人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome Unit B卷 能力提升单元测试卷（word版含解析 无听力试题）

Welcome
Unit
B卷
能力提升
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
1.Sharon,
Aged
22
???
The
most
important
thing
to
keep
in
mind
when
going
into
high
school
is
to
be
yourself.
Besides,
I
don't
know
what
your
middle
school
was
like,
but
high
school
teachers
will
not
care
about
things
such
as
how
much
homework
you
already
have
for
one
night.
It's
best
to
just
learn
to
deal
with
things
and
manage
your
time
wisely
so
you
can
achieve
everything
you
need
to
do.
Frank,
Aged
21
???
I
think
almost
every
kid
feels
both
anxious
and
excited
before
their
first
day.
You
will
probably
love
it.
I
know
I
did.
You
should
join
in
some
sports
or
activities
that
will
make
your
high
school
experience
more
enjoyable.
Good
luck!
David,
Aged
19
???
I'm
not
going
to
lie.
The
first
day
is
kind
of
frightening.
But
you'll
get
used
to
it.
Don't
be
afraid
of
anyone;
upperclassmen
will
pick
on
you
more
if
you
let
them
know
you're
afraid.
Just
take
it
easy.
Making
some
friends
and
staying
with
them
will
greatly
help
you
get
used
to
high
school
quickly.
After
the
first
week
it's
really
not
bad
at
all.
Don't
worry.
Eddie,
Aged
20
???
When
I
started
high
school
I
was
really
nervous
too,
especially
since
I
had
been
homeschooled
all
through
middle
school
and
didn’t
really
know
anyone.
I
suppose
the
best
advice
would
be
to
just
relax.
The
first
couple
of
days
can
be
a
little
bit
hard,
but
things
will
become
easier
before
you
know
it.
1.What
can
we
infer
from
Sharon's
words
about
high
school?
A.Teachers
are
quite
strict.
B.Students
often
stay
up
at
night.
C.Teachers
provide
little
care
for
students.
D.Students
should
make
good
use
of
their
time.
2.Who
mentions
the
importance
of
friends?
A.David.
B.Frank.
C.Sharon.
D.Eddie.
3.How
did
Eddie
feel
on
his
first
day
of
high
school?
A.Excited.
B.Worried.
C.Bored.
D.Relaxed.
2.???
It's
school
time
again!
You're
probably
feeling
excited
and
maybe
a
little
sad
that
summer
is
over.
Some
kids
feel
nervous
or
a
little
frightened
on
the
first
day
of
school
because
of
all
the
new
things:
new
teachers,
new
friends,
and
even
a
new
school.
Luckily,
these
"new"
worries
only
stick
around
for
a
little
while.
Let's
find
out
more
about
going
to
a
new
school.
???
Most
teachers
kick
off
the
new
school
year
by
introducing
themselves
and
talking
about
all
the
stuff
you'll
be
doing
that
year.
Some
teachers
give
students
a
chance
to
tell
something
about
themselves
to
the
rest
of
the
class,
too.
When
teachers
do
the
talking
on
the
first
day,
they
often
read
classroom
rules
and
school
rules
to
you
so
you'll
know
what's
allowed
and
what's
not.
Please
pay
close
attention.
???
You
might
already
know
a
lot
of
people
in
your
class
on
the
first
day,
but
it's
a
great
day
to
make
a
new
friend,
so
try
to
say
hello
to
kids
you
know
and
new
ones
that
you
don't
know.
Make
the
first
move
and
you'll
be
glad
you
did,
and
so
will
your
new
friends!
???
Seeing
friends
you
haven't
seen
for
some
time
can
make
the
first
day
a
good
one.
You
can
make
the
day
feel
special
by
wearing
clothes
that
you
really
like.
Maybe
you
got
a
great
T-shirt
on
one
of
your
vacations,
or
a
pair
of
sneakers.
It
also
can
make
you
feel
good
to
be
prepared
and
have
all
the
things
you
need,
such
as
pencils,
folders,
and
whatever
else
you'll
need.
