2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit3 Food and Culture学案

选择性必修第二册
UNIT
3
FOOD
AND
CULTURE
三言
两语
1.
As
is
known
to
all,
it
is
important
to
keep
fit
when
we
are
young.2.
The
doctor
advised
that
we
should
have
a
balanced
diet
and
get
into
the
good
habit
of
rising
early.3.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
we
should
develop
healthy
eating
habits
to
build
up
our
body.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
have
enough
energy
to
study.
1.
均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。A
balanced
diet
and
regular
exercise
can
help
us
keep
healthy
both_physically_and_mentally.2.
毫无疑问，健康和财富都是必需的，但前者比后者更重要。There
is
no
doubt
that
both
health
and
wealth
are
necessary,
but
the_former_is_more_important_than_the_latter.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　1.
regardless
adv.
不顾；不加理会2.
trick
n.
诀窍；计谋；把戏3.
ideal
adj.
完美的；理想的；想象的
n.
理想；完美的人(或事物)4.
category
n.
类别；种类5.
quantity
n.
数量；数额6.
fundamental
adj.
根本的；基础的；基本的
n.
基本规律；根本法则7.
chew
vi.
&
vt.
咀嚼；嚼碎
n.
咀嚼8.
stuff_
vt.
填满；把……塞进
n.
东西；物品9.
somewhat
adv.
有点；稍微10.
madam
n.
夫人；女士11.
overall
adv.
总体上；大致上
adj.
全面的；综合的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1.
He
stuffed
(stuff)
the
newspapers
into
a
litter
bin
and
headed
down
the
street.2.
It's
normal
for
puppies
and
dogs
to_chew
(chew)
on
objects
as
they
explore
the
world.3.
There
are
different
categories
(category)
of
books
in
a
library,
so
you
can
choose
what
you
like.4.
Quantities
(quantity)
of
water
have
been
polluted
because
the
factory
always
pours
waste
water
into
the
river.5.
It's
believed
that
everyone
has
the
right
to
good
medical
care
regardless
(regard)
of
their
ability
to
pay.
续表
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　1.
prior
adj.
先前的；优先的→priority
n.
优先权2.
elegant
adj.
精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance
n.
精美；高雅3.
exceptional
adj.
特别的；罕见的→exception
n.
例外；异常→except
prep.
除……以外4.
consume
vt.
吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer
n.
消费者→consumption
n.
消费；消耗5.
stable
adj.
稳定的；稳重的→stably
adv.
稳定地；坚固地→stability
n.
稳定；稳定性6.
moderation
n.
适度；合理→moderate
adj.
适度的；稳健的
vi.
(使)缓和；(使)减轻；节制；克制7.
consistent
adj.
一致的；连续的→consist
vi.
由……组成；在于；符合→consistency
n.
一致性8.
modest
adj.
些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modestly
adv.
谦虚地；适度地→modesty
n.
谦逊；谦虚9.
association
n.
协会；关联→associate
vt.
联想；联系
n.
同事；(生意)伙伴→associative
adj.
联想的；联合的10.
trick
n.
诀窍；计谋；把戏→tricky
adj.
狡猾的；棘手的
　　[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1.
With
the
exception
of
the
largest
machine,
the
others
are
all
exceptional
at
present.
(exceptional)2.
China
is
a
huge
market
of
consumption,and
large
groups
of
consumers
usually
consume
too
much
food
and
water.
(consume)3.
In
Western
countries,
the
number
“thirteen”
is
usually
associated
with
bad
luck,
but
actually
there
isn't
any
association
between
them.
(associate)4.
Only
with
the
consistency
of
the
policy
can
China
be
consistent
with
many
rules
of
WTO.
(consistent)5.
We
believe
that
only
a
stable
and
fully
confident
middle
class
will
guarantee
the
stability
and
prosperity
of
the
area.
(stable)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
cuisine
n.
菜肴；风味；烹饪　　　　　　　　　　2.
pepper
n.
甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3.
recipe
n.
烹饪法；食谱
4.
bold
adj.
大胆自信的；敢于冒险的5.
chef
n.
厨师；主厨
6.
slice
n.
(切下的食物)薄片
vt.
把……切成薄片7.
onion
n.
洋葱；葱头
8.
lamb
n.
羊羔肉；羔羊9.
minimum
n.
最小值；最少量
adj.
最低(限度)的；最小的10.
temper
n.
脾气；火气
11.
junk
n.
无用的东西12.
garlic
n.
蒜
13.
bacon
n.
熏猪肉；咸肉14.
ham
n.
火腿
15.
sausage
n.
香肠；腊肠16.
cabbage
n.
甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
17.
ingredient
n.
(尤指烹饪)材料；成分18.
dessert
n.
(饭后)甜点
19.
canteen
n.
食堂；餐厅20.
cafeteria
n.
