Unit
2
Let's
talk
teens
B卷
能力提升
满分:120分
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Teenage
summer
camps
???
We
helped
on
a
nature
reserve
(自然保护区)
for
a
week.
We
did
different
things
every
day,
including
cutting
the
reeds(芦苇)
by
the
lake.
Every
day,
we
took
turns
to
cook,
in
teams
of
five.
When
it
was
our
team's
turn,
we
made
a
simple
dinner
of
pasta
and
salad
for
everyone.
Judging
by
the
fact
that
there
was
none
left,
we
didn't
do
too
badly!
—Adam
???
We
stayed
with
families
who
had
kids
of
our
own
age,
and
because
they
were
on
a
midterm
break
they
came
with
us
on
all
the
trips.
So
except
when
we
were
actually
in
a
language
class,
we
were
spending
time
with
our
new
friends.
It
was
a
great
way
to
practice
the
language
we
had
been
working
on
in
the
classroom.
—Oliver
???
Every
morning
we
had
the
same
breakfast,
and
then
cleaned
up
the
camp.
When
it
was
all
completely
tidy,
we
could
head
off
for
the
day.
The
first
time
we
went
into
the
city,
we
were
put
into
teams
and
given
lists
of
things
to
spot,
like
statues,
squares
and
other
landmarks.
With
some
help
from
the
locals,
my
team
found
almost
all
of
the
things
on
our
list
and
came
second.
We
went
to
different
museums
and
galleries
in
and
around
the
city
every
day.
It
was
a
great
chance
to
learn
about
another
country
and
its
history.
—Sarah
???
We
stayed
in
a
youth
center
in
the
suburbs,
and
went
into
the
center
of
town
by
bus
every
day.
It
was
a
good
way
to
see
a
bit
of
the
city,
and
it
didn't
take
long
to
get
to
the
theater
where
we
had
our
classes.
I
loved
the
atmosphere
in
the
old
building,
and
we
could
walk
around
during
our
breaks
and
watch
rehearsals(排练).
We
learned
a
great
deal
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
putting
it
all
into
practice
at
my
school
drama
club
next
term!
—Malika
1.What
do
we
know
about
the
food
Adam's
team
made?
A.It
didn't
taste
good.
B.It
was
very
popular.
C.It
seemed
unhealthy.
D.It
was
Adam's
favorite
food.
2.Who
took
part
in
a
culture
camp?
A.Adam.
B.Oliver.
C.Sarah.
D.Malika.
3.Which
word
can
best
describe
Malika's
camp
experience?
A.Tiring.
B.Moving.
C.Shaming.
D.Satisfying.
B
??
Addyson
Moffitt
is
an
8-year-old
from
Kansas
City,
Missouri.
Maurine
Ghelagat
is
a
9-year-old
from
a
village
in
Kenya
called
Bartabwa.
It
might
not
seem
as
if
the
girls
have
much
in
common,
but
when
they
met
at
a
dinner
two
years
ago
in
Kansas
City,
they
immediately
hit
it
off.
???
"We
had
this
one
little
red
ball
to
play
with,"
Addyson
told
TIME
for
Kids.
"We
didn't
have
any
electronics
or
phones,
no
iPads
or
TV."
Addyson
and
Maurine
still
keep
in
touch
now.
???
The
dinner
was
hosted
by
the
nonprofit
group
World
Vision
International,
which
builds
wells,
pipelines,
and
rain
catchers
in
communities
where
people
find
it
hard
to
get
clean
water.
Addyson
was
at
the
dinner
because
her
family
supported
World
Vision.
Maurine
was
there
because
her
village
didn't
have
clean
water.
World
Vision
fixed
that
by
building
a
water
station
there.
???
"People
helped
Maurine
so
she
could
have
clean
water,
and
kids
are
dying
because
they
don't
have
it,"
Addyson
says.
"I
want
to
help."
???
Races
are
one
way
World
Vision
raises
money
to
pay
for
its
water
projects.
Runners
run
a
race,
often
a
26-mile
marathon
or
13-mile
half
marathon.
