2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land学案

UNIT
4
JOURNEY
ACROSS
A
VAST
LAND
三言
两语
1.
Canada,
which
is
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world,
covers
an
area
of
about
9.98
million
square
kilometres.2.
I
do
hope
that
you
could
join
us
because
Green
Hill
is
such
a
fun
place
to
relax
and
surely
we
will
have
a
great
time.3.
Covering
a
total
area
of
7,000
square
kilometres,
this
city
has
a
population
of
about
ten
million.
1.
温哥华有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。Vancouver
has
some
top
tourist_attractions,_which_attract_millions_of_visitors
every
year.2.
我的家乡位于广东省，毗邻香港，是一个魅力四射的城镇。Located_in
Guangdong
Province,
my
hometown,
neighbouring
on
Hong
Kong,
is
a
charming
town.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　1.
arise
vi.(arose,
arisen)起身；出现；由……引起　　　　　2.
breath
n.
呼吸的空气3.
bound
adj.
准备前往(某地)；一定会
4.
scenery
n.
风景；景色5.
contrary
adj.
相反的；相对立的
n.
相反的事实(或事情)
6.
owe
vt.
欠(账、债、情等)7.
proceed_vi.
行进；继续做
8.
accent
n.
口音9.
anyhow
adv.
(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
10.
massive
adj.
巨大的；非常严重的　
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1.
Up
to
now,
some
confusion
has
arisen
(arise)
as
a
result
of
the
new
system.2.
If
you
don't
take
measures,
it
is
bound
to_create
(create)
trouble
sooner
or
later.3.
If
you
take
a
deep
breath
(breathe),
you
can
stay
under
water
for
more
than
a
minute.4.
I
always
suspected
she
owed
(owe)
her
first
job
to
her
friendship
with
Roger.
5.
Before
proceeding
(proceed)
further,
we
must
define
our
terms.
续表
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　1.
please
v.
使高兴；使满意；愿意
→pleased
adj.
高兴的；开心的；乐意的
→pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure
n.
愉快；高兴2.
anticipate
vt.
预料；预见；期望→anticipation
n.
预期；预料；期待3.
freeze
vi.
&
vt.
结冰；(使)冻住；冻结；冷冻；僵硬；凝固→freezing
adj.
极冷的；冰冻的→frozen
adj.
冷冻的；冷藏的；(河、湖等)结冰的；冻硬的4.
astonish
vt.
使十分惊讶；使吃惊→
astonished
adj.
吃惊的
→
astonishing
adj.
惊人的；令人惊讶的
→
astonishment
n.
惊讶；令人惊讶的事物5.
mist
n.
薄雾；水汽→misty
adj.
多雾的；模糊的6.
advertise
v.
登广告；宣传；告知→advertisement
n.
广告；启事→
advertiser
n.
广告商；广告客户7.
coherent
adj.
有条理的；清楚易懂的→coherence
n.
一致性；相干性；凝聚力
　　[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1.
What
pleased
his
parents
was
that
Tom
was
cleaning
his
bedroom
with
pleasure.
That
was
also
pleasant/pleasing
news
to
his
grandparents.
(please)2.
Louise
was
astonished
by
the
astonishing
news
and
stood
there
in
astonishment.
(astonish)3.
Everything
was
misty
in
the
mist
and
we
had
to
drive
our
car
rather
slowly.
(mist)4.
The
advertiser
has
promised
us
to_advertise
for
a
maid
in
the
advertisement.
(advertise)5.
It
is
freezing
outside
now,
and
more
snow
is
falling
on
already
frozen
streets.
(freeze)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】1.
airline
n.
航空公司　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　2.
bay
n.
(海或湖的)湾3.
craft
n.
手艺；工艺；技艺
4.
literally
adv.
字面上；真正地5.
awesome
adj.
令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
6.
peak
n.
顶峰；山峰；尖形7.
highlight
n.
最好或最精彩的部分
vt.
突出；强调；使醒目
8.
goat
n.
山羊9.
drill
vi.
&
vt.
钻(孔)；打(眼)
n.
钻(头)；训练；演习
10.
mall
n.
购物商场；购物广场11.
bunch
n.
束；串；捆12.
frost
n.
霜；严寒天气；霜冻
vt.
使蒙上霜
vi.
结霜
13.
curtain
n.
窗帘14.
duration
n.
持续时间；期间
15.
harbour
n.
(海)港；港口16.
idiom
n.
习语；成语17.
toast
n.
烤面包片；吐司；干杯
vt.
为……干杯
vi.
烤(尤指面包)18.
alongside
prep.
在……旁边；与……一起
adv.
在旁边
19.
shore
n.
岸；滨20.
steel
n.
钢；钢铁工业
21.
photographer
n.
摄影师；拍照者22.
border
n.