But
make
sure
that
you
pack
them
the
night
before
in
case
you
don't
have
time
in
the
morning.
1.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"kick
off"
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.Start.
B.Study.
C.Find.
D.Teach.
2.What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
tell
us
about?
A.What
to
know
about
a
new
school.
B.How
to
prepare
for
a
new
school.
C.What
to
do
on
your
first
day
of
school.
D.How
to
spend
your
first
day
of
school.
3.According
to
the
passage,
you
usually
do
the
following
things
on
the
first
day
of
school
except
_________.
A.introduce
yourself
B.learn
about
the
school
rules
C.make
new
friends
D.go
over
your
new
lessons
4.If
you
happen
to
see
an
old
friend
on
the
first
day
of
school,
what
will
you
feel
from
the
passage
we
know?
A.Nervous.
B.Sad.
C.Happy.
D.Worried.
3.???
To
most
of
us,
school
means
classes,
teachers,
schedules,
grades
and
tests.
But
for
the
children
at
Sudbury
Valley
School,
Massachusetts,
school
is
very
different.
???
Firstly,
there
are
no
lessons.
All
the
children,
aged
between
4
and
19,
do
whatever
they
want
to.
There
are
no
teachers
—only
"staff
members".
The
idea
behind
this
is
that
you
do
not
need
to
make
children
learn,
because
children
want
to
learn
anyway.
"You
do
not
need
to
say
to
a
three-year-old,
'Go
to
explore
your
environment.'
You
can't
stop
them!"
says
Daniel
Greenberg,
a
founder
of
the
school.
"But
if
you
make
children
do
what
you
want
all
day,
they
will
lose
all
taste
for
learning."
???
At
Sudbury
Valley
School,
you
will
permit
children
to
talk,
read,
paint,
cook,
work
on
computers,
study
French,
play
the
piano,
climb
trees,
or
just
run
around.
Two
boys
spent
three
years
just
fishing!
???
The
other
way
that
Sudbury
Valley
School
is
different
is
that
the
children
can
decide
the
rules.
Every
week,
there
is
a
school
meeting
where
both
children
and
staff
have
one
vote
each—even
the
four-year-olds.
They
decide
the
school
rules,
how
to
spend
the
school
budget,
and
even
which
staff
they
want
and
do
not
want
any
more.
???
When
the
school
first
opened
in
1968,
people
said
it
would
never
work.
But
today,
the
school
has
200
students,
and
80%
of
its
students
go
on
to
college.
Even
the
two
boys
who
went
fishing
all
the
time
have
successful
careers
today.
One
of
them
is
a
musician
and
the
other
is
a
computer
scientist.
?
1.What
is
the
main
topic
of
the
article?
A.An
unusual
school.
B.Children's
hobbies.
C.A
school
without
rules.
D.Education
in
the
US.
2.What
does
the
school
believe?
A.Teachers
cannot
teach
children
well.
B.Children
learn
best
when
they
do
what
they
want
to
do.
C.Learning
is
for
adults—children
should
only
play.
D.Children
should
only
learn
about
one
thing
at
a
time.
3.What
does
Daniel
Greenberg
say
about
three-year-olds?
A.They
love
learning.
B.They
are
very
naughty.
C.They
want
to
be
outside
all
the
time.
D.They
are
too
young
to
learn
anything.
4.Who
has
the
most
power
in
the
school
meetings?
A.The
older
children
have
more
power
than
the
younger
children.
B.A
child
has
more
power
than
an
adult.
C.The
younger
children
have
more
power
than
the
older
children.
D.Everybody
has
equal
power.
4.????
It's
school
time
again!
You're
probably
feeling
excited
and
maybe
a
little
sad
that
summer
is
over.
Some
kids
feel
nervous
or
a
little
scared
on
the
first
day
of
school
because
of
all
the
new
things:
new
teachers,
new
friends,
and
maybe?even
a
new
school.