They
ask
people
to
support
them
by
donating
(捐赠)
to
World
Vision.
???
Addyson
decided
to
run
the
2017
Kansas
City
Half
Marathon
for
World
Vision.
At
age
7,
she
was
one
of
the
youngest-ever
runners
in
the
race,
and
had
to
get
special
permission
to
take
part.
???
Addyson
spent
four
months
training
with
her
parents,
waking
up
before
6
a.m.
to
run.
Meanwhile,
she
started
fundraising
(募捐)
by
asking
friends
to
make
donations
as
birthday
presents
and
clearing
tables
at
a
restaurant
for
tips.
???
By
October
2017,
when
Addyson
ran
the
race,
she'd
raised
more
than
$20,000.
She's
the
youngest
person
in
World
Vision
history
to
raise
more
than
$10,000.
In
2018,
she
ran
again
and
raised
$36,000.
But
Addyson's
work
is
not
finished.
"My
goal
is
for
every
kid
to
have
clean
water,"
she
says.
1.What
does
the
underlined
part
"hit
it
off"
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Became
friends.
B.
Hit
on
a
good
idea.
C.
Helped
each
other.
D.
Reached
an
agreement.
2.What
can
we
learn
about
Addyson's
family?
A.
They
are
good
at
marathons.
B.
They
run
a
restaurant
in
Kansas
City.
C.
They
are
generous
and
warm-hearted.
D.
They
founded
World
Vision
International.
3.Why
did
Addyson
run
the
Kansas
City
Half
Marathon?
A.
To
meet
up
with
Maurine.
B.
To
compete
with
her
parents.
C.
To
get
a
chance
to
have
clean
water.
D.
To
raise
money
for
kids
like
Maurine.
4.What
record
has
Addyson
made
in
World
Vision
history?
A.
The
first
kid
to
finish
a
half
marathon.
B.
The
first
runner
to
raise
more
than
$
20,000.
C.
The
youngest
runner
in
a
26-mile
marathon.
D.
The
youngest
kid
to
raise
more
than
$
10,
000.
C
???
That
day,
I
was
stabbed
(刺)
in
a
knife
fight
after
school.
By
the
time
a
neighbor
drove
me
to
the
hospital,
I
had
lost
consciousness.
I
spent
two
weeks
in
hospital
and
more
than
a
month
at
home
before
I
was
allowed
to
go
back
to
school.
My
biggest
fear
at
the
time
was
that
I
would
have
to
repeat
7th
grade,
having
missed
so
much
time
from
school.
I
would
have,
if
it
had
not
been
for
two
people.
Together,
they
taught
me
two
life
lessons
that
run
deeper
than
the
scars.
???
David
Kurlander,
also
12,
appeared
at
our
door
with
a
stack
of
homework
not
long
after
I
left
hospital.
He
had
collected
it
from
each
one
of
my
teachers
and
delivered
it
on
his
bike.
Every
day,
he
delivered
my
homework
and
picked
up
completed
homework
for
the
return
trip.
???
I
learned
the
second
lesson
from
one
of
my
teachers,
Mr.
Sanders.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
he
was
hard
on
us
and
didn't
have
much
of
a
sense
of
humor.
A
couple
of
weeks
before
my
recovery,
Mr.
Sanders
started
coming
to
our
house.
Upon
entrance,
he
unpacked
a
case
in
the
bathroom.
Out
came
the
flasks
and
beakers,
tongs,
and
chemicals.
Once
he
set
everything
up,
he
and
I
recreated
the
science
lessons.
???
By
the
time
May
rolled
around,
I
was
able
to
go
back
to
school
full-time.
I
completed
7th
grade
with
my
class
and
moved
on
to
8th.
???
David
taught
me
about
friendship.
I
learned
from
David
that
the
real
test
of
a
true
friend
is
whether
a
person
is
there
when
it's
not
easy.
Mr.
Sanders
taught
me
about
dedication(奉献).
He
seemed
unlikely
to
do
it.
Yet
there
he
was,
three
times
a
week,
giving
his?dry
explanation
of
what
was
to
me,
a
bone
dry
subject.
