(共32张PPT)
Unit
1
How
can
we
become
good
leamers
Section
B
(2a
–
2e)
课前预习
1.好的学习者时常吧他们需要学习的和他们感兴趣的联系起来。
Good
learners
often
______
what
they
need
____
_____
_______
something
they
are
interested
in.
2.即使你学得一些东西好，但你如果不用它将会忘记。
________
_______
you
learn
something
well.
you
will
forget
it
______
you
use
it.
3.
.好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。
Good
learners
are
also
_____
______
______
making
_______
.
4.他尝试了许多次成功了，并且从错误中学到很多。
He
succeeded
by
_____
_____
_______
and
____
______
his
mistakes.
5.他们可以记下关键词来记笔记，或者画出思维图。
They
may______
_______
by
______
______
_____
words
or
_____
______
_______
.
2a
What
good
learning
habits
can
you
think
of?
Make
a
list
and
discuss
them
with
your
partner.
2b
Read
the
passage
quickly.
Which
four
habits
of
successful
learners
are
mentioned?
1.
Creating
an
interest
in
what
they
learn
2.
Practicing
and
learning
from
mistakes
3.
Developing
their
study
skills
4.
Asking
questions
阅读策略：USING
DICTIONARIES
This
can
help
you
?nd
the
de?nition
that
matches
the
context
of
the
word
in
the
text.
定义
使用词典
这可以帮你找到与文中词的语境相匹配的定义。
How
Can
You
Become
a
Successful
Learner?
Everyone
is
born
with
the
ability
to
learn.
But
whether
or
not
you
can
do
this
well
depends
on
your
learning
habits.
Research
shows
that
successful
learners
have
some
good
habits
in
common.
每个人天生都具有学习的能力。
能
否
依靠；依赖
学习习惯
共同地
Creating
an
interest
in
what
they
learn
Studies
show
that
if
you
are
interested
in
something,
your
brain
is
more
active
and
it
is
also
easier
for
you
to
pay
attention
to
it
for
a
long
time.
Good
learners
often
connect
what
they
need
to
learn
with
something
they
are
interested
in.
For
example,
if
they
need
to
learn
English
and
they
like
music
or
sports,
they
can
listen
to
English
songs
or
watch
sports
programs
in
English.
This
way
they
will
not
get
bored.
激发他们对所学内容的兴趣
study
研究
头脑
更活跃
注
意
联系
感到无聊
Practicing
and
learning
from
mistakes
Good
learners
think
about
what
they
are
good
at
and
what
they
need
to
practice
more.
Remember,
“use
it
or
lose
it”!
Even
if
you
learn
something
well,
you
will
forget
it
unless
you
use
it.
Practice
makes
perfect.
Good
learners
are
also
not
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
Alexander
Graham
Bell
did
not
invent
the
telephone
overnight.
He
succeeded
by
trying
many
times
and
learning
from
his
mistakes.
be
good
at
擅长于……
不用就作废
即使=even
though
熟能生巧。
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.害怕做某事
Developing
their
study
skills
It
is
not
enough
to
just
study
hard.
You
have
to
know
how
to
study.
Good
learners
find
out
the
best
ways
to
learn
well.
For
example,
they
may
take
notes
by
writing
down
key
words
or
by
drawing
mind
maps.
Good
learners
also
look
for
ways
to
review
what
they
have
learned.
They
may
do
this
by
reading
their
notes
every
day
or
by
explaining
the
information
to
another
student.
找到；发现
画思维导图
Asking
questions
Good
learners
often
ask
questions
during
or
after
class.
They
even
ask
each
other
and
try
to
find
out
the
answers.
Knowledge
comes
from
questioning.
Learning
is
a
life-long
journey
because
every
day
brings
something
new.
Everything
that
you
learn
becomes
a
part
of
you
and
changes
you,
so
learn
wisely
and
learn
well.
互相；彼此
知识来源于质疑。
学习是一个终生的旅程
……的一部分
Good
learners
often
connect
what
they
need
to
learn
with
something
interesting.
_______
Good
learners
know
the
best
way
they
can
study.
_______
Good
learners
often
ask
questions
during
or
after
class.
_______
Good
learners
will
keep
practicing
what
they
have
learned,
and
they
are
not
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
_______
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
Language
Points
1.
Everyone
is
born
with
the
ability
to
learn.
But
whether
or
not
you
can
do
this
well
depends
on
your
learning
habits.
Be
born
意为“天生，出生”为被动语态，
be
动词通常用was
或were，born
为bear
的过去式。E.g.
I
was
born
in
a
small
village.
我出生在一个小山村。
He
was
born
to
succeed
in
life.
他生来注定会成功。
(2)
ability
在此处为不可数名词，意为“能力”常构成短语
have
the
ability
to
do
sth.
(
有能力做某事)，
而不用
“have
the
ability
of
doing
sth”
结构。
Man
has
the
ability
to
speak.
人类有说话的能力。
(3)
whether
or
not
意为“是否”
whether引导主语从句，不能与if
替换。
whether
she
will
come
or
not
is
still
a
problem.
她是否会来还是个问题。
(4)
Depend
on
意为“
视……而定，取决于；依靠；依赖
。后接名词，代词或动名词。既不能用于进行时态也不能用于被动语态。
We
depend
on
the
newspaper
for
daily
news.
我们得靠报纸得知每天的消息。
You
may
depend
on
his
coming.
你可以相信他会来。
2.
Studies
show
that
if
you
are
interested
in
something,
your
brain
is
more
active
and
it
is
also
easier
for
you
to
pay
attention
to
it
for
a
long
time.
Active
–adj,
“活跃的，积极的”
可作表语
或定语。常用短语：take
an
active
part
in,
意为“积极参加”
Although
he
is
over
80,
he
is
still
very
active.
