人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life B卷 能力提升单元测试卷无（word版含解析 听力试题）

Unit
1
Teenage
Life
B卷
能力提升
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
1.Friday
and
Saturday
were
full
of
surprises
for
Chinese,
As
two
places
in
China
were
listed?
as?
UNESCO
World
Heritage
sites.?
The
first,
a
World
Natural
Heritage,
is
composed
of
a
series
of
migratory
bird
sanctuaries(候鸟保护地)
along
the
coast
of
the
Yellow
Sea
in
Yancheng,
East
China’s
Jiangsu
Province
The
second、the
Liangzhu?Archacological?
Site
in
Hangzhou,
East
China’s
Zhejiang?
Province,
was
listed
as?
a
World
Cultural
Heritage
site:
China
began
the
application
process
for
the
bids
sanctuaries
in
2017.It
only
look
two
years
to
successfully
complete
the
process.
The
reason
the
migratory
bird
sanctuary
application
was
successful
is
because
of
the
special
geographical
category
of
the
area.
It
is
the
largest
intertidal
mud
flat
seashore
in
the
world、The
success
of
this
application
marks
the
beginning
of
China’s
world
natural
heritage
from
land
to
sea.
The
migratory
bird
sanctuaries
are
the
central
node(节点)
of
the
East
Asian-Australasian
Flyway
and
many
endangered
species、especially
threatened
migratory
birds
including
red-crowned
cranes
and
flamingos、go
there
to
hunt
for
food
during
the
migration
season.
The
birds
usually
take
a
month
to
finish
their
migration.
At
about
IO
days
into
their
migration、they
must
stop
and
find
food
in
order
to
have
the
energy
to
continue
their
journey.
Compared
to
the
short
turnaround
for
the
World
Natural
Heritage's
application,
the
Liangzhu?
application
was
far
more
complicated.
The
application
team
spent
six
years
making
their
dream
a
reality.
A
lot
of
archaeological
work
had
to
be
carried
out
for
the
Liangzhu
site,
which
means
the
application
and
assessment
process
takes
a
longer
time.
The
site
in
Liangzhu
is
evidence
of
the
existence
of
an
early
regional
state
in
the
lower
reaches
of
the
Yangtze
River
during
the
late
Neolithic
period(新石器时代)
in
China、which
helps
fill
in
the
gaps
in
the
history
of
the
rice-cultivating
civilizations
of
China
and
East
Asia
more
than
5,000
years
ago.
The
site
was
one
of
the
20th
century's
most
important
archaeological
discoveries
in
China:
With
these
two
new
additions,
China
now
has
55.World
Heritage
sites
,
the
highest
number
in
the
word.
The
successful
application
means
greater
responsibility
and
obligations(义务)
.Protecting
these
places
is
much
more
important
and
is
our
future
work.
The
new
status
of
the
migratory
bird
sanctuaries
might
boost
local
tourism
industries
but
this
too
poses
a
change
as
local
governments
will
need
to
control
tourist??
volume
so
as
not
to
impact
the
bids'
migration
patterns.
Meanwhile,
the
sheer
area
that
the
Liangzhu
Archaeological
Site
cover,
some
14.3
square
kilometers
,
makes
protection
a
difficult
issue
to
handle.
Those
workings
at
the
site
are
busy
constructing
protective
shelters
for
the
site
and
even
reburying
certain
areas
to
protect
them
from
exposure.
Pans
a
real
sound
r
way
to
build
a
local
museum
for
the
storage
and
display
of
artifacts、so
visitors
can
come
and
learn
more
about
the
history
of
the
nation.
1.What
is
special
about
the
migratory
bird
sanctuaries?
A.It's
the
first
China's
world
natural
heritage
on
the
sea.
B.lt
provides
safe
habits
specially
for
endangered
species.
C.Its
located
along
the
coast
of
the
Yellow
River.
D.It
supplies
abundant
freshwater
to
migratory
birds.
2.Why
is
Liangzhu
chosen
for
the
world
heritage
site?
A.It
shows
the
long
history
of
China.
B.It
proves
the
wisdom
of
the
people.