???
The
scars
faded(变淡)
over
the
years.
But
David
and
Mr.
Sanders
stayed
with
me
and
the
lessons
they
taught
me
still
had
an
effect
on
me
later
in
life.
1.What
do
you
learn
about
the
author?
A.He
was
always
ready
to
make
trouble.
B.He
was
interested
in
science
lessons.
C.He
had
to
say
sorry
to
his
teacher.
D.He
didn't
repeat
his
7th
grade.
2.Before
he
was
stabbed,
the
author
____________.
A.had
enjoyed
Mr.
Sanders'
lessons
B.had
not
liked
Mr.
Sanders
very
much
C.had
not
got
along
well
with
David
D.had
often
helped
David
with
lessons
3.It
can
be
inferred
that
Mr.
Sanders
was
a
___________.
A.history
teacher
B.music
teacher
C.science
teacher
D.maths
teacher
4.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.What
Happened
to
Me
After
I
Was
Stabbed?
B.The
Lessons
I
Learned
after
Being
Stabbed
C.A
Friend
in
Need
Is
a
Friend
Indeed
D.Scars
Fade
While
Friendship
Remains
D
???
There
are
some
differences
between
American
English
and
British
English.
Some
differences
are
quite
interesting.
???
When
my
friend
Lily
from
London
used
the
word
"larder",
I
didn't
know
what
it
meant.
Realizing
I
didn't
follow
her,
she
used
another
word.
I
finally
knew
she
wanted
to
find
something
to
keep
some
food.
The
next
word
came
up
when
we
were
planning
a
lunch
date.
She
jotted
down
the
date
and
time
in
her
diary,
while
I
marked
my
calendar.
If
she
called
me
on
the
phone,
she
would
ring
me
up.
But
if
the
line
was
busy,
she
would
say
the
line
was
engaged.
???
Most
times,
I
can
know
what
Lily
means.
Last
week,
she
regretted
sending
her
boys
to
watch
an
early
morning
tennis
game
without
their
fleeces.
I
thought
that
she
meant
without
their
jackets
or
something
like
those.
Other
times,
we
have
to
ask
each
other.
She
recently
told
me
a
funny
tale
about
a
woman
who
was
pissed.
I
wondered
what
had
made
the
lady
angry.
It
turns
out
that
pissed
means
drunk.
???
Here
is
one
more
example.
My
British
friend
Jane
was
filling
out
a
ticket
at
the
grocery
store
(食品杂货店)
recently.
She
asked
the
young
man
if
he
had
a
rubber.
When
she
noticed
he
didn't
follow
her,
she
quickly
asked
for
an
eraser,
which,
in
England,
is
often
called
a
rubber.
???
In
order
to
communicate
well
with
the
British,
we
Americans
should
learn
some
words
that
the
British
use
differently.
And
I
think
people
who
learn
English
as
a
second
language
should
also
realize
that
there
are
differences
between
American
English
and
British
English.
1.When
Lily
used
the
word
"larder",
she
was
probably
looking
for
a
__________.
A.cup
B.ladder
C.cupboard
D.cooker
2.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"jotted
down"
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.Wrote
down.
B.Left
behind.
C.Looked
for.
D.Settled
down.
3.According
to
the
passage,
Lily
regretted
sending
her
boys
to
watch
a
tennis
game
mainly
because
________.
A.the
game
was
boring
B.she
wanted
to
spend
time
with
her
boys
C.she
didn't
dress
her
boys
in
thick
clothes
D.her
boys
got
lost
4.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
British
way
of
using
words.
B.Some
new
words
the
writer's
British
friends
taught
her.
C.The
reasons
why
Americans
can't
follow
the
British
at
times.
D.Some
words
used
differently
in
British
English
and
American
English.
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Even
if
you
think
that
your
parents
are
mean-spirited
at
times,
loving
them
is
a
normal
part
of
life.
①
___
Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents.
???
Tell
them
you
love
them
every
morning.
A
gentle
"Good
morning"
and
"I
love
you"
will
warm
a
coldest
heart.
Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world.
②___
???