Luckily,
these
"new"
worries
only
stick
around
for
a
little
while.
Let's
find
out
more
about
going
to
a
new
school.
????
Most
teachers
kick
off
the
new
school
year
by
introducing
themselves
and
talking
about
what
you'll
be
doing
that
year.
Some
teachers
give
students
a
chance
to
tell
something
about
themselves
to
the
rest
of
the
class.
????
When
teachers
talk
in
class
on
the
first
day,
they
often
go
over
classroom
rules
so
you'll
know
what's
allowed
and
what's
not.
Pay
close
attention
so
you'll
know
if
you
need
to
raise
your
hand
to
ask
a
question
and
what
the
rules
are
about
visiting
the
restroom.
????
You
might
already
know
a
lot
of
people
in
your
class
on
the
first
day.
But
it's
a
great
day
to
make
new
friends,
so
try
to
say
"hello"
to
the
kids
you
know
and
the
new
ones
that
you
don't.
Make
the
first
move
and
you'll
be
glad
about
what
you
did
and
so
will
your
new
friends!
????
Most
teachers
let
you
pick
your
own
seat
on
the
first
day,
but
by
the
second
or
third
morning,
they'll
have
mapped
out
a
seating
plan.
It's
a
good
idea
to
write
down
where
your
seat
is
in
your
notebook
so
you
won't?forget.
????
Here
are
a
few
final
tips
for
a
fantastic(奇异的)
first
day.
Get
enough
sleep.
Have
a
healthy
breakfast.
Try
your
best.
Develop
good
work
habits,
like
writing
down
your
assignments(作业)
and
handing
in
your
homework
on
time.
If
you
don't
understand
something,
ask
the
teacher.
1.In
the
second
paragraph,
the
underlined
phrase
"kick
off"
most
probably
means
"_____".
A.jump
over
B.start
C.talk
about
D.finish
2.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.All
students
feel
excited
about
a
new
term.
B.All
teachers
let
students
pick
their
seats.
C.New
school
worries
do
not
last
very
long.
D.Being
hard-working
helps
make
new
friends.
3.If
students
have
any
questions,
it's
suggested
that
they
_____.
A.turn
to
their
teachers
B.write
them
down
C.ask
their
parents
D.help
with
each
other
4.What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.To
offer
students
some
advice
on
starting
a
new
school.
B.To
encourage
students
to
work
harder
in
a
new
school.
C.To
remind
children
of
the
importance
of
starting
school.
D.To
introduce
a
way
to
improve
students'
learning
ability.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5.Just
Go
to
University
???
For
any
student,
going
to
university
is
one
of
the
most
important
stages
of
their
lives.
It
is
a
time
when
a
young
person
will
move
out
of
their
home
to
be
independent.
①_______
Are
you
ready
for
such
an
exploration?
The
following
information
may
be
helpful.
???
·
Why
should
you
go
to
university?
???
Learning
is
a
lifelong
process.
University
is
the
right
place
where
you
can
learn
both
academically
and
socially.
At
university,
you
will
be
taught
by
leading
lecturers
in
their
fields
of
study.
②_______
???
Meanwhile,
you
will
meet
people
with
different
backgrounds
at
university.
This
offers
you
the
chance
to
learn
to
look
after
yourself,
to
develop
your
own
values
and
to
accept
those
who
may
be
different.
???
·
③_______
???
Once
you
have
decided
that
you
do
want
to
go
to
university,
how
can
you
choose
a
dream
one?
④_______
Your
interest,
the
major
and
the
course
to
be
taken
are
all
the
concerns.
Many
universities
have
open
days
or
send
tutors
out
to
talk
to
the
students
on
what
they
offer.
This
also
gives
you
a
chance
to
ask
questions.
Finding
out
what
their
predicted
exam
grades
will
also
help
students
determine
which
university
may
be
the
most
suitable.
???
·
What
can
you
learn
at
university?
???