C.It
witnesses
the
civilization
of
an
age.
D.It
reveals
the
food
of
the
late
Neolithic.
3.What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talking
about?
A.The
application
success's
promotion
of
tourism.
B.Chinese
responsibilities
after
the
successful
application.
C.The
two
places'
influence
on
Chinese
history.
D.Chinese
challenge
of
protecting
birds'
migration.
2.???
Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur
(创业者),
who
in
May
2015
set
up
her
business
AilieCandy.
By
the
time
she
was
13,
her
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
super-sweet
treat
that
could
save
kids'
teeth,
instead
of
destroying
them.
???
It
all
began
when
Moore
visited
a
bank
with
her
dad.
On
the
outing,
she
was
offered
a
candy
bar.
However,
her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
But
Moore
was
sick
of
missing
out
on
candies.
So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning,
"Why
can't
I
make
a
healthy
candy
that's
good
for
my
teeth
so
that
my
parents
can't
say
no
to
it?"?
With
that
in
mind,
Moore
asked
her
dad
if
she
could
start
her
own
candy
company.
He
recommended
that
she
do
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
???
With
her
dad's
permission,
she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online
and
conducting
trials
to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth-friendly.
She
also
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning.
Consequently,
she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,
which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.
???
Moore
then
used
her
savings
to
get
her
business
off
the
ground.
Afterwards,
she
and
her
father
secured
their
first
business
meeting
with
a
supermarket
owner,
who
finally
agreed
to
sell
Moore's
product—CanCandy.
???
As
CanCandy's
success
grows,
so
does
Moore's
credibility
as
a
young
entrepreneur.
Moore
is
enthusiastic
about
the
candy
she
created,
and
she's
also
positive
about
what
the
future
might
bring.
She
hopes
that
every
kid
can
have
a
clean
mouth
and
a
broad
smile.
???
Meanwhile,
with
her
parents'
help,
Moore
is
generally
able
to
live
a
normal
teenage
life.
Although
she
founded
her
company
early
on
in
life,?she
wasn't
driven
primarily
by
profit.
Moore
wants
to
use
her
unique
talent
to
help
others
find
their
smiles.
She
donates
10%
of
AilieCandy's
profits
to
Big
Smiles.
With
her
talent
and
determination,
it
appears
that
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
l.
How
did
Moore
react
to
her
dad's
warning?
A.
She
argued
with
him.
B.
She
tried
to
find
a
way
out.
C.
She
paid
no
attention.
D.
She
chose
to
consult
dentists.
2.
What
is
special
about
CanCandy?
A.
It
is
beneficial
to
dental
health.
B.
It
is
free
of
sweeteners.
C.
It
is
sweeter
than
other
candies.
D.
It
is
produced
to
a
dentists'
recipe.
3.
What
does
Moore
expect
from
her
business?
A.
To
earn
more
money.
B.
To
help
others
find
smiles.
C.
To
make
herself
stand
out.
D.
To
beat
other
candy
companies.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
Alice
Moore's
story?
A.
Fame
is
a
great
thirst
of
the
young.
B.
A
youth
is
to
be
regarded
with
respect.
C.
Positive
thinking
and
action
result
in
success.
D.
Success
means
getting
personal
desires
satisfied.
3.???
I
remember
the
day
when
I
first
learned
to
ride
a
bike.
It
was
a
frightening,
yet
fun
experience.
My
grandfather
was
the
one
who
taught
me
and
he
helped
me
when
I
got
hurt.
The
first
time
I
got
on
a
bike,
I
had
no
idea
what
I
was
doing,
and
just
about
everything
went
wrong.
My
grandfather
told
me
to
just
put
my
feet
on
the
pedals(脚蹬子)
and
start
cycling.
He
also
told
me
he
would
hold
onto
the
back
of
the
bike
the
whole
time,
yet
he
didn't.
???
As
soon
as
I
started
trying
to
balance
myself,
he
let
the
bike
go.
I
happened
to
look
back
just
then.
I
was
scared
to
death
that
I
was
going
to
fall
and
hurt
myself.
When
I
was
scared,
my
mind
went
blank
from
cycling,
and
I
just
wanted
off.
