牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 The universial language A卷 基础夯实单元测试卷（word版含解析 无听力试题）

Unit
2
The
universial
language
A卷
基础夯实
满分：120分
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top
Summer
Music
Festivals
to
Travel
to
???
Summer
is
the
best
time
of
a
year
for
music
lovers,
especially
if
you
love
the
outdoor
concert
scene.
The
festival
season
is
just
kicking
off,
and
there
is
a
lot
to
look
forward
to
in
the
upcoming
months.
???
Primavera
Sound
???
To
kick
off
the
summer,
there's
no
better
place
than
Barcelona.
On
the
concert
lineup,
you'll
find
bands
like
The
Zombies,
Arcade
Fire,
and
Bon
Iver.
Then
take
some
time
to
taste
the
local
food
and
wine.
???
May
31—June
4;
Barcelona,
Spain
???
Music
Type:
Rock,
Hip-hop
???
Price:
$86—$323
???
Governors
Ball
???
One
of
the
great
summer
concerts
in
New
York
City
is
Governors
Ball,
which
takes
place
in
early
June
at
Randall's
Island
Park.
Some
of
the
playing
artists
include
Tool,
Phoenix,
Lorde,
Flume,
and
the
Wu-Tang
Clan.
???
June
2—4;New
York
City,
New
York,
USA
???
Music
Type:
Rock,
Hip-hop,
???
Pop
Price:
$105—$405
???
Bonnaroo
???
Bonnaroo
is
another
summer
event
that
draws
in
crowds
of
around
60,000
each
year.
Some
of
the
most
well-known
musicians
will
be
playing
this
year,
including
U2,
Red
Hot
Chili
Peppers,
The
Weeknd,
and
Chance
the
Rapper.
???
June
8—11;
Manchester,
Tennessee,
USA
???
Music
Type:
Rock,
Hip-hop
???
Price:
$210—$554
???
Firefly
Music
Festival
???
Many
people
haven't
thought
of
going
to
Delaware
for
a
summer
vacation,
but
mid-June
is
a
great
time
to
plan
this
trip
if
you
love
music.
Headliners
for
this
year's
show
are
The
Weeknd,
Muse,
Twenty
One
Pilots,
Chance
the
Rapper,
and
Bob
Dylan.
???
June
15—18;Dover,
Delaware,
USA
???
Music
Type:
Blues,
Rock
???
Price:
$179—$499
1.What
is
special
about
Firefly
Music
Festival?
A.It
performs
blues.
B.It
is
popular
with
travelers.
C.It
is
held
in
summer.
D.It
has
many
famous
musicians.
2.When
can
you
enjoy
Flume's
performance?
A.On
May
31.
B.On
June
3.
C.On
June
9.
D.On
June
15.
3.What
can
we
know
from
the
introduction?
A.These
four
music
festivals
are
intended
for
music
professionals.
B.The
Zombies
is
a
music
game
for
students
from
music
school
to
play.
C.Some
famous
musicians
will
take
part
in
the
event
to
be
held
in
Manchester.
D.Chance
the
Rapper
will
not
tour
around
the
world
but
just
stay
in
one
city.
B
???
His
friends
and
family
call
him
"Big
Feng"
because
he
is
very
tall
and
played
basketball
as
a
young
man.
But
he
is
also
big
in
a
different
way—he
fights
hard
to
protect
China's
past.
His
real
name
is
Feng
Jicai
and
he
has
written
many
novels
about
life
in
China.
Several
years
ago,
however,
he
put
down
his
pen
for
a
while
and
began
to
protect
the
cultural
relics
in
Tianjin,
where
he
lives.
Once
someone
asked
him
why
he
no
longer
wrote,
he
replied
that
at
the
moment
he
felt
protecting
cultural
relics
was
more
important.
???
Feng
loves
his
hometown.
He
believes
that
old
things
must
be
given
a
place
next
to
new
things,
or
people
will
soon
forget
their
great
past.
He
does
not
make
speeches
to
get
others
to
help
him
in
his
projects.
