2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课件（147张ppt）

(共147张PPT)
UNIT
2　BRIDGING
CULTURES
Period
Three　Using
Language
课前自主预习
(Interviewing
someone)
Ⅰ．Translation
Try
to
translate
and
remember
the
following
useful
expressions.
1．We
are
pleased
to
welcome…
___________________________________________
2．Thanks
for
joining
us.
___________________________________________
¤SPEAKING
3．Tell
us
more
about…
___________________________________________
4．Thanks
for
your
time.
___________________________________________
5．It
was
a
pleasure
talking
with
you.
___________________________________________
6．What
was
your
biggest
challenge?
___________________________________________
7．How
did
you
overcome
it?
___________________________________________
8．What
are
you
keen
on?
___________________________________________
9．What
is
the
key
to
your
success?
___________________________________________
10．What
do
you
feel
is
your
biggest
achievement?
___________________________________________
【答案】1．我们很高兴地欢迎……　
2．谢谢您的加入。
3．告诉我们更多关于……　
4．谢谢你抽出时间。
5．和你谈话很愉快。
6．你最大的挑战是什么？
7．你是如何克服的？　
8．你喜欢什么？
9．你成功的关键是什么？
10．你觉得你最大的成就是什么？
Ⅱ．Read
and
choose
Read
the
passage
below
about
introducing
someone
and
choose
the
right
sentence
for
the
blanks.
M：Good
morning,
Ms．Yang．____1____
Could
I
ask
you
a
few
questions?
W：Sure．Go
ahead.
M：____2____
W：You
won’t
believe
it,
but
actually
we
use
English
almost
everywhere
in
our
work
and
life．The
songs
we
listen
to
and
the
movies
we
watch
are
mostly
English
ones．The
instruments
and
software
we
use
are
all
in
English．We
communicate
with
singers
abroad
in
English．English
is
just
too
important.
M：____3____
W：Yes,
but
maybe
not
in
China．For
one
thing,
I
love
Chinese,
and
I’m
also
afraid
my
English
is
not
that
good.
M：__4__
W：I
loved
Chinese
and
physics．But
I
wasn’t
very
good
at
biology．I
barely
passed
the
exam.
M：What
do
you
want
to
say
to
students
who
dream
of
being
musicians
or
singers?
I
think
it’s
an
interesting
job.
W：Studying
should
be
the
first
thing
to
consider．The
music
industry
is
full
of
risks．Think
twice
before
you
step
in.
M：__5__
W：No,
I
just
mean
the
job
is
full
of
challenges,
and
it’s
not
easy
to
be
a
good
musician
or
singer．But
if
you
are
really
determined,
you’ll
be
fine．The
only
way
to
fail
is
to
give
up．Just
keep
trying．Sooner
or
later,
you
will
make
your
mark.
A．Have
you
ever
thought
of
doing
some
English
songs?
B．Thank
you
for
accepting
my
request
for
an
interview.
C．Do
you
mean
they
should
give
up
on
this
dream?
D．Do
you
use
English
when
you
write
songs?
E．What
subjects
did
you
hate
or
love
when
you
were
in
school?
【答案】1－5　BDAEC
¤重点单词
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
1
setting
/'set??/
n．
?
环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
2
grasp
/ɡrɑ?sp/
vt．
?
理解；领会；抓紧
3
dramatic
/dr?'m?t?k/
adj．
?
巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的
4
expense
/?k'spens/
n．
?
费用；花费；开销
5
behave
/b?'he?v/
vt.
vi．&
vt．
?
表现
表现得体；有礼貌
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
6
surrounding
/s?'ra?nd??/
adj．
?
周围的；附近的
7
mature
/m?'t???(r)/
adj．
?
成熟的
8
depress
/d?'pres/
vt．
?
使沮丧；使忧愁
9
strengthen
/'stre?θn/
vi．&vt．
?
加强；增强；巩固
10
deny
/d?'na?/
vt．
?
否认；否定；拒绝
11
optimistic
/??pt?'m?st?k/
adj．
?
乐观的
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
12
gain
/ɡe?n/
vt.
n.?
?
获得；赢得；取得；增加
好处；增加
13
competence
/'k?mp?t?ns/
n．
?
能力；胜任；本领
14
cooperate
/k??'?p?re?t/
vi．
?
合作；协作；配合
15
angle
/'??ɡl/
n．
?