Respect
them
more
and
value
the
moments
with
them.
You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them,
preparing
yourself
for
the
day
when
you're
off
on
your
own.
It's
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don't
help
you
or
your
parents.?③___
After
that,
share
your
feelings
with
your
parents.
???
Obey
their
requests.
It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them.
It
may
seem
as
if
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don't
get
what
you
want.?④___
Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes.
Forgiveness
is
the
key.
Since
you
can
forgive
your
friends,
why
not
forgive
your
parents?
????⑤___
Do
things
with
your
parents
like
watching
TV,
or
go
somewhere
with
them.
Anyway,
spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can.
A.Keep
them
company.
B.Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you.
C.You
love
them
because
they
created
you
and
raised
you.
D.Act
calmly,
write
down
your
feelings,
or
talk
with
your
friends.
E.Please
remember
parents
are
the
dearest
people
for
us
in
the
world.
F.However,
you
should
remember
it
is
your
parents
who
love
you
and
protect
you.
G.Without
your
parents,
you
might
still
wander
at
an
unknown
comer
in
an
unknown
world.
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
My
mum
was
young
when
she
fell
pregnant
with
me.
After
I
was
born,
it
was
decided
that
my
father's
relatives
would????1??
?me
in
Manchester.
No
one
spoke
about
Mum.
Finally,
I
was
shown
letters
from
Mum,????
2??
?that
she
was
a
drug
addict(瘾君子).
???
All
this
was
running
through
my
head
as
I
arrived
in
Glasgow
on
27
December
last
year.
My
sister
Leanne,
from
my
mother's
side,
had
followed
me
on
Facebook,
and
we
had
been???
3??
?for
a
while,
but
had
met
only
once
or
twice.
Leanne
had
been
brought
up
by
our
mother's
parents,
and
had
some???
4????with
Mum
throughout
her
life.
She
was
now
living
in
Canada,
but
returning
for
Christmas
and
anxious
to
see
all
the
family
together.
A
big
party
had
been
arranged
to
welcome
her
back,
and
everyone
would
be
there,
including
our???
5??
?.
???
In
a
very
short
time
my
sister
and
I
made
a???
6??
?.
I'd
meet
my
sister
as
she
arrived
at
Manchester
Airport,
and
then
we'd
drive
up
to
Glasgow???
7????.
Keeping
it
a
surprise
gave
us
a
rush.
After
about
a
four-hour
drive,
we
were
there.
I'd???
8??
?called
someone
"Mum"
before.
But
there
she
was.
???
We
hugged
and
although
we
could
hardly
get
the
words
out
fast
enough,
we
were
soon???
9??
?.
Seeing
someone
so
alike
looking
back
at
me
was
the
strangest
but
most???
10??
?experience.
Though
time
may
have
separated
us,
this
woman
at
the
party
in
Glasgow
was
my
mum.
She???
11??
?at
me
for
a
while,
before
giving
me
a
tight
hug.
All
she
could
say
was
that
she
had
never
thought
we'd???
12??
?again.
???
She'd
been??
?13??
?for
five
years.
She
told
me
how
she
now
works
for
a
charity
that
helps
young
people
addressed
the
same
problems
she
had.
We
now
talk
regularly,
and
I
feel??
?14??
?that
she's
my
mother.
That's
something
I
couldn't
have
even
imagined
when
the
door
opened
to
her
at
that
Christmas
party.
Life
may
be
short,
but
it's
always???
15??
?enough
to
reconcile(和好).
1.A.teach????
B.control????
C.raise????
D.serve
2.A.suggesting????
B.writing????
C.arguing????
D.promising
3.A.wondering????
B.complaining????
C.searching????
D.messaging
4.A.argument????
B.contact????
C.fun????
D.trouble
5.A.sister????
B.mum????
C.father????
D.grandparents
6.A.deal????
B.trick????
C.plan????
D.change
7.A.in
advance????
B.in
turn????
C.in
time????
D.in
secret
8.A.ever????
B.even????
C.always????
D.never
9.A.looking
away????
B.chatting
away????
C.turning
up????