Instead,
he
goes
out
and
does
what
he
can
himself.
If
others
follow
him,
so
much
the
better.
One
of
his
biggest
projects
was
to
protect
the
oldest
street
in
Tianjin.
Along
that
street
some
shops
had
done
business
for
seven
hundred
years.
Although
the
city
government
rebuilt
this
street,
they
did
save
its
oldest
building.
Another
project
was
more
successful.
He
persuaded
the
city
government
to
buy
some
land
in
the
centre
of
the
city
so
it
could
not
be
sold
for
businesses.
This
area
is
very
important
for
the
history
of
Tianjin.
It
was
here
that
the
city
was
first
built
during
the
Song
Dynasty.
Later,
many
treasures
were
found
here.
???
To
Feng,
digging
down
into
the
earth
is
like
reading
page
after
page
of
a
book.
Each
dynasty
found
in
the
earth
is
like
an
interesting
story.
Not
long
ago
he
and
other
writers
and
artists
took
photos
of
the
old
parts
of
Tianjin.
The
photos
were
put
into
a
book
which
was
very
popular.
The
money
from
the
book
helps
his
projects.
Once,
an
old
man
asked
Feng
to
sign
the
book
for
him,
saying
he
would
give
it
to
his
grandson
who
was
not
yet
born.
Feng
was
glad
to
do
it—he
knows
that
the
past
is
not
only
for
us
to
enjoy
but
also
for
the
children
of
the
future.
1.Why
did
Feng
Jicai
put
down
his
pen
for
a
while?
A.He
wanted
to
have
a
rest.
B.He
wanted
to
protect
China's
past.
C.He
wanted
to
play
basketball.
D.He
wanted
to
take
photos.
2.What
does
Big
Feng
do
to
protect
old
things
in
Tianjin?
A.He
has
written
many
novels
about
them.
B.He
makes
speeches
to
ask
others
to
help
him.
C.He
works
hard
and
does
what
he
can
himself.
D.He
rebuilds
the
oldest
street
in
his
hometown.
3.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Big
Feng
and
His
Interest
B.Great
Man
C.Cultural
Relics
in
Tianjin
D.Big
Feng
to
the
Rescue
4.Which
of
the
following
will
Big
Feng
agree
with?
A.Protecting
cultural
relics
was
as
important
as
writing.
B.Old
things
should
give
way
to
the
new
things.
C.The
government
should
buy
more
land
in
the
city
centre.
D.Digging
down
into
the
earth
equals
reading
books.
C
???
I
like
music.
I
think
maybe
most
people
like
it
as
much
as
I
do.
I
believe
other
people
would
have
the
same
feeling
towards
music.
For
me,
music
can
always
make
me
feel
happy
and
relaxed.
Sometimes
when
I
feel
very
depressed,
or
suffer
setbacks,
music
can
do
its
magic
which
helps
me
through
the
unpleasant
mood.
Music
makes
me
feel
quiet
and
peaceful.
Furthermore,
it
has
the
power
to
revive
my
spirit.
So
I
can
imagine
if
there's
no
music
in
the
world,
how
boring
and
colourless
our
world
might
be.
???
There
are
so
many
different
styles
of
music,
such
as
pop,
classical,
rock,
heavy
metal
and
so
on.
Maybe
we
all
have
different
tastes
and
like
different
styles.
Even
though
music
gives
us
different
effects
in
different
conditions,
one
thing
can
be
ensured
for
us
that
music
can
help
us
release
the
pressure
when
we
feel
nervous
or
reduce
pressures
on
our
shoulders.
And
it
can
depurate(净化)
our
heart.
When
we
feel
happy,
we
can
listen
to
some
music
which
makes
us
happier;
if
we
feel
sad
and
frustrated,
we
can
choose
the
music
which
gives
us
power
and
makes
us
refreshed.
If
we
are
introverted
people,
we
can
listen
to
the
music
which
makes
us
more
outgoing.
???