国界；边界(地区)
23.
antique
n.
古物；古董
adj.
古老的；古董的24.
thunder
vi.
打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
n.
雷声；轰隆声
熟词生义
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are？很好的，了不起的
高频短语
短语应用
1.
rather_than宁可……也不愿；与其……倒不如；而不是2.
all_the_way一路上；自始至终；特地3.
in_addition_to
除……之外(还)4.
all_in_all总的来说；总之；归根结底5.
take_sb.'s_breath_away
令人惊叹6.
look_out_over俯瞰7.
pull_back
把……向后拉；反悔；(使)撤退；紧缩开支8.
contrary_to相反的；相对立的9.
owe_sth._to_sb.
欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　1.
Each
of
them
will
climb
to
the
top
of
the
Olympic
diving
tower
and
look
out
over
the
crowd.2.
Now
it
is
time
for
you
to
pull
back.
Otherwise,
you
may
suffer
a
great
deal.3.
Contrary
to
our
expectations,
he
felt
a
bit
nervous
and
didn't
win
in
the
fierce
contest.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　Rather
1.
than
take
the
car
to
the
suburb,
we
preferred
to
ride
2.
all
the
way.
When
we
arrived
there,
the
beautiful
scenery
took
our
breath
3.
away.
In
addition
4.
to
appreciating
the
beautiful
scenery,
we
also
visited
some
local
people.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
过去分词短语作状语Seen
from
the
train
window,
the
mountains
and
forests
of
Canada
looked
massive.
从天空看，地球上的楼房看起来非常小。Seen_from_the_sky,the
tall
buildings
on
the
earth
look
rather
small.
2.
It
is/was＋not
until
...
＋that＋其他It
was
not
until
9：30
a．m.
that
they
finally
reached
the
capital
of
Ontario,
Toronto.
直到他摘掉眼镜我们才认出了他。It_was_not_until_he_took_off_his_glasses_that
we
recognised
him.
1.
arise
vi.
(arose,
arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
arise
from/out
of(＝result
from)由……而引起；从……中产生
[辨析]arise/rise/raise/arouse
易混词
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
vi.出现；发生；起因于；起床
arose
arisen
arising
rise
vi.升起；起身；增长；上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养；增加；筹集；抚养
raised
raised
raising
arouse
vt.
引起兴趣/期望等；唤醒
aroused
aroused
arousing
写出下列句子中arise的含义
①Seeing
his
mother
return
home,
the
boy
arose
from
his
chair
immediately.起身
②A
number
of
high
buildings
have
arisen
where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago
but
ruins.出现
③They
arose
at
sunrise
to
get
an
early
start
to
the
park.起床
④You
can't
be
too
careful
while
driving.
Accidents
often
arise
from
carelessness.产生
用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段
⑤Raised
in
a
poor
family,
he
found
that
everything
in
the
outside
world
⑥aroused
his
curiosity.
However,
as
time
went
by,
many
problems
⑦arose.
When
the
sun
⑧rose
in
the
east,
he
⑨arose/rose
from
his
bed
and
began
to
deal
with
them.
2.
breath
n.
呼吸的空气
(1)take
sb.'s
breath
away令某人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊
catch
one's
breath
喘气
hold
one's
breath
屏住呼吸
lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来
out
of
breath
上气不接下气
(2)breathe
v.
呼吸
(3)breathless
adj.
喘不过气来的；气喘吁吁的
单句语法填空
①You
can
take
a
couple
of
breaths(breath)
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure.
②On
being
sent
to
hospital,
he
was
on
the
point
of
breathing
(breath)
his
last.
完成句子
我走到他的办公室，深吸了一口气，打开了门。
③I
walked
to
his
office,
took_a_deep_breath,and
opened
the
door.
3.
contrary
adj.
相反的；相对立的
n.
相反的事实(或事情)
(1)contrary
to
相反的；相对立的
on
the
contrary
正相反
to
the
contrary
相反(的)；与此相反(的)
(2)contradictory
adj.
相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
(3)contradict
v.
反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾
(4)contradiction
n.
矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥
单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份),
it's
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
②The
public
is
being
fed
contradictory(contrary)
messages
about
the
economy.
完成句子
你没有打扰我。相反，我喜欢有你做伴。
③You
didn't
bother
me.
On_the_contrary,I
am
fond
of
keeping
your
company.
4.
astonish
vt.
使十分惊讶；使吃惊
(1)astonishing
adj.
令人惊讶的
(2)astonished
adj.
感到惊讶的；吃惊的
(3)astonishment
n.
惊讶；惊异
in
astonishment吃惊地
to
one's
astonishment令某人惊讶的是
单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Wilson
has
covered
an
astonishing(astonish)
64,000
miles,
and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
conversations
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.