角；角度；立场
16
belt
/belt/
n．
?
腰带；地带
17
initiative
/?'n???t?v/
n．
?
倡议；新方案
18
sincerely
/s?n's??li/
adv．
?
真诚地；诚实地
19
budget
/'b?d??t/
n．
?
预算
20
logical
/'l?d??kl/
adj．
?
合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
1．in
the
past
few
years
________________
2．the
number
of…
_____________
3．to
begin
with
_____________
4．cost
an
arm
and
a
leg
_____________
5．limited
language
skills
_____________
6．handle
the
challenges
_____________
7．encounter
problems
with
personal
safety____________
¤重点词块
在过去的几十年里　
……的数量　
首先；第一　
(使)花一大笔钱　
有限的语言技能　
应对挑战　
遭遇个人安全的问题
8．in
addition
__________________
9．approaches
to…
__________________
10．come
as
a
shock
to…
__________________
11．look
forward
to
__________________
12．引起；导致
__________________
13．总而言之；总之
__________________
14．就我而言；依我看来
____________________
15．愿意做某事
__________________
此外；而且　
……的方法　
对……感到震惊　
期待；期盼　
contribute
to　
to
sum
up　
as
far
as
I
am
concerned　
be
willing
to
do
sth.　　
16．例如
__________________
17．处理各种各样的困难
__________________
18．促进国与国之间的友谊
__________________
19．与……合作
__________________
20．取得联系
__________________
21．反过来；依次；轮流
__________________
22．总之；总而言之
__________________
for
example　
deal
with
all
kinds
of
difficulties　
promote
friendship
between
nations　
cooperate
with...　　
make
connections　
in
turn　
all
in
all　
1．(P20)____________(虽然出国留学可以带来很大的好处),
I
think
the
disadvantages
for
young
people
are
greater.
(although引导让步状语从句)
2．(P20)__________________
(在中国学习)
is
much
more
convenient
and
can
help
save
money.
(动名词作主语)
¤重点句式
3．(P20)Some
may
struggle
and
suffer
from
culture
shock_____________
(当他们学习如何表现时)
in
new
surroundings.
(省略)
4．(P20)As
China
has
boomed,
the
educational
environment
has
improved
significantly，________________________
(现在有很多好大学)．(with复合结构)
5．(P20)To
sum
up,
one
cannot
deny
the
fact
_____________
(国外学习有它的劣势),
so
when
you
think
about
studying
abroad,
you
should
consider
these
many
factors.
(同位语从句)
【答案】
1．Although
studying
abroad
can
bring
great
benefits
2．Studying
in
China　
3．when
learning
how
to
behave
4．with
many
great
universities
now
available
5．that
studying
abroad
has
its
disadvantages
Ⅰ．阅读课文STUDYING
ABROAD：IS
IT
A
GOOD
OR
A
BAD
IDEA？判断信息正误
(　　)1．Wang
Li
thinks
studying
abroad
has
more
disadvantages
than
advantages.
(　　)2．There
are
two
different
opinions
about
studying
abroad
in
this
part.
¤课文预读
(　　)3．In
Wang
Li’s
opinion，studying
abroad
will
change
you
for
the
worse.
(　　)4．People
who
study
abroad
may
suffer
from
economic
pressure
and
mental
pressure.
(　　)5．You
can
study
abroad
without
considering
any
factor.
(　　)6．Studying
abroad
can
provide
a
great
opportunity
to
contribute
to
our
motherland.
【答案】1－6　TTFTFT
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
(　　)1．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A．To
help
people
learn
more
about
studying
abroad.
B．To
tell
people
to
study
abroad
as
often
as
possible.
C．To
encourage
people
to
study
abroad.
D．To
remember
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
studying
abroad.
(　　)2．What
is
Wang
Li’s
attitude
to
studying
abroad
in
the
first
letter?
A．Supportive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Disapproval.
D．Objective.
(　　)3．In
Wang
Li’s
opinion,
the
advantage
of
studying
abroad
is
________.
A．bearing
great
economic
pressure
B．facing
unfamiliar
environment
C．having
great
potential
benefits
D．experiencing
the
culture
shock
(　　)4．Zhang
Yi
thinks
that
students
studying
abroad
can
________.
A．become
more
dependent
B．get
less
chance
for
cultural
exchange
C．lose
a
global
perspective
D．develop
organisational
skills
(　　)5．What
can
we
learn
from
the
two
letters?