Above
all,
I've
stated
so
many
effects
of
music.
We
have
so
many
beautiful
melodies
in
the
world
which
could
make
our
life
more
and
more
pleasant.
So
I
think
we
should
thank
the
people
who
create
music,
who
use
rhythms
to
express
various
feelings
and
things
as
we
use
articles
and
languages
to
express
our
thinking.
So
nice!
They
create
the
great
music,
while
music
makes
our
world
even
better.
I
love
music
forever!
1.What
is
not
the
reason
for
the
author's
love
for
music?
A.Music
can
always
make
the
author
feel
happy
and
relaxed.
B.Music
helps
the
author
go
through
the
unpleasant
mood.
C.Music
gives
the
author
great
imagination.
D.Music
makes
the
author
feel
quiet
and
peaceful.
2.What
can
be
ensured
for
us
about
different
types
of
music?
A.Everyone
has
the
same
taste
and
likes
the
same
style.
B.Music
gives
us
a
similar
effect
in
many
conditions.
C.Music
can
help
us
to
reduce
our
pressure.
D.Music
can
sometimes
hurt
our
heart.
3.How
can
we
understand
the
underlined
word
"introverted"
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.Depressed.
B.Delighted.
C.Confused.
D.Quiet
and
shy.
4.What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.Music
can
help
us
to
be
healthy.
B.We
can't
live
without
music.
C.There
are
many
kinds
of
music
in
the
world.
D.Music
makes
our
life
pleasant.
D
???
British
parents
encourage
their
children
to
play
musical
instruments
as
part
of
a
family
tradition
rather
than
raise
their
children's
competitiveness
as
the
American
parents
do.
???
Dr
Aaron
Reeves
from
Oxford
University
found
that
the
UK
parents
did
not
see
musical
practice
as
character
building
or
useful
in
getting
university
places
or
jobs
for
their
children.
Instead,
they
usually
encouraged
their
children
to
follow
their
interests.
???
This
is
different
from
what
the
other
researchers
had
found
in
America.
Middle-class
parents
in
the
US
appear
to
associate
these
cultural
practices
with
other
worldly
benefits
and
often
center
these
music
activities
around
the
school
subjects.
???
Researchers
think
that
it
may
be
due
to
the
fact
that
the
US
parents
have
become
increasingly
worried
about
providing
their
children
with
skills
and
abilities
enabling
them
to
stand
out
from
their
competitors.
???
However,
for
British
parents,
no
such
direct
connection
was
made
with
future
educational
or
job
advantages.
The
parents
interviewed
here
did
not
connect
music
with
usefulness
but
rather
they
just
paid
attention
to
the
value
of
music
as
a
family
tradition
and,
to
some
degree,
as
something
valuable
in
its
own
right.
???
One
Scottish
parent
said
during
an
interview,
"We've
got
two
learning
musical
instruments.
If
they
think
it
is
fun,
we
try
and
encourage
them,
but
we
wouldn't
force
them."
Another
housewife
said,
"My
son
has
just
turned
five
and
I
want
him
to
play
the
guitar
because
his
uncle
is
good
at
it,
but
it's
up
to
my
son."
???
"Lots
of
UK
parents
don't
think
music
practice
could
be
very
helpful
for
the
children's
confidence
or
school
success.
They
say
that
it
takes
time
and
some
talent
for
the
children
to
gain
a
competing
advantage,"
said
Dr
Reeves.
"I
think
they
are
right.
"
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
"their"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.The
US
parents'.
B.The
UK
children's.
C.The
UK
parents'.
D.The
US
children's.
2.What
do
British
parents
think
of
music
learning?
A.It
is
useful
for
their
children
to
get
better
jobs.
B.It
can
be
helpful
to
build
their
children's
confidence.
C.It
helps
their
children
to
succeed
in
their
schoolwork.
D.It
would
be
better
to
take
it
as
a
hobby
for
the
children.
3.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Both
the
US
and
UK
parents
are
right.
B.The
other
researchers'
findings
are
misleading.