D.picking
up
10.A.comforting????
B.surprising????
C.disturbing????
D.frightening
11.A.laughed????
B.looked????
C.shouted????
D.pointed
12.A.part????
B.suffer????
C.recover????
D.meet
13.A.clean????
B.sick????
C.short????
D.empty
14.A.confused????
B.concerned????
C.proud????
D.shocked
15.A.tough????
B.rough????
C.enjoyable????
D.long
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Many
times
we
spare
no
effort
at
work,
offering
hours
of
overtime
by
ignoring
our
family
life.
We
spend
time?①
___
people
who
we
have
nothing
in
common
with,
and
attend
social?②___
(activity)
we
have
no
interest
in.
We
always
find
ourselves
living
our
lives
in
the
way?③___
pleases
and
impresses
others
instead
of
being
ourselves.
In
fact,
for
most
of
people,
they
only
think
about?④___
(they)
99%
of
the
time,
and?⑤___
(rare)
give
us
a
second
thought,
as
a
result
of?⑥___
we
often
end
up
unhappy
and
feeling
out
of
place.
???
In
view
of
this,?
it's
time
to
think
about
ourselves,
our
own
family,
and
start
creating
a
future
which
is?⑦___
(base)
on
our
own
likes
and
dislikes.
Thus,
think
it
over
next
time
when
we?⑧___
(require)
to
work
overtime.
Trying
to
be
a
loving
parent
or
good
friend?⑨___
(be)
very
likely
to
give
us
far
more?⑩___?(
please)
and
a
feeling
of
security,
connection
and
belonging.
第三部分
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
???
假如你是某个电台青少年节目的主持人Simon,
有一个叫Rebecca的女孩因受到父母的过度保护而苦恼,
向你写信求助。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封回信。信中应包含以下内容:
???
1.表示理解;
???
2.提供一些建议;
???
3.表示希望和祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
?????????
2.可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
?Dear
Rebecca,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Simon
第二节
(满分25分)
???
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
In
1945,
a
12-year-old
boy
saw
something
in
a
shop
window.
But
the
price—five
dollars—was
far
beyond
Reuben
Earle's
means.
He
couldn't
ask
his
father
for
the
money
who
made
a
living
through
fishing
in
Bay
Roberts.
His
mother,
Dora,
tried
hard
to
feed
and
clothe
their
five
children.
???
However,
he
opened
the
shop's
door,
went
inside
and
talked
to
the
shopkeeper,
"...I
don't
have
the
money
right
now.
Can
you
please
hold
it
for
me
for
some
time?"
"I'll
try,"
the
shopkeeper
smiled.
???
Reuben
respectfully
touched
his
worn
cap
and
walked
out.
Hearing
the
sound
of
hammering
from
a
side
street,
he
suddenly
had
an
idea.
He
ran
towards
the
sound
and
stopped
at
a
construction
site.
Reuben
knew
he
could
collect
the
discarded
nails(被丢弃的钉子)
and
sell
them
to
the
factory
for
five
cents
each.
???
He
looked
for
nails
until
sunset.
Then
he
ran
to
the
factory
and
sold
them.
Reuben
tightly
held
the
five-cent
pieces
and
ran
home.
He
found
a
small
can
and
dropped
his
coins
inside.
Then
he
rushed
into
the
barn(谷仓)
near
his
house
and
hid
it.
It
was
dinner
time
when
Reuben
got
home.
His
mother
Dora
was
at
the
kitchen
stove,
ready
to
serve
dinner.
Looking
at
his
mother,
thinking
Mother's
Day
would
come,
Reuben
smiled.
Paragraph
1:
???
Then
one
day,
he
counted
the
coins
and
found
that
he
finally
had
enough
money!
The
time
came!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
Racing
home,
Reuben
burst
through
the
front
door
to
find
his
mother.___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
A
答案:1-3.BCD
解析:1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Judging
by
the
fact
that
there
was
none
left,
we
didn't
do
too
badly!可知,亚当认为从饭菜什么都不剩的事实来判断,他们做得并不太糟。据此可以推断亚当的团队做的食物非常受欢迎。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句We
went
to
different
museums
and
galleries
in
and
around
the
city
every
day.