I
forgot
how
to
use
the
brakes(车闸)
and
fell
right
off
the
bike.
My
grandfather
kept
encouraging
me
to
get
up
and
try
again,
and
after
about
15
minutes,
I
finally
stopped
crying,
got
up
and
tried
again.
???
As
soon
as
I
started
riding
again,
my
pants
got
caught
in
the
chain,
and
I
fell
flat
on
my
face
and
hit
my
nose.
My
grandfather
decided
to
call
it
a
day
and
try
again
the
next
morning.
The
next
morning
I
woke
up
brightly
and
early,
and
was
very
eager
to
try
to
ride
my
bike.
My
nose
felt
better,
so
I
wasn't
that
afraid
of
falling
anymore.
???
Despite
the
fact
that
I
knew
there
were
a
range
of
difficulties
on
the
way
to
mastering
the
skills
in
riding
a
bike,
I
believed
I
could
do
well
with
my
grandfather's
help.
After
all,
riding
a
bike
was
indeed
what
I
wanted
to
do
eagerly.
1.
How
was
the
author
when
he
was
on
the
bike
first?
A.
He
didn't
know
where
he
would
be
going.
B.
He
thought
balancing
himself
was
easy.
C.
He
was
nervous
and
didn't
know
what
to
do
next.
D.
He
put
his
feet
on
the
pedals
and
started
cycling.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Remember
what
happened
this
day.
B.
Make
the
author
feel
happy.
C.
Stop
practicing
bicycling.
D.
Go
on
to
ride
a
bike.
3.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
his
grandfather?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Grateful.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Negative.
4.
Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Experience
of
My
First
Riding
a
Bike
B.
The
Difficulty
I
Met
with
My
Grandfather
C.
The
First
Time
I
Got
My
Own
Bike
D.
The
Happy
Moment
When
I
Stayed
with
My
Grandfather
4.???
The
Internet
plays
a
big
part
in
human
life.
We
use
it
for
work
and
pleasure.
We
use
it
to
learn
a
new
language.
We
find
advice
on
it.
We
use
it
to
connect
with
family
and
friends.
We
use
it
to
stay
in
touch
with
events
we
care
about.
The
list
goes
on
and
on.
???
As
far
as
the
Internet
being
a
part
of
our
lives,
well,
that
train
has
left
the
station.
There
is
no
going
back
to
an
Internet-free
life.
But
can
using
the
Internet
too
much
be
bad
for
our
health?
It
might
be,
say
researchers.
A
new
study
finds
that
heavy
Internet
use
may
be
connected
to
high
blood
pressure
in
a
young
group:
teenagers.
???
The
study
results
show
that
teens
who
spend
at
least
14
hours
a
week
only
online
may
cause
high
blood
pressure,
which
makes
their
hearts
and
blood
vessels
(血管)
work
too
hard.
Over
time,
this
extra
pressure
increases
the
risk
of
a
heart
attack.
High
blood
pressure
can
also
cause
heart
and
other
diseases.
???
The
Henry
Ford
Hospital
in
Detroit,
Michigan
did
the
study.
335
young
people,
from
14
to
17
years
old,
took
part
in
it.
134
of
the
teens
were
described
as
H
heavy
Internet
users".
And
researchers
found
that
out
of
these
134
teens,
26
had
high
blood
pressure.
The
researchers
said
the
study
was
the
first
to
connect
heavy
Web
use
with
high
blood
pressure.
???
The
lead
researcher
is
Andrea
Cassidy-Bushrow.
She
says,
"Using
the
Internet
is
part
of
our
daily
life,
but
il
shouldn't
ruin
(毁坏)us.
"Ms.
Cassidy-Bushrow
adds
that
it
is
important
for
teens
to
stop
to
have
a
rest
regularly
(有规律地)from
their
computers
or
smartphones
and
do
some
kind
of
physical
activity.
She
also
suggests
that
parents
shouldn’t
let
their
children
use
the
Internet
for
more
than
two
hours
a
day,
five
days
a
week.
1.?What
does
the
underlined
part
,"that
train
has
left
the
station"
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.?The
train
has
changed
its
course.