C.Dr
Reeves
agrees
more
with
the
UK
parents.
D.Only
the
talented
children
can
benefit
from
music
learning.
4.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.The
benefits
of
extra
music
learning
for
children.
B.The
American
parents'
attitude
towards
music
learning.
C.Differences
in
the
British
and
American
parenting
styles.
D.Different
attitudes
towards
music
learning
in
the
UK
and
the
USA.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
???
You've
heard
it
many
times:
first
impressions
are
lasting.
When
an
important
first
impression
ends
up
with
failure,
this
warning
can
feel
like
a
death
sentence.?①_________
It
won't
be
easy,
but
it
is
possible
to
cheer
up
after
leaving
a
bad
first
impression.
Or
you
can
even
turn
it
into
a
good
one.
???
Firstly,
there
is
no
need
to
blame
yourself.
Actually,
everyone
makes
mistakes,
and,
at
some
point
in
their
life,
everyone
says
or
does
something
they
wish
they
hadn't.
②_________
???
Honestly
admitting
the
mistake
and
apologizing
for
it
are
the
best
choice.
You
can
apologize
in
a
formal
language
like,
"I
am
sorry,
but
I
didn't
mean
to
do
that."?③_________
Instead,
you
can
send
an
email
or
a
note.
???
What's
the
most
important
is
that
you
learn
from
your
mistakes
and
avoid
making
them
again.
And
make
sure
you
won't
behave
in
a
similar
manner
again.?④_________
Then
it's
possible
to
make
others
trust
you.
After
all,
trust
is
the
base
of
everything.
????⑤_________
Some
sort
of
harmless
self-deprecating(自我贬低的)humor
will
work.
But
make
sure
you
don't
go
too
far
in
laughing
at
your
shortcomings.
It
can
make
your
impression
even
worse.
A.?Don't
pretend
you're
good
friends.
B.?Avoid
trying
to
change
what
has
been
said.
C.?Sometimes,
it
is
difficult
to
apologize
face
to
face.
D.?The
good
news
is
that
you
can
recover
from
a
first
impression
failure.
E.?If
you
focus
too
much
on
your
mistakes,
you
may
make
the
situation
worse.
F.?Your
action
is
the
best
evidence
that
you're
not
the
person
you
used
to
be.
G.?Besides,
if
you're
trying
to
recover
from
a
bad
first
impression,
then
humor
will
be
an
important
tool.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
It's
hard
being
an
astronaut's
son.
I???
1??
?,
everybody
expects
you
to
be
special
or???
2???
,
but
I'm
just
an
average
student.
???
I
often
wonder??
?3??
?my
father
ever
had
a
son
like
me.
I
mean
he's
so???
4???
and
so
good
at
everything.
So
I
used
to
dream
about
doing
something
spectacular(令人印象深刻的)
to???
5??
?my
father.
???
In
one
class,
my
teacher??
?6??
?a
Father's
Day
essay
contest
for
us
and
the
winners'
essays
would
be
read
in
front
of
all
the
parents
and
students.
After
school
I
walked
home,????
7???
about
my
father,
who
I
would
write
about
in
my
essay.
???
He
sat
with
me
in
the???
8???
when
I
was
a
little
kid
and
had
a
nightmare.
He???
9??
?me
with
a
new
puppy
at
my
eighth
birthday
party.
To
me,
he
wasn't
a
world-famous
astronaut,
but
just
my
dad.
???
I
wrote
about
all
these???
10??
?in
y
essay.
One
of
our
neighbours
said,
"I???
11????you'll
win
the
contest,
David.
You're
the
only
one
in
town
whose
father
is
an
astronaut."
I
didn't
want
to
win???
12??
?because
my
father
was
an
astronaut.
???
I
won
second
prize.
When
I
finished
reading
my
essay,
the???
13??
?applauded.
I
saw
my
father
blowing
his
nose.
???
Dad
nodded
to
me,????
14???
his
throat,
and
put
his
hand
on
my
shoulder.