In
many
universities,
each
student
begins
with
a
general
knowledge
base
in
the
first
year.
Students
can
have
more
time
to
explore
their
interests
before
committing
to
a
specific
subject.
Apart
from
the
academic
achievements,
various
societies,
where
freshmen
can
meet
like-minded
friends,
offer
you
chances
to
develop
the
extra-curricular
interests
in
many
fields.
⑤_______
A.
How
can
you
choose
a
university?
B.
You
have
to
first
think
of
various
aspects.
C.
What
should
you
prepare
before
going
to
university?
D.
You
can
thus
equip
yourself
with
enough
academic
knowledge.
E.
Besides,
it
is
a
great
honor
to
be
admitted
into
such
a
university.
F.
In
one
sense,
the
university
can
be
a
completely
new
world
to
explore.
G.
University
provides
the
all-important
stepping
stone
for
your
future
life.
?第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6.???
My
nephew's
10-year-old
son
came
for
a
visit
one
hot
July
weekend.
I
persuaded
him
to???
1??
?inside
and
joined
him
in
a
game.
After
playing
for
an
hour,
I
suggested
that
we
relax
for
a
while.
I????2
??
my
favorite
chair
to
let
my
neck
relax.
He
left
the
room
and
I
was
catching
a
few
enjoyable????3
??
of
peace.
???
"Look,
Alice,"
he
said
excitedly
as
he????4
??
over
to
the
chair
where
I
was
sitting.
"I
found
a
kite.
Could
we
go
outside
and????5
??
it?"
Looking
out
of
a
nearby
window,
I
noticed
it
was
still
outside.
"I'm
sorry.
Tripper,"
I
said,
sad
to
see
his????6
??
expression.
"The
wind
is
not
blowing
today.
The
kite
won't
fly."
???
The????7
??
10-year-old
boy
replied,
"I
think
it's
windy
enough.
I
can
get
it
to
fly,"
he
answered????8
??
he
hurried
out
to
the
back
door.
???
He
ran
back
and
forth,
as????9
??
as
his
ten-year-old
legs
would
carry
him,
looking
back
??
10
??
at
the
kite
behind.
After
about
ten
minutes
of
unsuccessful
trying,
he
came
back
in.
???
I
asked,
"How
did
it
??
11????"
"Fine,"
he
said,
not
wanting
to
admit
(承认)
the
failure.
"I
got
it
to
fly
some."
However,
I
heard
him
say
secretly,
"I
guess
I'll
have
to
wait
for
the
??
12
??."
???
At
that
moment
I
heard
another
voice
speak
to
my
??
13
??,"
Alice,
sometimes
you
are
just
like
that.
You
want
to
do
it
your
way
??
14
??
waiting
for
the
wind."
???
And
the
voice
was
right.
We
usually
want
to
use
our
own
efforts
to
??
15
??
what
we
want
to
do.
We
must
learn
how
to
make
use
of
"the
wind"
in
the
first
place!
1.A.live????
B.lie????
C.study????
D.stay
2.A.fell
into????
B.jumped
off????
C.cleaned
up????
D.went
through
3.A.times????
B.hours????
C.moments????
D.periods
4.A.sent????
B.climbed????
C.left????
D.ran
5.A.decorate????
B.fly????
C.hang????
D.drop
6.A.bright????
B.satisfied????
C.dull????
D.unhappy
7.A.determined????
B.talented????
C.clever????
D.generous
8.A.as????
B.unless????
C.after????
D.until
9.A.hard????
B.hardly????
C.actively????
D.gradually
10.A.angrily????
B.hopefully????
C.doubtfully????
D.nervously
11.A.make????
B.come????
C.go????
D.settle
12.A.news????
B.order????
C.wind????
D.sunshine
13.A.dream????
B.memory????
C.heart????
D.world
14.A.because
of????
B.instead
of????
C.except
for????
D.as
for
15.A.imagine????
B.complete????
C.fancy????
D.decide
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7.???