B.?The
Internet
has
improved
peopled
life.
C.?Life
without
the
Internet
is
nowhere
to
be
found.
D.?The
Internet
brings
great
changes
to
people's
life.
2.?What
can
we
know
about
the
study
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A.?Over
half
of
the
teens
in
the
study
were
heavy
Internet
users.
B.?Most
of
the
young
people
had
high
blood
pressure.
C.?Adult
people
aged
above
17
took
part
in
the
study.
D.?There
was
no
similar
study
like
it
before.
3.?Which
of
the
following
would
Andrea
Cassidy-Bushrow
probably
agree
with?
A.?That
teenagers
shouldn't
use
the
Internet.
B.?That
the
Internet
will
ruin
human
life
in
the
future.
C.?That
smartphones
are
more
harmful
than
computers.
D.?That
regular
breaks
are
necessary
when
using
the
Internet.
4.?What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.?Heavy
Internet
users
are
mostly
teenagers.
B.?How
to
prevent
teenagers
from
using
the
Internet.
C.?Too
much
Internet
use
may
be
bad
for
teenagers.
D.?Every
coin
has
two
sides
—
so
does
the
Internet.?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5.Tips
on
Young
Adult
Life
???
As
you
grow
rapidly
through
your
teenage
years,
you
will
experience
a
lot
of
changes.
The
changes
may
seem
difficult.?①__________
Don't
panic!
You
will
deal
successfully
with
them!
You
are
a
young
adult
now!
???
With
more
responsibility,
you
will
find
more
freedom
to
make
your
own
choices.
This
is
a
time
to
be
well
informed
about
making
choices.
In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.?②__________
You
may
already
know
your
career
path
or
you
may
have
no
idea
at
all
what
you
want
to
do.
Both
situations
are
fine!
Work
hard
and
the
right
opportunity
will
present
itself
to
you.
???
Young
adulthood
means
greater
freedom
and
more
choices.?③__________
But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life.
You
should
learn
to
think
of
others
even
though
you
are
old
enough
to
look
after
yourself.
???
It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.
④__________?A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.
???
This
period
is
a
part
of
the
life
cycle.
There
are
some
people
who
will
be
with
you
throughout
life's
journey.
There
will
be
some
people
with
whom
you
part
and
go
separate
ways.
Leaving
school
can
be
hard.
The
reality
is
that
you
may
not
even
see
all
of
your
classmates
again.
???
You
are
a
young
adult.
It
is
your
life.
No
one
can
live
it
for
you.?⑤__________
So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.
Life
is
for
living.
Enjoy
your
life
wisely!
A.?Choose
your
friends
wisely.
B.?They
will
help
shape
the
future.
C.?They
may
seem
to
happen
quickly.
D.?You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.
E.?You
may
appreciate
what
you
have
in
your
own
life.
F.?The
choices
that
you
make
from
now
on
will
be
your
choices.
G.?Your
family
has
been
with
you
since
you
came
into
this
world.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6.???
A
few
years
ago,
I
went
to
Hamburg
to
see
my
colleague.
???
When
I
arrived,
my
colleague
arranged
a
welcome
party
for
me
in
a??
1?
.?We
noticed
a
few
customers
including
several
old
ladies,
were
having
their
meal.
When
a
dish
is
?
2?
,
the
waiter
would
distribute
the
food
for
them,
and
they
would??
3?
?every
bit
of
the
food
on
their
plates.
???
As
I
was
hungry,
my
local
colleague??
4?
?much
food
for
me.
Since
there
were
other
things
to
do,
we
did
not??
5?
?much
time
dining.
When
we
planned
to
leave,
there
was
still
about
one
third
of??
6?
?food
left.
When
we
were
leaving
the
restaurant,
we??
7?
?someone
calling
us.
When
the
old
ladies
spoke
to
us
in
English,
we
understood
that
they
were??
8?
?about
us
wasting
so
much
food.
???
"We??
9?
?for
our
food;
it
is
none
of
your??
10?
?no
matter
how
much
food
we
left
behind,"
my
colleague
told
the
old
ladies.