"Son,
this
is
the???
15??
?moment
of
my
life,"
he
said.
???
It
was
the
proudest
moment
of
my
life,
too.
Maybe?I'll
never
be
a
great
hero
or
win
a
Nobel
Prize,
but
just
then,
it
was
enough
just
to
be
my
father's
son.
1.A.doubt????
B.say????
C.know????
D.believe
2.A.strange????
B.honest????
C.perfect????
D.formal
3.A.why????
B.where????
C.whether????
D.when
4.A.normal????
B.funny????
C.special????
D.unique
5.A.shock????
B.influence????
C.attract????
D.impress
6.A.reported????
B.announced????
C.claimed????
D.warned
7.A.caring????
B.worrying????
C.thinking????
D.complaining
8.A.silence????
B.threat????
C.horror????
D.dark
9.A.pleased????
B.astonished????
C.supported????
D.encouraged
10.A.experiments????
B.incidents????
C.dreams????
D.memories
11.A.wish????
B.guess????
C.bet????
D.promise
12.A.merely????
B.never????
C.hardly????
D.nearly
13.A.parents????
B.audience????
C.students????
D.teachers
14.A.cleaned????
B.blew????
C.cleared????
D.opened
15.A.most????
B.proudest????
C.smallest????
D.longest
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
People
have
all
turned
to
sad
music
to
make
①_____(they)
feel
better
at
some
point
in
their
lives,
but
why
does
the
music
with
double
sadness
help
drag
people
out
of
low
spirits?
???
A
new
study
throws
light
on
what's
going
on
inside
people's
brains
when
they
match
the
music
to
their
feelings,
and
it
looks
as
if
sad
music
can
be
enjoyable,
rather
than
②_____(simple)
depressing.
Music
of
this
sort
can
arouse
positive
memories
in
people's
life,
thus
③_____(lift)
their
mood.
???
Psychologist
Adrian
North
from
Curtin
University
in
Australia
says?④_____
exist
two
groups
of
possible
explanations
for
why
people
enjoy
listening?⑤_____
sad
music—one
from
social
psychology(心理学),
and
the
other
from
cognitive
neuroscience(神经学).
???
In
terms
of
social
psychology,
one
idea
about
this
is
that
people
will
feel
⑥_____(good)
about
themselves
if
they
focus
on
someone
who's
doing
even
worse.
Everything's
going
to
be
okay,
because
this
person
is
having
⑦_____?even
worse
day
than
they
are.
???
Another
idea
from
social
psychology
is
that
people
like
to
listen
to
the
very
music?⑧_____
shows
their
present
life
circumstances,
because
this
kind
of
music
makes
them
feel
they
are
understood.
With
their
emotions
⑨_____(share),
they
definitely
get
a
certain
amount
of
comfort.
???
So
sad
music
does
cheer
people
up,
and
it
⑩_____(work)
far
better
than
happy
music,
in
most
cases.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
假定你是新华中学的学生会主席李华,你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请根据提示内容给你市留学生协会主席史密斯先生写一封电子邮件,并请他邀请更多的外国留学生来参加。
时间
11月第1周
活动
1.演唱歌曲:流行歌曲2.乐器演奏:古典和民间音乐3.歌唱比赛:选出最佳歌手
地点
音乐厅
注意
参加者请于10月20日前与你联系
注意:
???
1.80词左右;
???
2.?开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;
???
3.?可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
???
参考词汇:留学生协会
Overseas
Student
Association;
古典音乐classical
music;
民间音乐folk
music;
比赛contest;音乐周
Music
Week。
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
（满分25分）
???
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
???
My
family
has
always
loved
going
to
Disneyland.
So
in
2001,
when
Disney
announced
that
they
were
opening
California
Adventure,
it
was
a
big
deal.
I
remember
I
was
only
six
years
old
when
I
went
there
for
the
first
time.
I've
been
told
that
as
a
child
I
was
very
naughty
and
energetic,
but
always
well-meaning.