When
I
packed
up
my
life
and
moved
from
the
comforts
of
my
little
hometown
to
Waco,
I
remember
feeling?①?_____
(lose).
All
my
friends
were
so
excited
to
start
their
own
lives,
but
I
just
wasn't
sure?②_____?I
was
ready
for
that
yet.
Many
things
frightened
me.
But
I
hid
my
fears
and
when
the
time
③_____
(final)
came,
I
hugged
my
mother
goodbye,
made
the
two-hour
one-way
drive
from
Coppel
to
Waco,
and
set
up
my
new
room.
???
For
the
first
few
weeks,?I
didn't
miss
home
or
really
feel
any
kind
of
emotion
at
all
except
tired.
There
was
so
much
for
me
to
learn?④_____
I
hadn't
had
time
to
think
about
anything.
My
energy?⑤_____
(direct)
towards
figuring
out
campus,
adjusting
to
college-level
classes
and
remembering
the
names
of
every
new
person
I
met.
I
explored
every
corner,?⑥_____
(look)
for
the
perfect
place
to
study.
I
learned
to
set?⑦_____?(I)
a
schedule
of
getting
groceries,
cleaning
my
room
and
doing
my
laundry
on
Sundays.
???
Nowadays,
in
my
second
semester,
I
feel
like
I
have
almost
adapted?⑧_____
the
university
life.
The
transition
from
high
school
to
college
wasn't?⑨_____
difficult
as
my
mind
made
me
think
it
would
be.
One
of
the
best?⑩_____
(thing)
college
has
taught
me
is
how
to
be
independent.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
8.假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.?写信目的;
2.?个人优势;
3.?能做的事情。
注意:
1.?词数80左右;
2.?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.?开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
（满分25分）
9.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
???
It
was
time
to
go
home.
"Remember
to
work
on
your
class
speeches
for
homework,"
Miss
Walker
called,
as
everyone
started
talking
and
packing
their
school
bags.
Jenny
felt
sick.
She
hated
having
to
read
aloud
in
class.
She
was
sure
everyone
got
really
bored
listening
to
her.
Once,
when
Jenny
was
reading
out
her
holiday
diary,
Lee
was
even
looking
at
his
watch,
a
silver
and
blue
one
which
seemed
just
magical.
???
Jenny
watched
Lee
walk
ahead
of
her
as
they
left
school.
He
seemed
so
clever,
and
he
had
a
certain
sort
of
shining
confidence.
He
was
just
one
of
those
people
who
were
good
at
everything.
Jenny
sighed.
As
she
turned
the
corner,
she
saw
Lee's
watch
lying
right
in
the
middle
of
the
path.
???
Jenny
knew
she
should
just
pick
it
up
and
return
it
to
him,
but
she
didn't
want
to
run
after
him.
Jenny
bent
down
quickly,
picked
up
the
watch
and
ran
home.
On
arriving
home,
Jenny
put
it
on
almost
without
thinking.
She
was
surprised
it
fitted
so
well.
She
walked
to
the
mirror
and
started
practicing
her
speech.
Words
just
flooded
out
of
her."I'm
going
to
talk
about
swimming.
I
have
been
lucky.
I've
won
lots
of
competitions.
But
when
I'm
in
a
race,
I'm
not
really
thinking
about
winning.
I'm
just
loving
the
feeling
of
being
in
the
water..."Jenny
laughed
with
excitement.
She
walked
across
the
room.
She
suddenly
seemed
to
have
a
certain
sort
of
confidence.
Turning
back
to
the
mirror,
Jenny
saw
a
flash
of
light
from
the
watch
in
the
glass.
The
flashes
of
silver
seemed
almost
magical.
So
maybe
Lee's
watch
did
have
something
magic.
???
The
next
day,
as
the
lesson
began,
Miss
Walker
asked
who
was
going
to
be
brave
and
go
first.
Nobody
moved.
Jenny
slowly
raised
her
arm.