A．Students
studying
abroad
don’t
need
to
learn
how
to
live
in
a
new
environment.
B．Studying
abroad
helps
to
increase
people’s
understanding
of
cultural
diversity.
C．Students
studying
abroad
can’t
encounter
problems
with
personal
safety.
D．Studying
abroad
helps
students
to
speak
excellent
English
in
a
few
years.
【答案】1－5　ACCDB
课堂新知讲练
1．grasp
vt.
理解；领会；抓紧
(P19)Well,
I
suppose
it
was
difficult
to
grasp
the
tones
at
first.
【翻译】嗯，我想一开始很难把握音调。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)grasp
at
sth．试图抓住某物
grasp
sb．by
the
arm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手
grasp
the
meaning/significance
of…理解……的意思/理解……的重要性
【用法详解】
(2)have/get
a
grasp
of…理解……
a
good/firm/poor
grasp
of…对……领悟很好/不好
be
beyond
one’s
grasp
超出某人的理解力
beyond/out
of
one’s
grasp力所不及
She
grasped
at
his
coat
as
he
rushed
past
her.
他从她身边疾驰而过，她一把抓住他的外套。
He
has
a
good
grasp
of
German
grammar.
他对德语语法掌握得很好。
These
complex
formulas
are
beyond
the
grasp
of
the
average
pupil.
这些复杂的公式是普通小学生无法理解的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
Bob
grasped
______
the
boy’s
hand,
but
he
escaped.
(2)
The
tasks
are
______
his
grasp,
so
you
had
better
not
ask
him
to
do
them.
(3)
The
policeman
grasped
him
______
the
hand
and
asked
where
he
came
from.
(4)Your
daughter
has
______
good
grasp
of
English.
完成句子
(5)His
parents
____________his
worry.
他的父母无法理解他的忧虑。
(6)Finishing
the
task
on
time
is
_____________
.
按时完成任务对他来说是不可能的。
【答案】(1)at　(2)beyond　(3)by　(4)a
(5)had
no
grasp
of　(6)beyond
his
grasp
2．expense
n．费用；花费；开销
(P20)Tuition
fees
and
living
expenses
are
much
more
expensive
than
at
home
and
could
end
up
costing
most
families
an
arm
and
a
leg.
【翻译】学费和生活开销比在国内贵多了，多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。
cover/meet
an
expense支付……的费用
go
to
the
expense
of
doing
sth．花钱做某事
put
sb．to
a
lot
of
expense使某人花钱(于……)；使某人负担费用
at
one’s
expense由某人付费
at
the
expense
of…以……为代价
【用法详解】
Their
visit
put
us
to
a
lot
of
expense.
他们的来访使我们花了很多钱。
We
were
taken
out
for
a
meal
at
the
company’s
expense.
我们被公司请出去吃了一顿饭。
They
went
to
all
the
expense
of
redecorating
the
house
and
then
they
moved.
他们花了所有的钱重新装修房子，然后就搬走了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
The
couple
didn’t
go
to
the
expense
of
______(buy)a
cellphone
for
their
son.
(2)
That
little
mistake
put
us
______
the
expense
of
reprinting
the
whole
book.
(3)
Mr．Yang
went
to
Hangzhou
for
his
holiday
______
his
own
expense.
完成句子
(4)
_______
the
king
built
the
great
palace
for
his
late
wife.
国王不惜花费巨资为他已故的妻子建造了宏伟的宫殿。
【答案】(1)buying　(2)to　(3)at
(4)At
great/vast/considerable
expense
3．behave
vt.
表现vt.&
vt.表现得体；有礼貌
(P20)Some
may
struggle
and
suffer
from
culture
shock
when
learning
how
to
behave
in
new
surroundings.
【翻译】在学习如何在新环境中得体举止时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受到文化冲击的折磨。
(1)behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb．对待某人好/差
behave
oneself守规矩；表现得体
(2)well?behaved
adj．表现好的
badly?behaved
adj．表现差的
(3)behaviour
n．举止；行为
【用法详解】
Children
should
be
praised
for
their
good
behavior.
孩子们的良好行为应该受到表扬。
Behave
yourself
in
public
places
and
you
will
win
the
respect
of
others.