自助餐厅；自助食堂
21.
pork
n.
猪肉22.
pearl
n.
珍珠
23.
calorie
n.
卡路里(热量单位)24.
dairy
adj.
奶制的；乳品(业)的
n.
乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
熟词生义
1.
(2020·江苏卷)This
actor
often
has
the
first
two
tricks
planned
before
performing,
and
then
goes
for
whatever.技巧，技法2.
Basic
Math
introduces
students
to
the
basic
concepts
of
mathematics,
as
well
as
the
fundamentals
of
more
tricky
areas.基本原理3.
They
have
got
a
stuffed
crocodile
in
the
museum.
制作(动物)标本
高频短语
短语应用
1.
regardless_of不管；不顾2.
serve_with
配食；佐以3.
go_hand_in_hand
联系紧密；相辅相成4.
be_regarded_as被认为是5.
contribute_to有助于；促成6.
prior_to
在……之前的7.
consist_of
由……组成(或构成)8.
slice_..._off切下9.
relate_..._to_...
把……和……联系起来10.
refer_to
指的是；提到；涉及；参考
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　1.
Your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.2.
Prior
to
the
Spring
Festival,
lots
of
activities
will
be
well?prepared,
such
as
making
dumplings
and
sticking
couplets.3.
The
lecture
will
last
from
8
a．m.
to
11
a．m.,
mainly
consisting
of
three
parts.4.
In
one
study,
researchers
found
that
small
talk
made
up
only
10%
of
their
conversation
related
to
happiness.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　My
friend
Lily
is
regarded
1.
as
a
model
in
our
class
because
she
has
done
a
great
deal
for
our
class.
Regardless
2.
of
great
difficulties
that
we
face,
she
always
calls
us
to
go
hand
3.
in
hand.
Her
great
courage
and
optimistic
spirit
contribute
4.
to
our
success.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
形容词(短语)作状语Tired,
hungry,
and
not
knowing
a
word
of
Chinese,
we
had
no
idea
how
to
order,
so
the
chef
just
began
filling
our
table
with
the
best
food
we
had
ever
eaten.
经过大约两个小时，我们最终到达了山顶，又累又饿。After
about
two
hours,
we
finally
arrived
at
the
top
of
the
mountain,
tired_and_hungry.
2.
“do/does/did＋动词原形”的强调结构On
the
other
hand,
it
does
tell
us
a
lot
about
Americans.
信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。Believe
it
or
not,
he
did_go_home
yesterday.
3.
it
is＋adj.＋to
do
sth.Besides
this,
it
is
also
important
to
have
some
meat,
beans,
or
dairy
products
in
your
diet,
as
they
provide
the
necessary
protein
for
strong
bones
and
muscle
growth.
对于孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。It_is_very_dangerous_for_children_to_cross
the
busy
street.
1.
association
n.
协会；关联
(1)in
association
with
...
与……合伙/合作
(2)
associate
vt.
联想；联系
n.
同伴；伙伴
adj.
副的；联合的；有关联的；伙伴的
associate
...
with
...
把……和……联系在一起
be
associated
with
...
和……有关
(3)associative
adj.
联想的；联合的
[词块]
business
associates生意伙伴
an
associate
editor/professor副主编/副教授
单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)You'll
appear
fun
and
funny
by
association
(associate)．
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
fresh
air
with
health
care.
③(江苏卷)Team
leaders
must
ensure
that
all
members
get
over
their
natural
desire
to
avoid
the
embarrassment
associated
(associate)
with
making
mistakes.
一句多译
有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
④There
are
many
serious
health
problems
which_are_associated_with_smoking.
(定语从句)
⑤There
are
many
serious
health
problems
associated_with_smoking.(分词短语作定语)
2.
quantity
n.
量；数量；数目，数额
a
large/small
quantity
of
大量/少量的
large
quantities
of
大量的；许多的
in
quantity
大量地
(1)a
quantity
of或quantities
of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。
(2)“a
quantity
of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；“quantities
of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
[词块]
put
emphasis
on
quality
rather
than
on
quantity重视质量而不是数量
huge
quantities
of
food大量的食物
a
small
quantity
of
water少量的水
单句语法填空
①With
more
and
more
forests
cut
down,
large
quantities
of
soil
are_being_
washed
(wash)
away
now.
②With
more
and
more
forests
cut
down,
a
large
quantity
of
soil
is_being_washed
(wash)
away
now.
③We
can
offer
you
a
better
price
if
you
can
buy
it
in
quantity.
词汇升级
(普通表达)
Before
the
exam,
I
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
preparing
for
it.
Otherwise,
I
wouldn't
have
succeeded
in
passing
the
exam.
④(高级表达)Before
the
exam,
I
spent
a_large_quantity_of/a_great_deal_of
time
in
preparing
for
it.Otherwise,
I
wouldn't
have
succeeded
in
passing
the
exam.