Before
Miss
Walker
could
say
anything,
there
was
a
shout
from
behind.
"She's
stolen
my
watch!"
Lee
said
angrily.
"It
went
missing
at
school
yesterday."
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：Everybody
was
fixing
their
eyes
on
Jenny,
waiting
for
an
explanation._____________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：At
that
moment,
Miss
Walker
smiled
and
asked
the
class
to
listen
to
Jenny's
speech
first.______________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3.DAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据Sharon,
Aged
22中的It's
best
to
just
learn
to
deal
with
things
and
manage
your
time
wisely
so
you
can
achieve
everything
you
need
to
do.可知,最好是学会处理事情,明智地管理你的时间,这样你就能完成你需要做的一切。由此推断出高中学生应该充分地利用时间。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据David,
Aged
19中的Making
some
friends
and
staying
with
them
will
greatly
help
you
get
used
to
high
school
quickly.可知,结交一些朋友并和他们待在一起将大大帮助你快速适应高中生活。David
提到了交朋友的重要性。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据Eddie,
Aged
20中的When
I
started
high
school
I
was
really
nervous
too...可知,高中第一天Eddie也很焦虑。所以Eddie在高中的第一天的感觉是“担心的”。故选B。
2.答案：1-4.ABDC
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的the
new
school
year
by
introducing
themselves可知,在新学年大家都不认识,互相做介绍显然是教学工作的开始。故选A。
2.主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句It
also
can
make
you
feel
good
to
be
prepared
and
have
all
the
things
you
need,
such
as
pencils,
folders...
in
case
you
don't
have
time
in
the
morning.可知,本段主要告诉学生开学前的一天要把上学所用物品准备好。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句Some
teachers
give
students
a
chance
to
tell
something
about
themselves
to
the
rest
of
the
class...
so
you'll
know
what's
allowed
and
what's
not.以及第三段第一句You
might
already
know
a
lot
of
people
in
your
class
on
the
first
day,
but
it's
a
great
day
to
make
a
new
friend...等内容可知,在开学的第一天学生要做自我介绍,了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友,还没有学习新课程,所以不用复习。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Seeing
friends
you
haven't
seen
for
some
time
can
make
the
first
day
a
good
one.可知,在开学第一天遇到老朋友是非常高兴的。故选C。
3.答案：ABAD
解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Sudbury
Valley
School不同寻常的地方:学生不用上课,可以随心所欲地做自己想做的事,
可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校确实罕见。
2.推理判断题。由第二段可知,被动学习只会让学生失了兴趣,只有让学生做他们自己想做的事,他们才会学得最好。
3.细节理解题,第二段中,Daniel
Greenberg的话是对you
do
not
need
to
make
children
learn,
because
children
want
to
learn
anyway的进一步说明,由此可知A项正确。
4.细节理解题。从倒数第二段第二句Every
week,
there
is
a
school
meeting
where...
have
one
vote
each
—even
the
four-year-olds.可知D项正确。
4.答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.A;
4.A
解析：1.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们应该如何为新学期的第一天做准备。
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的意思以及生活常识可知,kick
off表示"开始"。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Luckily,
these
'new'
worries
only
stick
around
for
a
little
while."可知,这些"新"的忧虑只逗留一会儿,故C项正确。其他选项与原文不符。
3.细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话"If
you
don't
understand
something,
ask
the
teacher.
"
可知,如果你有问题,要请教老师。故选A项。
4.写作意图题。本文旨在给孩子们提出一些建议,以帮助他们尽快适应新学期各方面的情况。故选A项。
5.答案：FDABG
解析：1.根据语境可知,
上大学是年轻人离开家独立的时刻,
大学对于他们来说是未来要去探索的一个全新的世界。F项中a
completely
new
world
to
explore
与下文such
an
exploration
在逻辑和意思上都连贯。故选项F为正确答案。
2.根据前文可知,
这个段落主要为上大学带来的academically及socially两方面的好处。根据上文中be
taught
by
leading
lecturers
in
their
fields
of
study
可知涉及的第一方面是知识上带来的好处。选项D中equip
yourself
with
enough
academic
knowledge符合语境。
3.根据下文Once
you
have
decided
that
you
do
want
to
go
to
university,
how
can
you
choose
a
dream
one?可知,
此处作者主要陈述如何选择大学,
故选项A符合题意。
4.根据下文Your
interest,
the
major
and
the
course
to
be
taken
are
all
the
concerns.