It
was
a
great
chance
to
learn
about
another
country
and
its
history.可知,他们每天都去不同的博物馆和美术馆,这是一个了解另一个国家及其历史的好机会。据此可以推断萨拉参加了一个文化夏令营。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句I
loved
the
atmosphere
in
the
old
building,
and
we
could
walk
around
during
our
breaks
and
watch
rehearsals(排练).
We
learned
a
great
deal
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
putting
it
all
into
practice
at
my
school
drama
club
next
term!
可知,
玛莉卡喜欢老建筑里的气氛,他们可以在休息时间四处走走,看看排练,他们学到了很多东西,她期待下学期在她学校的戏剧俱乐部把这些都付诸实践!据此可以推断,玛莉卡的夏令营经历是令人满意的。故选D。
B
答案:1-4
ACDD
解析:1.词义猜测题.根据第一段中的
It
might
not
seem
as
if
the
girls
have
much
in
common,
but
when
they
met
at
a
dinner
two
years
ago
in
Kansas
City,
可知,看似没有共同点的
Addyson
和Maurine,
两年前在堪萨斯城的一次宴会上,一见面就一见如故,成了朋友.故可推测画线短语意思为
"成为朋友".
故选A.
2.推理判断题.根据第三段中
"Addyson
was
at
the
dinner
because
her
family
supported
World
Vision."
可知
Addyson
的家人支持
World
Vision.
根据倒数第三段中的
Addyson
spent
four
months
training
with
her
parents,
waking
up
before
6
a.m.
to
run.
Meanwhile,
she
started
fundraising
by
asking
friends
to
make
donations
as
birthday
presents
and
clearing
tables
at
a
restaurant
for
tips.
可知,
Addyson
花了四个月的时间和她的父母一起训练,早上6点前起床跑步;与此同时,她开始募集资金,让朋友们捐款作为生日礼物,并在一家餐厅清理桌子收小费.综合可知
Addyson
一家热心且慷慨.故选C.
3.细节理解题.根据第五段中的
Races
are
one
way
World
Vision
raises
money
to
pay
for
its
water
projects.
Runners
run
a
race,
often
a
26-mile
marathon
or
13-mile
half
marathon.
They
ask
people
to
support
them
by
donating
to
World
Vision.
可知,比赛是世界宣明会为其水利项目筹集资金的一种方式.跑步者参加一场比赛,通常是26英里的马拉松或13英里的半程马拉松.他们呼吁人们通过向世界宣明会捐赠支持他们.据此可知,
Addyson
参加堪萨斯城半程马拉松赛,是为了像
Maurine
这样的孩子筹集资金.故选D.
4.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段第二句
She's
the
youngest
person
in
World
Vision
history
to
raise
more
than
$
10,000.
可知,她是世界宣明会历史上筹集到一万多美元的最年轻的人.据此可知,
Addyson
创造了世界宣明会历史上筹集了超过1万美元的最年轻的孩子.故选D.
C
答案:1-4.DBCB
解析:1.考查细节理解。根据第一段第五句"I
would
have,
if
it
had
not
been
for
two
people"可知,要不是得到两个人的帮助,作者本来会在七年级留级的,再结合第四段内容可知读完七年级后他并没有留级。
2.考查推理判断。根据三段第二句"To
tell
you
the
truth,
he
was
hard
on
us
and
didn't
have
much
of
a
sense
of
humor"可知,作者认为Sanders先生对学生很苛刻,缺乏幽默感,故可判断作者不太喜欢他。
3.考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句"Once
he
set
everything
up,
he
and
I
recreated
the
science
lessons"可知,Sanders先生是一位科学老师。
4.考查主旨大意。作者被刺伤之后得到了老师和朋友的关心和帮助,由此他获得了一些人生感悟,故B项最佳。
D
答案:1-4.CACD
解析:1.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I
finally
knew
she
wanted
to
find
something
to
keep
some
food"可知,Lily在寻找一个放食物的东西,故选C,
cupboard"橱柜"。
2.考查词义猜测。根据画线词后面的"in
her
diary"以及"while
I
marked
my
calendar"可知,Lily把日期和时间记在了日记本上。write
down"记下,写下"。
3.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"an
early
morning
tennis
game"和"I
thought
that
she
meant
without
their
jackets
or
something
like
those"可推断,Lily后悔送她的孩子们去看网球比赛是因为她没给孩子们穿厚一点的衣服。
4.考查主旨大意。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语中一些词在使用上的差异,故选D。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
答案:①-⑤
CGDFA
解析:①根据上句可知,即使你认为你的父母有时非常刻薄,但是爱他们是生活中很正常的一部分.据此可以判断,空处解释原因,即你爱他们,因为他们生了你,养育了你.故选C.