3.
trick
n.
诀窍；计谋；把戏
(1)
捉弄某人
(2)
trick
vt.
欺骗；诱骗；哄骗
trick
sb.
into
doing
sth.
欺骗某人做某事
(3)
tricky
adj.
狡猾的；棘手的
单句语法填空
①
At
no
time
should
we
play
tricks
on
others,
because
it
is
not
polite
to
do
so.
②I
was
tricked
into
giving
(give)
the
old
man
some
money,
which
made
me
very
upset.
③It's
a
very
tricky
(trick)
problem,
but
I
think
there
are
a
number
of
things
you
can
do.
一句多译
众所周知，在愚人节捉弄你的朋友们是可以被接受的。
④As
we
all
know,
it
is
acceptable
to
make_a_fool_of
your
friends
on
April
1st.
(n.
fool)
⑤As
we
all
know,
it
is
acceptable
to
play_a_trick/tricks_on
your
friends
on
April
1st.
(n.
trick)
4.
consist
of
由……组成(或构成)
(1)consist
of/be
made
up
of/be
composed
of由……组成
(2)consist
in/lie
in
在于……；存在于……
(3)consistent
adj.
一致的；连续的
be
consistent
in
...
在……上一致
be
consistent
with
...
与……一致
(4)consistency
n.
一致性
consist
of
为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
(consist)
basis.
②(2018·天津卷)
Most
are
also
equipped
with
automatic
fire
alarm
systems
consisting
(consist)
of
heat
detectors,
smoke
detectors
and
sprinklers.
③Life
consists
(consist)
of
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.
④Success
consists
in
the
ability
to
continue
efforts
through
failures.
一句多译
由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
⑤The
company
that/which_consists_of/is_made_up_of_5_small_factories
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(定语从句)
⑥The
company
consisting_of_5_small_factories
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)
⑦The
company
made_up_of_5_small_factories
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)
5.
regardless
of不管；不顾；不加理会(侧重指不计后果和代价)
(1)despite/in
spite
of
尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)
(2)with
regard
to
关于；至于
单句语法填空
①Make
the
most
of
your
strengths,
and
you
can
be
successful
regardless
of
which
method
you
choose.
②Despite
her
terrible
illness,
she
works
hard
and
succeeds
in
the
scientific
research
field.
③Dr
Bethune
continued
working
in
spite
of
cutting(cut)
his
hand
during
an
operation.
完成句子
无论你多么有创造性和有技能，我们建议你不要这样做。
④Regardless_of
how
creative
and
skilful
you
are,
we
advise
you
not
to
do
this.
关于阅读，有句名言说的好“读书使人明智”。
⑤With_regard_to_reading,there
is
a
famous
saying
that
reading
makes
a
wise
man.
6.
形容词(短语)作状语
(教材原文)Tired,
hungry,
and
not
knowing
a
word
of
Chinese,
we
had
no
idea
how
to
order,
so
the
chef
just
began
filling
our
table
with
the
best
food
we
had
ever
eaten.
又累又饿，而且一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，即常和主语构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
[金句]
To
our
relief,
the
missing
child
returned
home
ten
days
later,
tired
but
healthy.
令我们欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家里，疲倦但很健康。
单句语法填空
①Excited
(excite)
and
happy,
we
greeted
the
foreign
guests
at
the
entrance
of
the
school.
②(浙江卷)Tired
(Tire)
and
short
of
breath,
Andy
and
Ruby
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
③(全国卷)It
was
a
real
race
against
time
to
get
the
project
done.
Luckily
(lucky),
we
made
it.
句式升级
(普通表达)
I
was
too
nervous,
and
I
couldn't
think
of
anything
at
the
beginning
of
the
exam.
④(高级表达)
Too_nervous,I
couldn't
think
of
anything
at
the
beginning
of
the
exam.(形容词短语作状语)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
A
medical
team
consisting
(consist)
of
10
doctors
and
5
nurses
was
sent
to
the
earthquake?stricken
area.
2.
As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,
large
quantities
of
desert
have_covered
(cover)
the
land.
3.
Up
to
now，there
has
been
a
close
association
(associate)
between
the
two
schools.
4.
While
a
moderate
(moderation)
amount
of
stress
can
be
beneficial，too
much
stress
can
exhaust
you.
5.
Being
back
with
their
family
should
provide
emotional
stability
(stable)
for
the
children.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.
I
believe
everyone,
regardless
of
age
or
background,
can
come
up
with
new
ideas
and
excellent
insights.
2.
If
the
neighbours
do
not
give
any
sweets,
the
children
might
play
a
trick
on
them.
3.
Your
conduct
is
not
consistent
with
what
you
say,
so
no
one
wants
to
cooperate
with
you.
4.