在公共场合举止得体，你会赢得别人的尊重。
Jane
has
studied
these
families
of
chimps
for
many
years
and
helped
people
understand
how
much
they
behave
like
humans.
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)I
want
you
to
_______
while
I
am
away.
我不在家时你要守规矩些。
(2)Parents
should
be
punished
if
their
children______.
如果孩子表现不好，父母应该受到惩罚。
(3)The
child
_______
other
guests
at
the
party.
那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常有礼貌。
【答案】(1)behave
yourself　
(2)behave
badly
(3)behaved
well
to/towards
4．depressed
adj．沮丧的；意志消沉的
(P20)Other
students
are
not
mature
enough
to
handle
the
challenges
by
themselves
and
may
become
depressed.
【翻译】其他学生还不够成熟，无法独自应对挑战，可能会变得抑郁。
【用法详解】
Hunger
and
cold
can
make
people
feel
depressed
and
lose
confidence.
饥饿和寒冷会使人感到沮丧和失去信心。
Jane
suffers
a
lot
from
depression
after
the
death
of
her
husband.
简在丈夫死后深受抑郁症的折磨。
【特别提醒】
depressed的主语是人，depressing的主语是物或修饰物。
【语境串记】
Hearing
the
depressing
news,
he
felt
depressed
and
later
he
had
depression.
听到这个令人沮丧的消息，他感到很沮丧，后来他患上了抑郁症。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
was
not
satisfied
with
the
summer
camp
because
the
whole
experience
was
______
(depress).
(2)There
are
few
things
in
the
world
that
can
better
or
more
rapidly
treat
______
(depress)than
exercise
such
as
running.
完成句子
(3)His
parents
_______
because
the
boy
had
a
bad
temper.
他的父母很沮丧，因为这个男孩脾气很坏。
(4)My
brother
stays
at
home
and
___________losing
his
job.
我弟弟因为丢了工作而待在家里，非常沮丧。
【答案】(1)depressing　(2)depression
(3)were
very
depressed　
(4)is
very
depressed
about
5．approach
to
doing
sth．做某事的方法
(P20)In
addition,
different
approaches
to
teaching
and
learning
may
come
as
a
shock
to
many
students.
【翻译】此外，不同的教学方法可能会让许多学生感到震惊。
(1)approach
vt．&vi．接近；靠近；
n．接近；方法；途径；步骤
(2)at
the
approach
of…在快到……的时候
make
an
approach
to…向……提出建议(要求)
approach
to
接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法(途径)
approach
sb．on
sth．就某事与某人接洽(商量、交涉)
be
approaching(to)(与……)差不多；大致相等
【用法详解】
The
best
approach
to
building
up
your
body
is
to
do
exercise
every
day.
强身健体的最好办法是每天锻炼。
Approaching
the
vehicle,
they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.
靠近那辆车时，他们看见一位女士正努力从破损的车窗往外爬。
As
Teachers’
Day
was
approaching,
our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day
for
a
change
this
year.
随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
【易混辨析】
approach,
way,
method和means都可表示“方法”，要注意它们与不同的介词搭配
单词
表达“用这种方法”
含义及搭配
approach
—
侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式。the
approach
to(doing)sth．做某事的方法
单词
表达“用这种方法”
含义及搭配
way
in
this
way
为一般用语。the
way
to
do/of
(doing)
sth．做某事的方法
method
with
this
method
指有规律的、有条理的做法。the
method
of(doing)sth．做某事的方法
means
by
this
means
指可以得到结果的方法。the
means
of(doing)sth．做某事的方法
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)With
great
enthusiasm,
he
talked
about
how
he
found
issue
and
____
(approach)
them.
(2)All____(approach)
to
the
town
were
blocked.
(3)With
the
time
for
graduation____(approach),
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
(4)Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
______
(work)
things
out.
【答案】(1)approached　(2)approaches
(3)approaching　(4)working
6．deny
vt.否认；否定；拒绝
(P20)To
sum
up,
one
cannot
deny
the
fact
that
studying
abroad
has
its
disadvantages,
so
when
you
think
about
studying
abroad,
you
should
consider
these
many
factors.
【翻译】总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学的时候，你应该考虑这些因素。
There
is
no
denying
that…不可否认
No
one
can
deny
the
fact
that…没人能否认这个事实……
deny
sb．/sth．(to
be)＋n．/adj．否认某人/某物是……
deny
oneself
克制；节制
deny
sb．sth．否认某人某事
deny
doing/having
done
sth．否认做/做过某事
【用法详解】
Jackson
denied
having
written
to
me.