②根据上句可知,是父母把你带到这个世界.
结合常识可知,没有你的父母,你可能仍然在一个未知的世界徘徊在一个未知的角落.空处是对上文的进一步说明.故选G.
③根据上句可知,生气是可以的,但是生气的行为对你和你的父母没有帮助.根据下句可知,此后,要和你的父母分享你的感受.据此可知,遇事要冷静,写下你的感受,或者和你的朋友交谈.故选D.
④根据上文可知,当你没有得到你想要的东西的时候,你会很痛苦;结合下文可知,空处承接上文,与上文构成转折关系,说明父母的爱和保护.故选F.
⑤空处为该段小标题.根据空处下文可知,该处建议和父母一起做一些事情,比如看电视,或者和他们一起去某个地方.据此可知,该段主要建议陪伴父母.故选A.
第二节
答案:1-5
CADBB
6-10
CDDBA
11-15
BDACD
解析:1.根据前文的"After
I
was
born"可知,
这里是决定由我父亲的亲戚来抚养我。故选C项。
2.根据句意可知,
母亲的信表明她是个瘾君子。结合选项的意思可知,
A项符合语境。suggest建议,
表明;
argue争论;
promise承诺。
3.根据"Facebook"可知,
她们互发信息。故选D项。wonder想知道;
complain抱怨;
search寻找;
message向某人传送(电子信息)。
4.因为Leanne是母亲的父母带大的,
所以应该和母亲有过几次接触。故选B项。have
contact
with为固定搭配,
意为"与......有联系"。
5.从前文的"everyone
would
be
there"可知,
选B项。
6.根据后文内容可知,
这里应该是制订一个计划。故选C项。deal交易;
trick诡计。
7.根据后文的"Keeping
it
a
surprise"可知,
她们应是秘密地开车前往,
故选D项。in
advance提前,
预先;
in
turn依次;
in
time及时;
in
secret秘密地。
8.从前文我被父亲的亲戚抚养可知,
我从生下来就离开妈妈,
所以我从来没有叫过某人妈妈。故选D项。
9.由前文的"although
we
could
hardly
get
the
words
out
fast
enough"可知,
这里应是两人之间的交谈。故选B项。look
away望向别处,
转移目光;
chat
away闲聊;
turn
up调高(音量),
出现,
露面;
pick
up拾起,
收拾。
10.从前面的"the
strangest"和"but"可以看出,
此空表达的感彩应是正面的。故选A项。
11.因为我和母亲许久未见,
所以母亲在她紧紧拥抱我之前看了我一会儿。故选B项。
12.句意:
她所能说的就是她从未想过我们还能再次相见。从前后文可知,
这是一次意料之外的见面。故选D项。
13.根据后文"She
told
me
how
she
now
works
for
a
charity
that
helps
young
people..."可知,
母亲戒掉了毒瘾。故选A项。
14.从前文的"She
told
me
how
she
now
works
for
a
charity
that
helps
young
people..."和"We
now
talk
regularly"可以看出,
我为母亲而骄傲。故选C项。
15.根据前文的"short"和"but"可知,
此处为"long"。故选D项。
第二节
答案:①with
②activities
③that/which
④themselves
⑤rarely
⑥which
⑦based
⑧are
required
⑨is⑩pleasure
解析:①考查固定短语.句意:我们把时间花在那些与我们毫无共同之处的人身上,并参加我们不感兴趣的社交活动.固定短语
spend...with
sb.