The
report
seeks
to
relate
the
rise
in
crime
to
an
increase
in
unemployment.
5.
Prior
to
taking
a
working
holiday
abroad
you
will
need
to
do
a
number
of
things.
查缺补漏
1.
It's
reported
that
an
exceptionally_(exceptional)
big
fire
broke
out
at
midnight
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
2.
The
girl
wearing
a
green
coat
looks
more
elegant(elegance)
than
her
companion.
3.
In
fact,
any
kind
of
street
performance
can
be
regarded
as
a
form
of
busking
(街头艺术)．
4.
Don't
worry.
I
think
it
is
easy
to_finish
(finish)
the
project
in
a
week
with
their
help.
5.
The
consumption
(consume)
of
the
resources
on
the
earth
is
increasing
at
an
alarming
rate.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
For
those
who
travel
to
China,
the
scenic
spots
and
ancient
civilisation
are
1.
attractive
(attract)
things,
and
so
are
Chinese
food
and
drink.
Like
music,
dance
and
painting,
eating
is
also
an
art
in
China
and
Chinese
cuisine
2.
is_listed
(list)
as
one
of
the
top
in
the
field
of
world
cuisine.
Nobody
could
tell
exactly
how
many
restaurants
a
specific
city
has,
let
alone
the
roadside
eateries
(饭馆)
3.
distributed
(distribute)
in
streets
and
back
lanes.
Wherever
you
would
like
to
eat,
in
the
restaurants
4.
or
the
roadside
eateries,
make
sure
that
the
restaurant
is
clean
and
the
food
has
been
5.
freshly
(fresh)
prepared
and
is
hot.
Chinese
regard
eating
as
an
art,
6.
which
is
a
comprehensive
combination
of
sight,
smell,
touch,
taste
and
even
sound.
Chinese
cuisine
is
an
important
branch
of
the
Chinese
culture,
and
the
core
is
taste
while
the
purpose
is
7.
to_preserve
(preserve)
health.
It
is
a
perfect
combination
of
colour,
shape,
8.
appearance
(appear)
and
flavour.
Delicious
and
nutritious
food
has
been
regarded
as
the
basics
of
ordinary
life.
Chinese
cuisine
has
a
long
history
and
is
famous
worldwide
9.
for
its
rich
tastes
and
delightful
colours.
The
difference
in
local
climate,
history
and
eating
customs
in
each
region
has
produced
local
dishes
and
snacks
with
their
own
10.
characteristics
(characteristic)．
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①我最喜欢的菜是羊肉风味的火锅。
My_favourite_dish
is
hot
pot
with
mutton
flavour.
②它的主要食材由一些切成薄片的羊肉和其他一些精美的食物，如豆腐和各种绿叶蔬菜组成。
Its
main
ingredients
consist_of
a
certain
quantity
of
sliced
mutton
and
some
other
elegant
food
like
bean_curd
and
various
green
leafy
vegetables.
③不管什么季节，我总是吃上几次火锅。
Regardless_of
the
season,
I
always
consume
hot
pot
for
several
times.
④我喜欢大胆的风味。
I
like
bold
flavours.
⑤有时候，我会吃很多红辣椒。
Sometimes,
I
stuff
myself
with
many
red
peppers.
⑥结果，我就觉得非常不舒服。
As
a
result,
I
feel
exceptionally
uncomfortable.
⑦医生建议我饮食要有节制，因为健康是生命的根本。
The
doctor
suggests
that
I
must
have
a
diet
in
moderation,because
health
is
the
fundament
of
life.
⑧我决定保持一种长久且健康的生活方式，决不拿自己的身体开玩笑。
I
decide
to
keep
a
consistent
and
healthy
lifestyle
and
never
play_tricks_on_my
own
body.
2.
升级平淡句
利用
whose引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句①和句②
My
favourite
dish
is
hot
pot
with
mutton
flavour,
whose
main
ingredients
consist
of
a
certain
quantity
of
sliced
mutton
and
some
other
elegant
food
like
bean
curd
and
various
green
leafy
vegetables.
3.
衔接成文
My
favourite
dish
is
hot
pot
with
mutton
flavour,
whose
main
ingredients
consist
of
a
certain
quantity
of
sliced
mutton
and
some
other
elegant
food
like
bean
curd
and
various
green
leafy
vegetables.
Regardless
of
the
season,
I
always
consume
hot
pot
for
several
times.
What's
more,
I
like
bold
flavours.
Sometimes,
I
stuff
myself
with
many
red
peppers.
As
a
result,
I
feel
exceptionally
uncomfortable.
The
doctor
suggests
that
I
must
have
a
diet
in
moderation,
because
health
is
the
fundament
of
life.
Therefore,
I
decide
to
keep
a
consistent
and
healthy
lifestyle
and
never
play
tricks
on
my
own
body.
PAGE