的水果。thin瘦的；short矮的；old老的；light轻的。所以选C。]
35．A.disappointedly
B．cheerfully
C．unwillingly
D．eagerly
C　[根据“With
a
deep
sigh”可知，死神先生极不情愿地爬上了树。disappointedly失望地；cheerfully愉快地；unwillingly不情愿地；eagerly渴望地。所以选C。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone
has
dreams,
but
not
all
dreams
can
be
realised.People
give
up
their
dreams
for
this
or
that
reason.Those
36.________dreams
become
true
have
one
thing
in
common，that
is,
they
insist
on
37.________(work)for
their
dreams.
Marie
Curie,
a
famous
scientist,
has
set
38.______good
example.In
1898,
Marie
39.________(find)a
new
element(元素)in
the
pitchblende
(沥青铀矿).40.________(prove)her
discovery,
she
had
to
show
it
to
the
world，which
also
became
her
dream.After
using
tons
of
pitchblende，Marie
and
her
husband
41.________(final)saw
the
blue
light
of
radium(镭).There
are
many
other
examples.Athletes
who
gain
gold
medals
and
students
who
enter
key
universities
after
42.________(year)of
hard
work,
are
all?dream
holders.
The
path
to
dreams
may
not
be
smooth
and
the
pro?
gress
may
be
43.________(pain).But
hold
on
to
your
dreams，no
matter
44.________big
or
small
they
are.Hold
on
to
the
end,
and
you
will
find
there
is
nothing
45.________(happy)than
your
dreams
coming
true.
[语篇解读]　每个人都有自己的梦想，但并非所有梦想都能成真。实现梦想的人的共同点就是为梦想而坚持，始终不渝。
36．whose　[考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Those”(指代People)，且在从句中表所属，限定“dreams”，故填whose。]
37．working　[考查非谓语动词。insist
on
doing
sth.坚持做某事。]
38．a　[考查冠词。set
an
example意为“树立榜样”，又因为“example”前有“good”修饰，故填a。]
39．found　[考查动词的时态。由前面的“In
1898”可知，设空处所在句是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，故填found。]
40．To
prove　[考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，居里夫人必须向世界展示这种元素是为了证明她的发现，故填To
prove。]
41．finally　[考查副词。设空处作状语修饰“saw”，表示“最后”，故填finally。]
42．years　[考查名词复数。“year”是可数名词且在此表泛指，应用其复数形式，故填years。]
43．painful　[考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“痛苦的”，故填painful。]
44．how　[考查让步状语从句。设空处所在句意为：但坚持你的梦想，不论它们有多么大或多么小。故填how。]
45．happier　[考查形容词的比较级。设空处所在句意为“坚持到最后，你会发现没有什么比实现自己的梦想更快乐的了”，故填happier。]
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你市近期将于会展中心举办中国文化节，届时会有外国友人参加，主办单位现向大众招募志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势及能做的事情。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：会展中心Exhibition
Center；中国文化节Chinese
Cultural
Festival
Dear
Sir，
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
a
local
high
school._______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
the
time
and
consider
my
application.Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
[参考范文]
Dear
Sir，
My
name
is
Li
Hua，a
student
from
a
local
high
school.
Knowing
that
the
city
is
going
to
host
the
Chinese
Cultural
Festival
in
the
Exhibition
Center
and
is
recruiting
volunteers，I
am
now
writing
to
apply
to
be
one.
Born
and
raised
in
a
traditional
Chinese
family,
I
have
a
deeper
understanding
of
the
Chinese
culture,
which
makes
me
qualified
to
introduce
the
Chinese
culture
to
foreign
guests.Moreover,
I
have
a
good
command
of
the
English
language,
thus
making
the
process
of
communication
easier.Last
but
not
least,
not
only
am
I
outgoing
and
confident,
but
also
smart
enough
to
deal
with
unexpected
situations.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
the
time
and
consider
my
application.Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
eight?year?old
Carol
lived
with
her
father
David，Mother
May
and
elder
brother
Rob.The
little
family
happily
lived
in
a
beautiful
village
surrounded
with
beautiful
nature.The
village
was
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain,
with
beautiful
views
of
the
snowy
mountain.The
family
survived
on
growing
seasonal
plants
and
trees.Their
life
is
totally
surrounded
by
nature
and
beauty.
While
they
lived
a
very
happy
life,
Carol
did
not
love
the
beautiful
atmosphere
of
the
village.She
really
wanted
to
move
into
the
city
and
enjoy
the
city
life.She
wanted
to
shop，move
around
the
city,
watch
movies,
and
eat
in
fantastic
restaurants
and
cafes,
etc.
However，there
was
hardly
any
chance
that
Carol'
s
family
moved
to
the
city
as
they
had
everything
in
the
village.
One
day,
Carol
fell
asleep
during
the
early
noon
and
she
had
a
sound
sleep.Of
course，she
had
a
strange
dream.She
saw
her
grandmother
in
her
dream
as
a
fairy
and
her
deceased
grandmother
granted
her
a
wish.Carol
requested
her
that
she
should
love
to
enjoy
the
city
life
as
she
always
desired.
Grandmother
understood
the
desire
of
Carol,
but
still
wanted
to
convince
her
that
the
peaceful
village
life
is
better
than
the
city
life.
She
told
Carol,
“Baby,
you
cannot
have
access
to
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
from
plants
as
you
have
at
your
home.You
cannot
breathe
fresh
air.You
cannot
play
with
animals.You
can
hardly
find
any
trees.You
will
not
find
peace
as
you
see
here!
Do
you
still
want
to
go
to
the
city？”
Without
hearing
the
concerns,
Carol
asked
her
grandmother
to
grant
the
wish.Grandmother
granted
her
wish，but
with
a
condition.Carol
was
told
that
she
would
only
have
6
hours
to
spend
in
the
city.Later,
she
would
return
to
the
village.Carol
agreed.
注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends._______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Carol's
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up._________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends.Carol
and
her
friends
went
to
watch
movies.After
that
they
ate
delicious
food
in
a
restaurant
and
shopped
in
a
huge
mall.Carol
was
happy
that
she
had
the
chance
to
experience
the
life
in
the
city.Yet
at
the
same
time,
she
understood
that
everything
told
by
her
grandmother
was
true
in
the
city.There
was
no
peace
and
no
silence；the
city
life
was
fast
and
rushing.The
air
quality
is
not
satisfying.She
could
hardly
find
any
animal
or
even
a
tree.
Carol's
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up.She
recalled
what
happened
just
now
in
her
dream
and
realized
that
her
life
in
the
village
with
her
family
was
far
more
wonderful
than
that
in
the
city.Carol
understood
that
she
was
having
a
joyful
life.She
shared
her
dream
with
her
family
while
enjoying
the
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables,
and
they
laughed
together.Carol
also
developed
love
for
plants,
animals
and
beautiful
nature.
PAGE