They
got
angry,
and
one
of
them
immediately
made
a
call
to
someone.
After
a
while,
an
officer
in??
11?
?arrived.
Upon
finding
what
had
happened,
he
issued
us
a
50-euro
fine.
The
officer
told
us
in
a
stem(严厉的)
voice:
"Order
what
you
can
consume.
Money
is
yours,???12?
?the
resources
belong
to
the
society.
You
have
no??
13?
?for
wasting
them."
Our
face
turned
red.
???
We
all
agreed
with
him
in
our
?
14?
.
My
colleague
took
out
a
50-euro
note
and
repeatedly
?
15?
?to
the
officer.
???
My
colleague
copied
the
fine
ticket
and
gave
a
copy
to
each
of
us
as
a
souvenir.
We
all
keep
it
to
remind
us
that
we
should
never
be
wasteful.
1.
A.
bank????
B.
company????
C.
family????
D.
restaurant
2.
A.
cooked????
B.
gathered????
C.
served????
D.
missed
3.
A.
desert????
B.
refuse????
C.
finish????
D.
oppose
4.
A.
kept????
B.
ordered????
C.
sold????
D.
made
5.
A.
save????
B.
find????
C.
divide????
D.
spend
6.
A.
unconsumed????
B.
undeveloped????
C.
undiscovered????
D.
undetermined
7.
A.
appointed????
B.
heard????
C.
realized????
D.
knew
8.
A.
unhappy????
B.
curious????
C.
nervous????
D.
optimistic
9.
A.
asked????
B.
paid????
C.
applied????
D.
accounted
10.
A.
matter????
B.
mind????
C.
business????
D.
question
11.
A.
rags????
B.
fashion????
C.
uniform????
D.
dream
12.
A.
so????
B.
and????
C.
or????
D.
but
13.
A.
ability????
B.
problem????
C.
power????
D.
reason
14.
A.
words????
B.
faces????
C.
hearts????
D.
ears
15.
A.
approved????
B.
accused????
C.
admitted????
D.
apologized
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7.???
Christopher
Reeve
①________(star)
in
four
Superman
films
from
1978
to
1987.
He
spent
his
spare
time
②________
(visit)
sick
children
in
hospitals
and
doing
many
other
good
things,
and
soon
gained
a
big
reputation.
③________,while
he
was
riding
a
horse,
he
fell
off
the
horse
and
broke
his
neck.
Due
to
the
support
of
his
wife,
family
and
④________
(friend),
he
found
the
will
to
live
again.
In
order
to
recover
⑤________
(quick),
he
engaged
in
a
range
of
exercises
designed
⑥________
(rebuild)
muscle.
Shortly
after,
he
managed
to
return?⑦________
his
film
career.
⑧________
(he)
positive
attitude
inspired
many
people?⑨________
were
stuck
in
illness.
He
will
⑩________
(remember)
as
a
superhero
forever.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
8.假设你叫李华,你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔,写信向你寻求帮助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:
???
1.?表示理解和关心;
???
2.?沉迷抖音的影响;
???
3.?提出具体建议。
要求:
???
1.
词数80左右;
???
2.?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
???
3.?开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:be
addicted
to
(doing)
sth.沉迷于(做)某事
addiction
n.瘾;入迷
Dear
John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
Best
wishes!?
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
（满分25分）
9.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
???
It
was
raining
pretty
hard
on
Halloween,
but
that
wasn’t
going
to
stop
my
little
sister
Kate
and
me
from
trick-or-treating.
We
decided
to
start
at
Miss
Parson's
house.
Miss
Parson
was
loved
by
us
kids
who
lived
nearby
because
she
often
shared
her
self-made
cookies
with
us.
We
usually
finished
them
in
a
second,
especially
when
we
were
hungry
after
class.
Sometimes,
when
we
visited
her
or
did
something
for
her,
she
always
gave
us
surprise.
???
Kate
and
I
wondered
what
kinds
of
treats
she'd
offer.
As
we
walked
down
the
street,
I
held
an
umbrella,
a
bag
for
candy,
and
my
sister's
hand.
Jack-o-Lantems
gave
soft
light
along
the
street.