杰克逊否认给我写过信。
He
was
so
stubborn
that
he
denied
me
any
help.
他很固执，不给我任何帮助。
By
denying
herself,
Mrs．Brown
gave
the
children
a
good
education.
布朗太太很节俭，使孩子们受到了良好的教育。
No
one
can
deny
the
fact
that
Internet
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
life.
没有人能否认这一事实：互联网在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
There
is
no
denying
that
learning
a
foreign
language
is
difficult.
不可否认，学习一门外语是困难的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)There
is
no
______(deny)
that
in
the
current
situation,
cooperation
will
be
the
only
way.
(2)No
one
can
deny
the
fact
______
online
shopping
has
brought
a
lot
of
convenience
to
us.
完成句子
(3)Helen
_________________
.
海伦否认自己是一名医生。
【答案】(1)denying　(2)that　(3)denied
herself
to
be
a
doctor
7．as
far
as
…be
concerned
在……看来；就……而言
(P21)as
far
as
I
am
concerned
【翻译】在我看来；就我而言
as/so
long
as
只要；像……一样长；
as
soon
as…
一……就……
as
far
as
远到；就……而言
as
well
as
也；和……一样好
as
much
as
尽量多地
【用法详解】
As
far
as
we’re
concerned,
there
are
no
hard
and
fast
rules
about
public
speaking.
据我们所知，公开演讲没什么硬性规则。
These
animals
live
in
the
ocean
about
a
depth
of
3,
300
feet—as
far
as
most
light
can
reach.
这些动物生存在海洋里大约3,300英尺深的地方——大部分光能到达的深度。
【特别提醒】
“就……而言”的表达法：
in
terms
of
从……方面来说
considering
就……而言；考虑到
for
one’s
part
某人来说
as
for/to
就……而言
personally
就(我)个人而言
in
one’s
opinion
依某人的观点看
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)
____________,
we
must
take
some
measures
to
stop
air
pollution.
就我而言，我们必须采取一些措施来阻止空气污染。
(2)______，
he
is
a
danger
to
society.
据我所知，他对社会来说是个危险人物。
(3)
____________,
what
other
people
think
is
not
the
most
important
thing.
在他看来，别人怎么想并不是最重要的。
【答案】(1)As
far
as
I
am
concerned　(2)As
far
as
I
know
(3)As
far
as
he
is
concerned
8．generally
speaking
一般来说
(P21)generally
speaking
【翻译】一般来说
(1)honestly
speaking
诚实地说来
frankly
speaking
坦率地说
strictly
speaking
严格地说
broadly
speaking
广义地说
personally
speaking
就我个人而言
【用法详解】
(2)in
general
总的来说；大体上
as
a
general
rule
一般而言；在通常情况下
It’s
generally
accepted
that………是普遍接受的；人们普遍认为
In
general,
20
percent
of
the
students
are
against
the
idea.
大体上，20%的学生反对这个想法。
It
is
generally
accepted
that
a
boy
must
learn
to
stand
up
and
fight
like
a
man.
人们普遍认为男孩子一定要学会站起来像男子汉一样战斗。
The
limits
of
a
person’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
whether
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
一般说来，人的智力极限在刚出生时就决定了，但是能否达到极限取决于环境。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)
____________
,
the
book
is
not
a
novel，but
a
short
story.
严格地说，这部小说不算长篇，而是短篇。
(2)
____________
,
I
don’t
agree
with
you.
诚实地说，我不赞成你。
(3)
____________
,
there
are
two
factors
contributing
to
my
decision.
大体上，有两个因素促成了我的决定。
(4)
____________
,
boys
are
very
much
in
the
minority
at
the
dancing
class.
普通来说，舞蹈班里男生占极少数。
(5)
____________
，friends
should
______________
each
other
by
phones
once
a
week.
一般而言，朋友之间应该至少一周保持一次通话。
【答案】(1)Strictly
speaking　(2)Honestly
speaking
(3)Generally
speaking　(4)In
general
(5)As
a
general
rule;
keep
in
touch
with
1．(P19)No
wonder
my
classmates
say
I
sound
like
a
robot!