I
got
a
lot
of
enjoyment
from
making
people
angry.
This
relates
to
going
to
California
Adventure
for
the
first
time
ever
with
my
grandmother
and
it
is
my
oldest
memory
with
her.
???
On
this
fine
day
of
fun
and
all
things
Disney,
we
reached
the
park's
Ferris
wheel,
called
the
Sun
Wheel(now
Mickey's
Fun
Wheel).
If
you
do
not
know
what
the
Sun
Wheel
is,
I
can
briefly
explain:
It
is
the
most
terrifying
Ferris
wheel.
Why?
Well,
the
seat
that
you
sit
in,
while
160
feet
in
the
air,
slides
inwards
and
outwards
as
the
wheel
rotates(转动).
If
you
rock
it
hard
enough,
it
can
almost
do
a
complete
360-degree
spin(旋转).
This
creates
a
terrifying
experience
because
it
is
like
a
160-fool-lall
swing.
???
So
I
stood
in
line
with
my
grandmother,
and
neither
of
us
had
any
idea
that
this
was
not
an
ordinary
Ferris
wheel.
After
a
long
wait
it
was
finally
our
turn
to
ride
it.
We
sat
inside
and
began
to
rise
up
and
that's
when
I
discovered
the
ride's
special
feature.
I
started
with
slow,
easy
rocking
and
my
grandmother
began
to
fear
for
her
life.
Worrying
we
would
fall
out,
she
asked
me
to
stop.
???
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
???
Since
I
was
a
very
naughty
boy,
I
rocked
it
harder.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
???
But
to
my
surprise,
my
grandma
actually
enjoyed
the
terrifying
experience
with
me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.ABC
解析：1.细节理解题。比较每个活动的音乐类型(Music
Type)可知,Firefly
Music
Festival的独特之处在于其有布鲁斯音乐(Blues),故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据Governors
Ball中的Some
of
the
playing
artists
include
Tool,
Phoenix,
Lorde,
Flume,
and
the
Wu-Tang
Clan.可知,这个音乐节有Flume的表演,演出时间是June
2—4,6月3日在此期间,故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据Bonnaroo中的Some
of
the
most
well-known
musicians
will
be
playing
this
year,
including
U2,
Red
Hot
Chili
Peppers,
The
Weeknd,
and
Chance
the
Rapper.并结合June
8—11;Manchester,
Tennessee,USA可知,一些著名的音乐家将参加在曼彻斯特举行的活动,故选C项。
B
答案：1-4
BCDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的he
fights
hard
to
protect
China's
past及he
replied
that
at
the
moment
he
felt
protecting
cultural
relics
was
more
important可知,
他暂时停止写作是因为他认为保护中国的过去更重要。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的Instead,
he
goes
out
and
does
what
he
can
himself.可知,
他做自己能做的一切去保护文化遗产。故选C项。
3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
本文讲述了冯骥才致力于天津老城的保护和民间文化遗产抢救,
完成从文学家向"社会活动家"的角色转换的故事。由此可推知,