Spider
webs
hung
in
all
the
windows.
Parents
who
were
dressed
up
like
monsters
(怪物)
stood
in
doorways.
After
we
had
walked
a
few
blocks,
we
were
wet
from
head
to
toes,
and
I
felt
Kate
was
trembling
with
cold.
???
There
was
a
light
on
at
Miss
Parson's
house,
but
there
were
no
ghosts,小妖精),
or
Jack-o-Lantems.
We
climbed
up
the
steps
and
saw
Miss
Parson
through
a
window.
She
was
drinking
a
cup
of
hot
tea.
???
"Maybe
she
doesn't
celebrate
Halloween,"
Kate
said
with
a
sigh,
disappointedly.
???
"Well,
even
if
she
doesn't,
she
usually
likes
it
when
we
visit
her,"
I
said
and
knocked
on
the
door.
???
Miss
Parson
seemed
surprised
when
she
opened
it
and
saw
our
dressing.?"
Is
today
Halloween?"
she
asked.
"I
completely
forgot.
I
am
so
sorry!"
注意:
1.?所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.?至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.?续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.?续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1
???
Miss
Parson
rushed
us
into
her
house.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
The
next
morning,a
hot
and
sweet
discussion
about
Miss
Parson
and
Halloween
spread
among
us
kids.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段It
is
the
largest
intertidal
mudflat
seashore
in
the
world.
The
success
of
this
application
marks
the
beginning
of
China's
world
natural
heritage
from
land
to
sea.(它是世界上最大的潮间带泥滩海岸。这项申请的成功标志着中国从陆地到海洋的世界自然遗产的开始。)可知,
这是中国第一个世界海洋自然遗产。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据The
site
in
Liangzhu
is
evidence
of
the
existence
of
an
early
regional
state
in
the
lower
reaches
of
the
Yangtze
River
during
the
late
Neolithic
period
in
China,
which
helps
fill
in
the
gaps
in
the
history
of
the
rice-cultivating
civilizations
of
China
and
East
Asia
more
than
5000
years
ago(良渚遗址是中国新石器时代晚期长江下游地区早期国家存在的证据,填补了5000多年前中国和东亚稻作文明的历史空白。)可知,良渚被选为世界文化遗产是因为它见证了一个时代的文明。故选C。
3.段落大意题。根据最后一段The
successful
application
means
greater
responsibility
and
obligations(义务).
Protecting
these
places
is
much
more
important
and
is
our
future
work.(成功的申请意味着更大的责任和义务。保护这些地方更为重要,也是我们未来的工作。)可知,最后一段主要讲述了成功申请后中国肩负着更大的责任和义务,故选B。
2.答案：1-4
BABC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段的第四、五句及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知,她对父亲的警告的反应是“她试图找到一条出路来解决问题”。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,这种糖只使用天然甜味剂,可以减少口腔细菌,因此它对牙齿有益。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句可知,摩尔想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了摩尔的创业故事,她之所以能成功,源于面对问题和困难时,她乐观地看待问题,积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此,她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C项。
3.答案：1.C;
2.C;
3.B;
4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中The
first
time
I
got
on
a
bike，
I
had
no
idea
what
I
was
doing,
and
just
about
everything
went
wrong.(我第一次骑自行车的时候，根本不知道自己在做什么，几乎所有的事情都出了问题。）可知，第一次在自行车上时，作者很紧张，不知道下一步该做什么，故选C项。A项“他不知道他要去哪里。”和B项“他以为让自己保持平衡很容易。”均不符合题意;D项“他把脚放在踏板上，开始骑自行车。”是在祖父教他之后做出的，故不符合题意。
2.词义猜测题。根据前文I
fell
flat
on
my
face
and
hit
my
nose(我脸朝下摔了一跤，撞到了鼻子）和下文and
try
again
the
next
morning(第二天早晨再尝试）可猜测出My
grandfather
decided
to
call
it
a
day的意思是:我的祖父决定暂停练习骑自行车，故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Despite
the
fact
that...my
grandfather's
help.可推断出作者对于祖父的态度是感激的(Grateful)，故选B项。supportive支持的；indifferent漠不关心的；
negative否定的。
4.主旨大意题。通过全文内容尤其是第一段中I
remember
the
day
when
I
first
learned
to
ride
a
bike.和最后一段中Despite
the
fact
that...my
grandfather's
help.可知，本文主要讲述了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历，故选A项。B项“我和祖父遇到的困难”、C项“我第一次得到了自己的自行车”和D项“我和祖父在一起的快乐时刻”均不符合文意。
4.答案：CDDC
解析：1.C【命题意图】句意理解题
【解题思路】根据第二段中的“There
is
no
going
back
to
an
Internet-free
life”可知，本段前两句主要说明互联网成了人们生活中的一部分，人们再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了，故C选项
正确
2.D【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第四段中的"The
researchers
said
the
study
was
the
first
to
connect
heavy
Web
use
with
high
blood
pressure"可知，在此
之前没有关于互联网和高血压之间关系的研究，故选D项。
3.D【命题意图】细节理解题:
【解题思路】根据最后一段中的"Ms.