可知,
在选择大学时应考虑到兴趣、专业以及未来要选择的课程方面的因素,
因此选项B符合题意,
意为"你首先得考虑多个方面"。
5.根据文章内容可知,
大学不仅让学生获得学业上的成就,
而且通过参加各种社团,
他们能找到志同道合的朋友并培养在很多领域的课外兴趣。故选项G为正确答案。
6.答案：1-5.DACDB;
6-10.DAAAB;
11-15.CCCBB
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。live
住;
lie躺;
study学习;
stay待。根据第一句中的one
hot
July
weekend可知,天气很热,“我”劝他待在屋里。
2.考查动词短语辨析。fall
into掉进,陷于,此处指“坐在”;jump
off跳下来;
clean
up清理;
go
through经历。根据本空后的my
favorite
chair
to
let
my
neck
relax及第二段中的sitting可知,“我”坐在“我”最喜欢的椅子上放松颈部。
3.考查名词词义辨析。time次数;
hour小时;
moment时刻;period时期。根据本空前的He
left
the
room,
and
I
was
catching
a
few
enjoyable
可知,他离开了房间,所以“我”能享受片刻的宁静。
4.考查动词词义辨析。send送;
climb爬;
leave离开;
run跑。根据本空后的over
to
the
chair
where
I
was
sitting可知,他跑到“我”的椅子旁。
5.考查动词词义辨析。decorate
装饰;
fly放飞;
hang挂;
drop掉。他找到了一个风筝,想要出去放风筝。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。bright明亮的;
satisfied满意的;
dull无聊的;
unhappy不开心的。听到“我”说不能放风筝,他肯定是一脸不高兴。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。determined有决心的;
talented有天赋的;
clever聪明的;
generous大方的。根据本空后的I
think
it's
windy
enough.
I
can
get
it
to
fly可知,他说风够大,肯定能放起来,由此可见决心要放风筝。
8.考查连词词义辨析。as在……时;
unless除非;
after在……之后;
until直到……为止。根据本空后的he
hurried
out
to
the
back
door可知,他匆匆跑向后门时说风够大,肯定能放起来。
9.考查副词词义辨析。hard努力地;
hardly几乎不;
actively活跃地;
gradually逐渐。在一个没有风的天气放风筝肯定是要来回使劲跑。
10.考查副词词义辨析。angrily生气地;
hopefully抱有希望地;
doubtfully怀疑地;
nervously紧张地。此处指他满怀希望地看着身后的风筝。
11.考查固定搭配。他进屋后,“我”问他“结果怎么样?(风筝放起来了吗?)”,How
did
it
go?表示“结果如何?”。
12.考查名词词义辨析。news
新闻;
order命令;
wind风;
sunshine阳光。放风筝是需要有风的,他说“我想我得等风来了”。
13.考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想;
memory记忆;
heart心;
world世界。根据本空后的“Alice,
sometimes
you
are
just
like
that.
You
want
to
do
it
your
way
14
waiting
for
the
wind."可知,那一刻“我”听到另一个声音对“我”的心说“艾丽斯,有时候你就是像那样,你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等风来”。
14.考查短语辨析。because
of
由于;
instead
of而不是;
except
for除了……之外;
as
for
至于。根据上下文可知,“我”听到另一个声音对“我”的心说“艾丽斯,有时候你就是像那样,你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等风来”。
15.考查动词词义辨析。imagine
想象;
complete完成;
fancy想要;
decide决定。根据上下文可知,通常我们都想用自己的努力完成我们想要做的事,但我们首先必须学会如何利用“风”。
7.答案：①lost
②whether/if
③finally
④that
⑤was
directed
⑥looking
⑦myself
⑧to
⑨as/so
⑩things
解析：①考查形容词.
lost
意为
"迷茫的",
作
feel
的表语.作者离开自己的家乡,动身去
Waco
的时候,感到很迷茫.