应选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的To
Feng,
digging
down
into
the
earth
is
like
reading
page
after
page
of
a
book.可知,
对于冯骥才来说,
发掘文化遗产就像一页页地读史书一样,
故选D项。
C
答案：1-4
CCDD
解析：1.细节理解题。A、B、D项在文中第一段均有提及,
只有C项没有提及,
故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,
音乐能帮我们减轻压力。由第二段第二句可知A项错误;
由第二段第三句可知B项错误;
D项在文中没有提及。故选C项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句If
we
introverted
people,
we
can
listen
to
the
music
which
makes
us
more
outgoing.可知,
本句是针对内向的人所说的,
由此可知introverted意为"性格内向的"。D项"安静而害羞的"符合题意。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知音乐能让我们的生活愉快。故选D项。
D
答案：1-4.BDCD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国父母和美国父母对培养孩子乐器方面的能力持有不同的观点。
1.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"the
UK
parents
did
not..."可知,本段讲的是英国父母,所以their指代的是他们的孩子。故选B。
2.推时判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,英国牛津大学教授Aaron
Reeves说,研究发现,英国父母并不认为音乐训练有助于孩子性格的培养,也无助于孩子上大学或找到工作。相反,他们通常鼓励孩子们追随自己的兴趣。由此可推断出英国父母让孩子们把乐器当成是一种兴趣。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,许多英国家长认为,音乐练习对孩子的自信或学业成功没有太大帮助。他们说,孩子们需要时间和一些天赋才能获得竞争优势。
Dr
Reeves认为他们是对的。由此可推断出,
Dr
Reeves更赞成英国父母们的观点。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知,英国父母鼓励孩子玩乐器作为家庭传统的一部分,而不是像美国父母培养孩子的竞争力。文章开篇就表明主题,指出英国父母和美国父母对培养孩子乐器方面的能力持有不同的观点。故选D。
第二节
答案：DECFG
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了扭转糟糕的第一印象的方法。
①根据空后的内容可知,D项“好消息是你可以从第一印象的失败中恢复过来”为下文介绍扭转糟糕的第一印象的方法作铺垫,符合语境。
②根据空前的内容可知,本段建议人们不要责备自己,因为每个人都会犯错,故E项“如果你过分关注自己的错误,只会使情况变得更糟”从反面论证了本段的主旨,符合语境。
③根据空后的
“
Instead,
you
can
send
an
email
or
a
note.”可知,C项“有时,当面道歉是很困难的”为空后的建议提供了依据,符合语境。
④根据空前的“And
make
sure
you
won't
behave
in
a
similar
manner
again.
”可知,F项“你的行动是表明你已经不是以前的你的最好证据”补充说明了这样做的原因,符合语境。
⑤根据空后的内容可知,本段介绍了幽默在扭转糟糕的第一印象中的重要作用,故G项作为本段主旨句符合语境。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5
CCACD
6-10
BCDAD
11-15
CABCB
解析：1.根据前一句It's
hard
being
an
astronaut's
son.(做一个宇航员的儿子真难)可知,
此处指的是"我知道,
每个人都盼望着你很特别或十全十美"。故选C项。
2.第一句说做宇航员的儿子难,
此处解释难的原因:
每个人都盼望着你很特别或十全十美。根据空后的average可知,
此处表示与其相反的含义,
故选C项。perfect意为"完美的",
符合语境。
3.根据后一句I
mean
he's
so?______
and
so
good
at
everything.可知,
作者总是想知道父亲为什么会有像他这样的儿子。故选A项。
4.?根据第一段第二句中的everybody
expects
you
to
be
special
or和该空后的so
good
at
everything可知,
作者认为父亲很特别,
special意为"特别的"。故选C项。
5.根据该空前的doing
something
spectacular可知此处指的是作者想做一些惊人的举动来给父亲留下深刻的印象。impress
sb意为"给某人留下深刻的印象"。故选D项。
6.根据空后的a
Father's
Day
essay
contest可知,
作者的老师宣布了—个有关父亲节的写作比赛。announce意为"宣布"。故选B项?