【翻译】难怪我的同学说我听起来像个机器人！
【句式剖析】
No
wonder＝It
is
no
wonder(that)…意为“……不足为奇，难怪……”。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
◇句式解读
in
wonder惊讶地
do/work
wonders创造奇迹
【归纳拓展】
The
doctors
from
China
worked
wonders
in
this
disaster.
来自中国的医生在这场灾难中创造了奇迹。
You
stayed
up
late
last
night．It
is
no
wonder
that
you
look
so
tired.
你昨晚熬夜了。难怪你看起来这么累。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)He
is
the
cleverest
and
works
hardest．_________
he
is
always
getting
first
place
in
his
class.
他最聪明，工作最努力。难怪他总是班上第一名。
(2)
___________
he
would
finish
such
a
hard
task
in
such
a
short
time.
他能在如此短的时间内完成如此艰巨的任务，真是奇迹。
【答案】(1)No
wonder　(2)It
is
a
wonder
that
2．(P20)To
sum
up,
one
cannot
deny
the
fact
that
studying
abroad
has
its
disadvantages,
so
when
you
think
about
studying
abroad,
you
should
consider
these
many
factors.
【翻译】总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学的时候，你应该考虑这些因素。
【句式剖析】
本句中的that引导的是同位语从句，进一步补充说明the
fact的具体内容。that在从句中只起连接作用，不做句子成分，没有意义。
(1)同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后，解释说明名词的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词有：fact,
hope,
thought,
news,
idea,
suggestion，belief，question等。
(2)同位语从句多为that引导，但也可以由whether,
when,
how,
what等引导。
【归纳拓展】
The
question
whether
the
gas
is
harmful
to
people’s
health
is
not
clear.
这种气体是否对人体健康有害的问题还不清楚。
The
fact
that
the
elderly
are
learning
to
use
the
Internet
is
a
fruit
of
this
era.
老年人学会使用互联网这一事实是这个时代的成果。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)We
are
quite
excited
at
the
news
__________.
听到我们队赢了比赛的消息，我们很兴奋。
(2)There
is
growing
evidence
__________to
keep
fit.
越来越多的证据表明，跑步是保持健康的最有效方法之一。
(3)Is
there
any
possibility______like
our
earth?
科学家有可能找到像我们地球一样的行星吗？
【答案】(1)that
our
team
has
won
the
match
(2)that
running
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
(3)that
scientists
will
find
a
planet
3．(P22)No
matter
which
country
you
go
to,
you
will
end
up
feeling
like
an
outsider.
【翻译】无论你去哪个国家，最终你都会觉得自己像个局外人。
【句式剖析】
本句中的no
matter…引导的是让步状语从句，意为“不管……”，类似的有：no
matter
what/when/who/how等。
(1)whenever＝no
matter
when;
wherever＝no
matter
where;
however＝no
matter
how引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever,
whichever,
who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no
matter
what,
no
matter
which,
no
matter
who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
【归纳拓展】
We
are
determined
to
finish
the
task,
whatever/no
matter
what
happens.
不管出什么事，我们都决定完成任务。
Whatever(＝No
matter
what)
difficulties
we
meet,
we’ll
never
change
our
mind.
无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。
Whenever
we
met
with
difficulties,
they
came
to
help
us.
无论何时我们遇到困难，他们总来帮助我们。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
____
I
suggest,
he
always
disagrees.
(2)
____
cold
it
is,
he
always
goes
swimming.
(3)We
promise
____
attends
the
party
a
chance
to
have
a
photo
taken
with
the
movie
star.
(4)There
is
no
doubt
that
he
will
come
to
help
me
____
I
am
in
trouble.
【答案】(1)Whatever　(2)However　
(3)whoever　(4)whenever
课文读练专训
Ⅰ．配对练习
1．You
will
certainly
become
more
independent
______.
2．As
China
has
boomed,
the
educational
environment
has
improved
significantly,
____.
3．Students
who
study
abroad
will
develop
such
skills
and
abilities,
______.
4．I
think
this
life?changing
experience
is
certainly
worthwhile,
_______.
5．There
are
certainly
disadvantages,
but
in
my
opinion,
_______.
A．the
advantage
are
much
greater
B．You
should
consider
these
many
factors
C．with
many
great
universities
now
available
D．With
projects
such
as
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
E．and
I
hope
my
child
will
study
abroad
in
the
future
F．and
these
in
turn
will
provide
them
with
better
career
opportunities
G．because
you
will
have
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
difficulties
by
yourself
【答案】1－5　GCFEA
First,
studying
abroad
is
2．______(expense)．Those
involved
have
to
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
tuition
and
living
expenses．In
addition,
they
must
face
an
unfamiliar
environment
and
learn
how
3．______(behave)
in
new
surroundings．Besides,
studying
in
China
also
has
a
great
future
to
look
forward
4．______！
China’s
educational
environment
has
improved
significantly,
which
helps
to
educate
students
to
further
5．______(strength)
our
country.