②考查名词性从句.作者不确定是否已经做好了准备.
②____
I
was
ready
for
that
yet
是宾语从句,设空处表示
"是否",
所以此处用连接词
whether
或
if.
③考查副词.设空处修饰动词
came,
作状语,故用副词
finally.
④考查固定句式.作者需要学习的东西如此之多以至于没有时间考虑任何事情.
so...that...
是固定句式,意为
"如此......以至于......".
⑤考查时态和语态.该空在句中作谓语.由上下句语境可知,该句描述的是过去的事情,故要用一般过去时态.且主语
My
energy
和
direct
之间是被动关系,故要用被动语态.故该空应填was
directed.
⑥考查非谓语动词.
⑥____
for
the
perfect
place
to
study
是伴随状语.主语
I
和
look
之间是主动关系.故要用现在分词.
⑦考查反身代词.作者学会了为自己安排日程.该句主语为
I,
结合语境,该空应填反身代词
myself.
⑧考查介词.
adapt
to...
意为
"适应......",
为固定搭配.
⑨考查固定结构.由高中到大学的转变并不像作者原来想象得那么难.该结构的否定形式为
not
as/so...a...,
表示
"和......一样不......
".
⑩考查名词的数.
"one
of+名词复数"
意为
"......中的一个".故此处用名词复数形式.
8.答案：
Dear
Sir,
I'm
Li
Hua,
an
outgoing
boy,
who
is
studying
in
London.
I
am
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
of
your
team
for
the
Chinese
painting
exhibition
to
be
held
in
this
city.
I
have
some
advantages
for
the
job.
Firstly,
having
lived
in
China
for
sixteen
years
and
learnt
English
since
I
was
a
child,
I
can
speak
English
and
Chinese
freely.
Besides,
having
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese
paintings,
I
can
get
foreigners
and
the
locals
to
know
more
about
them.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
9.答案：Paragraph
1:
Everybody
wis
fixing
their
eyes
on
Jenny,
nailing
for
an
explanation.
Jenny
didn't
answer.
How
could
she
explain
about
the
watch
and
its
magic?
No
one
could
understand.
No
one
could
believe
it.
“But
I
saw
you
wearing
it
yesterday,”
Miss
Walker
gently
reminded
him.
For
a
moment
Lee
remained
silent
and
then
he
apologized.
Jenny
was
relieved
saying
she
had
found
it
on
the
way
home
and
decided
to
return
it
alter
the
speech.
Even
body
was
puzzled
and
asked
why.
Jenny
again
was
speechless.
Paragraph
2:
At
that
moment.
Miss
Walker
smiled
and
asked
the
class
to
listen
to
Jenny's
speech
first.
Jenny
walked
slowly
to
the
front.
She
couldn't
think
properly.
All
her
classmates
were
watching
her.
She
felt
so
frightened
and
the
watch
didn't
seem
magical
at
all.
Suddenly
she
saw
Miss
Walker’s
encouraging
eyes.
Jenny
look
a
deep
breath,
“I’m
going
to
talk
about
swimming…”
Ten
minutes
later
the
whole
class
stood
up
applauding
Jenny’s
wonderful
speech.
Jenny
smiled
as
she
eventually
realized
the
real
source
of
confidence.
解析：根据续写的设题特点可知，整个文章应该是一个故
事性很强的记叙文3因此，我们在续写的时候一定要注意尽量往故事性方面思考。如根据第一段的提示句，考生很有可能会
写成一段关于心理的描述文字。这样就没有设计成一个多方参与的故事好。