②The
astonished
look
on
his
face
told
us
that
he
felt
astonished
to
be
asked
such
an
astonishing
question.(astonish)
③We
were
astonished
to_find
(find)
the
temple
still
in
its
original
condition.
④After
hearing
the
bad
news
that
she
didn't
pass
the
exam,
she
stared
at
me
in
astonishment.
句式升级
(普通表达)The
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort
and
this
astonished
me.
⑤(高级表达)It_was_astonishing_that
the
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort.(it作形式主语)
⑥(高级表达)The
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort,
which_astonished_me.
(非限制性定语从句)
⑦(高级表达)What_astonished_me_was_that
the
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort.(what引导主语从句)
5.
owe
vt.
欠(账、债、情等)
(1)owe
sb.
sth./owe
sth.
...
to
sb.
欠某人某物
owe
...
to
...
把……归功于……；为……而感谢……
owe
it
to
sb.
that
...
多亏了某人……
(2)owing
adj.
未付的；欠着的
owing
to
因为；由于
如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。
单句语法填空
①I
owe
an
apology
to
you
for
being
unable
to
travel
with
you.
②(上海卷)Owing
(owe)
to
bad
weather,
the
flight
was
delayed
for
a
couple
of
hours.
③I
owed
it
to
the
doctors
that
I
survived
such
a
severe
accident.
词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)Because
of
her
assistance,
we
succeeded
in
starting
the
engine.
④(高级表达)Owing_to
her
assistance,
we
succeeded
in
starting
the
engine.
⑤(高级表达)It_was_owing_to_her_assistance_that
we
succeeded
in
starting
the
engine.(强调句型)
6.
make
use
of
利用；使用
(1)make
full/good
use
of
充分利用
make
the
best/most
of
充分利用
take
(full)
advantage
of
(充分)利用
(2)come
into
use
开始被使用
put
...
to
use
使用
be
of
great
use
很有用
(3)It
is
no
use
doing
sth.
做某事是没用的。
单句语法填空
①(湖北卷)You
cannot
choose
what
you
are
given，but
you
can
choose
how
you
make
use
of
it.
②The
scientists
are
considering
what
use
can
be
made
of
such
a
material
in
the
future.
③Now
most
of
the
students
are
trying
to
make
the
best
use
of
every
minute
to
prepare
(prepare)
for
the
coming
exam.
④I
usually
memorise
twenty
new
words
a
day
and
put
them
into
use
whenever
possible.
⑤It's
no
use
complaining
(complain)
about
the
heavy
air
pollution
without
taking
action.
词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)
We
must
use
fully
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons,
as
the
final
examination
is
approaching.
⑥(高级表达)We
must
make_full_use_of/make_the_best_of/make_the_most_
of/take_full_advantage_of
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons,
with_the_final_
examination_approaching.
(with复合结构)
7.
过去分词(短语)作状语
(教材原文)Seen
from
the
train
window,
the
mountains
and
forests
of
Canada
looked
massive.
从火车窗户望去，加拿大的群山和森林看起来很壮观。
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、方式、让步、条件、原因、目的等，过去分词往往表示一个被动完成了的动作，和句子主语之间存在着被动关系。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，往往表示一个正在进行着的或和谓语动词同时发生的动作，和句子主语之间是主动关系。有时为了使分词表示的意义更明确，可在分词前加上一定的连词，如when,
while,
if,
unless等。
[金句](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
saying
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
操场上所有的足球运动员都欢呼起来，说我有足球天赋。
单句语法填空
①Seen
(see)
from
the
pagoda
(宝塔),
the
south
foot
of
the
Purple
Mountain
is
a
sea
of
trees.
②He
hurried
to
the
hall,
followed
(follow)
by
two
guards.
③Dressed
(dress)
in
white,
she
suddenly
appeared.
④He
walked
down
the
hill,
singing
(sing)
softly
to
himself.
⑤The
river
is
flowing
peacefully,
as
if
murmuring
(murmur)
a
never?ending
story.
句式升级
(普通表达)John
was
absorbed
in
painting,
and
he
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
⑥(高级表达)Absorbed_in_painting,John
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
(分词短语作状语)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
Portugal
is_bordered
(border)
by
Spain
to
the
north
and
east
and
by
the
Atlantic
Ocean
to
the
west
and
south.
2.
Children
are
bound
to_meet
(meet)
with
setbacks
as
they
grow
up,
so
their
parents
don't
have
to
worry
about
it.
3.
Seeing
their
favourite
star
come
in，the
devoted
fans
arose
(arise)
from
their
seats
immediately.
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
Lindsey's
husband
was
totally
astonished
(astonish)
by
the
unexpected
visit.
5.
What
if
it
rained
and
then
froze
(freeze)
all
through
those
months?