"和某人度过......",
故填
with.
②考查名词及其单复数.句意同①.分析句子可知,空中的词作
attend
的宾语,应用名词形式,
activity
意为"活动"是可数名词,这里泛指社交活动,用复数,故填
activities.
③考查定语从句.句意:我们发现我们总是过着取悦他人、给他人留下深刻的印象的生活方式,而不是过我们自己想要的生活.分析句子可知,空后句子为定语从句,先行词为
the
way,
关系词在从句中作主语.故填
that/which.
④考查反身代词.句意:事实上,对于大多数人来说,他们在99%的时间里只考虑自己,很少再考虑我们,因此我们经常以不开心和感觉不自在而告终.考虑自己,应用反身代词,主语为
they,
故填themselves.
⑤考查副词.句意同④,分析句子可知,空中词用来修饰动词
give
作状语,应用副词形式,故填
rarely.
⑥考查非限制性定语从句.句意同④,分析句子可知,空后的句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,关系词在从句中作宾语,故填
which.
⑦考查固定搭配.句意:鉴于此,现在是时候考虑我们自己、我们自己的家庭,并开始创造一个基于我们自己的好恶的未来.
be
based
on
为固定搭配,意为
"以......为基础",
故填based.
⑧考查时态和语态.句意:因此,下次我们需要加班的时候再好好想想吧.分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时,主语
we
和
require
之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填
are
required.
⑨考查主谓一致.句意:努力成为一个慈爱的父亲或母亲或要好的朋友很可能会给我们更多的快乐和安全感、相互联系的感觉及归属感.分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时,空处为谓语动词,主语是动名词,应用单数形式,故填
is.
⑩考查词性转换.句意同⑨,分析句子可知,空中的词为
give
的宾语,应用名词形式,故填
pleasure.
第三部分
写作
第一节
答案:
Dear
Rebecca,
???
I
can
understand
your
feelings.
But
don't
be
upset,
because
parents
can
be
overprotective.
After
all,
it's
their
job
to
protect
you
from
being
hurt.
Here
are
my
tips
for
you.
???
To
begin
with,
tell
your
parents
what
your
idea
is
about
their
protective
behaviour.
Secondly,
show
your
parents
how
responsible
you
can
be.
Let
them
know
when
you
need
their
help
and
when
you
don't.
Most
importantly,
put
yourself
in
your
parents'
shoes
and
try
to
understand
what
they
do.
I
know
it
isn't
easy,
but
you
must
be
patient.
???
I
hope
you'll
take
my
suggestions
into
consideration.
I'm
sure
everything
will
turn
out
all
right.
Yours,
Simon
第二节
答案:Paragraph
1:
???
Then
one
day,
he
counted
the
coins
and
found
that
he
finally
had
enough
money!
The
time
came!
Holding
the
can,
he
headed
for
the
shop.
"I
have
the
money,"
he
seriously
told
the
shopkeeper.
The
man
went
to
the
window
and
found
Reuben's
treasure.
He
wiped
the
dust
off
and
gently
wrapped
it
in
brown
paper.
Then
he
placed
the
parcel
in
Reuben's
hands.
Paragraph
2:
???
Racing
home,
Reuben
burst
through
the
front
door
to
find
his
mother.
His
mother
was
cleaning
the
kitchen
stove.
"Here,
Mum!
Here!"
Reuben
exclaimed
as
he
ran
to
her
side.
He
placed
a
small
box
in
her
work-roughened
hand.
She
unwrapped
it
carefully.
A
blue
velvet
jewel
box
appeared.
Dora
lifted
the
lid,
tears
beginning
to
blur
her
vision.
On
the
small,
almond-shaped
brooch
was
the
word
"Mother".
It
was
Mother's
Day,
1946.
Dora
had
never
received
such
a
gift;
she
had
no
ornament
except
her
wedding
ring.
Speechless,
she
smiled
radiantly
and
gathered
her
son
into
her
arms.