To
sum
up,
when
you
think
about
studying
abroad,
you
should
consider
these
factors.
King
regards，
Wang
Li
8．____(cooperate)
with
people
from
diverse
cultural
backgrounds
helps
students
view
the
world
from
different
9．______
(angle).
Finally,
it
provides
a
great
opportunity
to
contribute
to
the
development
of
our
motherland.
All
in
all,
studying
abroad
10．______(help)
to
build
character
and
increase
students’
understanding
of
cultural
diversity.
Sincerely
yours，
Zhang
Yi
【答案】1．dramatically　2．expensive　3．to
behave
4．to　5．strengthen　6．While/Although
7．a　8．Cooperating　9．angles　10．helps
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Several
nations
had
cooperated
______
(create)effective
conservation
efforts,
the
organization
said
in
a
statement.
2．In
1947,
India
______(gain)
independence
from
the
United
Kingdom.
3．My
good
performance
in
the
job
interview
left
me
optimistic______
my
future
and
about
what
I
could
do
here.
4．What
we
need
are
new
approaches
to
______(solve)
the
problem.
5．When
we
fail
to
do
something,
we
often
feel
very
______(depress).
6．The
special
school
was
quite
a
small
one
to
begin
______.
7．As
high
school
students,
you
have
some
problems
to
deal
with．First
____
all,
you
should
get
your
study
hours
well
arranged.
8．While
staying
in
the
village,
James
unselfishly
shared
______
he
had
with
the
villagers
without
asking
for
anything
in
return.
【答案】1．to
create　2．gained　3．about　4．solving
5．depressed　6．with　7．of　8．whatever
4．_______，
children
need
love
and
care.
5．The
Queen
shook
hands
with
the
players
______.
6．It
is
hoped
that
we
can
______
a
big
firm.
【答案】1．in
general　2．As
far
as
I
am
concerned
3．sided
with　4．Above
all　5．in
turn
6．cooperate
with
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．With
all
his
attention
focused
on
his
study,
____________he
has
made
great
achievements.
他把所有的注意力都集中在学习上，难怪他取得了巨大的成就。
2．_______
on
Sunday
will
go
through
to
the
national
championships.
无论哪支球队在周日获胜，都将进入全国锦标赛。
3．The
book
will
be
given
____________the
difficult
question.
谁能回答这道难题，这本书就给谁。
4．_______
,
you
can
look
up
the
word
in
a
dictionary.
必要时，你可以在字典里查这个词。
5．The
fact
____________has
been
accepted
by
all
of
us.
地球绕着太阳转这一事实已经被我们大家接受了。
【答案】1．it
is
no
wonder
that
2．Whichever
team
wins
3．to
whoever
can
answer
4．When
necessary
5．that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun
写作高效提升
写一篇关于国外留学的观点
动笔前，你的大体构思：______
◎单元写作目标
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．Nowadays,
studying
abroad
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
如今，出国留学越来越受欢迎。
2．It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
every
coin
has
two
sides.
人们都知道事物都有两面性。
◎话题佳句
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．Students
who
have
studies
abroad
can
expose
themselves
to
the
language
surroundings
there.
在国外学习的学生可以让自己置身于那里的语言环境中。
4．Studying
abroad
means
costing
an
arm
and
a
leg.
出国留学意味着要花一大笔钱。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
studying
abroad
is
a
good
idea.
在我看来，出国留学是个好主意。
6．It
can
make
the
students
more
independent
and
learn
to
cooperate
with
others.