他虽然年过八十，但是仍很活跃。
We
all
take
a
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
我们都积极参加运动会。
(2)
pay
attention
to
意为“注意，关注”，其中to
为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
You’d
better
pay
attention
to
this
word
in
the
English
exam
last
time.
你最好注意一下上次英语考试中的这个单词。
3.
Good
learners
often
connect
what
they
need
to
learn
with
something
they
are
interested
in.
(1)
connect…with…意为“
把……和……联系起来”
其中connect为及物动词，意为“（使）
连接；与…有联系”，其名词形式为connection，意为“连接；关系”
Please
don’t
connect
this
lesson
with
that
person.
请不要把这个人和那个人联系在一起。
(2)
need
在此处为及物动词，意为“需要”
其后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式。need作实义动词时，既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑问句，构成否定和疑问句时要借助助动词do/
does/
did.
I
need
a
lot
of
money
now.
我现在很需要钱。
You
need
to
take
good
care
of
your
mother.
你要好好照顾你妈妈。
4.
Good
learners
think
about
what
they
are
good
at
and
what
they
need
to
practice
more.
Think
about
意为“考虑”其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或宾语从句。
They
are
thinking
about
a
serious
problem.
他们正在考虑一个严肃的问题。
(2)
Be
good
at
“擅长”
同义于
do
well
in
“在某方面做得好”
He
is
good
at
English.=
he
does
well
in
English.
5.
Even
if
you
learn
something
well,
you
will
forget
it
unless
you
use
it.
（1）Even
if
意为“即使，尽管”，用于引导让步状语从句，有退一步设想的意味，同义于“even
though”
I’ll
help
you,
even
if
I
must
stay
up
the
whole
night.
即使熬夜一整晚我也要帮助你。
（2）
forget
后直接跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式，但两者意义完全不同。
Forget
to
do
sth
和forget
doing
sth.
Forget
to
do
sth:
忘记去做某事
forget
doing
sth.
忘记做过某事
e.g.
I
forget
to
turn
off
the
light.
我忘记关灯了。
I
forget
turning
off
the
light.
我忘记已经关灯了。
6.
They
also
look
for
ways
to
review
what
they
have
learned.
（1）look
for
意为“寻找”
后跟名词或代词作宾语。
E.g.
they
are
looking
for
the
missing
child.
他们在寻找失踪的孩子。
比较：look
for,
find与
find
out
Look
for:
寻找，强调寻找的动作和过程，是
有目的的寻找。
find:
找到，发现，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调结果。
Find
out:
弄清，查明，多指通过调查、询问、研究后搞清楚、弄明白，含经过困难、曲折的意味。
写作练习
根据提示内容写一篇题为“
How
to
be
a
good
learner”
的作文。要求：
必须用上提示内容，语句通顺，书写规范。
词数80左右。
提示：habit,
way;
get
ready,
listen;
go
over,
homework;
study
in
groups,
help
each
other;
work
hard,
do
sports…
How
to
be
a
good
learner
As
a
good
leaner,
we
should
have
good
habits
and
ways
of
learning.
We
need
to
get
ready
for
our
lessons
before
class
and
always
listen
carefully
in
class.
After
class,
we
must
go
over
the
lessons
and
finish
our
homework
on
time.
It’s
good
to
study
in
groups
and
help
each
other.
As
a
student,
working
hard
is
important
but
don’t
forget
to
do
sports
and
keep
healthy.
We
should
do
more
reading
in
our
free
time.
If
we
have
any
problems,
we’d
better
ask
others
for
help.
I
hope
all
these
will
be
helpful
to
us.
We
should
read
aloud
to
practice
our
p_____________.
As
teachers,
we
must
be
p_______
with
our
students.
3.
He
is
careless,
so
he
always
makes
many
m________
in
his
homework.
4.
Listening
to
the
teacher
carefully
is
the
s_______
to
becoming
a
good
language
learner.
5.
I’ve
learned
a
lot
of
k__________
from
his
report.
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
ronunciation
atient
istakes
ecret
nowledge
Exercises
1.
Are
you
_______
(害怕的)
of
snakes?
2.
My
teacher
reads
the
article
_________
(慢慢地).
3.
He
_________
(意识到)
he
had
left
his
bag
at
home.
4.
We
should
help
the
people
in
_________
(困难).
5.
My
mother
doesn’t
know
our
________
(秘密)
plan.
根据汉语提示完成单词。
afraid
slowly
trouble
realized
secret
从方框中选择适当的词汇完成句子。
spoken,
difficult,
quickly,
favorite
It’s
very
_________
to
work
out
this
problem.
2.
This
girl
can’t
understand
_________
English.
3.
My
father
spoke
very
_________,
so
I
couldn’t
hear
him
clearly.
4.
What’s
your
________
way
to
learn
math?
difficult
spoken
quickly
favorite
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.
我姐姐从不犯语法错误。
My
sister
has
never
______
_________
___
__________.
2.
上周琳达加入了语言俱乐部。
Last
week
Linda
______
the
_________
_____.
3.
他哥哥总是在家里学习新单词。
His
brother
always
______
____
_______
___
______.
at
home
made
mistakes
in
grammar
joined
club
language
studies
new
words
Translate
and
write
them
down.
令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人之间有很多共同之处。
2.
天气若不很冷，我总是开着窗户睡觉。
To
my
surprise,
I
found
I
had
a
lot
in
common
with
this
stranger.
I
sleep
with
the
window
open
unless
it’s
really
cold.
3.
你能依靠她来应付(deal
with)这种局面。
4.
请注意你的字迹。
5.
他对小说(fiction)感兴趣。
You
can
depend
upon
her
to
deal
with
this
situation.
Please
pay
attention
to
your
handwriting.
He
was
interested
in
fictions.