Cassidy-Bushrow
adds
that
it
is
important
for
teens
to
stop
to
have
a
rest
regularly
(有规律地)from
their
computers
or
smartphones
and
do
some
kind
of
physical
activity"
可知，Ms.
Cassidy-Bushrow认为青少年应该放下手中的电脑或智能手机，有规律地休息一下，进行一些体育活动。故D选项正确:
4.C【命题意图】主旨大意题：
【解题思路】根据本文内容，尤其是第二段中的"But
can
using
the
Internet
too
much
be
bad
for
our
health.
"以及第四段中的"The
researchers
said
the
study.
..
high
blood
pressure"可知，文章是围绕着"过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害"展开和论证的.
所以C选项能槪括本文大意.
5.答案：CBDAF
解析：①由空后面的句子Don't
panic!
You
will
deal
successfully
with
them!
You
are
a
young
adult
now!
以及上句The
changes
may
seem
difficult.可知,成年人的生活中经历的变化多,它们可能发生得很快,但你是成年人了,所以不能恐慌,你会成功解决它们的。故选C。
②根据空后的句子You
may
already
know
your
career
path
or
you
may
have
no
idea
at
all
what
you
want
to
do.
Both
situations
are
fine!
并结合空前的In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.可知,平衡好生活,做好正确的决定,这些决定将帮助你塑造未来。故选B。
③从空后的句子
But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life...
you
are
old
enough
to
look
after
yourself.可知,你已经长大到足以照顾自己了,所以你将可能想变得独立。故选D。
④根据空后句子A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.可知,此处说的是真正的朋友对你的作用,所以要明智地选择朋友。故选A。
⑤从空后的句子So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.可知,做出正确选择是重要的,所以从现在开始你做出的选择就是你的选择。故选F。
6.答案：1-5
DCCBD
6-10
ABABC
11-15
CDDCD
解析：1.根据后文中的“We
noticed
a
few
customers
including
several
old
ladies,
were
having
their
meal.”可知，有几个客人在吃饭，所以应是在饭店里。
2.serve
a
dish为常用搭配，意为“上菜”。
3.根据every
bit可知，此处表示他们吃完（finish)盘子里的每一点食物。
4.order
food为常用搭配，意为“点餐”，因为他们在饭店，所以此处是“我”的同事帮“我”点了（ordered)很多食物。
5.根据dining可知，此处是spend
time
doing
sth.结构，后半句意为：我们吃饭没有花费（spend)很多时间。
6.结合上下文可知，“我们”吃饭是比较匆忙的，所以当“我们”要离开的时候，还剩下大约三分之一没吃光的（unconsumed)食物。
7.结合上下文并根据calling
us可知，此处是听到（heard)别人在叫“我们”。
8.根据后面的wasting
so
much
food可知，她们叫住“我们”是对“我们”浪费食物的行为感到不高兴（unhappy)。
9.根据句意理解可知，此处意为“我们花钱买了（paid)我们的食物，剩多少食物跟你们没关系”。
10.这里none
of
your
business是固定搭配，意为“不关你（们）的事”。
11.根据常识可知官员一般穿的都是制服，此处意为“一个穿着制服（uniform)的官员到了”。
12.这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系：钱是你们的，但是(but)资源是属于社会的，你们没有任何理由浪费资源。
13.本题考查固定搭配：
have
no
reason
for
doing
sth.没有理由做某事。
14.根据句意理解可知，前文叙述“我们”都脸红了，此处意为“我们”在心里（hearts)都赞同他的话。
15.根据上文可知，“我们”心里赞同这位官员的话，所以“我”的同事一直向他道歉（apologized)。
7.答案：starred;
visiting;
However;
friends;
quickly;
to
rebuild;
to;
His;
who/
that;
be
remembered
解析：①考查一般过去时。句意:从1978年到1987年,克里斯托弗·里夫主演了四部《超人》电影。时间状语是一个过去的时间段,所以此处用一般过去时。
②考查动名词。句意:他利用业余时间去医院看望患病儿童以及做许多其他好事,很快就获得了巨大声望。spend