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.
I
have
no
interest
in
the
soup,
but
all
in
all,
it
was
pretty
tasty.
2.
We
thought
it
a
privilege
to
have
been
invited
to
such
a
wedding
party,
where
all
guests
drank
a
toast
for
the
bride
and
bridegroom.
3.
You
were
not
boring
us.
On
the
contrary,
your
wonderful
speech
interested
us
a
lot.
4.
This
morning
my
grandpa
wrote
his
doctor
a
letter
saying
that
he
owes
it
to
her
that
he
is
still
alive.
5.
Out
of
breath,
I
opened
the
door
and
got
a
blast
of
cold
air
that
cooled
me
off
at
once.
查缺补漏
1.
Was
it
not
until
1920
that
regular
radio
broadcasts
began?
2.
The
government
was
determined
to_proceed
(proceed)
with
the
election.
3.
I
stood
in
restless
anticipation
(anticipate),
wondering
what
sort
of
new
game
he
was
about
to
teach
us.
4.
She's
asked
to
be
left
alone
but
the
press
photographers(photograph)
follow
her
everywhere.
5.
When
was
the
last
time
you
listened
to
an
album
all
the
way
through?
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
I
was
not
excited
when
I
1.
learned
(learn)
that
I
was
going
to
Germany.
I
had
been
hoping
for
France
or
England.
Why
Germany?
The
language
is
2.
unpleasant
(pleasant)
and
there
aren't
any
tourist
3.
attractions
(attract)
like
France's
Louvre
or
England's
Buckingham
Palace.
I
begged
my
parents
to
reconsider,
4.
but/yet
before
I
knew
it,
we
were
boarding
our
flight
to
Munich
(慕尼黑)．
On
arriving
there,
we
found
the
houses
and
roads
somehow
looked
old?fashioned.
In
January
the
snow?white
scenery
5.
was(be)
breathtaking.
Almost
every
day
we
went
to
a
ski
resort
and
learned
how
6.
to_ski
(ski).
We
visited
Germany's
highest
mountain
peak
7.
where
the
weather
was
perfect
above
the
clouds.
I
found
8.
it
interesting
that
we
had
to
pay
for
grocery
bags.
Because
my
mum
and
I
didn't
know
this
(and
we
didn't
want
to
pay
extra),
we
made
two
trips
carrying
groceries
from
the
store
to
the
car.
I
realised
that
I
was
being
exposed
9.
to
a
different
culture.
Since
the
trip,
I
10.
have_studied
(study)
German
for
years
and
learned
more
about
the
world
culture.
I
began
to
appreciate
new
things
from
a
different
perspective
and
with
an
open
mind.
单元话题写作练
1.
补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①参观加拿大是我们最大的梦想之一。
One_of_our_biggest_dreams
is
to
visit
Canada.
②直到去年我们才有了这样一个宝贵的机会并进行了一次令人愉快的旅行。
We
didn't
have
such
a
precious
chance
until
last
year
and
we
enjoyed
a
pleasant
journey
there.
③我们决定坐飞机去，而不是开车，因为我们认为那一定是非常令人刺激的经历。
We
decided
to
take
a
plane
rather_than
drive
because
we
thought
that
was
bound_to_be
a
very
exciting
experience.
④傍晚，我们登上飞机。
In
the
evening
we
went_aboard.
⑤黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空。
At
dawn,
we
were
already
over
Canada.
⑥我们看到了远处的许多湖泊、山脉。
We
caught
sight
of
many
lakes
and
mountains
in_the_distance.
⑦美丽的景色给我们留下了深刻的印象，这真的让我们惊叹不已。
We
were
greatly
impressed
by
the
beauty
of
the
scenery
and
it
really
took_our_breath_away.
2.
升级平淡句
(1)用强调句升级1中句②
It
was
not
until
last
year
that
we
had
such
a
precious
chance
and
we
enjoyed
a
pleasant
journey
there.
(2)用where引导的非限制性定语从句合并句⑤和句⑥
At
dawn,
we
were
already
over
Canada,
where
we
caught
sight
of
many
lakes
and
mountains
in
the
distance.
3.
衔接成文
One
of
our
biggest
dreams
is
to
visit
Canada.
However,
it
was
not
until
last
year
that
we
had
such
a
precious
chance
and
we
enjoyed
a
pleasant
journey
there.
We
decided
to
take
a
plane
rather
than
drive
because
we
thought
that
was
bound
to
be
a
very
exciting
experience.
In
the
evening
we
went
aboard.
At
dawn,
we
were
already
over
Canada,
where
we
caught
sight
of
many
lakes
and
mountains
in
the
distance.
We
were
greatly
impressed
by
the
beauty
of
the
scenery
and
it
really
took
our
breath
away.
PAGE