7.结合语境可知此处指的是,
作者在回家的路上,
一边走一边想自己的父亲。think
about意为"考虑;
思考"。故选C项。
8.根据空后的had
a
nightmare可知,
此处指的是当作者是个小孩子,
做噩梦的时候,
父亲会陪作者一起坐在黑暗当中。故选D项。
9.此处指的是,
他用一条新的小狗来逗作者开心。please意为"使高兴"。故选A项。
10.根据上一段的描述可知,
作者把所有这些记忆都写在了文章当中。memory意为"记忆"。故选D项。
11.根据后一句You're
the
only
one
in
town
whose
father
is
an
astronaut.可知,
邻居确信作者会在比赛中获胜。bet意为"打赌;
确信"。故选C项。
12.句意为:
我不想只是因为我爸爸是宇航员而获胜。根据上下文语境可知选A项。merely意为"仅仅;
只不过"。
13.根据第三段和倒数第二、三段的描述可知,
台下除了学生以外,
还有老师和家长。故此处指的是观众鼓起掌来。audience意为"观众"。故选B项。
14.根据前文中的I
saw
my
father
blowing
his
nose.可知,
父亲擤了擤鼻子,
此处则应指他清了清嗓子,
把手放在作者的肩膀上对作者说。clear
one's
throat意为"清嗓子"。故选C项。
15.根据下文中的It
was
the
proudest
moment
of
my
life,
too.可知,
此处指的是这是父亲最骄傲的时刻。故选B项。
第二节
答案：①themselves
②simply
③lifting
④there
⑤to
⑥better
⑦an
⑧that
⑨shared
⑩works
解析：①设空处作make的宾语,
指代主语People,
当宾语跟主语是同一个对象时,
宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。
②修饰形容词应用副词。故填simply。
③设空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语,
lift与句子主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系,
且表示自然而然的结果,
应用现在分词。thus为副词,
意为"这样"。故填lifting。
④there
exists...为固定句型,
意为"有......"。故填there。
⑤listen
to为固定搭配,
意为"听......"。故填to。
⑥句意为:
社会心理学对此有一种观点,
即如果人们把注意力集中在一个做得更糟糕的人身上,
他们的自我感觉便会好一些。根据空后的even
worse?可知此处应用比较级,
故填better。
⑦句意为:
一切都会好起来的,
因为这个人的处境比他们的还要糟糕。此处泛指"一天",
其前应用不定冠词。even的发音以元音音素开头,
故填an。
⑧设空处引导定语从句,
music是先行词,
从句缺少主语,
且先行词由the
very修饰,
所以应用关系代词that,
不可以用which。故填that。
⑨句意为:
随着他们的情绪得以分享,
他们肯定会得到一定程度的安慰。此处是"with+宾语+宾补"结构,
emotions和share之间是逻辑上的被动关系,
所以应用过去分词形式,
故填shared。
⑩work是谓语动词,
与主语it之间是主动关系,
逗号前的分句使用一般现在时,
所以此处也应用一般现在时。故填works。
第三部分
写作
第一节
答案：
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
???
I
am
president
of
the
Student
Union
in
Xinhua
High
School.
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
and
other
members
from
the
Overseas?Student
Association
to
take
part
in
our
Music
Week,
which
will
be
held
in
the
concert
hall
of
our
school.
???
The
Music
Week
will
be
in
the
first
week
of
November.
The
activities
will
include
singing
pop
songs
and
playing
classical
and
folk
music.
Besides,
we
will
choose
the
best
singer
at
the
singing
contest
according
to
their
performances.
If
anyone
would
like
to
take
part
in
our
Music
Week,
please
contact
me
before
October
20th.
???
I'd
like
you
to
come
and
join
in
the
fun.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
答案：
??????
Since
I
was
a
very
naughty
boy,
I
rocked
it
harder.
Each
time
I
rocked
harder,
she
asked
me
to
stop.
But
I
was
having
too
much
fun
scaring
her
and
swinging
around.
So
what
did
I
do?
I
rocked
it
as
hard
as
my
little
body
could
manage.
It
got
to
the
point
that
my
grandmother
was
yelling
at
the
top
of
her
voice,
while
kicking
and
screaming
at
me
to
stop.
It
was
so
much
fun.
The
ride
finished
and
I
knew
I
was
going
to
be
in
trouble.
???
But
to
my
surprise,
my
grandma
actually
enjoyed
the
terrifying
experience
with
me.
I
actually
didn't
get
into
trouble,
but
she
vowed
to
never
ride
it
with
me
again.
To
this
day,
my
grandma
and
I
still
recall
and
laugh
about
our
terrifying
Sun
Wheel
experience.
She's
told
me
that
she
always
thinks
back
to
that
moment
when
she
thinks
about
how
much
I
have
changed
since
then,
and
I
always
think
back
to
it
as
a
fun
experience
with
her
that
I
will
never
forget.