time(in)
doing
sth.为固定搭配,故填visiting。
③考查副词。句意:然而,他在骑马时从马上坠落,摔断了脖子。前后句之间是转折关系,因此用However。
④考查名词复数。句意:由于他的妻子、家人和朋友们的支持,他找到了重新生活的意愿。他的朋友不止一个,因此应填复数形式friends。
⑤考查副词。句意:为了快速恢复,他参加了一系列为重建肌肉而设计的锻炼。设空处修饰动词recover,因此用副词形式quickly。
⑥考查不定式。设计这些锻炼是为了重建肌肉。此处表示目的,应用不定式。
⑦考查介词。句意:不久之后,他设法回到了他的电影事业。return
to回到……。
⑧考查代词。句意:他的积极态度鼓舞了很多疾病缠身的人。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词,故填His。
⑨考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,且在从句中作主语,故用who或that。
⑩考查被动语态。句意:他将作为一个超级英雄而被永远铭记。主语He和remember之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,由前面的will可知,此处应填be
remembered。
8.答案：
Dear
John,
???
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
Dou
Yin
addiction.
Actually,
it
is
commonly
seen
that
more
and
more
teenagers
get
crazy
about
DouYin
and
spend
a
lot
of
time
watching
and
sharing
videos
online,
which
makes
them
unable
to
focus
on
study.
Therefore,
I
think
it
is
a
must
for
you
to
take
action.
You
should
start
some
other
hobbies,
such
as
reading,
listening
to
music
or
playing
chess.
Besides,
you
had
better
make
more
friends
through
face-to-face
communication.
???
I
sincerely
hope
that
these
ideas
can
help
you
with
the
problem.
???
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
9.答案：One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1
Miss
Parson
rushed
us
into
her
house.
“It’s
cold
out
here,"
she
said.
My
sister's
face
was
shining
from
the
rain
and
Miss
Parson
dried
her
cheeks.
“Thank
you,”
Kate
said.
“Trick
or
treat?”
“Oh,
right!
Treats,”
said
Miss
Parson
in
surprise.
Then
she
disappeared
for
a
moment
and
came
back
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face.
"Open
those
bags
wide,
"she
said.
She
dropped
two
boxes
of
cocoa
into
our
bags.
Winter
is
just
around
the
corner,”
she
said.
“Some
hot
cocoa
will
keep
you
warm.”
“Thank
you,”
we
both
said.
“Happy
Halloween!”
Paragraph
2
The
next
morning,
a
hot
and
sweet
discussion
about
Miss
Parson
and
Halloween
spread
among
us
kids.
We
told
Mom
about
how
Miss
Parson
had
forgotten
Halloween
and
about
what
she
had
given
to
us
and
the
other
kids.
"It
sounds
as
if
nobody
was
very
upset,
even
though
she
forgot
Halloween,
said
Mom.
“No,
we
were
happy,”
I
said.
“Although
she
didn’t
give
us
candy,
it
was
kind
of
fun
for
us
all
to
get
something
different
for
a
change.
I
hope
it
will
become
a
Halloween
tradition
to
give
out
unusual
treats.”