它可以使学生更独立，学会与他人合作。
【写作任务】
最近你看到某报纸正在征集主题为“出国学习的利与弊”的征文，对此你很感兴趣，于是决定参赛。请根据下列要点写一篇英文征文。
◎写作范例
利
1．良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习；
2．拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术；
3．把中国文化传播到国外去
【写作指导】
主题
出国学习的利与弊
体裁
议论文
人称
以第三人称(they)为主
时态
以一般现在时为主
布局
第一段：引出出国留学的话题；
第二段：出国留学的优势；
第三段：出国学习的弊端；
第四段：你的观点
【遣词造句】
Ⅰ．用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．______
vt．使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
2．______
花一大笔钱
3．______
adj．想家的
4．______
vi．合作；协作；配合
Ⅱ．本单元语块、语法运用
1．完成句子
(1)大量的中国学生去国外学习。
__________________________________________
Chinese
students
have
gone
to
foreign
countries
to
study.
(2)首先，在国外学习的学生可以把自己暴露在那里的语言环境中。
__________________________
,
students
who
have
studied
abroad
can
______
the
language
surroundings
there.
(3)这有益于学好外语。
It
_______________
learning
the
foreign
language
well.
(4)出国留学还有另一个好处。学生们可以和世界各地的人交朋友。
______________
has
another
advantage．The
students
can
_______
people
all
over
the
world.
2．句式升级
(5)将句(2)和(3)合并升级为定语从句
__________________________________________
(6)将句(4)升级为表语从句
__________________________________________
Keys:
Ⅰ．1．expose　2．cost
an
arm
and
a
leg
3．homesick　4．cooperate
Ⅱ．(1)A
large
number
of
(2)To
begin
with;
expose
themselves
to
(3)is
beneficial
to
(4)Studying
abroad;
make
friends
with
(5)To
begin
with,
students
who
have
studied
abroad
can
expose
themselves
to
the
language
surroundings
there,
which
is
beneficial
to
learning
the
foreign
language
well.
(6)Another
advantage
is
that
the
students
can
make
friends
with
people
all
over
the
world.
【连句成篇】
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Advantages
and
disadvantages
of
studying
abroad
Nowadays,
studying
abroad
is
becoming
increasingly
popular．A
large
number
of
Chinese
students
have
gone
to
foreign
countries
to
study．However,
it
is
universally
acknowledged
that
every
coin
has
two
sides.
There
are
many
advantages
in
studying
abroad．To
begin
with,
students
who
have
studied
abroad
can
expose
themselves
to
the
language
surroundings
there,
which
is
beneficial
to
learning
the
foreign
language
well．Besides,
they
can
learn
more
advanced
knowledge
of
science
and
technology．Last
but
not
least,
they
can
introduce
Chinese
culture
to
people
all
over
the
world.
However,
there
are
some
disadvantages．Studying
abroad
means
costing
an
arm
and
a
leg．What’s
more,
being
far
away
from
their
home,
they
may
feel
lonely
and
homesick.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
studying
abroad
is
a
good
idea．Firstly,
it
can
make
the
students
more
independent
and
learn
to
cooperate
with
others．Another
advantage
is
that
they
can
make
friends
with
people
from
all
over
the
world.
近些年来，我们国家出国留学的中学生越来越多，对此趋势，有人赞同，有人反对。根据下面的观点，写一篇英语作文，并表达你的看法。
◎写作练笔
注意：
1．词数80词左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
支持的
观点　
1．可以有一个更好的环境学习英语，提升自己；
2．开阔视野，在各国文化间架起桥梁
反对的
观点　
1．年龄太小，不能照顾好自己；
2．很难明辨是非，容易犯错
你的看法
……
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
In
recent
years,
more
and
more
middle
school
students
in
our
country
have
gone
abroad
for
further
study．Different
people
have
different
opinions
about
it.
Some
people
think
it’s
a
good
idea．In
their
opinion,
if
middle
school
students
study
abroad,
they
will
have
better
language
surroundings
to
study
English,
where
they
can
easily
improve
themselves．What’s
more,
studying
abroad
can
broaden
their
horizons
and
at
the
same
time
bridge
a
variety
of
cultures.
However,
other
people
have
different
opinions．From
their
point
of
view,
middle
school
students
are
too
young
to
take
good
care
of
themselves．What’s
worse,
it
is
very
difficult
for
them
to
tell
right
or
wrong,
and
they
may
make
mistakes.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
studying
abroad
for
middle
school
students
isn’t
necessary．Firstly,
it
costs
an
arm
and
a
leg．As
a
result,
some
families
can’t
afford
it．In
addition,
our
country
is
becoming
better
and
better,
and
we
have
excellent
teachers,
helping
them
improve
themselves.